高考英語精準(zhǔn)備考一輪講義（譯林版）必修一Unit1　Schoollife

Unit1Schoollife學(xué)校生活之(一)——校園生活[一積詞匯見多識廣][課內(nèi)單詞回扣](一)閱讀詞匯寫其義1．enjoyableadj.有樂趣的；令人愉快的 2.literaturen．文學(xué)3．a(chǎn)verageadj.一般的，普通的；平均的 4.extraadj.額外的，外加的5．a(chǎn)cademicadj.學(xué)業(yè)的，學(xué)術(shù)的 6.formeradj.以前的7．splendidadj.極佳的，非常好的 8.titlen．(書的)名稱；題目；頭銜9．somehowadv.不知為什么，不知怎么地 10.runvt.管理；操作11．chargen．&vt.負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；收費 12.broadcastvt.&n．廣播，播放13．eventn．事件；社交活動；比賽項目 14.generationn．一代(人)(二)表達(dá)詞匯寫其形1．experiencen.&vt.經(jīng)歷，體驗2.earn2.vt.獲得；賺，掙得3．headmastern．校長4.respect4.n．&vt.尊敬，敬重5．strugglen．&vi.奮斗，努力6.exchange6.n．&vt.交換；交流7．donatevt.捐贈8.inform8.vt.通知，告知9．hostn．主持人；主人，東道主10.select10.selectvt.選擇，挑選(三)拓展詞匯靈活用*1.devotevt.致力于；獻(xiàn)身→devotedadj.忠實的；深愛的→devotionn．奉獻(xiàn)；摯愛2.challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的→challengevt.&n．向……挑戰(zhàn)；挑戰(zhàn)*3.encouragementn．鼓勵→encouragevt.鼓勵→encouragedadj.鼓舞的→encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的*4.satisfactionn．滿意→satisfyvt.使……滿意→satisfiedadj.滿意的→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的*5.graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生→graduationn．畢業(yè)*6.fluentadj.流利的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn．流利7.paintingn．繪畫，繪畫作品→paintvt.油漆；繪畫→paintern．畫家；油漆匠8.independentadj.獨立的→independencen．獨立*9.approvevt.&vi.批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成，同意→approvaln．批準(zhǔn)，贊成→approvingadj.滿意的，贊成的*10.preparationn．準(zhǔn)備，籌備→preparevt.準(zhǔn)備，籌備→preparedadj.有準(zhǔn)備的用上面加*號的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Withtheencouragementofhermother,shemadesuchencouragingprogressatschoolthatshewasfinallyadmittedtoZhejiangUniversity.2．MycousincanspeakEnglishfluently,_somyuncleandauntareproudoftheirdaughter'sfluentEnglishfrequently.3．Fewpeopleareabletodevotethemselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyaredevotedtothem,theirdevotionmustbringthemabigsuccess.4．WhenEllagraduatedfromhighschool,herparentscametohergraduationceremony.5．Tim'splanwasfinallyapprovedbyallmembersoftheboard,andtheapprovalwonhimmanyapprovingglances.6．Totellthetruth,theteacherdidn'tmakegoodpreparationsforhislessons.Ihadnochoicebuttobepreparedtostudybymyself.7．Theresultoftheexperimentwasverysatisfying/satisfactory.Notonlydidwefeelsatisfiedwithit,butourteacherlookedatuswithsatisfaction.[話題單詞積累]1．head-teachern．班主任2．staff/stɑ?f/n.全體員工3．classmate/'klɑ?sme?t/n.同班同學(xué)4．campus/'k?mp?s/n.校園5．laboratory/l?'b?r?tri/n.實驗室6．library/'la?br?ri/n.圖書館7．canteen/k?n'ti?n/n.食堂8．dormitory/'d??m?tri/n.學(xué)生宿舍9．playground/'ple?gra?nd/n.操場，運動場10．platform/'pl?tf??m/n.講臺11．routine/ru?'ti?n/n.常規(guī)12．a(chǎn)ssignment/?'sa?nm?nt/n.作業(yè)13．error/'er?(r)/n.錯誤14．examination/?g?z?m?'ne??n/n.考試15．score/sk??(r)/n.(＝mark/grade)分?jǐn)?shù)16．cheat/t?i?t/vi.作弊17．discipline/'d?s?pl?n/n.紀(jì)律18．dismiss/d?s'm?s/vt.開除19．instructor/?n'str?kt?(r)/n.指導(dǎo)員，導(dǎo)師20．review/r?'vju?/vt.復(fù)習(xí)21．check/t?ek/vt.檢查，核對22．discuss/d?'sk?s/vt.討論23．memorize/'mem?ra?z/vt.記憶，熟記24．recite/r?'sa?t/vt.背誦；敘述25．gain/ge?n/vt.(＝obtain/achieve)獲得26．improve/?m'pru?v/vt.提高27．competition/'k?mp?'t??n/n.比賽，競賽28．volunteer/?v?l?n't??(r)/n.志愿者vt.自愿做29．a(chǎn)ttend/?'tend/vt.參加，出席30．praise/pre?z/n．&vt.表揚31．relax/r?'l?ks/vt.使放松32．scholarship/'sk?l???p/n.獎學(xué)金33．university/?ju?n?'v??s?ti/n.大學(xué)34．diploma/d?'pl??m?/n．畢業(yè)證書；文憑35．doctor/'d?kt?/n.