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2022-2023學(xué)年河北省衡水市成考專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
3.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
4.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
5.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
6.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
9.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
10.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
11.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
12.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
13.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
14.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
16.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
20.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
21.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?
A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou
22.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
23.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
24.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
26.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
27.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
30.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
二、漢譯英(10題)31.熟能生巧,正如俗話所說。
32.(很遺憾)hedidn'tgotoseethefilmbecausehehadtoprepareforhisexam.
33.他命令銷毀那些文件。
34.她在一次工作事故中受了重傷。
35.Hewalkedsofastthatthechild(跟不上他)
36.Music(起著重要的作用)inpeople'slife.
37.我們一到山頂就坐下休息。
38.癌癥是僅次于心臟病的致人死亡的疾病。
39.就技術(shù)和財力而言,他的建議聽起來可行。
40.Hehasalargecollectionofbooks,(其中不少是英文版的).
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.
42.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
43.Therearesome______(indicate)thattheyaregenerousyoungsouls.
44.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.
45.Theyareproudtheirsonhaswonthefirstprizeinthephysics______(compete).
46.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)toUS.
47.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).
48.Itwasreportedthattheforeignminister,whowenttotheUnitedStatesformedicaltreatment,held______(official)talkswithhiscounterpart(同行)inWashington.
49.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.
50.Hehasmadearrangementsforthe______(collect)ofhisbaggagefromtheairport.
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Wecan'tgotheretogether.__you__Icango.
A.Both,and
B.Either,or
C.Neither,nor
D.Between,and
52.
第8題Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
53.Hethankedmeforwhatmyson_____.
A.didB.haddoneC.doesD.hasdone
54.
第11題Heboughtthebook__________$20.
A.inB.underC.forD.above
55.UsuallySusanspends__timedoinghergivenjobthanothergirlsdoinheroffice.
A.less
B.little
C.few
D.fewer
56.Whichismoreimportant,the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?
A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance
57.Readerscan______quitewellwithoutknowingtheexactmeaningofeachword.A.getoverB.getalongC.getinD.getthrough
58.Ilikeallkindsoffruit,butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred
59.—DidwehavetowaitforTom?—Well,_______veryangryifwehadn‘twaitedforhim.
A.he‘dhavebeenB.hewereC.hehadbeenD.hemustbe
60.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall,isn‘tit?—_______.
A.Soarethefish
B.Sothefishare
C.Neitherthefish
D.Neitherarethefish
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Wewalkedinsoquietlythatthenurseatthedeskdidn'tevenlifthereyesfromthebook.
MumpointedatabigchairbythedoorandIknewshewantedtositdown.WhileIwatchedmouthopeninsurprise,mumtookoffherhatandcoatandgavethemtometohold.Shewalkedquietlytotheroombytheliftandtookoutawetmop.Shepushedthemoppastthedeskandasthenurselookedup,mumnoddedandsaid,"Verydirtyfloor."
"Yes,I'mgladtheyfinallydecidedtocleanthem,"thenurseanswered.Shelookedatmumandsaid"Butaren'tyouworkingate.
Mumjustpushedharder,eachswipe(拖一下)ofthemoptakingherfartherandfartherdownthehall.Iwatcheduntilshewasoutofsightandthenursehadturnedbacktowritinginthebigbook.
Afteralongtimemumcameback.Hereyeswereshining.Shequicklyputthemopbackandtookmyhand.Asweturnedtogooutofthedoor,mumbowedpolitelytothenurseandsaid"Thankyou."
Outside,mumtoldme,"Dagmarisfine.Nofever(發(fā)熱)."
"Yousawnet,mum.
"Ofcourse.Itoldheraboutthehospitalrules,andshewillnotexpectusuntiltomorrow.Dadwillstopworryingaswell.It'safinehospital,butsuchfloors!Amopisnogood.Youneedabrush."
Whenshetookamopfromthesmallroom,whatmumreallywantedtodowas______.
A.tocleanthefloor
B.topleasethenurse
C.toseeapatient
D.tosurprisethestory-teller
62.
Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.FrancetriedinvaintocontrolwhatisnowtheUnitedStates.
B.FrenchwasoncetheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStates.
C.TheFrenchandIndianWarwasactuallyfoughtbetweenEnglandandFrance.
D.TheIndianshelpedtheFrenchduringtheFrenchandIndianWet.
63.
Accordingtothepassage,thedevelopmentofindustryandagricultureseems______.
A.onlyaburdentothehumansociety
B.theresultoftherapidgrowthofpopulation
C.moreharmfulthanbeneficial
D.notlikelytoslowdown
64."Professionalqualification"doesnotinclude______.
A.goodhealthB.skillsC.experienceD.education
65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanopinionexpressedbyMagdalenaSmith?A.A.Gradesshouldbeabolished.
B.Gradesimposesubjectivestandardsofsuccess.
C.Studentsshouldbeabletolearnwithoutworryingaboutgrades.
D.Competitionmaydiscouragestudentsfrompursuingsubjectssuchasdramaandart.
66.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.
A.atbirth
B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation
C.througheducation
D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation
67.
Thecentralideaconveyedinthepassageisthat______.
A.althoughrobotscandomuchdangerousandtiringwork,humansaresuperior
B.althoughhumansaresuperior,robotscandomuchbetterinmanyareasofwork
C.robotswillreplacehumansinmoreandmorefields
D.robotsaresuperiortohumansbecausetheycandomuchworkthathumanscan'tdo
68.Nursesworrythedeviceswillbeusedto______.A.A.tapeconversations
B.monitorbreaktime
C.makethemworkharder
D.listentoconversationsandwatchwhattheydo
69.
Thebesttitleforthepara.is______.
A.NobodyKnowsWhenSaltBegantoBeUsed
B.TheUsesandImportanceofSaltinHistory
C.ThousandsofPeopleWerePunishedBecauseofSalt
D.SaltWasImportantinHistory
70.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen________.
A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer
B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany
C.acompanymakesabigprofit
D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow
:1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的
;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。
參考答案
1.C
2.C
3.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
4.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
5.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
6.A解析:此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問句用willyou。
7.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
8.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
9.C
10.A解析:反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時,疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句,疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項A是正確的。
11.A
12.D
13.A
14.B
15.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。
16.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
17.D
18.B
19.D
20.B
21.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測,疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?
22.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請
23.D
24.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。
25.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
26.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
27.D解析:本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯誤。
28.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
29.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
30.D
31.Practicemakesperfectasthesayinggoes.
32.Itwasagreatpitythat
33.Heorderedthatthepapersshouldbedestroyed.
34.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentduringthework.
35.couldnotkeeppacewithhim
36.playsaveryimportantrote
37.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehillthanweallsatdowntorest.
38.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.Cancerissecondonlytoheartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.
39.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.
40.manyofwhicharewritteninEnglish
41.non-violent
42.artificial
43.indications
44.additional
45.competition
46.advantageous
47.highly
48.non-official
49.racial
50.collection
51.BA項“兩者都”,B項“不是……,C項“既不……也不……”,D項“在……之問”。前文已經(jīng)說了“我們不能一起去”,二者當(dāng)中只能去一個,因此B項正確。
52.B介詞0f后跟代詞US,數(shù)詞用作同位語,指“我們四人
53.B
54.C
55.Atime是不可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)用little修飾。比別人花的時間少,little的比較級是less。
56.C
57.B
58.A
59.A
60.A
61.C
62.B解析:文章第一段第二句指出,法語差點因一場戰(zhàn)爭而成為美國和加拿大的官方語言,而沒有提到法語曾是美國的官方語言。
63.C解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨析題。
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