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人教版處以重點文檔
人教版初一上冊重點短語和知識點
I.重點句型
What'syourname?MynameisJenny./I'mJenny./Jenny.
Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.
What'shisname?HisnameisJenny.Jenny.
What'shername?HernameisLinda..Linda.
WhatJsyourfirstname?MyfirstnameisJack.Jack.
What'syourlast/familyname?
Mylast/familynameisGreen.It'sGreen.
What'syour/his/herphonenumber?
My/His/Herphonenumberis234-4567./It's281-9176.
H.詞組
1name's=nameis名字是
2I'm=Iam我是
3she's=sheis她是
he's=heis他是
you're=youare你是(復數(shù)形式)
they're=theyare他(她;它)們是
that,s=thatis那是
isn't=isnot不是(單數(shù)形式)
he'snot=heisnot=heisn't他不是
what's=whatis什么是
where's=whereis在哪兒是
Let's=Letus讓我們
4Nicetomeet/seeyou見到你很高興
5lastname=familyname=surname姓氏
6firstname=givenname名字
7telephonenumber電話號碼
=phonenumber電話號碼
8IDcard身份證
9Goodmorning(tosb)早上好
10Goodafternoon下午好
11Goodnight/evening.晚上好
12Sitdown,please.=Haveaseat,please.請坐
13That'sallright.好;行;不用謝;沒關系
That'sright.對的、正確的
Allright.好的,行,好吧
14Notatall.=ItJsa/mypleasure.=That7sOK.
=You'rewelcome.=That'sallright.不用謝
Unit2Isthisyourpencil?
I.重點句型
Isthat/this/ityourbackpack?Yes,itis.No,itisn,t.
It'shisbackpack.This/Thatismyeraser.
Howdoyouspellit/pen?P-E-N.
CallAllanat486-67895Call685-6098
CallMary.Phone#235-7865.
Isthatyourcomputergameinthelostandfoundcase?
Yes,itis.No,itisn,t.
H.詞組
1pencilcase鉛筆盒
2pencilsharpener卷筆刀
3penpal=penfriend筆友
4Thankyou.=Thanks.謝謝你
5inEnglish用英語
6computergame(s)電子游戲
7LostandFound失物招領
8asetof一副;一套
asetofkeys一串鑰匙
9who's=whois誰是
11it's=itis它是
12lookat朝,??看
13ball-pointpen圓珠筆
14callsbat+電話號碼打電話給某人
15goldring金戒指
16schoolIDcard???/p>
17Seeyoulater.=Seeyousoon.再見
Unit3Thisismysister.
I.重點句型
That/Thisishissister.
These/Thosearemytwobrothers.
Issheyourfriend?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn,t
Isheyourbrother?Yes,heis.No,heisn,t.
Thanksforthephotoofyourfamily.
Hereismyfamilyphoto.
Who,syoursister?This/Sheismysister.
H.詞組
1Thanksfor...+n./doingsth為…而感謝
2penfriend筆友
3aren't=arenot不是(復數(shù)形式)
4Thanksforyourhelp為了感謝你的幫助
5inthepicture在圖中
6lookat朝…看
7talkabout談論關于
8familyphoto家庭照片
9familytree家譜
10whatabout=howabout關于…怎么樣
11drawapicture畫畫
12aphoto(picture)of…的一張照片
13onthebackofthephoto在照片背后
14takephotos(aphoto)拍照
Unit4Where'smybackpack?
I.重點句型
Where'smybackpack?It,sunderthetable.
Whereareyourbaseballs?They'reonthefloor.
Isthebaseballonthesofa?Yes,itis.No,itisn't.
Idon,tknow.
Aretheyonthebed?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.
Arethese/thoseyourbooks?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren,t.
Pleasetakethesethingstoyoursister.
Canyoubringsomethingstoschool?
