Unit5Topic2-七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用與實(shí)踐（仁愛(ài)版）

/10/10/同步語(yǔ)法應(yīng)用與實(shí)踐（真題+新題+實(shí)踐）Unit5Topic2Afewstudentsarerunningaroundtheplayground.真題鏈接一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2022·甘肅甘南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Pleasebequiet!Thestudents________anEnglishclass.A．have B．a(chǎn)rehaving C．willhave2．（2022·廣西桂林·統(tǒng)考中考真題）IthinkthatLingling________abooknow.A．read B．reads C．isreading3．（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Mingming,whereisyourbrother?—Look!He_______ontheplayground.A．runs B．isrunning C．wasrunning D．ran4．（2022·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whatareyoudoing?—I________thebookTheOldManandSea.A．a(chǎn)mreading B．wasreading C．read5．（2022·湖南株洲·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Listen!They________songsforthe100birthdayoftheCCYL（中國(guó)共青團(tuán)）.A．a(chǎn)resinging B．sang C．willsing6．（2022·廣西梧州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wow!Themusicsoundswonderful!—Yes.Jessie________theviolininthenextroom.A．plays B．playedC．isplaying D．wasplaying7．（2022·湖南邵陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Where’sAnna,dear?—She________anonlineclassinherroom.A．istaking B．takes C．willtake8．（2022·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Isyourfatherathome,Jill?—No.He________hiscaroutside.A．waswashing B．willwash C．iswashing9．（2022·北京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Theworkers_________thecommunitycenternow.A．cleaned B．werecleaning C．willclean D．a(chǎn)recleaning10．（2022·內(nèi)蒙古包頭·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Youlookprettybusy.What’sup?—We________foranofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,andIamtheorganizer.A．prepare B．haveprepared C．a(chǎn)repreparing D．werepreparing11．（2022·遼寧·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhyisKateabsentfromclass?—Oh,she________themeeting.A．wasattending B．a(chǎn)ttended C．isattending D．a(chǎn)ttends12．（2022·湖北·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.She________ping-pongoutside.A．isplaying B．plays C．played D．willplay二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換13．（2022春·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Tomisplayingbasketball.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定回答)—________Tom________basketball?—________,________________.14．（2022春·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Thestudentsareplayingsoccerontheplayground.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________thestudents________soccerontheplayground?15．（2018·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）She’ssweepingthefloor.????(一般疑問(wèn))____________________________________________16．（2022春·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Sheislisteningtomusicinherbedroom.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________________she________inthebedroom?17．（2022春·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Lindaisplayingtheviolinnow.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))________________Linda________now?18．（2022春·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）Mybrotherisdoinghishomeworknow.??(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))__________yourbrother__________now?19．（2018·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）They’regettingreadyfortheFestival.(就劃線部分提問(wèn))_____________________________________________20．（2018秋·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）TheyarewatchingTVintheroom.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))____________theywatchingTV?三、完成句子21．（2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）這些科學(xué)家們正在為我們打開一個(gè)全新的世界。Thescientists___________________________________________tous.22．（2022·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Look!Jack________.Let’sjoinhim.瞧！杰克正在踢足球，我們也去吧。(play)23．（2017·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）孩子們高興地在那兒互相扔雪球。Thechildrenarehappily________snowballs________eachotheroverthere.24．（2017·遼寧營(yíng)口·統(tǒng)考中考真題）這些天，湯姆在照顧他的媽媽。Tomis____hismotherthesedays.25．（2018·湖北襄陽(yáng)·統(tǒng)考中考真題）瞧！張明明在操場(chǎng)上放風(fēng)箏。(fly)Look!ZhangMingming_________________ontheplayground.26．（2021·湖北荊州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Mymother______lightmusicnow.我媽媽正在聽(tīng)輕柔的音樂(lè)。(listen)四、漢譯英27．（2022春·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）現(xiàn)在瑪麗正在公園里和她的朋友們打籃球。___________________________________________________________28．（2018·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）他們兩個(gè)都在等校車嗎?___________________________________________________________?29．