專題二冠詞的類別

專題二冠詞的類別：泛指:冠詞名詞示例a(n)一個(gè)?c．單數(shù)1．A(重讀，更常用one)camdisenoughtodothejob(表數(shù)量)a(n)一類?c．單數(shù)個(gè)體)2．一Acamelisausefulanimalinthedesert(強(qiáng)調(diào)the一類?c．單數(shù)3．一Thecamelisausefulanimalinthedesert(強(qiáng)調(diào)全體)O一類?c．復(fù)數(shù)O4．Camels(零冠詞)areusefulanimals(論述情況)u．名詞5．Paper(零冠詞)isausefulkindofmaterialu．名詞6．Thepapermadeinourfactoryisgoodinquality.特指:thec．單數(shù)7.Thebookonthedeskisminec．復(fù)數(shù)8．—T—h—ebooksgiventomeareworthreading冠詞妙訣：1)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞泛指時(shí)用a或an．2)復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞泛指時(shí)不用冠詞．3)無論可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞特指時(shí)都用the．Ⅱ何時(shí)使用不定冠詞1．a(chǎn)+輔音音an+元音音素aunitedfamily，auniversitystudent，aunion—an—hour，—an—honour,an—honestservant.Thereisan“n”,a‘u’anda‘‘b’’intheword“number”.2。表示“一個(gè)’’與數(shù)詞one相同1．Canyoufinishyourworkinaday(=inoneday)?2．ThepersonoverthereisaGerman，notanEnglishman．3．Hegavemeabookandthenleft．3．與專有名詞連用表示“某一個(gè)?‘一個(gè)叫?的人”1．EachofthestudentswantedtobealiveLeiFeng．2．AscientistfromEnglandwillgiveUSa．lecture3.A(Acertain)MrBlackwantstosee．you4．表示“每一"相當(dāng)于per，用于某些表示時(shí)問、重量、長度等單位前．500dollarsaton，50poundsametre，fourtimesaday.60miles—anhour，8hoursaday，twoyuanakilotwiceaweek，acouple(dozen，score，quarter．．?．)5．a(chǎn)+most表示“很"，“非常"1.Itisamost(=very)amportantmeeting．2．Idon’tthinkit’Samost(=very)interestingbook．13．Tnatisabestreferencebook．．6．a(chǎn)+序數(shù)詞，表示“再一”，“又一"1．Dalianisamostinterestingcityand1wanttocomehereasecondtime．2．Afterawhile，athirdmousecameintooursight．7．a(chǎn)(n)+名詞，作表語(表職業(yè))1．Mary’smotherisateacherwhilehersisterisanenginer.2．Herbrotherturnedactorwhenhegrew．up=HerbrotherbecameanactorWllenhegrewup．’8．表示“同一”，“相同"時(shí)，等于thesame1．Wethreeareofanage(同歲)=Wethreeareofthesameage2．Thetwosuitsareof旦color=Thetwosuitsareofthesamecolour3．Birdsofafeatherflocktogether物以類聚9．在感嘆句中1．Whatahappytimewehadattheparty12．Howfoolishapersonheis!10.用so.as.too.how+形容詞后1．Heissogoodateacherthatweallrespecthim.2．Tomisasniceaboyaseverybodylikes.3．Doyouthinkit'stoodifficultaproblemtoworkout?4.Ihadnoideahowtroublesomeaboyhe．is11．在half，many，quite，rather，such后halfadozenofapples，manyaflower,quiteagoodidearatheracleverboy，suchaunnyexpression12．當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞具體化，表示一(類，陣，份)等意思時(shí)1．Heofferedmeadrink(=acupofdrink等)2.Wehadaslightrainherelastnight3．Creenteaisawonderfultea．13．當(dāng)抽象名詞具體化即表示一具體的人或事時(shí)1．Hiscomingtothemeetingwasabigsurprise.2.It’safailurethathedidn’tgotocollege。3.Playingonthebeachisquiteapleasure．14．世界上獨(dú)一無二的東西前有修飾語時(shí)前有修飾語時(shí)1．The21stcenturypromisestobeapeacefulandfriendlyworld．2．Weallhopetoseeafullmoontonight．15．在表示季節(jié)，月份，日期，三餐等的名詞前有修飾語時(shí)1．Awarmspringiscoming.2.Theaccidenthappenedinacoldwinter.3．OnasunnyFridayImetoneofmyoldfriends．一4．Aftertheparty，wehadawonderfulsupper．2