博士[二積短語頓挫抑揚][課內(nèi)短語回扣](一)根據(jù)漢語寫出下列短語1.for_free免費；無償?shù)?2.be_fond_of喜歡，喜愛*3.look_back_(on)回憶，回顧4.make_use_of利用，使用*5.in_charge_of負(fù)責(zé)，掌管*6.devote_...to_...把……奉獻(xiàn)給……*7.in_exchange_for交換；交流*8.more_than超過；不僅僅9.make_sure確保，保證10.be_available_for可供……利用11.take_good_care_of好好照顧12.refer_to指的是；提到；查閱13.inform_sb._of_sth.通知某人某事14.e_up_with提出；想出(二)用上面加*號的短語完成下列句子1．Itwassaidthatthefarmerwas_fond_ofmonkeysextremelyandkeptalargenumberoftheminhisfarm.2．Listeningismore_thanjustsittingsilentlywhilesomeoneelsetalks.3．AsIlook_back_onthatdaynow,itsurelylacksanysenseofreality.4．Asthetradition,itwasthenewcomertobein_charge_ofthenightemergencyaffairs.5．IwillteachyouChinesein_exchange_foryourteachingmeEnglish.6．Afterhegraduated,hecontinuedtodevote_himself_toresearch.7．Nome'stownofficialscame_up_withaway.TheywouldhavethemedicinesentbyrailfromAnchoragetoNenana.[話題短語積累]1．getalong/onwith與……相處2．beadmittedto/into被……錄取3．signupfor報名，參加4．a(chǎn)skforleave請假5．beabsentfrom缺席……6．graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)7．bestrictwith對……要求嚴(yán)格8．obey/observetheschoolrules/regulations遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度9．dropoutoftheschool輟學(xué)10．pass/getthroughtheexam通過考試11．failtheexam考試不及格12．gethighmarks得高分13．make-upexamination補考14．beabsorbed/occupiedin全神貫注于，專心致志于15．do/make/perform/carryoutanexperiment做實驗16．haveagoodcommandof精通……17．makegood/great/rapidprogress取得很大的進(jìn)步[三積句式寫作扮靚][課內(nèi)句式仿寫]1．it作形式主語[例句]Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.[仿寫]每首唐詩都聯(lián)系著一個故事，因此對你來說理解它們比較容易。(2017·全國卷Ⅰ滿分作文)EachTangPoemisattachedtoastory,soit's_easier_for_you_to_understand_them.2．upon/on＋doing/n....[例句]Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.[仿寫]我們一到達(dá)附近的街區(qū)，就把布娃娃贈送給那兒的老人和孩子們。(2016·北京高考寫作佳句)Upon_arriving_atanearbyneighborhood,wegaveawaythedollstothelittlekidsandelderlypeoplethere.3．so...that...[例句]Iwasalittlenervousatfirst,buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.[仿寫]那段視頻是如此完美以至于很受歡迎。學(xué)生們和老師們度過了美好的時光。(2017·北京高考寫作佳句)Thevideowasso_perfect_thatitwaswellreceived.Thestudentsandteacherssharedagreattime.[話題佳句背誦]1．Atschool,alltheteachersworkveryhard,encourageustobuildupourconfidenceandinspireustoimproveourstudy.在學(xué)校，所有的老師工作都非常努力，鼓勵我們樹立信心并且激勵我們提高學(xué)習(xí)成績。2．ItwasinthelabwhichwasinthechargeofMrWhitethattheydidtheexperiment.就是在懷特先生負(fù)責(zé)的實驗室里他們做的那個實驗。3．Wehavemadeupourmindstoachieveit,becausethedreamofgoingtothefirst-classuniversityattractsusgreatly.因為上一流大學(xué)的夢想很吸引我們，我們已下定決心來實現(xiàn)它。4．Everytimeanexamiscoming,Iamsoupset.I'mafraidImayfailtheexamandcan'tliveuptomyteachers'expectations.每次考試前我都非常煩躁，害怕考試不及格而辜負(fù)了老師的期望。[四背語段語感流暢]It'sofgreatimportanceforustohaveagreenearth.AweekbeforeEarthDay,posterswereputuptoinformusofjoiningintheactionsforagreenerearth.Ourclasscameupwiththeideatomakebetteruseofusedmaterials.Weturnedthemintodolls,handbagsandsmallvasesandthenwenttoanearbyneighborhoodtogivethemoutforfree.Allwereveryhappywiththosegifts,especiallylittlekidsandelderlypeople.Wedidsowellthatwewereinvitedtoshareourexperiencewithallthestudentsofourschool.Weareveryproudofourselvesandbelievewecandomoreforabetterworld.擁有一個綠色的地球?qū)ξ覀儊碚f是非常重要的。在地球日之前的一周，張貼的海報告知我們加入一個綠色地球的行動。我們的班級提出了更好地利用廢品的想法。我們把廢品變成玩偶、手袋和小花瓶，然后去了附近的一個社區(qū)免費發(fā)放它們。所有人收到那些禮物都很高興，特別是小孩和老人。我們做得如此好以至于我們被邀請與全校同學(xué)分享我們的經(jīng)驗。我們?yōu)樽约焊械津湴?，并且相信為一個更好的世界我們可以做得更多。[第一板塊重點詞匯突破][師生共研詞匯]1．experiencevt.經(jīng)歷，體驗n.