中考真題2022年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案）

2022年內(nèi)蒙古包頭市中考英語(yǔ)真題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí):考號(hào)：

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.—Iwonaprizeattheschoolsportsday,Mum.

一Congratulations!

A.Oh,no.B.That'sgreat!C.Hardtosay.D.Italldepends.

2.—Whycouldyouwritesowell?

—Ireadalot,andtheworksofErnestHemingwayhadastrongonmeasachild.

A.attentionB.explanationC.situationD.influence

3.—Luckily,Tomhelpedussolvetheproblem.

—Great!Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwithideas.

A.brightB.comfortableC.friendlyD.similar

4.—Howcanwegotothestation?

—Igoinginmycar.

A.practiseB.suggestC.inviteD.introduce

5.Nancydidn'tknowanyoneinthenewschool,soshedecidedtojoinanafter-schoolclub

somenewfriends.

A.tomeetB.meetC.metD.meets

6.——Youbeexcited——youhaveticketsforyourfavouriteband!

—Yes.It'sunbelievablethatIcanseethebandplaylive!

A.needB.havetoC.mustD.might

7.一Whatalovelygarden!

一Yeah,lefsawalkinit.

A.calloutB.goforC.comeacrossD.giveaway

8.—DidyouseethatprogrammeaboutthetalentshowonTVlastnight?

一No,Tinnotinterestedinit.

A.almostB.nearlyC.reallyD.hardly

9.Manywildanimalsdon'thaveasafeplacetolive,villagesandfarmsare

growingbiggerandtakingawaytheirland.

A.becauseB.untilC.althoughD.before

10.Iwasn'tsurewhattowritefbrmyschoolproject,soIaskedmyDadIshould

do.

A.howB.whereC.whichD.what

11.—Youlookprettybusy.What'sup?

—WeforanofficepartythisFridayevening.Therewillbeaboutthirtypeople,and

Iamtheorganizer.

A.prepareB.havepreparedC.arepreparingD.werepreparing

12.Someanimalsmovefromoneplacetoatcertaintimesoftheyear.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

13.Christinethefamily'sSundaylunchsinceshewas12yearsold.

A.cooksB.cookedC.willcookD.hascooked

14.Idon'twanttocarrythenovelI'mreadingaroundthewholetime,Ireade-

book.

A.butB.orC.yetD.so

15.—Pminthe400-meterrace.Ifsintwohours,andI'mverynervous.

—Comeon,Youhavebeenpractisinghardandyouwillwinifyoujustfocus.

A.allright.B.nowonder.C.noneedtoworry!D.soundslike

fun.

二、完形填空

閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處

的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Gamesandsportsteachpeoplealotofusefulskills,aswellashelpingthemto

16fitandhealthy.

Lotsofpeopleloveteamsports.Theyenjoybeingamemberofateamsotheyhavethe

chanceto17thematchesandevents.Theyalsoenjoysharingthe18,or

failure,withothers.Whileplaying,peoplehaveto19eachother,otherwisetheycan

neverwin.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorespectrules,becausenogamewillwork

20everyoneplaysaccordingtothem.Teamgamesalsoteachyouthat2。isnot

theendoftheworld.Youwillalwayshaveanotheropportunityandyouwillbemore

successfulagainstyourcompetitorsnexttime.

22、therearemanypeoplewhojustdon'tliketeamsports.Theyhavetofind

other23toexercise.Perhapstheyhadabad24withakindofsportwhenthey

wereyounger.Maybetheyfeelembarrassedbecausetheythinkthey'renotvery25

atasport.Theyworryaboutdisappointingtherestoftheteamifthey26badly.

Teamsportsare27aboutcompetitions,andforsomepeople,thisistoo

28.Soindividual（個(gè)的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem.29,

duringtheCOVID-19,manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingwork-outvideos

postedonline.Hundredsoffreeworkoutsareproducedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhave

yourownpersonal30withoutleavingyourownhouse.

Whetherteamsportsorindividualactivities,alwaysleadpositivelives!