16．首次提到的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前0nthegrass，thereisanoldmanTheoldmanisTom’sgrandpaandthehorseisoftheirown．17．在可數(shù)名詞泛指一類人或物前1.Aseienti8tmustlovehiswork2．Aleadershouldhaveleadership3.Asnakeisadangerousanimal=Snakesaledangerousanimals.18．某些固定短語中agreatdealof/haveacold(100k，rest，seat，swim，agreat／goodmany許多/break，fever，stomacheetc．)/haveagoodtime(journey，tripetc．)/anumberof若干，許多g0forawalk出去散步ahurry匆忙的while過一會(huì)/oneatatime一次一個(gè)/inashortwhile不久，即beawasteof浪費(fèi)getinaword插話/oncein8while不時(shí)，偶而1在表示特定的人或事物前/doagooddeed做好事onceuponatime從前haveawordwith和…說句話/allofasudden突然/afteraasamatteroffact事實(shí)上/alotof許多/asaresultof由于，因?yàn)?in何時(shí)使用定冠詞1.ThepeninmyboxismadeinJapan·2．ThepersonreferredtoyesterdayisMrSmith．2．在表示上文提到過的人或事物前┃1．Heboughtmysonatoy．Thetoyisverynice.2．Ihavetwochildren，asonandadaughter．Thesoniseighteenyearsoldandthedaughterisonlyten．3．在表示說話雙方都熟悉的人或事物前1．NowLet’sgotothebackgardentogether.2．Doyoustillthatfunnypersonwemetlastsummer?3．Wehavedecidedtomeetattheschoolgate．4．用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示類別，相當(dāng)于不定冠詞表示判斷Adogisallhonestanimal=Thedogisanhonestanimal=Dogsarehonestanimalswas5．在說及整個(gè)類屬的名詞前1.Thepandaofeverindangerdyingout2.Thetigerismorefiercethanthewolf．6．在表示世界上的獨(dú)一無二的事物前但有形容詞修飾時(shí)，可用不定冠詞thesunthemoon，theworld，theearth，thesky，theuniverse，thestar，thesea,theEquater(赤道)，thealm。sphere(大氣層)試比較1.themooncastashadowonthewall.2.Anenormousmoonhangsoverthegarden.7在表示方向、方位的名詞前intheeast(west，south，noah)，0ntheright(1eft)，inthemiddle.1Astrongwindisblowingfromthenorth2．Turntothefightandyon’11findahospitatontheleft3

8在表示自然現(xiàn)象名詞前theweather，theclimate，thewind，*但nature前不用冠詞the1Thewindhasgonedownalittlethisevening2ThefarmersarecompIalnlngabouttheweather．9．用在某些形容詞前使之名詞化，表示一類人或事物Ihepoor(sick，rich，wounded，dead，deof，bljnd，Public，living，young)1.AIIthesocietyshouldrespecttheold2Thewoundedwereimmediatelysenttohospital3．Weshouldtryourbesttosolvetheproblemsoftheunemployed10.用在表示樂器，文娛場所前1．playtheviolin(piano，flute，guitar．．．)2．gotothecinema(concert,theatre,party．．．)'11在某項(xiàng)發(fā)明單數(shù)名詞前1Thecompass(指南針)wasinventedinChina2000yearsago.2．Whoinventedthetelephone,thewheelandthecomputer?12用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)前1．WhoisthefirstpresidentoftheUSA?2That’sthebestnovelofthethree．但Sheisthecleverofthettwosisters.13.用在only,right,same.very之前just之后。1．Johnwastheonlyonewhoknewthefact．2.Thetworoomsareofthesamesize.3.HeistherightpersonIamaftetheverydictionary4.ThisisJustthedictionaryIreferredto.14．用在復(fù)數(shù)的姓氏前表一家人或夫婦二人TheSmithswillmoveintoanewhouseTomorrowwe’llgotoseetheBlacks15.與民族國籍的形容詞連用指全體。1。TheChinesehavenodifficultysolvingproblemsoftheirown.2.TheEnglishdonotallspeakEnglish.3.TheFrenchenjoytheirlanguageverymuch.16．用在“越?越?”結(jié)構(gòu)中1．Thesooner,thebetter.2.Thefartherwewent，themorefrightenedwegot17用在世紀(jì)或逢十的復(fù)數(shù)年代前intheeightie,d(在80年代)；in1980(在1．980年)試比較{inone’seighties(在80多歲時(shí))overeighty(80多歲)attheage4of80(在80歲時(shí))18．用在抓打人體某部位名詞前pat／strike／hitsb．onthehead／nose／shoulder／backetctakecatch/seize／shbythearm／hand／collar／sleeve19用于表示計(jì)量的名詞前，如bythe?以?計(jì)算，按·計(jì)算bythedozen／ton／peund．．,bythemonth／week／day／hour*但byweight／volume(按重量，體積計(jì)算)不用the20．用于特指的不可數(shù)名詞前1．Thewaterinthisareasmellsterrible2.Theprogressyou’vemadeisgreat3．Ithinkyoushouldfollowtheadviceyourteachergaveyou21用于江．河，湖，海，洋，運(yùn)河等專有名詞前LtheYangtzeriver，長江theThames泰晤士theWestLake西湖theRedSea紅海thePanamaCanal巴拿馬運(yùn)河例示22.用于山脈，群島等專有名詞前但孤島孤山前不加theAlps阿爾匹斯山theTian-ShanMountains天山山脈thePhilipines菲律賓群島theHawaiianIslands夏威夷．群哩*MountTai泰山*TasmaniaIsland塔斯馬尼亞島23.