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2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí),將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Iwonder______.—Shealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A.howdoesJanegetonsowellwithherclassmatesB.whyJaneisgenerallylikedbyalltheotherclassmatesC.ifJaneispopularwithherclassmates2、Smokingcan________lungcancer.Youhadbettergiveitup.A.workonB.leadtoC.takeawayD.putout3、I_____Chinesedishesformyforeignfriendstomorrowevening.A.willcook B.havecookedC.cook D.cooked4、—Shallwegototheconcerttogetheratseveno’clockthisevening?—.WillhalfpastsevenbeOK?A.Sorry,Ican’tmakeitB.Certainly,noproblemC.Sure,it’suptoyouD.Sorry,I’mnotfreetoday5、--Hi,haven'tseenyouforalongtime!Youlookfine!--___________.A.Great B.Thanks C.Oh,no D.Notatall6、.—Whatdidshesayjustnow?—Sheasked__________.A.thatIlikedEnglishbestB.whatiswrongwithmeC.wherewasthenearesthospitalD.ifIwouldgoshoppingwithher7、—Ifeeltiredandsleepy.—Whynot________forawhile?A.stoptorest B.stoppingtorestC.stopresting D.stoppingresting8、Everyonemaymakemistakesinhislife,butnoteveryoneknows_____.Findingthewaytothemistakesismoreimportantthanescapingfromthem.A.whatshouldhedowiththemB.howheshoulddowiththemC.howheshoulddealwiththem9、---Mom,canIgoouttoplaybasketballwithMike?---OK,butyoumust______tocomebackbefore5o’clock.A.promise B.prepare C.practice D.provide10、Jeffis___hard-workingboyandhegotgoodgradesat___endofthisterm.A.a(chǎn)n;/ B.a(chǎn);the C.a(chǎn);an D.a(chǎn)n:theⅡ.完形填空11、FatherinNeedIquietlyplacedmyearagainstthekitchendoor.Momhadamale1!Ipeeked(從縫隙偷看)around.Sittingtherewasagentleman,themosthandsomemanI’deverseen.Momwasayoungwidow(寡婦)thenwiththreechildren.Mysisterwasten,mybrotherfourandIsix.I2havingadaddy.AndIknewhewastheone.ThenImarchedrightintothekitchen.“Hi!I’mPatty.What’syourname?”“George.”3towardsMom,Iasked,“Don’tyouthinkmymom’spretty?”“Patty!”Momscolded(責(zé)備)withembarrassment.“GoandcheckonBenny.”Georgeleanedforwardandwhispered,“Yes,Ido.I’llseeyoulater,Patty.Ithinkwe’llbegoodfriends.”Georgestarted4onMommoreoften.Healwaysseemedhappytoseemeandnevergrewtiredofmyendlessquestions.Soontheyenteredintoamarriage.Butoneeveningwasespeciallybad.Bennywascryingonthekitchenfloor.Anniewascomplained5itwasn’therplacetolookafterthatspoiledchild.AndIspilled(使溢出)awholepotofbuttermilk.Withanemptylook,Georgemuttered,“Imusthavebeen6tomarryawomanwiththreekids.”Momflewtotheirbedroomintears,andGeorgewalkedout.Ihurriedtotheporch(門(mén)廊).“I’msorry.I’llbemorecarefulnexttime.Pleasedon’t7!”Gentlywipingmytears,hesaid,“We’refriends,andfriendsneverabandon(拋棄、遺棄)thepeopletheylove.”ThenhewenttocomfortMom.Overtheyears,Georgehasalwaysbeenthereforme,throughmanyupsanddowns.Istillturntohimwithmy8thoughhe’salready85.1.A.volunteer B.supporter C.challenger D.visitor2.A.kept B.missed C.spent D.minded3.A.Looking B.Checking C.Turning D.Speaking4.A.working B.calling C.taking D.living5.A.loudly B.quietly C.carefully D.gently6.A.talented B.brave C.mad D.excited7.A.laugh B.worry C.relax D.leave8.A.suggestions B.experiences C.problems D.a(chǎn)chievementsⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示寫(xiě)出所缺單詞,并將完整單詞寫(xiě)在下面對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)后的橫線上。AprilFool’sDayisonApril1st.Peoplecanplayj1.onothersonthisspeciald2.Ifyousucceed,youusuallylaughandsay,“AprilFool”Thepersonwhohasbeenfooledbyyoul3.,too,andhewillneverbeangrywithyou.Mother’sDayisonthesecondSundayofMay.It’sadaytot4.mothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcardsfromtheirchildren.Fathersandchildrendothehouseworksothatmotherscanhavear5..EasterDayfallsonthefirstSundayafterthefullmoonwhichonorafterMarch21st.ItiscalledEasterSunday.ItissaidthatonthatdayJesusChristcomesbacktol6..Manypeoplegotochurchandchildrenoftengetp7.suchastoyrabbits.Thanks-givingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovember.It’sadaywhenpeoplegivethanksforthegoodthingsinlife.Usuallyfamiliesallgett8.a(chǎn)ndhaveabigdinner.ChristmasDaycomesonD9.25th.It’sthemostimportantfestivalinayear.Thebeautifulthingscanbes10.everywhere.Peopleexchangegifts,sendChristmascardsandvisitfriends.