16.A.keepB.continueC.growD.bring

17.A.lookupB.waitforC.sendforD.takepartin

18.A.scoreB.successC.effortD.result

19.A.becomeB.supportC.saveD.find

20.A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.though

21.A.winningB.playingC.challengingD.losing

22.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.SuddenlyD.Lastly

23.A.placesB.timeC.waysD.space

24.A.interestB.informationC.directionD.experience

25.A.excitedB.strictC.goodD.poor

26.A.orderB.performC.watchD.teach

27.A.seldomB.usuallyC.graduallyD.completely

28.A.dangerousB.crazyC.stressfulD.careful

29.A.AtlastB.InallC.ForexampleD.Ofcourse

30.A.computerB.officeC.tasteD.trainer

三、閱讀單選

Mostschoolsofferdifferentkindsofsubjectsandactivitiesforstudents,butsome

schoolsofferadditionaltrainingincertainareas,suchastheperformingandarts.Inthisway,

schoolscanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirartistictalentsfromanearlyageandhavegreater

successintheirfutureprofession.

THEROYALBALLET(芭蕾舞)SCHOOL

Forballetdancers,oneofthebesttrainingcentresintheworldistheRoyalBallet

School,inLondon,England.Theschoolonlyacceptsthemosttalenteddancers,whomust

completeeightyearsoffull-timetraining.Thereare225students,aged11-19,andmostof

themlivetogetherinboardinghouses.

THEIDYLLWILDARTSACADEMY

Locatedinthemountainsabout100milesfromLosAngeles,theIdyllwildArts

Academyisaboardingschoolforyoungartists.Itofferstraininginarts,likedrawing,

painting,photographyandcinema,alongwithprogrammesfortheperformingarts.The

schoofsquiet,rurallocationalsomakesitaverypeacefulandbeautifulplacetolearn.

THENATIONALCIRCUS(雜技)SCHOOL

Ifyou'dliketojointhecircus,youshouldcometotheNationalCircusSchoolin

Montreal,Canada.Theschoolhasofferedtrainingintheatre,danceandothercircusarts.

Afterfinishingtheprogramme,manystudentsfindworkincircuscompaniessuchasthe

CirqueduSoleil.That'sthedreamofeverycircusartist!

THEACADEMYOFARTUNIVERSITY(AAU)

LocatedinSanFrancisco,AAU(AcademyofArtUniversity)provideshighschool

studentswiththePre-CollegeArtExperience(PCAE)atuition-freeartanddesign

educationprogramme.Ifsagreatopportunitytojump—startyourartinSanFranciscoor

onlineinadvance.Studentstherewillbetrainedstrictlyandonly60percentstudentscould

graduate.

31.Whichofthefollowingrequireseightyearsoffull-timetraining?

A.TheRoyalBalletSchool.B.TheIdyllwildArtsAcademy.

C.TheNationalCircusSchool.D.TheAcademyofArtUniversity.

32.WhatisspecialabouttheAcademyofArtUniversity?

A.Itofferstraininginarts.B.Itisaboardingschool.

C.Itonlyacceptsthemosttalenteddancers.D.Itprovideshighschoolstudentswith

PCAE.

33.Whatdothelistedschoolshaveincommon?

A.Theyarelocatedinpeacefulplaces.

B.Theyhelpstudentsdeveloptheirartistictalents.

C.Fewstudentscouldgraduatefromtheseschools.

D.Theyprovidegoodworkchancesforalltheirstudents.

Ilookedatmyblankpage.Allrdwrittenwasthetitle"WhatIWanttoBeWhenIGrow

Up”.Therestoftheclasswereallbusywriting.

“Youhavefiveminutestofinish.”MsClarkannounced.

“IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowupbecause...”Ijustwroteafewlineswhenthebell

went.MyfriendLisatoldmeshewantedtobeanastronaut.IlaughedasIpicturedLisa

floatinginspace.Afterschool,Itoldmygrandpamyrealdream.4€Youpromisenottolaugh.I

didn'twriteitontheschoolpaper/51said,“Iwanttobeanactor.,,Hedidn'tlaugh.Insteadhe

asked,"Why?"

“Ijustdo,that'sall,morethananythingintheworld,rdbereallygood.,^

“OK.Angela,Ioncedreamedtobeareporter.We'dbetterfindoutifyou'vegotany

talentthen,hadn'twe?"Helookedupanumberinhisphone."Youneeddramalessons,andI

knowjusttherightperson——JaneRozzi,afriendofmine."Fantastic!Icouldn'tbelievemy

luck.Igavehimabighug.

"I'dbettercheckwithyourMumandDadfirsttomakesuretheydon'tmindtheir

daughtertakingJaneRozzi'sactingclass.”

Noproblemthere.Nextevening,sittinginmygrandpa'scar,mystomachfelttightand

mymouthwasdry.Hewasdrivingmetomyfirstactinglesson.<6Sheiskindandgentle.

