高中英語必修一unit2-using-language-練習題

課后強化演練Unit2PartⅡLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageⅠ.單詞拼寫1．TheGermanspeaksEnglishwithastrongGermana________.答案：accent2．Therewasane________ofangeronherface.答案：expression3．L________isusuallyfollowedbythunder.答案：Lighting4．Gos________onandcrosstwostreets,andyou'llseeitonyourright.答案：straight5．HechangedsomuchthatIdidn'tr________himatfirst.答案：recognize6．Nobodydaredtogoagainsthisc________thateveryoneshouldleaveuntil8o'clock.答案：command7．Thehospitalisthreeb________fromhere.Youmaygotherebybikeoronfoot.答案：blocks8．Thisismylastr________.I'llneveraskyouforanythingagain.答案：requestⅡ.完成句子1．________________________________(信不信由你),Isucceededinpassingthefinalexam.答案：Believeitornot2．Hehas________________________________________(起重要作用)carryingoutalltheplans.Wecan'tgowithouthim.答案：playedanimportantpartin3．—Canyougivemeahand?—________________(沒問題).WhatcanIdoforyou?答案：Noproblem4．MyoldEnglishteacher________________(認出我)atoncealthoughwehadnotmetfortwentyyears.答案：recognizedme5．Idon'twanttogotothebookstore.Iwill________________________(直接回家)afterschool.答案：gostraighthome6．ThisyearwewillgotoShanghaiforourholidays________________(而不是)Qingdao.答案：insteadofⅢ.單項填空1．Thebosscommandedthathismen________theirofficebeforedark.A．didn'tleave B．notleaveC．hadn'tleft D．wouldn'tleave解析：command后跟賓語從句時使用虛擬語氣，即should＋do,should可省略，故選B。答案：B2.Hisnewjobrequestedthathe________attheofficebefore7：00.A．be B．wasC．is D．wouldbe解析：動詞request后面的賓語從句謂語為should加動詞原形，或者省略了should的動詞原形。故選A。答案：A3．I'mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain.________，itistenyearssincewemetlast.A．Inaword B．What'smoreC．That'stosay D．Believeitornot解析：句意：又一次收到我學校老師的信使我很吃驚。和下句：自從上次我們見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)10年了，可知應(yīng)用believeitornot(信不信由你)。inaword總之，一句話；what'smore而且；that'stosay也就是說，均不合題意。故選D。答案：D4．Maryisbeingpunishedbytheheadmaster.Thatis________shebroketheschoolrules.A．why B．becauseofC．thereasonwhy D．because解析：考查because引導的表語從句。句意為：瑪麗正受到校長的懲罰，那是因為她違反了校規(guī)。Thatiswhy...“那是……的原因”；Thatisbecause...“那是因為……”。由句意可知選D。答案：D5．Fromher________，IguessshemustbefromtheWestAmerica.A．voice B．soundC．noise D．a(chǎn)ccent解析：voice“嗓音”；sound“泛指一切聲音”；noise“噪音”；accent“口音”。由句意可知應(yīng)選D項。答案：D6．Therolethatourarmy________infloodcontrolisveryimportant.A．made B．a(chǎn)ctedC．played D．did解析：句意：軍隊在抗洪方面發(fā)揮著重要作用。句中that為關(guān)系代詞，指代therole，引導定語從句。playtherolein為固定搭配，故選C項。答案：C7．Thereatthedoorstoodagirlaboutthesameheight________.A．a(chǎn)sme B．a(chǎn)smineC．withmine D．withme解析：句意：在門口站著一個女孩，她的身高和我差不多。thesame...as是固定搭配，mine＝myheight。故選B項。答案：B8．Thoughtheyhadn'tmetformanyyears,they________eachotheratfirstsight.A．realized B．recognizedC．regretted D．knew解析：句意：雖然他們好多年沒見面，但第一眼還是認出了對方。recognize意為“辨認出”；realize意為“實現(xiàn)；意識到”；regret意為“后悔，遺憾”；know意為“知道，認識”，故選B項。答案：B9．Theroadwilltakeyou________tothepostoffice.Youwillnotmissit.A．finally B．safelyC．straight D．exactly解析：考查副詞辨析。straight徑直；finally最后地；safely安全地；exactly確切地。故選C。答案：C10．Asthestrongwindsblewdownmanytalltrees,someofthestreetsinthecitywere________.A．struck B．caughtC．crowded D．blocked解析：句意：因為大風刮倒了許多高大的樹，城市里有些街道都被堵住了。strike侵襲，打動；catch抓?。籧rowd擁擠，擠滿；block堵塞，阻塞。故選D。答案：D11．________isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A．It B．AsC．That D．What解析：句意：正如報紙上所報道的，兩國之間的談判正在取得進展。as正如，引導定語從句，并在從句中作主語，指代整個主句。答案：B12．—IsPeterthere?—________，please.I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou.A．Holdup B．HoldonC．Holdout D．Holdoff解析：根據(jù)語境I'llseeifIcanfindhimforyou可知，答話人不讓對方掛電話。holdon別掛(電話)，符合語境。答案：B13．TellJohnnottoleavethehouseunlesshe________thatthelights________.A．