上海市2018年中考英語試題(附答案解析和聽力)

.../2018年上海市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷PartIListening<第一部分聽力>1.Listeningcomprehension<聽力理解><共30分>A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture<根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片><6分>1、________2、_________3、__________4、__________5、__________6、__________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear<根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?gt;<8分>7.A>Apple.B>Banana.C>Orange.D>Pear.8.A>At8:45.B>At9:00.C>At9:15.D>At9:00.9.A>Bybus.B>Bybike.C>Bycar.D>Byunderground.10.A>Rainy.B>Cloudy.C>Sunny.D>Windy.11.A>Visithisuncle.B>Visithisclassmates.C>GotoLondon.D>Gotoalanguagecamp.12.A>Inastore.B>Athome.C>Atthecinema.D>Inarestaurant.13.A>Husbandandwife.B>Doctorandpatient.C>Shopassistantandcustomer.D>Teacherandstudent.14.A>TalktoLucy.B>Gotothesupermarket.C>Eatmore.D>Losesomeweight.C.ListentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseTF列句子是否符合你聽到的對話內(nèi)容,符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示><6分>15.Maryhasjustbecomeacollegestudent.16.Simondoesn’tenjoyclassroomdiscussions.17.Maryhasnothinginterestingtodoafterclass.18.SimonwillvolunteerforaninternationalexhibitioninShanghai.19.MaryandSimonwillgotoShanghaitogetherinfivemonths.20.SimongivesMarysomesuggestionsabouthowtochooseajobinChina.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences〔聽短文,完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞><10分>21.Kittywantedtoplanta___________withbeautifulflowersforMum'sbirthday.22.Dadfoundthattheflowerswere_____________.Theywereplastic.23.DadwenttoMr.White______________someflowerseeds.24.KittyandDadworkedfor_____________beforeMumcameback.25.AfterMumheardthe________________shewasmovedtotears.Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary第二部分語語音、語法和詞匯II.Choosethebestanswer<選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?gt;<共20分>26,Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？A>backB>chatC>hateD>taxi27.Hurryup!Theconcertwillbeginin_________minute.A>aB>anC>theD>/28.Myfatherisagooddoctor.__________workshardtohelphispatients.A>HeB>HimC>HisD>Himself29.KarenandLilywillgotoRussiatowatchthe2018WorldCup______July.A>onB>inC>atD>of30.Peterspenthalfadayfishingbytheriver,______hedidn'tcatchanything.A>soB>orC>forD>but31.Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and______isnoisy.A>anotherB>theotherC>otherD>others32.Thebridgebetweenthetwoislandsis_______oneinShanghai.A>longB>longerC>longestD>thelongest33.Frankisanindependentboy.Hisparentsareproud____him.A>OnB>toC>inD>of34.-MustIdotheprojectonmyown?-No,you____.Youcanworkwithyourclassmates.A>needn’tB>can’tC>shouldn’tD>mustn’t35.Michael_________inaschoolinYunnanfromFebruarytoJunenextyear.A>teachB>taughtC>willteachD>wasteaching36.MrBlackwalkedaroundandofferedhelp____weweredoinganexperiment.A>whileB>althoughC>untilD>unless37.OldMr.Greendoesn'tfeel_____becausesomestudentsvisithimregularly.A>sadlyB>gentlyC>lonelyD>angrily38.ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.A>winsB>winC>willwinD>haswon39.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A>openB>openedC>toopenD>opening40.Thedebateonwhethertokeeppets_____fortyminutesyesterdayafternoon.A>lastB>lastedC>willlastD>haslasted41.Suepractises______theviolinhardandoftengiveswonderfulperformances.A>playB>playedC>toplayD>playing42.Theself-divingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.___smartinventionitis!A>WhatB>WhataC>WhatanD>How43.Please______therubbishintodifferentlitterbinsaccordingtothesigns.A>putsB>putC>puttingD>toput44.