（2021春·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）我們?cè)谧x書，而老師在寫字。______________________________________30．（2021春·七年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）他正在享受籃球(enjoydoing)_________________________________________________________________31．（2018秋·八年級(jí)單元測(cè)試）我們正在計(jì)劃星期天外出游玩一天。_________________________________________________________________________新題速遞一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Look!Thepanda________inthetree.Itoften________allday.A．sleeps；sleeps B．issleeping；issleeping C．issleeping；sleeps2．—Listen!Who________inourclassroom?—Itmust(一定)beSteve.He________verywell.A．sings;sings B．issinging;sings C．issinging;singing3．Lisaalways________afterdinner.Look,she________itinthekitchen.A．washesthedishes;does B．washesthedishes;isdoing C．iswashingthedishes;isdoing4．—________yourstudyeveryday?—No.ButI_______mystudynow.A．Areyoucleaning;clean B．Doyouclean;amcleaning C．Doyouclean;clean5．—Thesongissobeautiful!—It’sJohn.He________inthemusicroom.A．sings B．issinging C．willsing6．—MayIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry,youcan’t.I_________itrightnow.A．use B．a(chǎn)museing C．using D．a(chǎn)musing7．Bequiet!Yourlittlebrother________.A．sleep B．sleeps C．sleeping D．issleeping8．IthinkTonyis________Zongzi.A．make B．makes C．tomake D．making9．—Isn’tyourmotherdoingthedishesinthekitchen????—________.SheiswatchingTVinthelivingroom.A．Yes,shedoes B．No,sheisn’t C．Yes,sheis D．No,shecan’t10．Listen!Thebirds________inthetreesoutsideourschool.A．sing B．a(chǎn)resinging C．issinging二、完成句子11．男孩子們正在搬一個(gè)大白板到教室里去。Theboys________________alargewhiteboardtotheclassroomnow.12．聽(tīng)！有人在敲門。（knock）Listen!Someone________thedoor.13．大明想去看望他爺爺，他正在等公共汽車。Damingwantstovisithisgrandpa,heis________________thebus.14．看，男生們打籃球打得很愉快。Look!Theboysare________fun________basketball.15．我們?cè)诎菰L奶奶。We________________grandma.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換16．Dotheyhavelunchatschooleveryday?（用now改寫句子）________they________lunchatschoolnow?17．Maryhasapianolessonafterschool.(用now替換afterschool)Mary________________apianolessonnow.18．Jimoftenswimsinthepool.（用now改寫）Jim________________inthepoolnow.19．Thevillagercutsdownatreeeveryday.（用now改寫句子）Thevillager________downatreenow.20．Wearecleaningtheclassroomnow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________youdoingnow?21．Theyarehavingapartythere.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))What__________they__________there?實(shí)踐任務(wù)Sharesomephotosofyourfamilyduringthefestivalsandintroducethemtoyourclassmates.參考答案真題1．B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)安靜！學(xué)生們正在上英語(yǔ)課?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)提醒語(yǔ)“Pleasebequiet!”可知正在上英語(yǔ)課，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。2．C【詳解】句意：我想玲玲現(xiàn)在正在讀書?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。3．B【詳解】句意：——明明，你的弟弟在哪里？——看！他正在操場(chǎng)上跑步?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look!”可知，此句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/aredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。4．A【詳解】句意：——你在干什么？——我正在讀《老人與?！愤@本書?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoing?”可知，談?wù)摰氖乾F(xiàn)在正在做的的事情，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是I，be動(dòng)詞用am。故選A。5．A【詳解】句意：聽(tīng)！他們正在為中國(guó)共青團(tuán)的100歲生日唱歌?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Listen”可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：——哇！音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒！——是的。杰西正在隔壁房間拉小提琴。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Wow!Themusicsoundswonderful!”可知，拉小提琴的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(am/is/aredoing)。故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：——安娜在哪里，親愛(ài)的？——她正在她的房間里上在線課程。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Where’sAnna”可知，空處是強(qiáng)調(diào)此時(shí)此刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（am/is/aredoing）。故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：——你父親在家嗎，吉爾？——不。他正在外面洗車?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Isyourfatherathome,Jill?”可知此處是回答父親正在做的事情，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。9．D【詳解】句意：工人們現(xiàn)在正在打掃社區(qū)中心?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“now”可知句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“be（am/is/are）doing”。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：——你看起來(lái)非常忙碌。怎么了？——我們正在準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)星期五晚上的辦公室聚會(huì)。大約有三十個(gè)人參加，我是組織者?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Youlookprettybusy”可知，句子表達(dá)正在忙碌的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表達(dá)“準(zhǔn)備”，動(dòng)詞用“arepreparing”。故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)P特為什么沒(méi)來(lái)上課？