Don'tbenervous.^^

Hewasright.IlikedJaneimmediately.ShetoldmeIwastalentedandmyvoicewas

good.Justneededtogetlouder.Afterthatwedidsomebreathingandvoiceexercises.I

practiseddayafterday...

“Youhaveanaturaltalentand,withhardworkandluck,youwillmakeit."Ialwaysbear

Jane'swordsinmymind.NowIamanactoronthestage.

Wow!HowmylifehaschangedsinceIfirststaredatthatblankpieceofpaper!

34.WhichofthefollowingisAngela'sdreamjob?

A.Teacher.B.Astronaut.C.Reporter.D.Actor.

35.Whydidn'tAngelawriteherrealdreamatschool?

A.MsClarkdidn'tlikeit.B.Herparentswouldn'tsupportit.

C.Shewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.D.Shecouldn'tdecideitwhenshewasat

school.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph7probablymean?

A.Angelafeltsad.B.Angelafeltnervous.C.Angelafeltproud.D.Angelafelt

interested.

37.WhichofthefollowingcouldbestdescribeAngela?

A.Skillfulandcaring.B.Patientandhelpful.

C.Talentedandhard-working.D.Cleverandbeautiful.

Whenwethinkofthemostrespectedawardsintheworld,theNobelPrize（諾貝爾

獎(jiǎng)）mustbeonthelist.

CreatedbySwedishinventorAlfredNobelin1895,theprizerecognizesachievementsin

sciencesandthepeoplebehindthem.EveryyearinOctober,theannouncementofwinners

catchestheworld'sattention.

Butwhatistheimportancebehindthisaward?AccordingtofounderNobelhimself,the

prizeisforpeoplewhohaveprovided“thegreatestbenefittohumankind”.

AnumberofNobelPrizeshaverewardeddiscoveriesthathaveledtocuresfordiseases

andhealthproblems.Alotofpartsintelephones,computersandtelecommunicationsystems

arealsothefruitsofNobelPrize-awardedwork.Otherprizeshaverecognizedthosewho

havehelpedtocreateamorepeacefulworld.

Theindividualsselectedandthecontributionstheymadeshowhowscience,literature

andpeaceeffortsimproveandchangetheworldandbetterourlives.

IntheseriesofbooksabouttheNobelPrize,theauthorsays,“manyeverydaythings

wouldbeimpossiblewithouttheworkofthewinnersoftheNobelscienceprizes”.

Thinkabouttheplasticbags.Plasticwouldn'thavebeeninventedwithoutFriedrich

WilhelmOstwald'sresearch.TheGermanscientistwontheNobelPrizein1909.

Inrecentyears,ChinesepeoplehavepaidmoreattentiontotheresultsoftheNobel

Prize.Chinesescientistsandwritersareknowntotheworldbytheirachievements,suchas

2012NobelliteratureprizewinnerMoYan,andTuYbuyou,China'sfirstNobelwinnerin

physiologyormedicinein2015.Ifsanupliflingthing.Notonlyfortheindividual

achievements,butalsoforthenationalconfidence.

ThePapernotedthattheprizecanencouragetheyounggenerationtodoscientific

research.Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthis?

38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uplifting”inparagraph8probablymean?

A.Encouraging.B.Rising.C.Clear.D.Right.

39.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.IntroducethehistoryoftheNobelPrize.

B.PeoplepaymoreattentiontotheNobelPrizewinners.

C.TheNobelPrizechangestheworldandbenefitshumankind.

D.TheNobelPrizeisforpeoplewhohelptocreateapeacefulworld.

40.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A.Aguidebook.B.Anotice.C.Anovel.D.Anewspaper.

41.Whichoneofthefollowingismostprobablytobediscussednext?

A.TheintroductionofMoYanandTuYouyou.

B.Howtoputthescientificfruitstothemarket.

C.Inventorsshouldberespectedandrewarded.

D.Waystheyoungcoulddoscientificresearch.

Morethan1,000schoolsacrosstheUKhavesignedup（報(bào)名）toaprojectwiththe

aimofhelpingschoolsbecomecarbonneutral（碳平衡的）by2030.Carbonneutralmeans

cuttingdowncarbonemissions（碳排放）tozeroorbalancingthemoutinotherways.