用于表示海灣，海峽，沙漠專有名詞前theTaiwanStraits臺(tái)灣海峽theBotany植物灣thePersianGulf波斯灣.theEnglishChannal英吉利海峽theSaharaDesert撒哈拉沙漠24.用于含有普通名詞的國名前thePeople’sRepubheofChina，theUnitedStatesofAmerica.theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandtheGreatWall長城，theSummerpalace頤和園25.用于表示公共建筑物的專有名詞前TheaBritishMuseum大英博物館，theChildren’sPalace少年宮theGreatWall.長城。TheSummerPalace.少年宮。26用于階級(jí)，黨派，組織機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名詞前theChieseCommunistParty.中國共產(chǎn)黨。theCommunistYouthleague.共青團(tuán)theWorldTradeorganization.世貿(mào)組織。27用于報(bào)刊雜志，會(huì)議，條約歷史事件，時(shí)期，朝代前theTimes泰晤士報(bào)the15thPartyCongress第十五次黨代會(huì)theAtlanticPact大西洋公約theXi’anIncident西安事變theMiddleAges中世紀(jì)theMingDynasty(Pericd)明朝28．某些固定短語中alloverthecountry遍及全國allovertheworld遍及全atthebeginningof在?開始時(shí)attheageof在?歲時(shí)attheendof在?結(jié)尾時(shí)世界5

atthefoot在?腳下aoftthe在top?頂上aoftthe此moment時(shí)atthebackof在?后面atthecornerof在?拐角處ontheonehand一方向ontheother另一方hand面ontheshore(s)在海灘ontheother在?另sid一邊onthecontrary相反onthe整體whole看來，總之onthe在廣air播ontheedge在·邊上oofnthe在農(nóng)farm場onthe通radio過無線電takethe代place替，接替byofthe順便wav，提及bythe到end?時(shí)為ofinthedista在遠(yuǎn)處incethemlddle在?中間inofthecorner在--角落o里inthe最后end，終于inthe必form?形式bofeinthe有habit?的習(xí)慣othedayafter后天ttomorrowhedaybefore前天tyesterdayheother幾d天前巧記定冠詞.特指重提和唯一.年代團(tuán)體和機(jī)關(guān).方位順序和樂器.海洋黨派最高級(jí).會(huì)議條約和報(bào)刊，請(qǐng)堡堡焦旦塞重.姓氏復(fù)數(shù)國金名.沙漠河流與群山島嶼海峽和海灣.船名建筑和組織何時(shí)不用冠詞1示某一類人或事物的復(fù)名詞前1．Clocksareuseful．inourdailylife2．Childrenmustbetaughtknowledgenotpractice．2．當(dāng)mall表示人類及man(男人)和woman(女人)用一代表全體時(shí)1．Manexistsonthisplanet．for．thousan2．Usuallywomanis．shierthanman3．Manconquers人定勝天nature()．3．當(dāng)表示家人稱謂或稱呼時(shí)1．WeenteredtheroomandfoundFatherwasstillreadingnewspapers.2．Comeon，man．4．不含有普通名詞的專有名詞前(包括人地名，國名，車站，街名，公園等)1．XiaoMingisonthefootballteamofo2．FranceisaEuropean名，．country3．ImetoneofmyclassmatesatZhongsh4．WesoonarrivedatChangshaRailwayS5．Mybrotherisnowhavingafurtherst6．Chinaisnolonger特指)oftheth．eChina(使用past范圍5當(dāng)抽象名詞表示一般概念泛指時(shí)1.Pleasureisnotequaltohappiness，2healthor試比wealth?較：Thewriterhasagoodsenscatchthehumourofhiswritings?6.當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表一示般概念泛指時(shí)1.Paperisakindof6

alsoakindofmaterial2.ClothcanbemadeintomanyclothesEnglishpeopleliketotalkaboutweather(泛指)Idon’tliketheweatherofLondon(特指)7.當(dāng)名詞前有物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格時(shí)1.Doyouknowoneofhisfriendsisanengineer?2.Istillremembermyfirstdayatschool3.MrKing’shousewasdestroyedintheearthquake4.Hemadenoansweratfirst.5.Eachteaeherandeachstudenthastherighttodothis8.在表示季節(jié)、月份、日期、星期等的名詞前1.inspring，summer，autumn，winter但*in些springof19492inJanuary，F(xiàn)eb~mry，MarchApril，May，June，July，August3OnSunday，Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，F(xiàn)riday，Saturday4AbrahamLincolnwasborninKentuckyonFebruary，12th18099．在表示節(jié)日、假日等名詞前1.onChristmasDay／onNewYear’SDay／onNationalDayWoman’5Day／Mayday／Children’sday／Mid—AutumnDay2但與festival連用時(shí)前要用定冠詞：theMid．Aul?Festival中秋節(jié)theSpringFestival春節(jié)；theDragonBoatFestival端午節(jié)theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)10．