——哦，她正在參加會(huì)議。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“WhyisKateabsentfromclass?”可知，凱特沒(méi)上課是因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)她正在參加一個(gè)會(huì)議，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)：bedoing。故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：——你好！我可以和凱特說(shuō)話嗎？——對(duì)不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sorry,sheisn’tin.”可知，闡述正在發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”。故選A。13．????Is????playing????Yes????he????is【詳解】句意：湯姆正在打籃球。句子時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞“is”提至主語(yǔ)前，首字母大寫，其他不變，因此前兩空是Is，playing；該一般疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答是“Yes,主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞”，主語(yǔ)用he“他”指代“Tom”，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填I(lǐng)s；playing；Yes；he；is。14．????Are????playing【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們正在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。原句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，變成一般疑問(wèn)句把助動(dòng)詞are提到主語(yǔ)前，現(xiàn)在分詞不變，故填A(yù)re；playing。15．Isshesweepingthefloor?【詳解】句子She’ssweepingthefloor.是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子，句子中有is，因此改為一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，要把is提前大寫，把句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。故答案是：Isshesweepingthefloor?16．????What????is????doing【詳解】句意：她正在臥室里聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。畫線部分“l(fā)isteningtomusic”是她所做的事，應(yīng)對(duì)動(dòng)作提問(wèn)，用特殊疑問(wèn)詞what，大寫句首字母；原句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，特殊疑問(wèn)句也為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，將be動(dòng)詞is放在主語(yǔ)前，do“做”的現(xiàn)在分詞為doing，代替畫線的動(dòng)作。故填What；is；doing。17．????What????is????doing【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)現(xiàn)在正在拉小提琴。根據(jù)劃線部分“playingtheviolin”可知，提問(wèn)是問(wèn)在干什么，應(yīng)用what提問(wèn)，原句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句把is提到主語(yǔ)前；現(xiàn)在分詞用doing代替，故填What；is；doing。18．????What’s????doing【詳解】句意：我弟弟現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)。分析句子可知是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，畫線部分是動(dòng)作，對(duì)其提問(wèn)用what，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is，此處是和what一起縮寫為what’s；第二空用doing代替畫線的動(dòng)作。故填What’s；doing。19．Whataretheygettingreadyfor?【詳解】句意：他們正在為節(jié)日做準(zhǔn)備。劃線部分“theFestival”是指物的名詞，對(duì)此提問(wèn)，即“他們正在為什么做準(zhǔn)備？”，“什么”用what來(lái)提問(wèn)，句首首字母大寫；特殊疑問(wèn)句用特殊疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句，原句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，將原句中be動(dòng)詞“are”提前，后跟主語(yǔ)“they”，然后接“gettingreadyfor”。故填Whataretheygettingreadyfor?20．????Where????are【詳解】句意：他們?cè)诜块g里看電視。劃線部分為“intheroom”，是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用where，句首首字母大寫，故第一空填Where。“they”作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用are，因此第二空填are。故填Where；are。21．a(chǎn)reopeningupawholenewworld【詳解】openup“打開”，awholenewworld“一個(gè)全新的世界”，根據(jù)句意可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，故填areopeningupawholenewworld。22．isplayingsoccer【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意和“Look”，可知該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)為：am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。Jack為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞故用is。playsoccer“踢足球”，動(dòng)詞play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing。故填isplayingsoccer。23．????throwing????at【詳解】throwsthatsb“向某人扔某物”是固定搭配，空格前是are，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填throwing；at。24．lookingafter##takingcareof【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，lookafter/takecareof“照顧”，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，故look/take用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填lookingafter/takingcareof。25．isflyingakite【詳解】flyakite“放風(fēng)箏”，根據(jù)“Look”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/aredoing，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱，be動(dòng)詞用is，故填isflyingakite。26．islisteningto【詳解】聽(tīng)音樂(lè)：listentomusic；根據(jù)“now”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/aredoing的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語(yǔ)mymother是第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，故填islisteningto。27．Maryisplayingbasketballwithherfriendsintheparknow.【詳解】now現(xiàn)在，描述現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；Mary作主語(yǔ)，be動(dòng)詞用is；playbasketballwith和……打籃球；herfriends她的朋友們；inthepark在公園里。故填Maryisplayingbasketballwithherfriendsintheparknow.28．Arebothofthemwaitingfortheschoolbus【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+主語(yǔ)+doing+其他，主語(yǔ)是他們兩個(gè)：bothofthem，所