Carbonemissionsaregasessuchascarbondioxide（CO2）thatcomeoutintothe

atmosphere,wheretheymakeclimatechangeworse.Thishasalsocausedthetemperature

rise.

Emissionsarecausedbyallsortsofhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuels（coal,

oilandgas）tomakeenergy,cuttingdownforestsandsometypesoffarming.Becoming

carbonneutralincludescuttingtheamountofcarbonemissionsaschoolproducesand

balancingthosethatareleftbytakingsomecarbonoutoftheatmosphere.

Theprojectalsoshowshowsmallchangescanmakeabigdifference.Thesemight

includethinkingcarefullyaboutenergyuse,cuttingwaste,growingfoodclosertowhereit's

eatenandwalkingorcyclingtoschoolifitispossible.Waysofbalancingoutthecarbon

emissionsthataschoolstillmakesincludeplantingtreesandplantsthattakeinCO2asthey

grow.

YsgolBroDinefwrSecondarySchoolinWaleshaspromisedtorunentirelyon

renewable（可再生的）energy（suchaswindandsolarpower）withinthenextthreeyears.

AtDownHighSchoolinNorthernIreland,thestudentsarelookingaftertheirownbees.So

whenflowersandcropsproducefood,thathelps.Otherschoolshaveprojectstocutfood

wastebyweighingitaftereachmealtoknowhowmuchisnotbeingeaten.Someputthe

wasteintoasystemthatcanturnthiswasteintousefulthings.Theywillbeputonthegarden

tohelpplantsgrow.

Climatechangeisseenasamajorglobalchallenge.Wecanseeitallaroundus.Sojoin

together,findoutwaysyourschoolcanputeffortsto,andtalktoateacheraboutsigningup.

42.Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?

A.Humanactivitiesinfluencetheenvironment.

B.Thefightagainstclimatechangewillnotsucceed.

C.MoreUKschoolsshouldbeintroducedtotheworld.

D.Wecoulddealwiththeclimatechangewithoutchangingourbehavior.

43.Howcouldtheschoolsreducecarbonemissions?

A.Bymovingtothecountryside.B.Bycuttingwasteandplantingtrees.

C.Byprovidingmorespacesforstudents.D.Byburningcoalinsteadofgastomake

energy.

44.Whydoestheauthorgiveexamplesoftheschoolsinparagraph4?

A.Topraisetheseschools.B.Toshowthedifficultiesintheproject.

C.Tocallformoreschoolstotakeaction.D.Toexplaintheeffortsmadebythe

government.

45.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoHelpPlantsGrowB.SchoolsSignUptoHelpthePlanet

C.CarbonEmissionsintheUKSchoolsD.OurPlanet,aWonderfulLivingPlace

四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空

46.Iremembermykeyintomybag,butnowit'snotthere!(put)

47.—Whafsthescore?

—Franceaminuteago.Thefinalscorewas3-2.(score)

48.Weweren'tthatshewonthetalentcompetition.Shesingsverywell,

(surprise)

49.Thebetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientific

research,(connect)

50.Ifyou'dliketousethebathroom,ifsthedoorontheright.(two)

51.Myteacherhasmetotreatolderpeoplewithrespectinthepastfewyears,

(teach)

52.Wearethirstyforknowledgebecauseitgivesustofly.(wing)

53.Thehousewasinthe19thcenturyandisatypicalstyleofthattime.

(build)

54.,XuMengtaowonthegoldmedalatherfourthOlympics.(final)

55.AttheBeijingWinterOlympics,theyoungathletesofChinahaveinspiredthenation's

youthtodreambigandchallenge.(they)

五、語(yǔ)法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Howdoesitfeelwhenyoutrysomethingnew?I'vealwayswantedtogoto

Antarctica(南極洲)becausemyDadonceworkedthereas56scientistbeforeIwas

born.Hesaiditwasthe57(quiet)andmostbeautifulplacehehadeverbeento.

SowhenIgotajobatoneoftheresearchstations,Iwasreallyexcited.Allmyfriends

58(think)Iwasmadandtriedtopersuade(說(shuō)服)menottogo.Theycouldn't

understand59Iwantedtolivesomewherethatwassocoldandfar60home.

ButI61(simple)said,loveit.”

ThereImetAntarcticpenguinsandthesebirdsneverlearned62(fear)us.They

arecalm,curiousandso63(fun)towatch.Insummer,wespendourweekends

64(fish)andclimbingmountains.Inwinter,itcangetboringbecauseit'sdark24

hoursaday.ButifsmoreinterestingthanIexpectedbecausewewatchlotsof65

(movie)andplaygamestogether.On21June,wecelebratemid-winterwithabigparty.