在表示三餐的名詞前1.havebreakfast，lunch，supper，dinner但*TodayIhaveawonderfullunch(具體一次)Iwillneverforgetthelunchthatwehadtogether(特指)11在表示球類，棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)的名詞前1.Theyarefondofplayingbasketball(football，tennis，volleyballetc)2.Playingchessisveryinteresting．12.在表示學(xué)科的名詞前1.Wehavegeography，biology，politics，physics，mathsandsoon但“Helikeshistory，heeallsehecanlearnthehistoryofChina．13.用表示運(yùn)輸，通訊等方式時(shí)byship(a．rIplane，bus，bike，motor，sea，hand，land，road，trainete)但*bybus—inabusinthebusinbuses*bybikeonabike--onthebikeonthebikes．byhand一withone’shand14kind(soa，type)of十名詞，其前不用冠詞1．Wehavemanydifferentkindsofpens／penforyoutochoosefrom2ThistypeofCarisveryexpensi．15．在表示只有一人擔(dān)任的頭銜或職務(wù)的名詞在句中作表語／同位語／補(bǔ)語或介詞的賓語時(shí)，以及表示頭銜職位的名詞與姓氏連用時(shí)1.WemadeXiaoMingmonitorofofclass2.Cookwasmadecaptainoftheship3.Wechosehimchairmanofthemeeting4.ProfessorJacksongaveusatalkonenvironmentprotection5．試比較Weelectedhimheadofthedepartment.(作表語)Theheadofthedepartmentismyuncle(作主語時(shí)，須帶7

冠詞)16在表示語言的名詞前，但與language一詞連用須用the1.Theforeignministerspeakseverallanguages.suchasEnglish,Italian,Spanish,German,French，Russianandsoon.2試比較：HespeaksEnglishaswellasyou.TheEnglishlanguagehasamuchshorterhistorythantheChineselanguage.17.在日夜各個(gè)時(shí)段前thedaybreak，(sunrise,dawn，noon，dark，night，midnight)at／by／before／after4o’clock但inthemorning(nfternoon，evening)8in+書寫工具／顏料時(shí)1.pleasewriteinpen(pe，inkcil，red，blacketc)*但Pleasewritewitha(pencil)19and，after，by，from等連接對(duì)等名詞時(shí)dayandnightdayafterdaydaybydayshouldertoshoulderarminarm¨facetofacelittlebylittlefrombeginningtoendfromtimetotimefromeasttowestfrommorningtillnight20.表示程度的形容詞最高級(jí)形式用作表語時(shí)，但有比較范圍時(shí)需用thel.Myboyishappiestatweekend2.Thestoryismostinteresting3.Ofallthebooks，thisisthemostnecessary4.Thisboxistheheavierofthetwo21.thm，go作“變?yōu)?，成為”解時(shí)后面的名詞前不用冠詞1.Hewasamedicalstudentbeforeheturnedwriter2.Hehasgonesocialist試比較：Hetured/becamealawyerwhenhegrowup.22.在一個(gè)以“普通名詞+as/hough”開始的讓步狀語從句中，名詞前，不用冠詞1.Childasheis，heknowalotahoutcomputer=(A1)thoughheisachildren.，heknowsalotaboutcomputer2.Professorthoughheis，heisverymodest=(AI)thoughheisaprofessor，heisverymodest23.在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，“名詞’介詞+名詞”中的名詞前l(fā).Mycousinenteredtheroom，pipeinmouth2.Thesoldiersmarchedonthestreet，gunonshoulder3.Heisstudyinginhisstudy，peninhand(=apeninhishand=withapeninhishand=andapenwasinhishand24.有些不可數(shù)名詞盡管有形容詞修飾也不用a(n)，但特指時(shí)可用定冠詞the1.Hegaveus(some)goodadviceonhowtolearnEnglish2.Whathadweatherwehadyesterday!3.Whatgreatfunitistojumpintoarivertohaveaswim4.Hereisgoodnewsforyou5.Wishyougood！luck6.Maremaderapidprogressinthreeyears.7．Ihavegotusefulinformationabouthim8.Whatgoodfoodmothercookedus!使用范圍8

例示25．在某些固定詞組中athome在家atfirst．起初。atleast至少atpresent日前。atwork在工作atmost最多athomeandabroad；在國內(nèi)外inspiteof盡管inneed需of要incharge負(fù)責(zé)of，管理insearch尋of找intimeof在?時(shí)inplace代of替inadvance預(yù)先onsecondthought(s)經(jīng)深思熟慮后ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)onfoot步行onshow在展示．onduty當(dāng)班，值日onsale在出售outofbreath上氣不接下氣out．ofsight看不見outofwork失業(yè)outofcontrol失控outofdoors戶外catchhold抓住dofoharm對(duì)to?有害inpublic當(dāng)眾公開insilence~無聲地incommon共有indanger在危險(xiǎn)中indebt負(fù)債，欠帳indoubt懷疑在高度方面inorder按秩序inuseinfavourof贊成ingroups成群地inheight在使用incase萬一，以防shakehands握手withhavewords與with?