[U]經(jīng)驗；[C]經(jīng)歷[教材原句]GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.在英國上了一年的中學(xué)對我來說是一段非常令人愉快和興奮的經(jīng)歷。[一詞多義]寫出句中experience的詞性及含義①Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.(2018·青島模擬)n.[C]經(jīng)歷②“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeonetoexperiencealotofjoy，”saidAxani.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ完形)vt.體驗③Frankofferedtosharehisworkexperiencewithhiscolleagues.n．[U]經(jīng)驗(1)bea(n)...experienceforsb.對某人來說是一種……的經(jīng)歷haveexperiencein(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有經(jīng)驗(在行)learnbyexperience從經(jīng)驗中學(xué)到insb.'sexperience憑某人的經(jīng)驗(2)experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗的；熟練的beexperiencedin(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面有經(jīng)驗(在行)④Cobbinswasanexperienced(experience)officeranddidn'tmissmuch.科賓斯是一位經(jīng)驗豐富的警官，很少有什么能從他眼皮底下溜走。⑤Thisolddoctorhas_experience_in/is_experienced_intreatingheartdiseases.這位老醫(yī)生對治療心臟病非常有經(jīng)驗。[名師點津]當(dāng)experience意為“經(jīng)歷，體驗”時是可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗”時是不可數(shù)名詞，其前可用little,much等修飾。⑥Experienceshelphergainmuchlifeexperience.經(jīng)歷幫她獲得了很多人生經(jīng)驗。2．respectvt.尊敬；尊重；敬意n.[C]細(xì)節(jié)；方面；[U]敬意，問候[教材原句]Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.他還告訴我們，贏得尊敬的最佳途徑就是努力學(xué)習(xí)得高分。[一詞多義]寫出句中respect的含義①WealladmireandrespectMoYanforhissuccessinwinningtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.尊敬②Thisproposalgivenbyourtutorisreallyexcellentinallrespects.方面；細(xì)節(jié)③I'msorryIcan'tcomeuptoyourapartment.Givemyrespectstoyourparents.問候(1)respectsb.for...因……而尊重某人(2)inall/manyrespects在各個/許多方面withrespectto關(guān)于；就……而言(3)earn/win/gainone'srespect贏得某人的尊敬have/showrespectfor...對……表示敬意give/sendone'srespectstosb.代某人向某人問候outofrespectforsb.出于對某人的尊敬(4)respectfuladj.恭敬的，有禮貌的respectableadj.可敬的，體面的④MyEnglishteacherismodestandprudent，soallofusshowrespectforhim.我的英語老師是個謙虛謹(jǐn)慎的人，我們都很尊重他。⑤Thenewteachersoonwon/earned/gained_the_respect_of_his_students.這位新來的老師很快就贏得了學(xué)生們的尊重。⑥With_respect_toyourapplicationforthejob,Iamnotyetabletotellyouourdecision.關(guān)于你申請的這份工作，我還不能告訴你我們的決定。⑦Thechildreninourfamilyarealwaysrespectful(respect)totheirelders.我們家的孩子對長輩總是恭恭敬敬的。[一言串記]Allthestudentsarerespectfultotherespectableprofessorinthisrespect.在這方面，所有的學(xué)生都很尊敬那位可敬的教授。3．devotevt.致力于；獻(xiàn)身[高考佳句]IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevotetosomethingthatismeaningfulandenormous.(2017·天津高考完形)我感到我已經(jīng)被賦予第二次生命去投入到有意義的重大事情上來。(1)devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.獻(xiàn)身于……；致力于……devoteone'slife/time/money/energyto(doing)sth.把某人的一生/時間/金錢/精力奉獻(xiàn)于(做)某事(2)devotedadj.忠實的；深愛的bedevotedtosth./doingsth.專心于；奉獻(xiàn)于……(3)devotionn.關(guān)愛；關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)；忠誠①Ihavedevotedmuchtimetomaking(make)preparationsforthenextlesson.我已經(jīng)花了很多時間為下節(jié)課做準(zhǔn)備。②PremierZhouEnlaidevoted_all_himself_tothepeopleandthecountryuntilthelastdayofhislife.周恩來總理一生為人民為國家鞠躬盡瘁。③Devoted(devote)toreadingthenovel,shedidn'tnoticehermothercomein.專心看小說，她沒有注意到她的媽媽進(jìn)來。④Tomyjoy,myfatherrespectmydevotion(devote)toart.令我開心的是，父親敬重我對藝術(shù)的熱愛。4．strugglevi.奮斗，努力；掙扎n.[C]難事；斗爭；努力[教材原句]Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.上某些課的時候，班上的同學(xué)也不一樣，所以對于我來說記住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件難事。strugglefor為……而奮斗strugglewith/against與……作斗爭struggletodosth.