-I'mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.-__________A>Nevermind.B>it'sapleasure.C>Ofcoursenot.D>Youarewelcome45.-_____________________-That'sagoodidea.A>I'vegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.B>I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartytomorrow.C>Shallwegotothefarmtopickpeachesthisweekend?D>Wouldyoumindopeningthewindowabitmore?Ill.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce<將下列詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次><共8分>A>downstairsB>discoveredC>answeredD>invitationE>advantageEverythingwentblack!Allthelightsinourflatturnedoff,includingtheTv.MumtookoutthecandlesandDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.One_46___oflivinginatallbuildingisthatyoualwayshavehelpnearby.SoIwenttoournext-doorneighbour,Mr.Smith.Withacandleinhishand,Mr.Smith_47___thedoor.Uh-oh!Hedidn’thavelights,either.I_48___thatallthebuildingsinourneighbourhoodweredark.Ourneighbourswent_49___andbeganchattingoutside.Theywerenotworriedatall.A>eventB>causeC>correctlyD>frighteningE>suddenlyThenwehearda_50___soundafterabrightflashoflightning.Itstartedtorainheavilyinnotime.Inordertogetsomeinformation,MrSmithturnedonthebattery-poweredradio.Theweathermansaidthatthestormwasthe_51___ofalltheproblems.Ithitatoweratthepowerstationbeforethefirstflashoflightning.Thatwasthereasonwhythelights_52__wentoutbeforetheraincame.Finally,thelightscameback.Wecheeredloudly.The_53___madeitpossiblefortheneighbourstohaveachancetobetogether.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms<用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞><共8分>54.Mycousinlikestocollect__________inhissparetime.<stamp>55.Look!The_______ladyfromtheleftinthephotoismyfavouriteteacher.<six>56.Jessiecookedamealforherbigfamilyby______onNewYearsEve.<she>57.Shirleyisanearlybird.Itwas_____forhertobelateforschooltoday.<usual>58.Fortunately,noonewas______hurtintheearthquakeseveralweeksago.<serious>59.The____ofAI<人工智能>willenableustolearnmoreaboutourbrains.<develop>60.Iwillnever____thedaysIspentwithmyhostfamilyinBritain.<forgetful>61.Asweallknow,a___driverisalwaysadangertothepublic.<care>V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired<據(jù)所給求完成句子。62-67小題每空格限填一詞><共14分>62.JohnwenttochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymoring.<改為否定句>John___________tochurchwithhisbrotherlastSundaymorning.63.Gracedoesonlineshoppingfourtimesamonth.<對劃線部分提問>___________doesGracedoonlineshopping?64.WewillholdaclassmeetingtotalkaboutteamworknextFriday<改為被動語態(tài)>Aclassmeetingwill___________totalkaboutteamworknextFriday.65."Howareyougettingalongwithyournewroommate?"Franklinaskedme.<改為賓語從句>Franklinaskedme___________wasgettingalongwithmynewroommate.66.Keepworkinghard,andyouwillachievesuccess.<保持句意不變>___________keepworkinghard,youwillachievesuccess.67.Thesecretaryapologizedtothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.<保持句意不變>Thesecretary___________tothemanagerformakingthesamemistakeagain.68.manyways,forus,are,tokeepintouch,there<連詞成句>.___________________________________________________________________Par3ReadingandWriting<第三部分讀寫>V.Readingcomprehension<讀理解><共50分>A,Choosethebestanswer<根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?gt;<12分>Summerisagreattimetoimproveyourchild’sreading!ReadingoverthesummercanhelpyourchildkeepuphisreadinggainsduringthepastschoolyearANDalsohelppreparehimforthenextyear!Howtosignup:Weareinvitingyoutosignupforfreetohelpyourchildbeanactivereaderthissummer!