爭吵inbusiness經(jīng)商inchain上鐐銬insight看得見inspace在空間inhighspirits情緒高inlowspirits情緒低insurprise驚奇地intime及時(shí)，最終moderntimes當(dāng)代introuble處于困境中inotherwords話說sentence．．．todeath判死刑forinstance例如set．．onfire=setfireto．．．放火燒成。comeintoaction行動(dòng)comeintopower執(zhí)政comeintouse被采用starve．．．todeath餓死standatattention立正dodamageto損害dogoodto對(duì)…有益dowrongto冤枉payattentionto注意leaveword留話makefriendswith交朋友makefunof取笑makemomfor給…騰位使用，應(yīng)用makerepairs修理turn．．．intoreality使成現(xiàn)實(shí)sendword捎話takecareof關(guān)心照料takepridein以……自catchsightof看見catchfire著火bymeansof通過，借助takemedicine服藥comeintobeing形makeuseoftakepartin參加wordcamethat消息傳來說put．．．intopractice付諸實(shí)施豪.冠詞有無意不同無冠詞:byday在白天incase以of防’infrontof在?的正前面inhospital住院incharge負(fù)責(zé)of’管理’inprison坐牢inbed臥床inoffice執(zhí)政infuture(從今以后)將來inred穿紅衣insight(of)看見insecret秘密，私下sitattable坐下吃飯gotosea當(dāng)水手=becomeasailgotoschool上學(xué)gotocollege上大學(xué)gotochurch做禮拜gotobed睡覺gotocourt起訴gotomarket買東西inclass在上課gototown進(jìn)城(買東西)gotoprison入獄keephouse當(dāng)家liveonfarm務(wù)農(nóng)leaveschool輟學(xué)onboard坐船(車)onearth在地球上，究竟，到底o(hù)utofoffice離崗outofquestion毫無疑問onland在陸地上takepart參in加takeplace發(fā)生，舉行twoofus我們當(dāng)中其中兩人有冠詞:bytheday按天計(jì)算inthecharge有?of負(fù)責(zé)intheeaseof就....來說inthefrontofin在?里面的前部inthehospital那所醫(yī)院(住9

院或工作)inthebed在床上intheprison再那所監(jiān)獄共作.intheclass在這個(gè)班里intheoffice在辦公室里inthefuture將來某時(shí)inthered負(fù)責(zé)inthesightof在?看來inthesecret參與秘密sitatthetable坐在桌旁gotothesea到海邊去gototheschool去學(xué)校(不一定上學(xué)學(xué)習(xí))gotothecollege到大學(xué)去gotothechurch去教堂gotothebed去床邊‘gotothecourt去法院gotothemarket去市場gotothetown到城里去gototheprison去監(jiān)獄keepthehouse留在家中l(wèi)iveonthefarm住在農(nóng)場1eavetheschool離校ontheboards當(dāng)演員0ntheearth在地球上outoftheoffice離開辦公室outofthequestion不可能的=impossibleontIle1and在土地上takethepartof扮?角色taketheplaceof代替，取代thetwoofus就我們兩人高考真題1.Whatdoyouusuallydo____?(78-15)A.inaneveningB.intheeveningC.ontheevenin2.Hehasalreadyworkedfor____hour.(78-18)A.theB.anC.a3.Wewaited____forthebus.(89-16)A.forlongtimeB.alongtimeD.somelongtime4.Johnis____universitystudent.(79-1)A.someB.anyC.aD.an5.Ihavebeenwaitingforhimfor____hourandahalA.theB.aC.anD.whole6.Heis____teacherthatallofuslikehim.(84-9)A.asuchgoodB.suchgoodaC.asogoodD.sogooda7.PapermoneywasiinnCh____useinawhenMarkcoPolovisitedthecountin____thirteenthcentury.(99-8)A.the;/B.the;theC./;theD./;/8.Manyarestillin____habitofwritingsillythingsin_____publplaces.(93-19)A.the;theB./;/C.the;/D./;the9.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith____animalsof____diffrentkindunlesstheykillthemforfood.(2000-10)A.the;aB./;aC.the;theD./;the10.--Haveyouseen____pen?Ileftitherethismor--Isit____blackone?Isawitsomewhere.(97A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a11.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_10