Iamlucky,forIseetheworldwithmyowneyes.

六、電子郵件

66.假定你是李華，下周你的英國(guó)朋友Alan要來(lái)北京游玩，并發(fā)來(lái)如下郵件。請(qǐng)

給Alan回復(fù)一封郵件。

Hi,NextweekI'llbewithyouinBeijing.Ican'twait!Wecoulddolotsofexciting

thingstogether.AndnowIneedtopackformytrip.WhatshouldIbringwithme?

Ialwaystakelotsofthingsinmybagandcan'tfindwhatIreallywant!Pleasetellme

howIcouldpack.

SinceIaminterestedinhistoryandcultureofChina,Iwanttoknowwherewewill

go.

rdliketogetyousomesouvenirsfromwhereIlive.Whatwouldyoulikemetoget

you?

I'msoexcitedaboutthetrip!Seeyousoon.

Alan

Makealist

(T-shirts,sunglasses...)

Placesmallbagsinsidebigbags...

Placesofinterest

(thePalaceMuseum,theGreatWall...)

Postcards,books...

參考詞匯：packu.打包souvenir幾紀(jì)念品

注意：L詞數(shù)90左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)反映考生信息的真實(shí)人名、地名等內(nèi)容。

HiAlan,Pmsohappytogetyouremailsayingthatyou'recomingtovisitusnextweek.

I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyou!

LiHua

參考答案:

1.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——媽媽?zhuān)以趯W(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上得了獎(jiǎng)?！婧?！祝賀！

考查情景交際。Oh,no哦，不;That'sgreat非常好;Hardtosay很難說(shuō)；Italldepends這視

情況而定。根據(jù)“Iwonaprizeattheschoolsportsday,Mum”可知對(duì)對(duì)方進(jìn)行積極評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)

B符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

2.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——為什么你寫(xiě)作如此好？——我讀了很多東西，小時(shí)候歐內(nèi)斯特?海明威的作品對(duì)

我影響很大。

考查名詞。attention注意力；explanation解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明；situation情況；influence影響。句子

用短語(yǔ)“haveastronginfluenceonsb.”表達(dá)”對(duì)某人有巨大的影響”。故選D。

3.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——幸運(yùn)的是，湯姆幫助我們解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。——非常好！他很聰明，總能想出

好主意。

考查形容詞辨析。bright聰明的；comfortable舒服的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根

據(jù)“Heissosmartthathecanalwayscomeupwith...ideas”可知他很聰明，所以能想出好主

意。故選A。

4.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——我們?cè)趺慈ボ?chē)站？——我建議坐我的車(chē)去。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。practise練習(xí);suggest建議；invite邀請(qǐng)；introduce介紹。根據(jù)“Howcan

wegotothestation”可知此處是建議坐車(chē)去。故選B。

5.A

答案第1頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：南希不知道新學(xué)校的任何人，因此她決定參加課后俱樂(lè)部去交一些新朋友。

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“somenewfiiends”可知，用動(dòng)詞不定式表達(dá)目的是“為了交新朋

友"，用"tomeet”。故選A。

6.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——你得到了你最?lèi)?ài)的樂(lè)隊(duì)的票，你一定很興奮。——是的。我可以看到樂(lè)隊(duì)的現(xiàn)

場(chǎng)演奏會(huì)，真是難以置信。

考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要;haveto不得不；must必須;might可能。根據(jù)“youhavetickets

fbryourfavouriteband”可知，句子表達(dá)肯定猜測(cè)“一定很興奮故選C。

7.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——多么漂亮的的花園啊！——是的，讓我們?cè)诨▓@里散步吧！

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。callout召集；gofori；comeacross偶然遇到；giveaway贈(zèng)送?！癷t”指的

是花園，句子用“gofbrawalk”表達(dá)“去散步”。故選B。

8.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——昨晚你看了電視上那個(gè)關(guān)于才藝表演的節(jié)目了嗎？——沒(méi)，我真地對(duì)它不感興

趣。

考查副詞。almost幾乎；nearly幾乎；really真地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“No,Fmnot”可知，

表達(dá)真地不感興趣，用副詞“really”。故選C。

9.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：很多野生動(dòng)物沒(méi)有安全的地方住，因?yàn)榇遄雍娃r(nóng)場(chǎng)正在逐漸擴(kuò)大，奪走了它們棲息