掙扎著做某事struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來①Indiahadtostruggle_to_beatdefendingchampionsSouthKorea2－0.印度隊苦戰(zhàn)之下才以2比0擊敗衛(wèi)冕冠軍韓國隊。②Thetwoboxersstruggled_with/againsteachotherandtherefereeseparatedthem.兩位拳擊手扭打在了一起，裁判把他們分開了。③Bravely,Marystruggled_to_her_feet，andfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeatingagainsther.瑪麗勇敢地掙扎著站起來，同撲向她的暴風(fēng)雨搏斗著。④Beprepared,tostruggle_forthecauseofCommunism!準(zhǔn)備著，為共產(chǎn)主義事業(yè)而奮斗。5．exchangen．&vt.交換；交流；兌換[教材原句]Nextyear,IplanonattendingahighschoolinChinaonastudentexchangeprogramme,andIfoundyourarticleagreatencouragementtome.明年我打算按照學(xué)生交流計劃到中國的一所高中學(xué)習(xí)，我覺得你的文章對我來說是個很大的鼓勵。(1)inexchange(for...)交換；作為交換(2)exchangesth.forsth.用某物交換某物exchangesth.withsb.與某人交換某物(3)exchangestudent交換生exchangerate匯率；兌換率culturalexchange文化交流①Itisillegalforpublicofficialstosolicitgiftsormoneyin_exchange_forfavors.公務(wù)員通過索要禮物或錢財作為為他人提供便利的交換條件是違法的。②TheInternetenablesustoexchange_ideas_withmanyotherstocheckourclaims,andtojudgeouractions.(2016·江蘇高考)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們能夠和許多其他人交流思想，以此來檢查我們的要求和判斷我們的行為。③Hersondidn'tlikethecolour,sosheexchanged_the_black_jacket_forablueone.她的兒子不喜歡那個顏色，因此她將那件黑色夾克衫換了一件藍(lán)色的。6．informvt.通知，告知[教材原句]WeregrettoinformyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.我們很遺憾地通知您，我們圖書館將在下周三、周四和周五因運動會而關(guān)閉。(1)informsb.that...通知/告知某人……informsb.of...通知/告知某人……(2)rmedof...隨時通知某人(3)informationn.[U]信息①Hehas_been_informed_thathedoesn'tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.(2017·江蘇高考)他已經(jīng)被告知，由于其教育背景，他沒有資格獲得這筆獎學(xué)金。②Peoplewhoare_informed_of_therail'susewouldbelesslikelytomistakeitforabikerack.(2018·北京模擬)那些知情鋼軌用途的人將不太可能把它誤以為是自行車支架。③Theoldmanreadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimselfinformed(inform)ofwhat'sgoingonintheworld.這位老人每天讀報以了解世界上發(fā)生的事情。[名師點津]inform后不能直接帶雙賓語，而需借助于介詞of或about，構(gòu)成informsb.of/aboutsth.結(jié)構(gòu)。7．a(chǎn)pprovevt.&vi.批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成，同意[教材原句]Heapprovedtheidea,andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.他同意了這個想法，兩年后我作為俱樂部的元老級成員負(fù)責(zé)廣播俱樂部的工作。(1)approvesth.批準(zhǔn)/同意某事approveofsb./sth.贊成/批準(zhǔn)……approveofone'sdoingsth.同意某人做某事(2)approvaln.贊成；同意；批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可giveone'sapprovaltosth.批準(zhǔn)/同意某事①Thecouncilisconsideringwhethertoapproveoftheuseoffirearms.政務(wù)委員會正在考慮是否要批準(zhǔn)動用武器。②Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveyourapproval(approve)tomyapplication.如果我的申請獲得你的批準(zhǔn)，我將不勝感激。[名師點津]“贊成/同意某人做某事”不可說成approvesb.todosth.,應(yīng)該用approveofone'sdoingsth.，其中介詞of后是動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。③Iapproveofyourearning(earn)somemoney,butpleasedon'tignoreyourstudies.我同意你去掙一些錢，可是請不要誤了功課。8．chargen．負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；費用vt.使承擔(dān)責(zé)任；收費，要價；控告[經(jīng)典例句]Wecanarrangethisforasmallcharge.我們可以將此安排好，只收取很少的費用。(1)inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管inthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)，掌管freeofcharge免費takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)，掌管(2)chargesb.sth.for...為……向某人要價……chargesb.withsth.控告某人有……罪①Youarein_charge_ofthejob.Howcouldyouevadetheissue?你是負(fù)責(zé)人，你怎么能對這個問題不置可否？②Thecompanywasin_the_charge_ofMrSmith.公司由史密斯先生掌管。③Themanwhohad_taken_charge_ofthecompanywaschargedwithstealingacar.曾經(jīng)掌管這家公司的那個人被指控偷車。④Therestaurantchargedus￡40forthewine.這家餐廳收了我們40英鎊的酒水錢。