2019年中考英語選練10閱讀理解完形填空語法填空外研版

（閱讀理解+完形填空+語法填空）(限時(shí)30分鐘)一、閱讀理解。A上海迪斯尼樂園(C)1.HowmuchwilltheypayifthreechildrenvisitShanghaiDisneyland?A．￥280.B．￥560.C．￥840.(B)2.HowcanyougetmoreinformationaboutShanghaiDisneylandaccordingtotheposter(

海報(bào))?A．Youcancall400

-1880000.B．Youcancall400

-180-0000.C．Youcancall440-180-0000.BMostpeoplehopetohaveamemorywhichhelpsthemsucceedinstudy,worandlife.Canmemorybeimproved?Lucily,hundredsofstudiesinthepast50yearshavealreadygivenusadefiniteanswer.Ahealthylifestyleeepsyourbrainyoungandmemorysharp.Firstofall,itisnecessarytohaveahealthydiet.EatingmorefoodrichinBvitaminsandVitaminE,suchasvegetablesandleanmeat,helpsyouhaveabettermemory.Propereerciseprovidesmuchneededoygenforthebrain.Running,ridingabie,swimmingandevenwalingtwoorthreetimesaweearehelpful.Moreover,gettingenoughsleepisimportant.Onlywhenyourbraingetsagoodrest,canitworwell.Thehealthieryourlifestyleis,thebetteryourmemorywillbecome,butdonotepectasuddenchange---ittaesalongtimetomaeadifference.Memorysillshelpyourememberthingsbetter.Thefollowingthreearethemostwidelyused.Chuningisawayofrememberingapieceofinformationbycuttingitintosmallerones.Foreample,tomemorieaten--digittelephonenumber2127983630,youcandividethedigitsintothreegroupsfirst212,then798,andlastly3630.Thismethodisfarmoreeffectivethanrememberingastringof10digits.Organiationmeansorganiinginformationintogroupsofthesameind.Foreample,trees,grassandflowersareplants;tigers,pandas,horsesandcowsareanimals,Imageryisrememberingnewlylearntinformationbyusingyourimaginationandconnectingitwithsomethingthatyouarefamiliarwith.However,memorysillswillhardlyworifyoudon

’tunderstandtheinformation.What’smore,onlyaregularreviewcanmaethememorylastlong.Thatiswhystudentsarealwaysadvisedtogooverwhattheyhavelearntafteronedayandthenafterthreedays,andthenuseitasregularlyaspossible.Humanbrainsareliemusclesthatneednutrientsandeercisetobecomestronger.Ifyoumaeafewlifestylechangesandtrysomememorysills,youcancertainlyimproveyourmemory.26.Howmanywaysofeepingahealthylifestylearementionedinthepassage?D.Five27.Whichofthefollowingeamplesistheuseofthesill

“organiation

”?A.Rememberingtheword

“sad”

byputtingitintothegroupof

“feeling

”.B.Rememberingthemeaningoftheword“red”byconnectingitwithfire.C.Rememberingalonganddifficultpassagebyunderstandingitsmeaning.D.Rememberingthepostnumber0708591bydivingitinto070and8591.28.Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldwereviewwhatwe’velearnt?C.Toimprovememorysills.D.Torememberitforalongertime.

abetterway.29.Theunderline“it”inParagraph3means__________.D.memoryWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Noteveryonehasagoodmemory.B.Memorysillsarenotdifficulttolearn.C.Memorycanbeimprovedinsomeways.D.Itisimportanttohaveahealthylifestyle.參照答案二、完形填空IoftenasedmymotherforhelpwhenIhad1todo.Butshealwayssaid,“Doityourself,dear.”Iwasnothappyaboutthisatall.Ithoughtshewasthe2motherintheworld!Foreample,oneday,Idecidedtoinvitesomefriendsof3tomyhome.Mybedroomwasinamess.Booswere4,andIdidn’tmaethebed.Iasedmymothertohelpmecleanit,5shestillsaid,“Doityourself.”Becauseofmy“l(fā)aymother”,I6towashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihadtohelpmyparentsdo7.Ievenhadtogotothedentist(牙醫(yī))by8.Itwasreallyhardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearnedalot.Astime9,Iunderstandmymother.She10mecleveranddiligent(勤勞的).Sheisagreatmother.(B.anythingeasyC.somethingdifficultD.nothingdifficult(B.bestC.tallestD.laiest(B.mineC.meD.my(B.thereC.everywhereD.nowhere(B.orC.thoughD.so(B.wantedC.offeredD.had(B.choresC.decisionsD.mistaes(B.herselfC.ourselvesD.himself(B.goesoverC.goesbyD.goesup(B.madeC.taughtD.thought【答案詳解】1-5CDBCA6-10DBACB1.C由“asedmymotherforhelp”可知，“我”碰到了困難的事情，因此清除A、B兩項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)表否認(rèn)，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。2.D由“Doityourself,dear.”可知，媽媽拒絕幫忙，因此作者以為媽媽是世界上最懶散的媽媽。應(yīng)選D。3.B考察物主代詞的用法，介詞of后跟名詞性物主代詞，因此選B。my形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語，修飾名詞。4.C

由上文

Mybedroomwasin

amess.可知屋里一團(tuán)糟，因此書籍各處（

everywhere

）都是。5.A

依據(jù)前句我要求媽媽幫忙和后句媽媽讓我自己做，可知此處用表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，應(yīng)選

A。6.D

由前文媽媽不幫忙，凡事都是讓我自己做，因此我不得不自己做，

hadto

表示“一定，不得不”。7.B考察名詞辨析。A表示“運(yùn)功”，B表示“家務(wù)事”，C表示“決定”，D表示“錯(cuò)誤”。由上下詞句意得悉，“我”一定幫父親母親做家務(wù)事。8.Abyoneself“單獨(dú)一人”，句子主語是“I”，因此選A項(xiàng)，意思是“我自己去看醫(yī)生。”9.C考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A表示“回去”，B表示“復(fù)習(xí)，認(rèn)真檢查”，C表示“經(jīng)過，流逝”，D表示“增加。上漲”。Astimegoesby意為“隨時(shí)間流逝”，“我”理解了媽媽。10.BShe10mecleveranddiligent，該句意意思是“她讓我聰慧和勤勞”，應(yīng)選B。三、語法填空。閱讀下邊短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適合的詞,或填入括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式。FriendshipDayisadaytocelebratefriendships.TherearedifferentideasaboutwhenthefirstFriendshipDay1.(hold).Somepeoplebelieveitwasfirstcelebratedin2.UnitedStatesin1935.OtherssuggestitstartedinParaguay(巴拉圭)in1958.However,it3.(seem)lielythatFriendshipDaywasoriginallystartedin1919bythecardmaingcompany,Hallmar.Thedaywassupposed4.(be)adayforpeopletocelebratefriendshipsby5.(send)cards.Thiswasn'tvery6.(success)thoughandsoonFriendshipDayfadedaway(消逝).Inrecentyearsithasstartedtobecome7.(popular)again.TheGeneralAssemblyoftheUnitedNationschose30July8.official(官方的)InternationalFriendshipDayon27April2011.Yet,manycountriescelebrateFriendshipDayonthefirstSundayinAugust.InhonourofFriendshipDay,theUnitedNationschoseWinniethePoohasthe9.(world)Ambassador(大使)ofFriendship.Thedayhasrecentlybecomepopular10.youngpeople.Someechangefriendshipwristbands(腕帶).SomealsohaveaFriendshipDaypartytohavefunwithfriends.參照答案：1.washeld節(jié)日被舉行,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2.the國(guó)