Thekeysareinthedrawer.Here*smyroom.
n.詞組
1inthedrawer在抽屜里
2don,t=donnot不是(動詞主語形式)
3inpair成對的
4Goodbye.=Bye-bye再見
5behindthecomputer在電腦后面
6writedown寫下;記下
7I'msorry對不起
8actout表演出來
9alarmclock鬧鐘
10videotape錄像帶
11soccerball英式足球
12schoolbag書包
13inthebackpack在書包里
14underthebed在床下
15onthechair在椅子上
16onthedresser在梳妝臺上
17mathbook數(shù)學書
18takesthto…(there/him/+地點)把…帶去
19bringsthto…(here/me/+地點)把…帶來
20themathbook這本數(shù)學書
21thenotebook這個筆記本
22onthefloor在地上
Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?
I.重點句型
Doyouhaveaping-pongball?
Yes,Ido.No,Idon't.
Doeshe/shehaveatennisracket?
Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn't.
Let'splayping-pong.
It'sboring.
Thatsoundsgood/interesting.
Idon,thaveaping-pongball.
He/Shedoesn'thaveavolleyball.
She/Hehasagreatsportscollection.
Wehavemanysportsclubs.
HewatchesthemonTV.
Doyouhavesomemorepaper?Yes,Ido./No,Idon,t.
H.詞組
1tennisracket網球拍
2baseballbat棒球球拍
3doesn't=doesnot不是(動詞三單形式)
4watchTV看電視
5have/play/dosports做運動
6agoodidea一個好主意
7everyday/morning/Sunday/?,,每天/每個早上/…
8watchagame(s)看比賽/游戲
9likedoing喜歡做某事(愛好)
10liketodo喜歡做某事(特定時間)
11aping-pongbat乒乓拍
12Thatsoundsinteresting(fun)
/good/difficult/boring/relaxing.
那聽起來很有趣/好/困難/無聊/輕松。
13agreatcollection豐富的收藏
14letsb.dosth.讓某人干某事
15playping-pong/tennis/volleyball/soccer/basketbal1
打乒乓球/網球/排球/足球/籃球…
16playcomputergames打電子游戲
17watchsth.onTV在電視上看
18everyday/morning/afternoon/evening
每天/每天早上/每天下午/每天晚上
Unit6Doyoulikebananas?
I.重點句型
Doyoulikehamburgers?Yes,Ido.No,Idon,t.
Doeshe/she1ikeasalad?
Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn't.
She/Helikeshamburgersforlunch.
Shedoesn'tlikehamburgers.
Let'shaveFrenchfries.
Fordinner,shehaschickenandtomatoes.
Great!
H.詞組
1Frenchfries薯條
2icecream冰淇淋
3runningstar賽跑明星
4lotsof=alotof+(C)復數(shù)/(U)大量;許多
5Frenchchickenleg炸雞腿
6icestick冰棒
7havebreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper吃早/中/晚餐
8movie(film)star電影明星
9musicstar歌星
10healthyfood健康食物
11eatfood吃食物
12havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper
哪頓飯吃某物
13havealook(atsth.)看一看(某物)
14atschool/athome在學校/在家里
15relaxsports休閑運動
16somerunners一些運動員
Unit7Howmucharethesepants?
I.重點句型
HowmuchisthisT-shirt?It'ssevendollars
Howmucharethesesocks?They'retwodollars
CanIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?
Iwantasweater.=1'dlikeasweater.
Whatcolordoyouwant?Hereyouare.
I'11takeit.You'rewelcome.
That'sOK.ThatJsallright.
Thebluesweateris7dollars.
Wehavesweatersataverygoodprice.
Wehavegreatbogsforonly12yuan.
WehaveT-shirtsinredfor18dollars.
Anybodycanaffordourprices!
ComeandseeforyourselfatHuaxingClothesStore!
n.詞組
ihowmuch+(U)多少/多少錢
2howmany+(C)復數(shù)多少
3Hereyouare.給你
4bagsforsports運動包
5cometo到…來
6rmsorry.對不起
7canIhelpyou?=WhatcanIdoforyou?需要我?guī)兔?