*Gotowww.readfunorg*Select"Parent"<NOT"Teacher">*Clickontheblue"SignUp"Whatweprovide:Weprovideyouwiththousandsoffree,high-qualityarticleswithquestionsandactivities.Tomakesummerreadingeasy,wehaveselectedinterestingandknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangotowww.R/summer-readingtodownloadandprintthearticlesforfree.Howtouse:TIP1:Articlesforsummerreadingshouldbeaccessible,sobesuretochoosearticlesatyourchild’sreadinglevel.Don’tbeafraidtostarwitharticlesoflowergradelevels.Theimportantthingisthathereads,reads,reads!TIP2:It’salsoimportanttohelpyourkiddevelopgoodreadinghabitshelphimkeepagoodrecordofhissummerreading.Besides,encouragehimtodiscusswhathehasreadwithfamilymembers.Thatway,youwillallhaveagoodtime.Wewishyouandyourfamilyagreatsummer!69.Thefirsttwosentencesofthetextaboveareabout________.A>differenttypesofbooksB>thecomingschoolyearC>theimportanceofsummerreadingD>goodplacesforsummerreading70.Oneofthestepsforparentstosignuponwww.isto______.A>select"Parent"B>finishatestC>chooseatipD>printanarticle71.Wvide?A>Onlineteachers.B>Penfriends'information.C>InterestingvideosD>Articlesofdifferentlevels72.Theunderlinedword"accessible"inthetextmeans"easyto_____".A>writeB>discussC>understandD>compare73.AccordingtoTIP2,parentsshouldhelptheirkidsdevelop___goodreadinghabit<s>.A>1B>2C>3D>474.Thetextaboveiswrittento____.A>introduceareadingprogrammeB>sellbookstoschoolkidsC>encourageparentstoreadmoreD>sharereadingecperienceB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage<選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文><12分>ChinsMobille4G16:7443%Teachingmaterialdiscussiongroup<15>Hi!I'mdoingasurveyamteachingmaterialsinschool.Whatkindoftextbooksdoyouuse?Doyouthinktheuseg∫photocopied<復(fù)印的>netbooksandnewspaperarticlesintheclassroomcanbeaccepted?Pleasegiveyour_____75.Theuseofsuchmaterialsiscertainlynot____76forwriters.Textbooksarelikeothercreativeworks.Manypeoplehavetoputtheireffortsinthewritingofabook.Theeffortsofthewritersandpublisherswillbetotallywastedifeveryonephotocopiestheirtextbooks.Ican’timaginethat!Idon'tthinkitrighttousephotocopiedmaterialsevenintheclassroombecauseit'sagainstthelaw.Teachersshouldsetagoodexamplefortheirstudentsby______77thelaw.Copiedbooksareasgoodascopyrighted<正版的>ones,buttheydon't_____78much,usuallylessthanhalftheprice.Inaddition,itisso_____79tousecopiedmaterials.Whenwewanttosharesomethinggoodwejusthaveitphotocopied.IthinkphotocopyingisOKbecausepublishersarestillmakingalotofmoneyanyway.Mostofthetime,teachersmakesuretheirstudentsdonotusephotocopiedmaterials.ButIknowsometeachersdousephotocopiednewspaperarticlessometimes,astheirstudentsareeagertolearnmoretowidentheirviews.Asyouknow,teachersalwaysputthe_____80ofstudentsaboveanythingelse.Afterall,youcan'texpectallthestudentstobuynewspapersWow!Thankyouforsharingsomanyideas!75.A>thanksB>lessonsC>excusesD>opinions76.A>easyB>fairC>commonD>traditional77.A>changingB>explainingC>respectingD>making78.A>saveB>affectC>offerD>cost79A>convenientB>strangeC>excitingD>difficult80.A>actionsB>needsC>recordsD>attitudesC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords<在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,使其通順。