備課內容國際商務英語閱讀chapter

Chapter15InternationalBusinessOrganizationsText1InternationalChamberofCommerceBackgroundKnowledgeTheInternationalChamberofCommerceisthelargest,mostrepresentativebusinessorganizationintheworld.Itshundredsofthousandsofmembercompaniesinover180countrieshaveinterestsspanningeverysectorofprivateenterprise.ICChasthreemainactivities:rulesetting,disputeresolution,andpolicyadvocacy.Becauseitsmembercompaniesandassociationsarethemselvesengagedininternationalbusiness,ICChasunrivalledauthorityinmakingrulesthatgoverntheconductofbusinessacrossborders.Althoughtheserulesarevoluntary,theyareobservedincountlessthousandsoftransactionseverydayandhaveepartofinternationaltrade.Aworldnetworkofnationalcommitteesinover90countriesadvocatesbusinessprioritiesatnationalandregionallevel.Morethan2,000expertsdrawnfromICC’smembercompaniesfeedtheirknowledgeandexperienceintocraftingtheICCstanceonspecificbusinessissues.15.1InternationalChamberofCommerceHistoryoftheInternationalChamberofCommerceHowICCworks?Challengesofthe21stCenturyMajorRolesWordsandExpressions

repercussionn.（不良）反響，反應，影響(Ifanactionoreventhasrepercussions,itcausesthingstohappensometimeaftertheoriginalactionorevent.)Membersofcongresswerewarnedofpossiblerepercussionsiftheirvotewentthrough.國會議員被警告如果他們的投票通過可能會帶來不良影響。arbitrationn.仲裁；公斷(Arbitrationisthejudgingofadisputebetweenpeopleorgroupsbysomeonewhoisnotinvolved.)...theindependentarbitrationservice,ACAS...

獨立的仲裁部門，咨詢調解仲裁處Thematterislikelytogotoarbitration.

這件事很有可能要提請仲裁。tacklev.（果斷或高效地）應對，處理，解決（難題或任務）(Ifyoutackleadifficultproblemortask,youdealwithitinaverydeterminedorefficientway.)Thefirstreasontotackletheseproblemsistosavechildren‘slives.果斷處理這些問題的首要原因是為了挽救孩子們的生命。n.（體育等活動的）器具，器材；（尤指）漁具(Tackleistheequipmentthatyouneedforasportoractivity,especiallyfishing.)fishingtackle漁具impetusn.推動；促進；推動力(Somethingthatgivesaprocessimpetusoranimpetusmakesithappenorprogressmorequickly.)ThisdecisionwillgiverenewedimpetustotheeconomicregenerationofeastLondon.這一決定會給東倫敦的經濟復蘇帶來新的推動力。bedrockn.根本原則；基礎；基石(Thebedrockofsomethingistheprinciples,ideas,orfactsonwhichitisbased.)Mutualtrustisthebedrockofarelationship.互信是交往的基石。thebedrockprinciplesofBritishdemocraticsocialism英國民主社會主義的根本原則sentences1.Theorganization'sParis-basedinternationalsecretariatfeedsbusinessviewsintointergovernmentalorganizationsonissuesthatdirectlyaffectbusinessoperations.-based總部設在……的o...輸入，傳達2.AtUNsummitsonsustainabledevelopment,financingfordevelopmentandtheinformationsociety,ICCspearheadsthebusinesscontribution.summitn.

高層會議,峰會.financev.給…提供資金；資助spearheadvt.當……的先鋒；帶頭3.Eversince,ithasensuredthattheinternationalbusinessviewreceivesdueweightwithintheUNsystemandbeforeintergovernmentalbodiesandmeetingssuchastheG8wheredecisionsaffectingtheconductofbusinessaremade.receivedueweight得到足夠的重視intergovernmental政府間的prefixinter-表示“在一起，交互”之義Text2InternationalStandardOrganizationBackgroundKnowledgeTheInternationalOrganizationforStandardization,knownasISO,isaninternationalstandard-settingbodycomposedofrepresentativesfromvariousnationalstandardsorganizations.Foundedon23February1947,theorganizationpromotesworldwideproprietary,industrialandcommercialstandards.ItisheadquarteredinGeneva,Switzerland,andasof2013worksin164countries.ItwasoneofthefirstorganizationsgrantedgeneralconsultativestatuswiththeUnitedNationsEconomicandSocialCouncil.

OverviewoftheISOsystemWhystandardsmatter？Whatifstandardsdidnotexist?WhoISOis？HowitallstartedWhat'internationalstandardization'meansHowISOstandardsbenefitsocietyThehallmarksoftheISObrandEqualfootingVoluntaryMarket-drivenWorldwideISOandworldtradeISOanddevelopingcountriesHowtorecognizeanISOstandardWordsandexpressionselectrotechnicaladj.電工學的Internationalelectrotechnicalvocabulary-part445:specifiedtimeall-or-nothingrelays.

國際電工詞匯第445部分:特定時間的有或無繼電器。underpinv.加強……的基礎；鞏固；支撐(Ifonethingunderpinsanother,ithelpstheotherthingtocontinueorsucceedbysupportingandstrengtheningit.)...astyleoflifeextensivelyunderpinnedbypublicmoney.

極度依賴公款支出的生活方式...theeconomicunderpinningofancientMexicansociety

古代墨西哥社會的經濟基礎squanderv.浪費，揮霍（金錢、資源、機遇等）(Ifyousquandermoney,resources,oropportunities,youwastethem.)Hehadsquanderedhischancestowin.

他白白浪費了獲勝的機會。Butthentheyproposesquanderingallthemoneytherebysaved-andmuch,muchmore-ontaxcutsfortherich.

然而，緊隨其后，他們提議將節(jié)省下來的資金實際上遠遠超過節(jié)省的資金浪費在對富人的減稅上。sentences1.ISOstandardsalsoservetosafeguardconsumers,andusersingeneral,ofproductsandservices,aswellastomaketheirlivessimpler.此句的謂語為safeguard...ofsth保障，保護

再如：Competitionlawsystemisareliablesafeguardofmarketcompetition.競爭法律制度是市場競爭的可靠保障。2.Theyagreeonspecificationsandcriteriatobeappliedconsistentlyintheclassificationofmaterials,inthemanufactureandsupplyofproducts,intestingandanalysis,interminologyandintheprovisionofservices.specification規(guī)格criteria標準testing檢測terminology術語provisionofservices服務的提供KeytoExercisesText1I.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:1—5:TTFFF6—10:TTFFTII.Makethebestchoicetocompletethestatements:1—5:ABDDB6—10:BBCDCIII.Cloze:1—5:BDCAD6—10:CCACAText2I.Decidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalse:1—5:FFFFT6—10:TFTFTII.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish:1.tocontributetomakingthedevelopment,manufacturingandsupplyofproductsandservicesmoreefficient,saferandcleaner2.theISOstandardsaimedatsafeguardingconsumers,andusersofproductsandservices3.anetworkofnationalstandardsinstitutesof153countriesonthebasisofonememberpe