Unit2IllhelptocleanupthecityparksSectionAGrammar-4c導(dǎo)學(xué)案人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)-1

20/321/3/Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.Period3（SectionAGrammar-4c）【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】掌握下列單詞：raise;alone【重難點(diǎn)】重點(diǎn)句型:1.I’dliketohelphomelesspeople. 2.Shedecidedtotryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram. 3.Youcouldaskhospitalstoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.4.Mariobelievesitcanhelphimtogethisfuturedreamjob.5.Shevolunteersthereonceaweektohelpkidslearntoread.6.I’mmakingsomesignstoputuparoundtheschool.【學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程】?Beforeclass一、翻譯句子1.我想去幫助無(wú)家可歸的人。I’dhomelesspeople.?2.你可以請(qǐng)求醫(yī)院允許你探訪兒童并讓他們變得高興。Youcouldhospitalsyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.?3.她自愿一周去那里一次幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)閱讀。Shethereonceaweekkidslearntoread.?4.她決定了參加一個(gè)志愿者課后閱讀節(jié)目的活動(dòng)。Shetryoutforavolunteerafter-schoolreadingprogram.?5.馬里奧相信這會(huì)幫助他獲得他的理想工作。Mariobelievesitcanhelphimhisfuturedreamjob.?6.我正在制作一些告示,并將它們張貼于學(xué)校里。I’mmakingsomesignsaroundtheschool.??Inclass探究一:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)1.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的分類(lèi)(1)動(dòng)詞+介詞。如:look尋找;look看;learn向……學(xué)習(xí);take與……相像;hear收到(某人的)信;prepare為……準(zhǔn)備;feel想要?(2)動(dòng)詞+副詞。如:pick挑選;take拿走;wakeu叫醒;put推遲;turndown拒絕;give分發(fā);think考慮;give放棄?(3)動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞。如:come提出;run用完;get與……相處;do擅長(zhǎng);look期望?(4)動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞。如:takepartin參加;makeuseof利用;payattentionto注意;takecareof照顧?(5)be動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞。如:bewith對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格;bewith對(duì)……生氣;befrom與……不同;bein對(duì)……感興趣?(6)動(dòng)詞+名詞。havearest休息一下takeawalk散步makemistakes犯錯(cuò)haveatry試一下takeplace發(fā)生tellalie撒謊(7have...inkeep...to確保;have...incommon與……有共同點(diǎn);takeone’splace代替;takeatrip去旅行;keep...tooneself保守秘密2.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法(1)以介詞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),后面常接、或作其賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)必須放在介詞的后面。?(2)“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面可以接、或作其賓語(yǔ)。接名詞時(shí),該名詞可以放在副詞之后,也可以放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間;接代詞時(shí),該代詞只能放在。?探究二:動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式的基本形式是“to+動(dòng)詞原形”,有時(shí)to可以省略。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),還可用在復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中。1.作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),常用作形式主語(yǔ),而把作真正主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式(短語(yǔ))放在句尾。如:?Itisdifficulttofinishtheworkinanhour.在一個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是困難的。2.作定語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ),要放在它所修飾的名詞或代詞。如:?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想吃點(diǎn)什么嗎?3.作賓語(yǔ)(1)refuse,decide,hope,agree,choose,wish,learn等動(dòng)詞后常接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。(2)動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等連用,構(gòu)成“”結(jié)構(gòu),作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。?4.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)ask/like/tell/want/...sb.ask/like/tell/want/...sb.+sth.(2)let/have/make/feel/hear/see/watch/...+sb.+sth.(3)helpsb.(to)dosth.(動(dòng)詞不定式to也帶,也可省略)5.作表語(yǔ)如:Hisdreamis.他的夢(mèng)想是成為一名醫(yī)生。6.作狀語(yǔ)如:Theboyisoldenough.這個(gè)男孩足夠大,可以照顧他自己了。?Afterclass一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Thelittleboyaskedme(help)himfindhismother.?2.LastSunday,IwenttoBeijing(visit)myuncle.?3.Mymotherwantsme(drink)aglassofmilkeverymorning.?4.Afterthinkingforawhile,Jennydecided(notgo)toJohn’sbirthdayparty.?5.Theyplan(work)inthefactoryafterleavingschool.?二、用方框中所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。cleanup,cheerup,handout,comeupwith,putoff,hangup,callup,giveup,carefor,tryoutfor6.Mybrotherwantstothefootballteam.?7.Theroomistoodirty.Youshoulditatonce.?8.Theydecidedtothemeetingtonextweekbecauseofthecomingholiday.?9.Thekindwomanherseattoanoldman.?10.Helenlostherpetdog.Weshoulddosomethingtoher.?11.Wemustanideatomakethemachinerunfaster.?12.Jack!Pleasehelpmethepapers.?13.Theoldwomanoftenhelpstoourchildrenwhenweareout.?14.ChildrenstockingsattheendoftheirbedsbeforegoingtobedonChristmasEve.?15.Ihimatfiveo’clock,buthedidn’tcallbackuntilsix.?參考答案：Beforeclass1.liketohelp2.asktolet3.tohelp4.decideto5.toget6.toputupInclass(1).for,at,from,after,from,for,like(2).out,away,up,off,down,out,over,up(3).upwith,outof,alongwith,wellin,forwardto(5).strict,angry,different,interested2.（1）名詞，代詞和動(dòng)名詞（2）名詞，代詞和動(dòng)名詞在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間1.it,2.后面，3.疑問(wèn)詞+todo4.todosth,dosth.;dosth.5.tobeadoctor6.toloo