8wantsth./todosth.想要sth/想要做某事
9whatcolor什么顏色
10greatsale大甩賣
11wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事
12That'sOK.=It'smypleasure.(5種)不用謝
13That'snotall.不只這些
14blackandblue黑白相嵌
15onsale在出售
16atthepriceof以…的價格
17ataverygoodprice一個好價錢/價格合理
WhatJsthepriceofsth?=Howmuch,,,多少錢
1ikesomethingcheap喜歡便宜的東西
18havesth.foronly+價錢有某物只賣…
19inallcolors各色
20in+顏色著色
21seeforyourself親眼看
22boysandgirls=class同學們
23clothesstore=clothesshop服裝店
=clothingstore=clothingshop服裝店
24asksbtodosth叫某人做某事
25Idon,tthinkso.我不這么認為
26affordsth./todosth.買得起某物/提供金錢干某事
27buysth.for+價錢多少錢買某物
28sellsth.for+價錢多少錢賣某物
Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?
I.重點句型
Whenisyourbirthday?
It'sOctober25th.MybirthdayisOctobertenth.
Whenisyourmother'sbirthday?HerbirthdayisJune8th.
Howoldareyou?/What'syourage?I'mthirteen.
Whenistheschooltrip?Doyouhavingafunbirthday?
Happybirthday!
H.詞組
1howold幾歲
2schooltrip郊游
3basketball/volleyballgame籃球賽/排球賽
4helpsbwithsth幫助某人某事
5schoolday學校上課日
6bebornin/on出生于
7dateofbirth=birthday出生日期
8ArtFestival藝術節(jié)
9MusicFestival音樂節(jié)
10popcontest流行音樂會
11(English)speechcontest(英語)演講比賽
12soccerballgame足球賽
13birthdayparty生日會
14schoolday學校慶祝日
15Englishparty英語聚會
16eachyear=everyyear每年
17apieceofpaper一張紙
Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
I.重點句型
Doyouwanttogotoamovie?Iwanttoseeacomedy.
Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?
Ilikeactionmoviesandcomedies.
Shelikesdocumentariesbutshedoesn'tlikethrillers.
DoyoulikeBeijingOpera?
Shethinksactionmoviesareexciting.
SheoftengoestoseeBeijingOperawithherfather.
MikeisEnglish.MikeisanEnglishboy.
H.詞組
1actionmovie動作片
2whatkind(ofsth)哪一種/何種東西
akindofsth(單數(shù))一種
al1kindsofsth(復數(shù))各種各樣
different/many/somekindsofsth(復數(shù))
不同/許多/一些種類
3BeijingOpera京劇
4stayathome=beathome呆在家里
5gotoamovie去看電影
6seeamovierti旦4
7learnabout學關于…
8lookfor尋找(動作)
find找到(結果)
findout(經過一番努力)找出
9lookatsth朝…看
looklike=belike看上去象
lookthesame看起來一樣
lookout(ofsth)朝…外看/小心
looksthup(inadictionary)查找
lookaround環(huán)顧四周
lookafter=takecareof=carefor照顧
lookaftersbwell=takegoodcareofsb
=careforsbwell很好照顧某人
10seeacomedy/tragedy看一場喜劇/悲劇
11gotosee+電影名withsb.和某人一起去看…
12onweekend在周末
13thanks=thankyou/thanksb.感謝某人
thanksverymuch非常感謝
thanksfor(sth./doingsth)為…而感謝某人
14learnalot/much學會了許多
15wanttobe想成為…
begoingtobe打算成為/將成為
16gotomovieswithsb.和某人一起去看電影
17Whatdoyoulikebest?=What'syourfavorite…?你
最喜歡什么
likesthbest=beone'sfavorite最喜歡某物
18gotoschool去學校/去上學
gohome回家
gotodosth去做某事
gotoseesth/sb去看某物/某人
goto(see)afilm(s)去看電影
=goto(watch)amovie(s)去看電影
=gotothecinema去看電影
goto+地點/Japan/Hebei/WestLake去…
goto+the+地點n./themuseum/themountain
godoing/swimming/hiking/sightseeing…
19atnight=intheevening在晚上
20readastory/stories讀/看故事
21tellsbsth告述某人某事
tellsbaboutsth告訴某人關于某事
tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事
22inBeijing/+大地點在北京/在某地
23young/oldpeople年輕人/老年人
24onweekend(s)在周末
25Chinese/Americanhistory中國歷史
26excitingstory/stories振奮人心的故事
30Chineseactionmovie(s)中國動作/武打片
31greatactor(s)巨星
Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?