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]inchargeof多以人作主語，指“某人負(fù)責(zé)/主管某事”；inthechargeof多以物作主語，指“某物由某人掌管”。類似用法的還有：inpossessionof,inthepossessionof;incontrolof,inthecontrolof等。[自主練通詞匯]1．a(chǎn)verageadj.一般的，普通的；平均的n.平均，平均數(shù)v.算出……的平均數(shù)(1)寫出句中average的詞性及含義①Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays.(2017·江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀)adj.平均的②Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.(2017·全國卷Ⅱ完形)adj.普通的③AsurveyshowsparentsspendanaverageofD|S220ayearontoysinShanghai.n．平均數(shù)④Roomandboardchargestogetheraverage7,404and8,595dollars,respectively.v.平均為(2)根據(jù)提示完成小語段在這次考試中有90個同學(xué)得到了滿分，每個班級平均有18人。湯姆的成績在平均水平之上，而約翰的成績在平均水平之下。Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheexam,⑤on_average18studentsineachclass.Tom'sscorewas⑥above_averagewhileJohn'swas⑦below_average.2．graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生(1)寫出句中g(shù)raduate的詞性及含義①KathyisagraduateofTokyoUniversity.n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生②MycousinwillgraduatefromYunnanUniversityinJuly.vi.畢業(yè)(2)單句語法填空③Atmybrother'shighschoolgraduation(graduate),thestudentsrecitedapoem.④TheoldmangraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin1978.3．donatevt.捐贈單句語法填空①Aftertheearthquakehappened,manyactorsdonatedmuchmoneytothedisasterarea.②TohelpmorepeopleinIndia,theIMABloodBankhasalsodevelopedateamtoeducatethepublicaboutblooddonation(donate).(2018·煙臺模擬)③Doctorsaresearchingablooddonator(donate)tothepatientwhosebloodtypeisrare.(2018·西安模擬)④Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonated(donate)clothingandtoys.(2016·北京高考)[詞匯過關(guān)練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thefirm'sdirectorquicklygivehisapproval(approve)tohernewplan.2．Asageneralrule,everycitizenshowsrespectfortheeldersinChina.3．Experienced(experience)indriving,shealwayshasfaithinherskillsonhighways.4．It'sverykindofyoutokeepmewellinformed(inform)ofwhat'sgoingonthere.5．Youmayexchangeitforabrownoneifyourhusbanddoesn'tlikethecolor.6．Devoted(devote)toteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherownchildren.7．ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatthedinnertablethatIhadtostruggleto_be_heard(hear)．8．Iamhappytotellyouthatyourabilitytodothingsisaboveaverage.9．Tohisjoy,thisyearheisinchargeofoverseeingtheequipmentofthecompany.10．Ifwehadn'tmadeadequatepreparations(prepare),theconferencewouldn'thavebeensosuccessful.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Itisreportedthatthebusinessmanhasdonatedalotofmoneyfortheschool.for→to2．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,eresting前加an3．Timwasveryupsetbecausehewaschargedbythepoliceforbreakingthelaw.for→with4．It'sasmallshop,withaaverageofabout500customersaweek.第二個a→an5．MarriedtoaChinesebusinessman,thewayofherlifehaschangedalotinrecentlyyears.recently→recent6．Herparentsdidnotapproveherdecision.approve后加of7．Parentsoftenhavelittlechoicewithrespectforthewaytheirchildismedicallytreated.for→to8．Tomyregret,rmations→informationⅢ.單句寫作(補全句子/一句多譯)1．Ashewas_devoted_to/devoted_himself_to_(專心于)hisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.2．Thebestwaytokeep/have_the_public_informed_of(讓公眾隨時了解)thelatestnewsorinformationisthroughTVortheInternet.3．Allthestudentsstoodupout_of_respect(出于尊敬)whentheheadmastercamein.4．Heearns_his_living(謀生)asapart-timesecretaryduringthesummervacation.5．