A.thebettervoiceC.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice12.Manypeopleagreethat____knowledgeofEnglishisamustin____internationaltradetoday.(96-13)13.--Where'sJack?A.a;/B.the;anC.the;theD--Ithinkhe'sstillin____bed,buthemightjustin____bathroo(92-36)A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the14.--I'dlike____informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,pl---Well,youcouldhave____wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpfull.(95-32)A.some;aB.an;someC.some;someD.an;a15.Sheis____newcomerchemistrybutshehasalreadymadesomeimportadiscoveries.(94-20)A.the;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;/16.Beyond____stars,theastronautsawnothingbut____space.(90-18)A.the;/B./;theC./;/D.thethe17.Oh,John.____yougaveus!(90-40)A.HowapleasantsurpriseC.WhatapleasantsurpriseB.HowpleasantsurpriseD.Whatpleasantsurprise18.AlexanderGrahamBellinvented____telephonein1876.(91-18)A/C.theD.one19.Aliceisfondofplaying____pianowhileHenryisinterestedinlisteningto____music.A/;theB./;/B.a(89-32)C.the;/D.the;the20.Thewarmthof___sweaterwillofcoursebedeterminedbythesortof___woolused.(2001-29)A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;21．Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin_____peacewithoneanother?(MET1994)A．a(chǎn)；×B．the；XC．a(chǎn)；theD．the；the[答案]22．Itisnotrarein________thatpeoplein________________fiftiesaregoingtouniversityforfurthereducation(1999·上海JA．90s．．theirB．the90sC．90s．．．／D．the90s[答案】D23．Summersin____________southofFrancearefor__________mostpartdryandSunny．(NMET‘2000謇招)A．x；aB．the；xC．×；×Dthe；the[答案】D24.Mr.Smith,thereisamanat_________________frontdoorwhosaysheha11

________newsforyouofgreatimportance．(2001·謇招)A．the；xB．the；theC．×；×D．×；the【答案]A25.Thewarmthof_____________sweaterwillofcoursebedeteminedbythesortof________woolused．(NMT·2001)Athe：theB．the；×Cx；theD．x；×[答案】B26．Idon’tliketalkingon_________telephone；Ipreferwritingletters(2002·春招)·A.a.theB．the；×C．the；theD．a(chǎn)：x[答案]B27.Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin_____leg(200l‘上海)AaB．oneC．theD．his[答案】C28．Jumpingoutof______airplaneattenthousandfeetis____excitingexperience(NMET2002)A．×；the寨]cB．×；anC．a(chǎn)n；anD．the；the[答29．一Whereismyblueshirt?--It’sinthewashingmachineYouhavetowear____differentone.(2003·春招)A．a(chǎn)nyB．theC．a(chǎn)D．other[答案]c30．一Where’s_______nearestbookstore?一There’soneat____endofthestreet{2000上海春招)A．the；anB．a(chǎn)；theC．the；theD．a(chǎn)；an[答案]c31.Hisdaughterisalwaysshyin_______andSheneverdarestomakeaspeechto___(2001上海春招)A．thepublic;thepublicB．public;thepublicC．thepublic‘·’publicD．public;public[答案]B32．Thesignreads“Incaseof____fire，breaktheglassandpush_____redbutton．【MET2003】A．×；aB．X；theC．the；theD．a(chǎn)；a[答案]B33．Anaccidenthappenedat_____crossroadsafewmetresawayfrom____bank．【MET2003春·上海)A．a(chǎn)；aB．／；aC．／；theD．the；[答案]A34．There’s______dictionaryon____deskbyyourside【MET2003春·北京)A．a(chǎn)；theB．a(chǎn)；aC．the；aD．the；the[答案]A35．Iearn10dollars_____hoursas______supermarketcashieronSaturdays.(№T2003上海)A．a(chǎn)；anB．the；aan；aD．a(chǎn)n；the[答案]C36.n____newstoday,therewere______reportsofheavysnowinthatarea.(04·北京春招)A．the；theB．the；XC．×；XD．×；the[答案]B填37(02’上海)Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogaingoodknowledgeofbasicwordformation.12

A./B.theC.aD.one38.（02’上海春招）Thecakesaredelicious.He’3liketohavethirdonebecausesecondoneisrathertoosmall.A.a?aB.the?theC.a?theD.the?a39.（03’北京春招）There’s_________dictionaryon________deskbyyourside.A．a(chǎn);the．Ba;a．Cthe;a．Dthe;the40.---Whereismyblueshirt?---It’sinthewashingmachine.Youhavetowear_____differentone.A.anyB.theC.aD.other41.