之地。

答案第2頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

考查連詞。because因?yàn)?；until直到；although盡管；before在...之前。根據(jù)"don'thavea

safeplacetolive"及"villagesandfarmsaregrowingbiggerandtakingawaytheirland”可知，后

面的句子表達(dá)原因，用連詞“because”。故選A。

10.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：我不確定我的學(xué)校項(xiàng)目寫(xiě)什么，因此我問(wèn)我的爸爸我應(yīng)該做什么。

考查賓語(yǔ)從句。how怎樣；where哪里；which哪一個(gè)；what什么。"askedmyDad”后是賓

語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“Ishoulddo”可知，句子表達(dá)應(yīng)該做什么，用I"what”引導(dǎo)從句。故選D。

II.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——你看起來(lái)非常忙碌。怎么了？——我們正在準(zhǔn)備這個(gè)星期五晚上的辦公室聚

會(huì)。大約有三十個(gè)人參加，我是組織者。

考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Youlookprettybusy”可知，句子表達(dá)正在忙碌的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

時(shí)，表達(dá)"準(zhǔn)備"，動(dòng)詞用"arepreparing”。故選C。

12.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：有些動(dòng)物在一年中的特定時(shí)間從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方。

考查代詞辨析。another三者及以上的另一個(gè)；other其他的；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；

others其他人/物。根據(jù)"Someanimalsmovefromoneplaceto...atcertaintimesoftheyear."可

知，此處是從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方，不止兩者，故選A。

13.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：克莉絲汀從12歲起就為家人做周日午餐。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"sinceshewas12yearsold.“可知，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+

過(guò)去分詞”，故選D。

14.D

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【解析】

【詳解】

句意：我不想一直帶著我閱讀的小說(shuō)，因此我讀電子書(shū)。

考查連詞。but但是；or否則;yet然而；so因此。根據(jù)"don'twanttocarrythenovelI'm

reading"及“Ireade-book”，可知前后句子是因果關(guān)系，用連詞“so"。故選D。

15.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：——我參加了400米長(zhǎng)跑。兩個(gè)小時(shí)就開(kāi)始了，我非常緊張?！佑?，沒(méi)必要擔(dān)

憂！你已經(jīng)很努力練習(xí)了，如果你只是集中注意力你會(huì)贏的。

考查情景交際。ailright好吧;nowonder難怪；noneedtoworry沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)憂;soundslike

fun聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣。根據(jù)“Youhavebeenpractisinghardandyouwillwinifyoujustfbcus”可

知，回答表達(dá)不要擔(dān)憂，用句子"noneedtoworry”。故選C。

16.A

17.D

18.B

19.B

20.A

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.D

25.C

26.B

27.B

28.C

29.C

30.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

答案第4頁(yè)，共14頁(yè)

本文主要講述了一些人喜歡團(tuán)體運(yùn)動(dòng)，有些喜歡個(gè)人運(yùn)動(dòng)，但是不管是什么運(yùn)動(dòng)，要始終

過(guò)著積極向上的生活。

16.

句意：游戲和運(yùn)動(dòng)教會(huì)了人們很多有用的技能，同時(shí)也幫助他們保持健康。

keep保持；continue繼續(xù);grow種植,成長(zhǎng)；bring帶來(lái)。根據(jù)"fitandhealthy”可知是保持

健康。故選A。

17.

句意：他們喜歡成為團(tuán)隊(duì)的一員，因此他們有機(jī)會(huì)參加比賽和活動(dòng)。

lookup查閱；waitfor等待；sendfor派人去叫；takepartin參力口°根據(jù)“thematchesand

events”可知是參加各種比賽。故選D。

18.

句意：他們也喜歡與他人分享成功或失敗。

score分?jǐn)?shù)；success成功；effort努力；result結(jié)果。根據(jù)"sharingthe...orfailure”可知團(tuán)隊(duì)成

員分享成功和失敗。故選B。

19.

句意：在比賽中，人們必須相互支持，否則他們永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法獲勝。

become變得；support支持;save拯救；find發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)"peoplehaveto...eachother,

otherwisetheycanneverwin”可知團(tuán)隊(duì)成員要互相支持才能取得成功。故選B。

20.