On_(the)_average(平均),eachreportrequires1,000hourstoprepare.6．據(jù)我所知，史密斯先生沒有訓(xùn)練足球隊員的經(jīng)驗。①AsfarasIknow,MrSmithhas_no_experience_in_trainingfootballplayers.(experience)②AsfarasIknow,MrSmithisn't_experienced_in_trainingfootballplayers.(experienced)7．她不同意女兒晚上一個人出去。①Shedidn'tapprove_of_her_daughter's_going_outaloneatnight.(approve)②Shedidn'tgive_her_approval_to_her_daughter_going_outaloneatnight.(approval)8．這個女孩太小以至于不能掌管她的公司。①Thegirlistooyoungtotake_charge_of/be_in_charge_ofthecompany.②Thecompanycan'tbein_the_girl's_charge/in_the_charge_of_the_girlbecausesheistooyoung.[第二板塊短語、句式突破]1．forfree免費；無償?shù)豙教材原句]IusuallywenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,soIcouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.午飯休息時間我常去電腦俱樂部，這樣我就可以免費給國內(nèi)的家人和朋友發(fā)電子郵件了。freeofcharge免費befreefrom/of...不受……的影響setfree釋放，使獲得自由free...from...把……從……中解放出來①Asearlyas1997,MITdecidedtopostvideosofalluniversitylecturesonline,for_free,_forallthepeople.(2018·南昌模擬)早在1997年初，美國麻省理工學(xué)院決定為所有人在網(wǎng)上免費發(fā)布所有大學(xué)課程的視頻。②Youneedn'tworryaboutmoney.Withyourmembershipcard,youcanattendTwilightconcertsfree_of_charge.你不必?fù)?dān)心錢的問題。憑你的會員卡，你可以免費參加黃昏音樂會。③Growingupwiththeinternethasfreedthisgenerationfromtraditionalculturalexpression.伴隨網(wǎng)絡(luò)成長起來的這一代人已經(jīng)脫離了傳統(tǒng)的文化表達(dá)。④Inthepast20years,hehasset_freethousandsofwildanimalsandbirdsbackintotheforest.在過去的20年里，他已經(jīng)把數(shù)千只野生動物和鳥類放回到森林里。2．lookback(on)回憶，回顧[教材原句]IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.回憶在英國的這段時光，我感到很滿意，我真的希望再次回到曼徹斯特去學(xué)習(xí)。lookaround環(huán)視lookdownon/upon輕視，瞧不起lookfor尋找lookforwardto盼望，期望lookinto調(diào)查，向……里看lookoutfor注意察看，留心lookon旁觀lookthrough仔細(xì)瀏覽，查閱lookup查閱；抬頭看lookupto尊敬，敬仰①Aftertheflightarrived,Isawamanlooking_aroundcuriously.飛機(jī)到達(dá)后，我看見一個人在好奇地四下張望。②SarahThomasislooking_forward_tothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)莎拉·托馬斯正期待著她的新的A級課程的挑戰(zhàn)。③Iwasn'tsuccessful,sotheylooked_down_on/uponme.我一無所成，所以他們瞧不起我。④You'reapopulargirl,Grace,andalotoftheyoungeroneslook_up_toyou.你是位受歡迎的女孩，格雷絲，很多比你小的孩子都很崇拜你。3．makeuseof利用；使用[教材原句]Withsomuchfreetime,studentswhodonotmakegooduseoftheirtimemaynotpasstheirexams.有這么多的空閑時間，那些沒有充分利用時間的學(xué)生可能不會通過考試。(1)makefull/gooduseof＝makethebest/mostof充分利用(2)comeintouse開始被使用beputintouse投入使用beof(great)use(很)有用Itisnouse/uselessdoingsth.做某事是沒用的①Therefore,ashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomake_use_of_thismeansandtooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.(2018·杭州模擬)因此，作為信息時代的高中生，我們需要學(xué)會利用這一手段和工具來交流和展示自己。②It'snousecomplaining(complain)withouttakingaction.不采取行動，只抱怨是沒有用的。③Itissaidthatthenewmachinewillcome_into_usenextmonth.據(jù)說這臺新機(jī)器下個月就要被投入使用了。④Asisknowntoall,thecellphoneis_of_great_useinourdailylife.眾所周知，手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中發(fā)揮著很大作用。[名師點津]makeuseof短語的構(gòu)成為：動詞＋名詞＋介詞。其?？键c為：(1)把use提前使用被動語態(tài)；(2)把use提前用作先行詞，其后接定語從句。⑤Fullusemustbe_made(make)ofeveryminutetogooverourlessonsforthefinalexaminationiscoming.每一分鐘都應(yīng)被充分利用來復(fù)習(xí)我們的功課，因為期末考試馬上要來了。⑥Weshouldknowtheusethatpeoplemakeofwastethings.我們應(yīng)該知道人們對廢物的利用。4．Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.上某些課的時候，班上的同學(xué)也不一樣，所以對于我來說記住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件難事。句中it為形式主語，后面的動詞不定式是真正的主語。此句式的常見結(jié)構(gòu)為：(1)It＋be＋n.＋(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是……(2)It＋be＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是……(3)It＋be＋adj.