I.重點句型
Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
Iwanttojointheartclub.Idon'tknow.
Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.
Whatcanyoudo?Wecanpaint.
Canyouplaytheguitar?
Canyouhelpkidswithswimming?
Areyougoodwithkids?
WeneedhelpforourBeidaiheSchoolTrip.
Comeandjoinus.Shecan'tsingordance.
Shecanplaythepianobutshecan'tplaytheviolin.
MusicianswantedforSchoolMusicFestival.
Youcanbeinourschoolmusicfestival.
PleasecallZhangHengat622-6033.
Comeandshowus!
CanIhelpyou?
MayIknowyourname?
Whydoyouwanttojointheclub?
H.詞組
1can't=cannot不能
2playchess下象棋
3joinus加入到我們中來
4playtheguitar彈吉他
5playthepiano彈鋼琴
6speakEnglish說英語
7needhelpforsth.做某事需要幫助
8helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人
9talktosb對某人講話
10talkwithsb與某人交談
11onSunday(s)在星期天
12littlegirl/boy小男孩/女孩
13jointhe…club參加…俱樂部
14Englishclub英語俱樂部
15chessclub象棋俱樂部
16artclub藝術俱樂部
17swimmingclub游泳俱樂部
18paintingclub繪畫俱樂部
19singingclub唱歌俱樂部
20dancingclub跳舞俱樂部
21musicclub音樂俱樂部
22playsth.well玩得很好
23begoodwithsb和某人相處愉快
24playthedrums打鼓
25singordance唱歌或跳舞
26sth/sbwanted征聘sth./sb.
27tellsth.tosb=tellsbsth告述某人某事
28bein成為…的成員
29callsbat+號碼打電話給某人
30showsbsth=showsthtosb把…顯示給某人看
31showmeyourIDcard把你的身份證給我看
32doChinesekungfu會中國功夫
Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?
I.重點句型
Whattimedoyouusuallygetup,Rick?
Iusuallygetupat5o'clock.
WhattimedoesAliciatakeashower?
Whatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast?
Togettowork,hetakestheumber17bustoahotel.
Thebususuallytakeshimtoworkat19:15.
Canyouthinkwhathisjobis?
Whattimeisit?=what'sthetime?It'seightthirty.
WhendoesTomusuallyeatdinner?
Heusuallyeatsdinnerataroundsix-thirty.
Thanksforyourletter.
Schoolstartsatnineo'clock.
Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourmorning.
Areyouawake?
H.詞組
1whattime=when幾點
2gotoschool去學校/去上學
3gotowork去上班
4,workverylonghours工作很長時間
5getup(反義:gotobed)起床
6puton(反義:takeoff)穿上/脫掉
7getto=arriveat/in/reach+地點到達某地
8listento.聽…
9gotobed上床睡覺
10?dohomework做作業(yè)
11gohome回家
12take/haveashower沐浴
13bebusy(withsth)/doingsth忙于做某事
14brushone,steeth刷牙
15takeabus/taxi/train/subways乘公共汽車…
16have/eatbreakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早餐/吃午餐/晚餐
17gotowork去上班
18afterbreakfast/lunch/supper早飯后…
19writetosb寫信給某人
20writeandtellmesth請寫信告訴我某事
21allnight整晚
22doone'shomework做某人的作業(yè)
23schoolstarts開始上課
24lovetodosth.喜歡做某事(具體某次)
lovedoingsth.喜歡做某事(習慣)
25listentosb.
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