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Everyoneinourclasshasourowncharacters.Eachplayshisorherpartinourclass.Allinall,weareagroupofyoungchildrenwhoareperhapsabitnoisyattimes,butonthewholearewellbehavedandpleasanttobewith.AhKeongWeareanoisygroup,andthatiswhatourteacherssayaboutus.ThisislargelybecauseofAhKeong.Heisthenoisiestofusallbecauseheliveswithhisfamilyoftenchildren.Itseemsthathecannottalksoftly.Actuallyhedoesnottalk,heshouts.PadmaPadmaisaquietboywhositsnexttome.Heissosoftthatonewouldthinkthatheisagirl.Thisisnotso.Noonedarestocallhim“girl”,forheisamemberoftheschoolkarateclub.DorisDorisissuchamodelstudentthatalltheteachersloveher,Shesitsrightinfrontoftheteacherstable.Weallloveherbecausesheiskindandhelpful.Everyday,shemakessurethattheteachershaveenoughchalkandtheclassroomisclean.JJackEveryclasshasaclown(小丑)。Ourclasshasjack.Heisnaughtyandalwaysplayingtricksonothers.Heputstailsontheboyspantsandfrogsinthegirlsdesks.Sowhenwehearsomeonecrying,weknowthatJackhasplayedatrickagain.1.AhKeongisthenoisiestbecauseA.heliveswithhisfamilyoftenchildrenB.heisalwaysplayingtricksonothersC.hesitsinfrontoftheteacherstableD.heisintheschoolkarateclub2.WhatisPadmalikeA.Noisy.B.Naughty.C.Quiet.D.Helpful.3.WhoisamodelstudentA.Jack.B.Doris.C.Padma.D.AhKeong.B14、TakeaBus,aPlaneoraTrainTodayisFebruary1st.ItwillbeSpringFestivalintwodays.Someofmyfriendsmustgohometospendthefestivalwiththeirfamily.Buthowwilltheygohome?Pleasegivethemsomeadviceaccordingto(依照)thefollowinginformation.(Train,Bus,Plane)NumberFromToStartArrivePriceTrainD56QingdaoBeijing07:0012:58¥330T26BeijingQingdao23:0006:50¥260PlaneCA360BeijingSanya14:3517:35¥380CA905BeijingKunming07:3511:10¥360Bus冀A3890ShijiazhuangBeijing08:2014:30¥80冀A6698ShijiazhuangBeijing09:3012:30¥56根據(jù)表格,完成下列各題。1.MaryworksinQingdao,shewillspendthefestivalwithherparentsinBeijing.Shewillgothere_______.A.bytrain B.bybus C.byplane D.bybike2.LiuworksinBeijing,buthiswifelivesinQingdao,hiswilltakethetrain_______togothere.A.D56 B.T26 C.CA905 D.冀A38903.IfMr.WangtakesCA360fromBeijingtoSanyawithhiswife,hewillspend_______.A.¥380 B.¥720 C.¥660 D.¥7604.LiDongtakesthebus冀A6698togohome.Thenhishomemaybein_______.A.Sanya B.Baoding C.Beijing D.Shijiazhuang5.Mr.LuplanstoarriveinKunmingonFebruary2nd.HemustarriveatBeijingairportbefore_______.A.14o’clockonFebruary1st B.7o’clockonFebruary1stC.11o’clockonFebruary2nd D.7o’clockonFebruary2ndC15、My10-year-oldDonnasaid,"Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?"DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell."Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat."Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandabigsmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays."I'llbebacksoon."shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn'tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome."Hi,Mrs.Loggia."thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandshesmiledbrightly."MynameisLaura."Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura'smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin."Judy!"shecried."It'sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter'sfriendlookedfamiliar(熟悉).Lillianisheraunt.1.Theunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershell”means“__________”.A.tohelpherlivehappily B.tohelpherbecomesmartC.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse D.tohelpherbecomelessshy2.Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe__________A.wasDonna'sgoodfriend B.wasfromWashingtonHeightsC.wasasoldasherdaughter D.hadshinyblackhairandabigsmile,too3.Whydidthewriterloseherbestfriend?A.BecauseshemovedtoNewJersey. B.BecauseherbestfriendtravelledtoFlorida.C.Becauseherbestfriendlostherlifeonatrip. D.Becausetheyweredifferentfromeachother.4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.LauraisasoutgoingasherauntLillian.B.LauraandDonnaarebothinthehighschool.C.DonnaandLaurahavebeenfriendsforalongtime.D.JudymovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLillian'sdeath.D16、閱讀理解。Whenacomputerworksonagroupofprograms,itcangetveryhot.Coolingthecomputercancostalot.Sosomescientistswonderwhatwouldhappeniftheheatfromthecomputercouldbeused.LargeInternetcompanies(公司)suchasGoogleandMicrosofthavethousandsofcomputers.Asthesecomputersdealwithinformation,theyproducelotsofheat,sotheyneedhugecoolingsystems(系統(tǒng)).Thesesystemssendtheheatintotheair.AcompanyinHolland(荷蘭)thinkspayingtomakethecomputersworkandthenpayingagaintocoolthemareawasteofenergy.Sothecompanydevelopedaspecialdevice—thee-Radiator.BoazLeupe,headofthecompany,saysthate-Radiatorworksasaheatingsystemandsavesmoney.Heexplainsthattheenergyisusedtwice—oncetoheatthehomeandoncetocoolthecomputerandthattheusersdon’thavetopaytocooltheircomputers.FivehomeownersinHollandaretestingtheheatingsystemintheirhomes.