2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

5.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

6.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

7.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

8.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

9.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

13.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

14.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

18.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

24.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

27._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

28.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

29.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

30.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

二、漢譯英(10題)31.環(huán)境污染對農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)有很壞的影響。

32.稍微仔細一點就可避免此類事故。

33.婦女自從上個世紀末以來一直在爭取平等權(quán)利。

34.Shehurriedbacktoschool怕缺課太多.

35.他掙的錢足夠支付房租。

36.不言而喻，青年人的教育對一個國家的未來是至關(guān)重要的。

37.中國的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。

38.Shehurriedbacktoschool（怕缺課太多）.

39.Afterallhishardwork,（他肯定會）topasstheexam.

40.令我們很吃驚的是，他竟沒出席他父親的葬禮。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Many______(village)wereforcedtoleavetheirhometownbytheflood.

42.Heisthe______(honor)chairmanoftheWritersUnion.

43.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.

44.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

45.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

46.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

47.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

48.InsteadofCriticizingEliseforwhatshehad:done,theteacherpraisedher______(high).

49.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

50.Aspreviously______(state),theseunansweredquestionssuggestareasthatareinneedoffurtherstudy.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________．

A.dozenbooks

B.dozensbooks

C.dozenofbooks

D.dozensofbooks

52.Mr．Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A．keptup

B．kepton

C．keptto

D．keptout

53.Pickmeupateighto'clock,I__mybathbythen.

A．willhavehad

B．willbehaving

C．canhavehad

D．mayhave

54.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

55.Theburglarwascaught__________.

A.whileheleftthehouse

B.whenhewasleftthehouse

C.ashewasleavingthehouse

D.assoonashewasleavingthehouse

56.Wewon‘tkeepwinninggames__________wekeepplayingwell．

A.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while

57.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.

A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin

58.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.

A.weretobekilled

B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled

C.saidtohavebeenkilled

D.aresaidtokill

59.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.

A．thetime

B．when

C．that

D．which

60.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking，thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed．

A.ofthatB.ofwhichC.thatD.which

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

62.

Intheclause"..,thatweareunconsciousinsleep,"theword"unconsciousmeans______.

A.untiring

B.unmoved

C.guiet

D.notknowingwhatishappeningaround

63.TheCaliforniacondoristhelargestbirdinNorthAmerica.Itisanendangeredspecies.20yearsagotherewerelessthan30birdsleft.Allofthebirdsweretrappedandkeptinsafeplaces.Thenumberofcondorsgrewlarger.Puppetsthatlookedlikecondorswereusedtotakecareofbabiessothatmoreeggscouldbehatched.

Inthelastfewyears,someofthecondorshavebeenreturnedtothewild.Buttheyseemtolikehumansnowandcomeintodangeraroundpeople.Somebirdsperchonhousesandtearuproofs.Somehaveevengoneintohouses.Birdshavebeenshot,poisoned,andkilledbypowerlines.

Nowthereisanotherproblem.Condorsfinddeadanimalsthathuntershavekilled.Thebulletscauseleadtogetintothemeatanditcankillthecondors.Somepeoplethinkhuntersshouldusedifferentbullets.Otherpeoplethinkthatthebirdsshouldnotbeputintothewild.

Condorshavebeenkilledby______.

A.shootingB.poisoningC.electrocutionD.alloftheabove

64.Thefirstparagraphcatchesthereader'sattentionwith______.

A.dramaticfacts

B.afirsthandstory

C.anemotionalappeal

D.sharplycontrastingideas

65.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.

A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists

B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence

C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon

66.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

67.Jimmycouldn‘twritedownMr.Baker‘snamebecause__________.查看材料

A.hehadnopenorpaper

B.hecouldn"treadorwrite

C.hehadtolookafterthebaby

D.hehadtoplaywithhisbrother

68.Sometimesaresearchercannotgetvalidresultsbecause______.

A.theinformationneededistoocomplextobegathered

B.personalinterviewingisthemostaccurateofallsurveyresearchtechniques

C.personalinterviewingisnotaseffectiveasotherresearchtechniques

D.bothinterviewerandintervieweemaymakemistakesduringtheinterviewing

69.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication"．WhatDoesshemeanbythis?________A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone．

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone．

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail．

D.emailisnotprivateenough．

70.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBandC.

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.D

6.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

7.D

8.B

9.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

10.D

11.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

12.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應用被動語態(tài)。

13.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

14.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

15.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

16.C

17.D

18.B

19.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

20.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

21.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

23.D

24.C

25.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

26.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

27.A

28.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

29.D

30.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

31.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.Environmentalpollutionhasabadeffectonagriculturalproduction.

32.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.Alittlemorecarecouldhavepreventedsuchanaccident.

33.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.

34.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

35.Heearnsenonghtopayforhisrent.

36.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

37.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.ThehistoryofChinesecivilizationcanbetracedbackto3000B.C.

38.forfearofmissingtoomanylessons

39.heissure

40.Toourgreatsurprisehedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.Toourgreatsurprise,hedidn'tturnupathisfather'sfuneral.

41.villagers

42.honorable

43.conclusion

44.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little，為否定意義，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too應該改成either，C表達錯誤，故本題選擇D。

45.Biochemistry

46.consideration

47.pleasure

48.highly

49.displayed

50.stated

51.D本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。

【應試指導】句意：他去了書店買了許多書。dozen意為“一打，十二個”，與數(shù)詞連用時要用單數(shù)形式。與of連用時要用復數(shù)形式。dozensof意為“若干，許多”。

52.Bkeepondoingsth．意為“堅持做某事”。

53.Abythen給了我們提示，說明到將來的某個時候(即來接她的時候)，洗澡的動作就會完成。應用將來完成時態(tài)。

54.C本題考查短語辨析。

【應試指導】句意：保羅比他班上其他任何學生都高。A、B、D三項都表“全部學生，任何學生”，當然其中包括保羅，所以選C項，指除保羅以外的任何學生。

55.C

56.B本題考查連詞辨析。

【應試指導】句意：除非我們繼續(xù)打好比賽，否則我們不會一直保持比賽的勝利。unless引導條件狀語從句，意為“除非，如果不”。because引導原因狀語從句；when，while引導時間狀語從句。

57.D

58.B

59.C此題考查強調(diào)句：It+be+強調(diào)部分+that(who)+主謂句。強調(diào)句的連詞可以是that或who。當強調(diào)的部分是人，且充當句子的主語時，用wh0，其余情況用that。

60.B本題考查定語從句。

【應試指導】句意：別人給了我三本關(guān)于烹飪的書，第一本是我真正喜歡的。這是一個定語從句，which指代threebooks。從句中有thefirst，因此關(guān)系代詞前要加介詞0f。

61.A解析：參見句子：Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday，Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot．

62.D解析：本詞開始出現(xiàn)于文