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2022年遼寧省鞍山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Heislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes____hiscurrentboss()

A.promisesB.benefitsC.puzzlesD.satisfies

2.Haveacigarette,()

A.willyouB.don’tyouC.doyouD.aren’tyou

3.Andersonisoneofthoseappearfriendlybutinfactarehardtodealwith()

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which

4.Hehasastrongofduty()

A.senseB.emotionC.passionD.thought

5.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds______()

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

6.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentforpollutantintowater()

A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling

7.______youdidn’tknowtheruleswon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourfailuretoreport()

A.WhatB.HowC.BecauseD.That

8.MaryaswellasherfriendsChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

9.Teachershavefree__________tothelibrarythatcanprovidealotofdata()

A.admissionB.accessC.accountD.approach

10.Mr.SmithreturnedfromChinalastweek,takinga(n)vase()

A.Chineseoldbeautifulpottery

B.oldbeautifulpotteryChinese

C.potteryoldbeautifulChinese

D.beautifuloldChinesepottery

11.Sheheardacontinualstrangenoisecomingfromthenextroom,herheart()fast

A.beatB.beatsC.beatingD.beaten

12.Thishallcan____1000people.Youcan_____whereyoulike()

A.hold;seat

B.beseated;seated

C.seat;beseated

D.hold;seating

13.Asweallknowthatyoungchildrenarecurious_______()

A.byheartB.byoriginC.byeducationD.bynature

14.Iexpectedherto()herpromise

A.carryoffB.carryonC.carryawayD.carryout

15.MaryaswellashersistersChineseinChina()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiesD.study

16.Workers_______thenewroadsbytheendofthisyear()

A.willcomplete

B.willhavecompleted

C.willhavebeencompleted

D.havecompleted

17.I_____untilhetoldmeto()

A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave

18.Comparedwithlastyear,oursummercropsoutputhasincreased______10percent()

A.byB.forC.withD.to

19.TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthoughtbyRobertBunsen()

A.tobeinvented

B.havingbeeninvented

C.invented

D.tohavebeeninvented

20.Whycan’tyoudothissmall()forme?I’vehelpedyouoftenenoughinthepast

A.commandB.demandC.effortD.favor

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

26.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)

27.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

28.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

四、情景對話(5題)29.73.____()

30.Mary:Hello!71

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.72

John:That'sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.

John:It'srelativelysmall.73

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:75

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

71.____()

31.72.____()

32.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.69.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Carservicingissomethingthateverycarownerhastoexperienceatleastsometimeoftheyear.Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationandhavetheservicingdonemethodically(有條理地)accordingtoyourcarmaker.Considerthis:Yourcarisupandrunningsmoothlybutthemileage(里程)figuresindicatethatyouneedtohaveitserviced.Certainly,thisistherightthingtodobuthaveyouwonderedwhatactuallygoesintomakeyoupaythatservicingbillevery6months?

ServicingyourcarisasimpleDIY(DoItYourself)jobthatyoucanlearnquicklyandeasilytosavesomegoodmoney.

Ifyouhaveneverservicedyourcarbeforepersonally,here’syourresource:

Carservicingessentiallymeansinspectingthecarthoroughlyforanydamagedcomponents,andreplacingsomepartsregularlythatwearoutovertime.Ifyoureviewcarefullyitiscertainlypossibletodoallthisbyyourself,asbelow:

Youwillneedacompletesetoftoolsasprovidedbyyourcarmakerwhenyoupurchasedthevehicle.Thiswillusuallyconsistofallthespanners(扳手)thatyoumightneed.

Completelyservicingyourcarwillneedafewhoursbutyouwillendupsavingalotofmoney.Besides,it’sfuntooandalotoflearning

Whatisthebestwaytoserviceyourcar()

A.Toserviceyourcarbyyourself

B.Toturntoothercarownersforhelp

C.Tosendyourcarbacktothecarmaker

D.Tohaveyourcarservicedattheservicestation

35.Theburglarintendedtostealthe()

A.wallet

B.watch

C.walletandthewatch

D.walletandthewatchchain

36.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis__________()

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

37.Howmanypeoplecanthismealserve()

A.1B.3C.5D.7

38.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模擬)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.

Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer(天文學(xué)家)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.

Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeoftheearth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.

Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.

WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesontheearthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem

Thenewlyfoundplanet__________()

A.movesaroundthesun

B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers

C.travelsaroundorbit

D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D他正在尋找另一份工作,因為他感覺他做什么都不能使現(xiàn)在的老板滿意。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpromise:許諾,答應(yīng);benefit:獲益,有利于;puzzle:迷惑,使困惑;satisfy:滿足,使?jié)M意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.A抽根煙吧,怎么樣?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】A本題主要考查祈使句附加疑問成分的用法。祈使句的附加疑問部分常用willyou表示請求、建議,語氣比較委婉客氣。故選A

3.A安德森是那種看起來很友好實則不好相處的人之一。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞those(指人),且在從句中作主語。當先行詞為指人的代詞those時,定語從句常用who來引導(dǎo)。故選A

4.A他有很強的責任感。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Asense:感覺,意識,asenseofduty:責任感;emotion:情緒,情感;passion:激情;thought:思想,想法。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.AA當need,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,所以空處可以用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

6.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴厲地處罰了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.D句意:不知曉規(guī)定并不能成為你未能報道的充分理由。名詞性從句題。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)填入一個主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,且主語從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,因此引導(dǎo)詞在句中不擔任句子成分,that引導(dǎo)主語從句,不做句子成分

8.C瑪麗和她的朋友們一起在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】C當主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

9.B老師們可以免費使用提供大量數(shù)據(jù)資料的圖書館。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Badmission:允許,承認;access:進入,接近的方法(或權(quán)利等);account:賬目;approach:方法。havefreeaccessto為常用短語,意為免費使用……,與句意相符

10.D史密斯先生上周從中國回來,帶回了一個漂亮的中國古陶瓷花瓶。

[考點]限定詞詞序

【精析】D多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的pottery表示材料,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞vase;Chinese表示國籍,應(yīng)放在材料前面;old表示新舊,應(yīng)放在國籍前面;beautiful是描述性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選D

11.C她聽到從隔壁房間傳來一連串的怪聲,心跳得很快。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C逗號前的句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格處應(yīng)用一種非謂語動詞形式來做句子的狀語。排除選項A、B。C和D項的區(qū)別在于beating表示主動和進行意義;beaten表示被動和完成意義。根據(jù)句意,本題應(yīng)選C

12.C這個禮堂能坐1000人。你想坐哪兒就坐哪兒。

[考點]動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Cseat多用作名詞,表示座位,座。當它用作動詞表示使坐下,使就座時,是及物動詞,常用于seatoneself或beseated結(jié)構(gòu)中。seat作動詞時還可以表示交通工具、建筑物等能容納多少人,意為坐得下……人。綜上所述,選C

13.D句意:我們都知道小孩天生很好奇。本題為詞組辨析題。選項A“憑記憶,牢記”;選項B“依據(jù)原始位置”;選項C“依據(jù)教育”;選項D“依本性,天生地”。所以根據(jù)句意答案是D

14.D我希望她能履行諾言。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcarryoff:奪去,獲得;carryon:繼續(xù);carryaway:運走;carryout:執(zhí)行,實行,carryoutone’spromise意為履行諾言。故選D

15.C瑪麗和她的姐妹們在中國學(xué)習(xí)漢語。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】C當主語是由with,aswellas,alongwith等詞連接的并列主語時,謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的主語保持一致。句中前面的主語是Mary,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選C

16.B工人們將于今年年底前把新路鋪好。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bytheendofthisyear(截止到今年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。根據(jù)句意可知,Workers與complete之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動形式。故選B

17.B

18.A與去年相比,我們夏季作物的產(chǎn)量增加了10%。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Aincrease可以與介詞by,to搭配,increaseby意為增加了,increaseto意為增加到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.D本生燈之所以叫這個名字,是因為它被認為是由羅伯特·本生發(fā)明的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Dbethoughttodo為固定用法,意為被認為……。根據(jù)句意可知,動詞不定式中invent所表示的動作發(fā)生在isthought所表示的動作之前。且invent和TheBunsenBurner是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的完成被動式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選D

20.D為什么你不能幫我這個小忙?過去我經(jīng)常幫你的。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Ddosb.afavor或者doafavorforsb.為固定搭配,意為幫某人個忙,故選D。command:命令;demand:要求;effort:努力,均不符合句意

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴大

25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

26.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式

27.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

28.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

29.B

30.E

31.C

32.B

33.E

34.D根據(jù)文章第一段第二句Thebestmethodtoserviceyourcaristogotoyourcarservicestationand…可知檢修的最好方法是去服務(wù)站,因此選D

35.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Finallyhegotawalletandawatch.Whenhewasremovingthewatchchain,Coolidgespoke…可知,竊賊發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個錢包和一只手表,而當他正要拿走表鏈時,Coolidge才開始說話。由此可推知,竊賊要偷的是錢包和表鏈

36.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D第一段講述了充足睡眠的好處,第二

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