(03’全國)Thesignreads“Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpushA．不填；aredbutton.”B．不填；theC．the;theD．a(chǎn);a42.(03’上海)Iearn10dollars____houras____supermarketcashieronSaturdays.A．a(chǎn)?anB．the?aC．a(chǎn)n?aD．a(chǎn)n?the43.(04’全國)Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don'tgoto_______hotel;Icanfindyou_______bedinmyflat.A.the;aB.the;不填C.a;theD.a;不填44.（04’北京）Whenyoucomehereforyourholidaynexttime,don'tgoto_______hotel;Icanfindyou_______bedinmyflat.A.the;aB.the;不填C.a;the04’天津）Whenheleft________college,hegotajobas________reporterinanewspaperoffice.A.不填；aB.不填；theC.a;the04’重慶）Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis________D.a;不填45.（D.the;the46．（partthatitplayedinIndustrialRevolution.A.不填；不填B.the；不填C.the;theD.a;the47.（04’廣東）Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade______discoverwhichcompletelychanged______man’sunderstandingofcolour.A.a?不填B.a?theC.不填?the04’福建）Itis________worldofwonders,_________worldwhereD.the?a48.（anythingcanhappen.A．a(chǎn);the．Ba;a．Cthe;a．D不填；不填49.（04’浙江）TheWilsonslivein_____A-shapedhousenearthecoast.Itis_____17thcenturycottage.13A.the,/B.an,theC./,theD.an,a50.（04’江蘇）Tomowns_______largercollectionof_______booksthananyotherstudentinourclass.A.the;不填B.a;不填C.a;theD.06高考英語-冠詞（2006）51．(全國卷I）30.—Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?—Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn't______Mr.Smithhere.A.不填B.aC.theD.one52．(全國卷2)19.Iknowyoudon’tlike_______musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_______musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the53．(北京卷)26.---Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover______keyboard.---Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear________computer.A.the;不填B.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a54．(重慶卷)25.Everywheremanhascutdown_______forestsinordertogrowcrops，ortouse______woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.A.the;theB.the;/C./；theD./；/55．(遼寧卷)21.Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’sadvicewasmostimportantone.A.the;a不B.填；aC.不填;theD.the;the56．(陜西卷)15.Accordingto_________WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinallbigcitiestoprevent_________spreadofAIDS.A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;a不D.填;the57．(湖南卷)22.In___________reviewof44studies,Americanresearchersfoundthatmenandwomenwhoatesixkeyfoodsdailycuttheriskof___________heartdiseaseby76%.A.a;theB.the;aC.不填a;D.不填;a58．(浙江卷)3.Don’tworryifyoucan’tcometo_____party.---I’llsave_____cakeforyou.(+代詞)A.the;someB.a;muchC.the;anyD.a;little59．(山東卷)21.Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;theKeys:1-5BDBCDBCAB14

2006年各地模擬訓(xùn)練(冠詞)集錦1(東城期末檢測)Mostpeopleprefertotravelon______train，becauseyoucanhaveacomfortablejourney，butmakesureyouget____fastoneAthe；theB．a(chǎn)；theCthe：aD．不填；a2.(四川內(nèi)江一模)Healthand____educationaremattersthat____mostvotersfeelstronglyaboutAthe：theBthe；不填C．不填；theD不填；不填3(河北保定調(diào)研)Insteadofsending___e-mail，Nancytalkswithherfatheron____mobilephoneonceaweekAan：aBan；theC／：theDthe；／4(湖北黃岡期末)Theeducationof____youngisalways___hotandserioustopicinthemodernsocietyAthe；不填Bthe；aC不填；theD。