句意：同時(shí)，尊重規(guī)則也很重要，因?yàn)槌敲總€(gè)人都按照規(guī)則進(jìn)行游戲，否則任何游戲都

不會(huì)奏效。

unless除非；when當(dāng)...的時(shí)候；if如果；though雖然?！癳veryoneplaysaccordingtothem,,

是“nogamewillwork”的否定條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

21.

句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)游戲還告訴你，輸不是世界末日。

winning嬴;playing玩;challenging挑戰(zhàn)；losing失去。根據(jù)"isnottheendoftheworld”可

知是輸?shù)舯荣惒皇鞘澜缒┤?。故選D。

22.

句意：但是，有很多人不喜歡團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。根據(jù)“therearemanypeople

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whojustdon9tliketeamsports”可知此處和上文內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。

23.

句意：他們必須找到其他鍛煉方式。

places地方；time時(shí)間；ways方式；space空間。根據(jù)“findother...toexercise”可知不喜歡團(tuán)

隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以找其他的鍛煉方式。故選C。

24.

句意：也許他們年輕時(shí)對(duì)某種運(yùn)動(dòng)有過(guò)不好的體驗(yàn)。

interest興趣；information信息；direction方向；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)"hadabad...witha

kindofsport”可知是對(duì)某種運(yùn)動(dòng)有不好的體驗(yàn)。故選D。

25.

句意：也許他們感到尷尬，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為自己不太擅長(zhǎng)一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。

excited興奮的；strict嚴(yán)格的；good好的；poor窮的。根據(jù)“Maybetheyfeelembarrassed”可

知會(huì)感到尷尬，是因?yàn)樽约翰簧瞄L(zhǎng)某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。

26.

句意：如果他們表現(xiàn)不佳，他們擔(dān)心會(huì)讓團(tuán)隊(duì)的其他成員失望。

order命令；perform表現(xiàn)；watch觀看；teach教。根據(jù)“Theyworryaboutdisappointingthe

restoftheteamifthey”可知他們擔(dān)心表現(xiàn)不好。故選B。

27.

句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)通常是關(guān)于比賽的，對(duì)于某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，這壓力太大了。

seldom很少；usually通常；gradually逐漸；completely完全。根據(jù)“Teamsportsare...about

competitions”可知團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)通常是關(guān)于比賽的。故選B。

28.

句意：團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)通常是關(guān)于比賽的，對(duì)于某些人來(lái)說(shuō)，這壓力太大了。

dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；crazy瘋狂的；stressful有壓力的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“Soindividual

（個(gè)人的）activitiesaremoresuitableforthem”可知團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)壓力太大，所以可以選擇個(gè)人

運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選C。

29.

句意：例如，在新冠疫情期間，許多人在家中通過(guò)觀看在線發(fā)布的鍛煉視頻進(jìn)行鍛煉。

Atlast最后；Inall總共；Forexample例如；Ofcourse當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“duringtheCOVID-19,

manypeopleexerciseintheirhousesbyfollowingwork-outvideospostedonline”可知止匕處是舉

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例說(shuō)明了個(gè)人運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選c。

30.

句意：每天在線制作數(shù)百個(gè)免費(fèi)鍛煉，因此你無(wú)需離開(kāi)自己的家即可擁有自己的私人教

練。

computer電腦；office辦公室；taste味道；trainer教練。根據(jù)"Hundredsoffreeworkoutsare

producedonlineeveryday,soyoucanhaveyourownpersonal”可知網(wǎng)上有很多健身視頻，就

像有自己的私人教練。故選D。

31.A

32.D

33.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

本文講述培養(yǎng)和開(kāi)發(fā)藝術(shù)才能的四所學(xué)校的具體信息。

31.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“theRoyalBalletSchool...mustcompleteeightyearsoffull-time

training-,可知，皇家芭蕾學(xué)校需要八年的全日制訓(xùn)練。故選A。

32.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“AAU(AcademyofArtUniversity)provideshighschoolstudents

withthePre-CollegeArtExperience(PCAE)atuition-freeartanddesigneducation

programme”可知，舊金山藝術(shù)大學(xué)為高中生提供大學(xué)前的藝術(shù)體驗(yàn)。故選D。

33.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"schoolscanhelpstudentsdeveloptheirartistictalentsfromanearlyage”,

“Forballetdancers,oneofthebesttrainingcentresintheworldistheRoyalBalletSchool”,

“traininginarts,likedrawing,painting,photographyandcinema,alongwithprogrammesforthe

performingarts"，"offeredtrai