“Wepayforthecomputerusing,so,inthatway,homeownersgetheatingforfree,”Boazsays.JanVisserisoneofthehomeowners.“Ifyouusethecomputermore,thee-Radiatorproducersmoreheat,”hesays,“Itcannotprovideenoughheatifyoudon’tuseyourcomputeroften.”Butheisreadytotryit.It’sagreathelpforhisfamily.Thecompanysayse-Radiatorsproduceheattemperaturesofupto2℃.Itsaysthesystemcouldsaveitsusersabout$440ayear.1.Beforethee-Radiatorappears,usuallytheheatofacomputer______.A.issentintotheair B.helpsthefivehomeownersC.isusedtwice D.makesthecomputerworkbetter2.Thee-radiatorismainlyused_____.A.todrivethecomputer B.tohelpMicrosoftC.toheatthecomputer D.toprovideheat3.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“device”inthispassageisprobably“____”.A.節(jié)能 B.實(shí)驗(yàn)C.儀器 D.開(kāi)關(guān)4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe“_____”.A.AnEnvironmentProblem B.ANewWaytoHeatHomesC.TheFutureComputers D.TheEnergytoBeWastedE17、Agroupofoldclassmates,whohavesucceededintheirwork,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Theconversationsoonturnedtocomplainingaboutthestressinworkandlife.Offeringhisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandmanycups-china(瓷),plasticandglass,someplain(樸素的)looking,someexpensiveandsomelovely.Theprofessortoldthemtohelpthemselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid,“Canyounoticeallthenicelookingexpensivecupsweretaken,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones?Whileitisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthesource(根源)ofyourproblemsandstress.”“Whatallofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouwentforthebestcupsandwereeyeingeachother’scups.”“Nowthinkaboutthis:lifeisthecoffee,andthejobs,moneyandpositioninsocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdandcontainlife,anddonotchangethequalityoflife.Sometimes,byconcentratingonlyonthecups,wefailtoenjoythecoffee.Sodon’tletthecupsdriveyou,enjoythecoffeeinstead.”1.Whatdidthegroupofoldclassmatesgettogetherfor?A.Visitingtheirolduniversityprofessor.B.Seeingeachother.C.ComplainingabouttheirstressinworkandlifeD.Showingeachother’ssuccess.2.Whatcupsdidtheoldprofessorgivetohisstudents?A.Allchinacups.B.Plasticandglassups.C.Beautifulcups.D.Cupswhicharedifferentinprice,materialandappearance.3.Accordingtotheoldprofessor,whydidtheyhavesomuchstress?A.Becausetheypaidtoomuchattentiononthingsthatwerenotimportant.B.Becausetheycaughtthemainpointofthemeaningoflife.C.Becausetheyconcentratedonlifeandenjoyedit.D.Becausetheydranktoomuchcoffeewhichwasbadforthem.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.LifeIstheCoffeeB.AnOldUniversityProfessorC.StressinYourLifeD.CoffeeandCoffeeCups5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheoldprofessor’swords?A.Weshouldusetheplainandcheapcupstodrinkcoffee.B.Weshouldconcentrateontheappearanceofcups.C.WeshouldconcentrateonlifeitselfbutnototherunimportantthingsD.Weshouldlearnhowtoworkoutproblemsinourworkandlife.F18、Haveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork,youstayinbed,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(細(xì)菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,ifsomeofthedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut(傷口),someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifthingsareverysmall,theyaregerms. B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen,theymustbegerms.C.Germsareonlyindirtywater. D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.2.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger. B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers. D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.3.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?A.Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully. B.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.C.Theremustbelotsofgermsinit. D.Waterwillmakeyouill.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,there

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