＋(ofsb.)todosth.(某人)做某事是……①Ithasbeena_habit_for_some_students_to_put_offtheirhomework.(2015·廣東高考滿分作文)有些學(xué)生不按時完成作業(yè)已成了習(xí)慣。②It's_necessary_for_you_to_know_abouttheYangtze,oneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.(2017·北京高考寫作佳句)了解長江這條中華文明的母親河，對于你來說是有必要的。③It's_clever_of_you_to_work_outthemathsproblem.你真聰明，解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。[名師點津]當(dāng)作表語的形容詞(easy,difficult,important等)說明不定式行為的性質(zhì)和特點時，常用“forsb.”引出不定式的邏輯主語；當(dāng)作表語的形容詞(kind,nice,good,polite,rude,clever,wise等)說明不定式的邏輯主語的性格和品行時，常用“ofsb.”引出不定式的邏輯主語。5．Upon_finishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.一完成學(xué)業(yè)，他就開始了中國之旅。(1)upon/on＋n./doing...表示“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于assoonas引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。(2)“一……就……”還有以下幾種表達(dá)：①immediately/directly/instantly＋從句②themoment/minute/instant＋從句③nosooner...than.../hardly...when...(主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時，如果nosooner或hardly位于句首，后面的句子需用部分倒裝)①UponherreturntotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.＝Upon_returningtotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.＝Immediately/Directly/InstantlyshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.＝The_moment/minute/instantshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.她一回到美國就成功地創(chuàng)立了美國紅十字會。②HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaidsharply，“Don'tbesomean，”pointingafingerofwarningather.＝No_soonerhadSabrinafinishedherwordsthanAlbertsaidsharply，“Don'tbesomean，”pointingafingerofwarningather.塞不麗娜剛說完，艾伯特就尖銳地說“別那么小氣”，并用手指指著警告她。6．Iwasalittlenervousatfirst,buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.起初我有些緊張，但所有成員都那么親切、友好，我很快就不擔(dān)心了。so/such...that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于”。(1)so...that...句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：so＋adj./adv.＋that...so＋adj.＋a(n)＋單數(shù)名詞＋that...so＋many/much/few/little＋名詞＋that...(2)such...that...句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：such＋adj.＋n.(不可數(shù)名詞)＋that...such＋adj.＋n.(可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))＋that...such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))＋that...＝so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))＋that...①Coldaffectsyourphone'sbatteryso_much_thatsomepeopleevenusehandwarmerstowraparoundtheirdevicesinwinter.寒冷對你的手機(jī)電池影響如此大，以至于有些人甚至在冬季用手暖包著他們的手機(jī)。②Pahlssonscreamedso_loudly_that_herdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.(2017·6月浙江高考)帕歐森尖叫的聲音如此大以至于她的女兒從房子里跑了出來。③It'ssuch_a_wild_and_remote_area_thatyoucan'tseeanyoneapartfromthemembersofyourgroup.這是一個如此荒涼和偏遠(yuǎn)的地區(qū)，以至于除了你的小組成員之外，你不會看到任何人。[名師點津]當(dāng)“so＋形容詞/副詞”及“such...”放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。④Sofastis_the_city_developingthatyoucanneverimaginewhatitwillbeliketomorrow.現(xiàn)在城市發(fā)展如此之快，你永遠(yuǎn)想象不到它明天會是什么樣子。[短語、句式過關(guān)練]Ⅰ.選詞填空eq\x(forfree，makeuseof，lookbackon，befondof，inchargeof，makesure)1．WheneverIlook_back_onthosedaysasachild,Ireallyhopetosparemoretimetoaccompanymyfather.2．Myexperiencetellsmethatitisnotwhatyouaregivenbuthowyoumake_use_ofitthatdetermineswhoyouare.3．ItwassaidthatDetSuptBassettwasin_charge_ofthemurderenquiry.4．Maryis_fond_ofherhometownandisnotwillingtogoabroadwithherhusband.5．Youcan'texpectpeopletoworkfor_free_whereveryougo.6．Tomgotupasearlyaspossiblethismorningtomake_surethathecouldcatchhisplane.Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補全句子1．不管你信不信，反正我通過了考試。(whether...or...)Whether_you_believe_it_or_not,_Ipassedtheexam.2．大學(xué)一畢業(yè)，他就去了一個村莊教學(xué)。(upon/ondoing)Upon/On_graduating_from_university,_hewenttoteachinavillage.3．他掌握的信息越多，他就越有信心。(the＋比較級．..，the＋比較級．..)Themoreinformationhehad,the_more_confidenthebecame.4．飯后散步有益于我們的健康。(動名詞作主語)Walking_after_a_meal_doesgoodtoourhealth.5．在這場金融危機(jī)中，這個國家不可能在短時間內(nèi)恢復(fù)過來。(it用作形式主語)It'simpossiblefor_this_country_to_recover_in_a_short_timeoverthisfinancialcrisis.Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示進(jìn)行句式升級1．On/Uponarrivingatthestation,shefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(用assoonas)→As_soon_as_she_arrived_at_the_station,_shefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.2．Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.(用部分倒裝)→Soloudlydid_he_speak_thatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.3．Wemustmakefulluseofwastematerialstoreducenewproducts.(用use作主語)→Full_use_must_be_made_of_waste_materialsbyustoreducenewproducts.4．TherearemanymistakesinmycompositionandmyEnglishteachercan'tunderstandit.(用so...that...結(jié)構(gòu))→Thereareso_many_mistakes_in_my_composition_thatmyEnglishteachercan'tunderstandit.5．Stayingupsolateisofnouseifyoudon'tdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.(改用it作形式主語)→It's_no_use_staying_up_so_late_if_you_don't_devote_yourself_to_your_study.eq\a\vs4\al([課堂雙線提能]課堂一刻鐘演練，實現(xiàn)教材與高考的對接)提能一用課文詞匯寫高分作文enjoyable，experience，satisfaction，devoteoneselfto，developaninterestin，lookbackon1．補全要點句(“黑體”部分選用上面方框中的單詞或短語)①學(xué)校是一個令人愉快的地方。我們不但在那兒上課，也在那兒度過整個青少年時代。Schoolisan_enjoyable_placeandwenotonlyattendclassbutalsospendourwholeyouththere.②上學(xué)讀書是我們每個人都必不可少的一個經(jīng)歷。Goingtoschoolisa_necessary_experience_for_every_one_of_us.③我們應(yīng)該全身心投入學(xué)習(xí)。Weshoulddevote_ourselves_to_study.④培養(yǎng)對學(xué)科的興趣是重要的。Developing_an_interest_in_the_subjectsisimportant.⑤如果我們在學(xué)校盡了最大努力，當(dāng)我們成年后回顧這段時期時就會非常滿意。Ifwehavedoneourbestinshool,wewilllook_back_onthisperiodwith_satisfactionwhenwegrowup.2．升級平淡句(1)用定語從句改寫句①School_is_an_enjoyable_place_where_we_not_only_attend_class_but_also_spend_our_whole_youth._(2)用“itis＋n.＋forsb.todosth.”句式改寫句②It_is_a_necessary_experience_for_every_one_of_us_to_go_to_school.3．銜接成語篇(注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：besides,so)Schoolisanenjoyableplacewherewenotonlyattendclassbutalsospendourwholeyouth.Soit'sanecessaryexperienceforeveryoneofustogotoschool.Weshoulddevoteourselvestostudy.Besides,developinganinterestinthesubjectsisalsoimportant.Ifwehavedoneourbest,wewilllookbackonthisperiodwithsatisfactionwhenwegrowup.提能二用課文句型解構(gòu)高考長難句[本單元突破點——并列句搭配結(jié)果狀語從句]經(jīng)典例句比較分析真題嘗試翻譯課文長難句Iwasalittlenervousatfirst,buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.本句整體是由but連接的一個并列句。后一個分句含so...that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。但他很快發(fā)現(xiàn)他喜歡這種樂器，于是很投入地去訓(xùn)練，幾個月后，他果然演奏得很好了。真題長難句Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwascommittedtopracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.(2017·江蘇高考)主句謂語動詞found后為that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中含有and連接的并列分句，在第二分句中又有sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句?！皩W(xué)校生活”話題是距離考生最近的話題，也是考生最熟悉的話題之一，因此也是高考頻繁考查的熱點話題。校園生活像是萬花筒，無論怎么轉(zhuǎn)都是一幅精彩的畫面。校園生活像七音符，雖然簡單，但是卻能譜出一支支美妙動聽的曲子。校園生活像一只神奇的筆，總能繪出一幅幅絢麗多彩的圖畫。在歷年