每空格限填一詞,首字母已給><14分>"Olyvia,loveissimple.Youdonthavetodomuchtomakesomeonehappy."ThatwaswhatmymothersaidtomewhenIwasachild.Overayearago,Ihadachance.MygoodfriendKayleetoldmeabouthert_____81toasmalltowncalledGary,andhowitwasalife-changingexperience.Imadeupmymindtogotheremyself.WhenItoldmyparentsaboutthedecision,theydidn’ta_____82atfirst.TheysaidIdidn’tknowmuchabouttheplace.Theywereworriedthatitwasnots_____83formetogothere.Thankfully,afterIexplainedmyplantothemindetail,theysaidyes.WhenourgrouparrivedinGary,InoticedhowdifferentthetownwasfromwhereIlived.Therewerefewstoresorrestaurantsinthetown;mosthadclosed.Soyouwouldbeveryl_______84ifyoucouldfindaplacetobuyfoodordrinks.Houseswerebuiltonsmallhills.Manyofthemhadbrokendoorsorwindows.Myjobwastohelpthelocalpeopletor_______85houses.Theworkdayswerelongandhot,butitwasreallygoodtoseethehousestakingonanewlookdaybyday.Thechildrentherewerealsodifferent.Theyseemedtoenjoyeverymomentinlifethoughtheywerepoor.Thesmallestthingswouldmakethesekidshappy.Icouldn’tfindwordstodescribetheiri_____86whentheyreceivedanice-cream,aballorevenakiss.Thecommunitywaslikeabigfamily.Everyonekneweachotherandwastherewhensomeoneneededhelp.IamsogladthatIhadthisunforgettableexperience.Itrulyleamedthem____87ofwhatmymothersaid.Youdontneedtodomuchtomakeadifferencetoothers'lives.D.Answerthequestions<根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題><12分>LastmonthsomethievesstoleavaluableteapotfromamuseuminHongKong.TheytooktheteapottoAmerica,buttheAmericanpolicefoundit.ThemuseumsentMr.Chan,amemberofthemuseumstaff,tocollecttheteapot.OntheplanebacktoHongKong,henoticedtwomen.Theywerewatchinghimclosely."Perhapsthey'regoingtostealtheteapotagain.Imustthinkofaplan,"hethought。MrChan,sdaughter,Amy,methimatHongKongAfimor.MrChanNSwascarryingtwoboxes.Hegavehisdaughterthepinkboxandsaidtoherinalowvoice,"Takethisgiftboxhomewithgreatcare."Hewalkedawaywiththebrownone.Thetwomenfollowedhim.Amyopenedtheboxathome.Shewasexpectingapairofsportsshoes,butshejustfoundanoldteapot."Thisisnotaveryinterestinggift,"saidAmy,abitdisappointed."That’sallright.Letsmakesometeainit,"saidhermother.Thentheyfoundanoteintheteapot.Itsaid,"DearAmy,______93____LoveDad."Thetwomenkidnapped<綁架>Mr.Chanonhiswaytothemuseum.Theyopenedhisboxandfoundapairofsportsshoesinside."where’stheteapot?thetwothievesshoutedatthetopoftheirvoicewithredfaces."Howdareyoucheatus?Wesawyougiveyourdaughteraboxattheairport.Comewithus!Weregoingtosearchyourhome,oneofthemsaid。WhenthethievesenteredMr.Chansflat,itwasdarkandquiet.Allofasudden,thedoorclosedandthelightswenton.Thepolicewerewaitinginside.Amyandhermothercameoutofthebedroomwiththeteapot."Thatteapotisveryvaluable,saidMr.Chan."Alongtimeagoitbelongedtoanemperor.Hedrankteafromit.""Weweregoingtodrinkteafromit,too,"saidAmy,laughing.88WastheteapotfoundinAmerica?89.WhatdidMrChannoticeontheplanebacktoHongKong?90.Whatwasinthepinkbox?91.Howdidthetwothievesfeelwhentheydidn’tfindtheteapot?92.Wherewerethethievescaught?93.WhatdidMr.ChanprobablywritetoAmyinthenote?FillintheblankwithTWOsentences.VI.Writing<作文><共20分>94.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Myprogress<以"進(jìn)步了"為題,寫一信不少于60個詞的短文,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格>你在生活或?qū)W習(xí)中一定取得過不少進(jìn)步,比如生活枝能的獲得、學(xué)習(xí)方法的掌握、良好習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成。請選取其中一個方面,結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷,談一談你是如何取得這一進(jìn)步的?！沧⒁?短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、校名及其它相關(guān)信息,否則不予評分。>Thefollowingisforreferenceonly<以下表達(dá)僅供參考>usedtodo/be…trymybesttodo…makeprogressin<doing>…參考答案Part11-6 DBAEGF7-14CBDAABCD15-20TFTTFF21.littlegarden22.notreal23.toborrow24.3hours25.wholestory聽力材料：一.Listeningcomprehension.Listenandchoosetherightpicture.根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片,并在答題紙上填涂相應(yīng)的字母代號,每個句子讀兩遍。