willmakesure;willbeturnedoffB．willmakesure;willturnoffC．makessure;areturnedoffD．ismadesure;willbeturnedoff解析：根據(jù)語境可知unless引導條件狀語從句，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來；makesure后面的賓語從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。答案：C14．Johnswimsverywell,butIdon'tliketheway________healwaysshowsoffinpublic.A．which B．howC．bywhich D．that解析：way(方式)作先行詞，定語從句的引導詞(在從句中作狀語)用that,inwhich或省略，故選D。答案：D15．Apieceofrockhadfallenand________upthepath.A．struck B．caughtC．crowded D．blocked解析：句意：一塊巖石掉了下來，堵住了路。block堵塞，阻塞。答案：DⅣ.閱讀理解AAstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyougotapen？”，whileAmericanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen？”Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysound[r]inthewordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsound[r]inthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,while“color”and“honor”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.1．Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakBritishEnglishmightbeafraidthat________.A．Britishpeoplecannotunderstandhim B．AmericanpeoplecannotunderstandhimC．thegrammaristoohardforhim D．thespellingistoohardforhim解析：考查事實細節(jié)和辨別能力。學習英式英語的學生常會擔心美國人不懂他的意思，從文中第一段可以找到。答案：B2．AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin________.A．spelling B．pronunciationC．grammar D．a(chǎn)lloftheabove解析：理解判斷題。文章的第二段給出了英式英語和美式英語的幾點不同：在拼寫、發(fā)音、詞匯及語法上。A、B、C三項各說了一部分，所以歸納起來應(yīng)該選D。答案：D3．WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.B．WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.C．HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.D．Howimportantthedifferencesare.解析：細節(jié)判斷題。英式英語及美式英語的不同之處產(chǎn)生的根源本文中沒有涉及到，所以選C。答案：C4．Accordingtothispassage,BritishpeopleandAmericanshave________difficultyinunderstandingeachother.A．little B．muchC．some D．great解析：理解判斷題。本文第三段旨在指明：盡管英式英語和美式英語在幾個方面都有些不同，但大體來說，它們?nèi)詫偻环N語言。所以說英國人和美國人相互理解起來也沒有困難。havelittledifficulty(in)doingsth.表示“在做某事方面幾乎沒有困難”。故選A。答案：ABEnglishhassurelybecomethegloballanguage.Wheneverweturnonthenewstofindoutwhat'shappeninginEastAsia,orAfrica,oranywhere,peoplearebeinginterviewedandtellingusaboutitinEnglish.IfpeoplelookatthefactsabouttheamazingreachoftheEnglishlanguage,manywouldbesurprised.Englishisusedinover90countriesasanofficialorsemi－officiallanguage.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmanyinternationalinstitutes(研究所)aswellasofmostinternationalresearchscientists.ItisalsothelanguagethatIndianparentsandblackparentswishtheirchildrentolearn.ItisbelievedthatoveronebillionpeopleworldwidearenowlearningEnglish.OneofthemostimportantcausesofthespreadofEnglisharoundtheworldisthatEuropeansarewillingtoacceptitastheirlanguage.EnglishisspreadingfromnorthernEuropetothesouthandisnowthesecondlanguageincountriessuchasSweden,Norway,NetherlandsandDenmark.Ifonevisitsanyofthem,itwouldseemthatalmosteveryonetherecantalkinEnglish.Recently，areportsaidthatatthebeginningof2001,Englishwasthemostwidelyknownforeignlanguagewith43%ofEuropeanssayingtheyspokeit.Thereportalsosaidthatwithover89%ofthepopulationspeakingEnglish,SwedennowhasthehighestpercentageofEnglishspeakers.What'smore,Englishisthelanguageratedasmostusefultoknowandover77%ofEuropeanswhodonotspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageconsiderituseful.5．Bywritingthispassage,thewritermainlywantstotellus________.A．whysomanypeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworldB．thatEnglishhasbecomealanguagespokenallovertheworldC．a(chǎn)boutthedevelopmentofEnglishinEuropeD．somethingabouttheEnglish－speakingcount