；the5(湖北八校聯(lián)考)TheChineseastronautsFeiJunlongandNieHaishengweresostruckby_____beautyof_____naturethattheytooklotsofpicturesinspaceA／；／B／；theCthe；theDthe；／6.(新大綱測試卷)Therehavebeenmanychangesin_______historyof____EnglishlanguageA：atheBthe；不填C不填；theD．the；the7.(宜昌一次調(diào)研)Aseverybodyknows，HongKongusedtobe__-partof____BritishEmpireA不填；aBa；theC不填；theDthe；不填)Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat____twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan．worsestill____thirdonediedinhospital8.(淄博一模afterwards．Athe；aBthe；theC不填；aD不填；the9(西工大附中模擬)Weeachtook_____teaafterhaving___wonderfulsupperatmyuncle’syesterday．Aa；不填B不填；aC．a(chǎn)：aDthe；thel0.(徐州高三聯(lián)考)Whenyouhavefinishedreadingthebook，youwillhave____betterunderstandingof____life．Aa：theB．the；aC不填；theD。；不填11．(南通四縣聯(lián)考)Ericdidn’tevenhave___commonsensetosendforadoctor15

whenhisgrandmotherhad_____heartattack．Aa；theB．the；aC．／；theD。；／12.(東城綜合練習(xí))——M(m)oneyplaysallimportantrolein___materialworldButyoucan’texpectittogiveyourealhappinessA：AtheB不填；aC不填；theDThe；the13(郴州質(zhì)監(jiān)卷)Historically，____mainmaterialformakingtableshasbeenwood，but____metalandstonehavealsobeenusedAthe：不填B不填；不填Cthe：theD．不填；the14(“江南十?！彼刭|(zhì)測試)Suchis____humannaturethatmanypeopledon’tvalue____thingstheypossessuntilthey’velostthemA不填；不填B不填；theCthe；不填Da；the15(江西九校聯(lián)考)一wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?------Ifyoumade____mostoftheequipment，therewouldbe_____nseinproductionA／；／Bthe-；16.(綿陽二模)0fallthesubjects，givesus____usefulknowledgeofthingsinthepastAthe；aCa：thena；／(西工大附中二模)Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith_____animalsof___differentkindunlesstheykillthemforfoAthe；B／；aC．the；theD／；theaCthe；theDthe；／Ilike_____historythebestbecauseitaB／；17．a(chǎn)18(南京一模)_____accidentofthesunkenEgyptianshipin____RedSeahasbeenoneofthewontdisastersforyearsAThe：theBAn；不填C．An；theD．the；不填19(陜西質(zhì)檢(二))Iwaslisteningto____wonderfulmusicwhentherewasknockonthedoorAa：×Ca：aBthe；theDthe：a20(武漢調(diào)研)____recentreportsaysthatall____seawaterwillbepollutedby2040AThe；theBThe；不填CA；theDA；不填21_(八校聯(lián)考)Hawkingis____success____,disabledMallthoughheisA.a；／B／；aC.the；aD．a(chǎn)；the22(東北三校一模)Yearsagotherewas____farmerwhoownedahousealong___-Atlanticcoast16

Aa；不填B不填；aCthe；不填Da：the23(湖南八校聯(lián)考)一Was_____problemsolved?一Weweretryingtothinkof___wayout,butitwasimpossibletofindone．Aa;theBthe：aCthe；不填D．a(chǎn)；a24(重慶聯(lián)考)Hedeveloped______deepinterestininsectswhenhewasat_____ageof8.Aa；aBthe：theC．a(chǎn)；theDthe：a25．(石家莊質(zhì)檢)Canyouthinkof_____personwhocanhelpmewithmyEnglish?一HowaboutJohn?____，he’salwayshelpful．Athe；IthinkB；aPersonallyCa；GenerallyD;不填；Often26(濟(jì)南統(tǒng)考)Wouldyoulike____knifeandfork．orwouldyouratheruse_____chopsticks，sir?Athe；theBa；不填C不填；theD．不填；不填27(杭州質(zhì)檢)一Gina，____MrBrownwantedyouon____phonejustnow——MrBrown?Whoishe?Aa；theB不填；theCa.aD不填：a28.(中山統(tǒng)測)Didyouenjoyyourselfyesterday?YesAsyousaw____partywentonin_____mostpleasantatmosphereAthe；aBthe；theC.atheDa；a29(青島調(diào)研考試】Youmadethesamemistakefor___secondtime，dropping____“n”intheword“governrnent”A.a;theB；a.Cthe；allDa；an30．(汕頭模擬)InmemoryofChina’sYouth’sDay,___celebrationeveningtookplaceonourcampus.Itwas____successAa；／Bthe；theCa：aDthe：a31．(青島統(tǒng)測)Don’tworrytoomuchabout____mistak