AliceisalwaysactiveinMathlessons.WemustwearseatbeltswhenwetravelbyNowadaysitispopulartomakecookiesathome.TheprettyclothesintheshopcaughtHelen’seye.Cyclingisgoodexercise,isn’tit?Janeandherdaughterarehavingagoodtimeintheswimmingpool.ListentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouM:somanyappleshere,theyaremyfavorite.W:Yes,applesaregood,butIlikerangesbest.Q:Whatisthewoman’sfavoritefruit?W:Whenwilltheforeignstudentsarriveatourschooltomorrow?M:At90’clockinthemorning,andthewelcomepartywillstartat9:15Q:Whenwilltheforeignstudentsarrive?W:ArewedrivingtotheCenturyPark,M:Well,it’sdifficulttofindaparkingspacethere,let’staketheunderground?Q:HowwilltheygototheCenturyPark?M:Whataday!It’srainingagain.W:Yes,itis.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.Hopeitwillbesunnytomorrow.Q:How’stheweathertoday?W:John,anyplanforthesummerholiday?M:I’mgoingtovisitmyuncleinBeijing.Whataboutyou?W:I’llgotoalanguagecampinLondonwithmyclassmates.Q:Whatwilljohndointhesummerholiday?W:gotothestoredownstairsandgetsomesaltforme,I’mbusycooking.M:Ok,mom.I’llgorightaway.Q:Wheredoesthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?W:Thispairofshoeslooksperfectonyou,sir?M:Thanks.Mm,butit’salittlebigger.W:Ok,tryonthispair,please.Size41.Q:what’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?M:IhappenedtomeetyoursisterLucyinthesupermarket.Shedidn’trecognizemeatfirst.W:It’snotsurprising.Youputontoomuchweightrecently.It’stimeforyoutodosomething.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?C.ListentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsareorFalse.判斷TFM:HellomynameisSimon,areyouanewstudent?W:Yes,Iam.MynameisMary.Nicetomeetyou.M:Nicetomeetyoutoo.Ihavestudiedinthiscollegefortwoyears.Howdoyoulikeyourcollegelife?W:Itiswonderful.AndIamreallyenjoyingthecourses.M:Metoo.Ithinkthecoursesareveryinteresting.Theteachersareexcellent.AndIloveclassroomdiscussions.Wecanexpressourownfeelingsfreely.That’slotsoffun.W:Yes,exactly.ButIcannotfindanythinginterestingtodoafterclass.M:YoucanjoinsomeclubsandIthinkyoucanalsodosomevolunteerwork.Ihavejoinedthevolunteerorganization.Iwillworkasavolunteerforaninternationalexhibition.ItwillbeinShanghai,China.W:Ohreally?Thatsoundsgreat.Bytheway,whenareyouleaving?M:Infivemonths.ThecityofshanghailookssoattractiveonIhavealwayswantedtovisitit.W:Metoo.IhopeIwillachancetogothereinthefuture.WishyougoodluckinChina.M:Thankyou.DListentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.念兩遍Kitty’sfamilyhadjustmovedtoanewhouse.ItwastheirfirstSpringthere.Kittywasveryexcitedbecauseitwasmum’sbirthdayShewantedtoplantalittlegardenwithalotofbeautifulflowersformumasabirthdaypresent.SoshewenttoaflowershopandboughtsomeflowerswithallherpocketWhendadsawtheflowershelaughedbecausetheywerenotreal.Theywereplastic!DadtoldKittytheycouldn’tplantplasticflowersinthegardenbecausetheywouldn’tKittywassosadandshestartedtoMomentsdadgotagoodidea.HewenttohisfriendWhitetoborrowsomeflowerseeds.Withtheseeds,theystartedtheirwork.Theyplantedtheseedsandputtheplasticflowersabovethem.Theyworkedinthegardenforthreehours.Whenmumgotbackshewassurprisedtoseetheplasticflowersinthegarden.Butafterhearingthewholeshewasmovedtotearsbythespecialpresent.Itwasapresentfulloflove.Part226.C A[b?k]B[t??t]C[he?t]D['t?ks?]只有C選項與其他三個不同。27.A inaminute馬上,即刻。固定搭配。28.A 人稱代詞做主語選擇主格。29.B 在某個月份介詞用in。30.D 句意為：彼得釣了一天的魚,卻什么也沒釣巷。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)選擇表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。31.B one..t