2019屆高考英語(yǔ)第一部分教材課文要點(diǎn)Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish模塊知識(shí)鏈接高考題型外研版必修5

Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish1課文與語(yǔ)法填空閱讀所學(xué)課文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適合的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。themostobvious.Sometimes,thesamewordhas2.slightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishuseprepositions3.spellingandpronunciation.Americanspellingseemssimpler,andmanyfactors5.(influence)Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedthere.Althoughtherearesomanydifferences,someexpertsbelievethatthetwovarietiesaremovingclosertogether.CommunicationsacrosstheAtlantichavedeveloped6.(steady)foroverastructures9.(pass)intoBritishEnglish,sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.Therearegoingtobemany“Englishes”withtheinternationaldimension.ButthemostimportantthingisthatusersofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeachother,10.theyare.課文與短文改錯(cuò)依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容,對(duì)下邊資料進(jìn)行改正。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤波及一個(gè)單詞的增添、刪除或改正。NoahWebster,ateacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778,oncefightagainsttheBritishintheAmericanWarofIndependence.HefeltthatwritingEnglishinthenewlyindependentUnitedStatesshouldhavedistinctive“American”look.Hisfirstbook,TheElementarySpellingBook,suggestedsimplifythespellingofEnglishwords.Thebookwasextremepopular.Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,makingthemoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.What’smore,WebsterismostknownforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,whichfirstwasappearedin1828.Today,itwasstillthenumberonedictionariesforAmericanstudents.話題知識(shí)與寫(xiě)作1依據(jù)下邊的素材，用本模塊所學(xué)詞匯和句式構(gòu)造達(dá)成句子。近來(lái),對(duì)于哪一種英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們有更大的影響我們進(jìn)行了爭(zhēng)辯。____________________________________________________________________________________________一些學(xué)生以為和美式英語(yǔ)對(duì)比,英式英語(yǔ)的影響更大。____________________________________________________________________________________________它是“最早的”英語(yǔ),BBC和很多國(guó)際性報(bào)紙都使用它。____________________________________________________________________________________________其余人支持美式英語(yǔ)。____________________________________________________________________________________________他們以為,大部分英語(yǔ)電影都是美國(guó)的,這致使全球愈來(lái)愈多的人使用美式英語(yǔ)。____________________________________________________________________________________________我以為,不論我們使用哪一種英語(yǔ),我們理解相互沒(méi)有困難,由于它們有好多共同點(diǎn)。____________________________________________________________________________________________【聯(lián)句成篇】把以上句子聯(lián)成短文,要求連接連接、過(guò)渡自然。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2答案精解精析課文與語(yǔ)法填空1.in此處表達(dá):在好多方面有差別,應(yīng)當(dāng)用inmanyways。2.a考察不定冠詞。同樣的單詞有一個(gè)略微不一樣的意思。3.where此處where指引地址狀語(yǔ)從句。4.which依據(jù)設(shè)空前的介詞in可知此處是“介詞+關(guān)系代詞(which)”指引的定語(yǔ)從句。5.haveinfluenced依據(jù)since指引的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用此刻達(dá)成時(shí)。6.steadily副詞修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。7.itit充任形式賓語(yǔ),取代后邊的不定式構(gòu)造。8.toleadto意為“致使”。9.passingleadto中to是介詞,此處跟v.-ing形式作賓補(bǔ)。10.wherever不論使用英語(yǔ)的人在哪兒,他們都能互相聽(tīng)懂。課文與短文改錯(cuò)1.第一句:fight→fought此處是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in1778可知應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。2.第二句:writing→written書(shū)面英語(yǔ)要用writtenEnglish。第二句:have后邊加a此處表示:一個(gè)獨(dú)到的美國(guó)面貌。4.第三句:simplify→simplifyingsuggestdoingsth.意為:建議做某事。5.第四句:extreme→extremely副詞修飾形容詞popular。第五句:them→it代詞it取代前面的“這一本書(shū)”。7.第六句:most→bestbewellknownfor的最高等bebestknownfor。第六句:去掉was此處appear是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,不可以用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中。第七句:was→is依據(jù)語(yǔ)境和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知此處應(yīng)當(dāng)用一般此刻時(shí)。10.第七句:dictionaries→dictionary排名第一的字典,要用單數(shù)形式。話題知識(shí)與寫(xiě)作1.RecentlywehaveadebateaboutwhichEnglishmakesmoredifferencetous.2.SomestudentsthinkBritishEnglishhasmoreinfluencecomparedwithAmericanEnglish.3.Itisthe“original”varietyofEnglishandtheBBCandmanyinternationalnewspapersuseit.4.OthersareinfavorofAmericanEnglish.35.TheyholdtheviewthatmostEnglishlanguagefilmsareAmerican,whichhasledtomoreandmorepeopleacrosstheworldusingAmericanEnglish.6.Inmyopinion,whicheverEnglishweuse,wehavenodifficultyunderstandingeachother,becausetheyhavealotincommon.Onepossibleversion:RecentlywehaveadebateaboutwhichEnglishmakesmoredifferencetous.SomestudentsthinkBritishEnglishhasmoreinfluencecomparedwithAmericanEnglish,becauseitisthe“original”varietyofEnglishandtheBBCandmanyinternationalnewspapersuseit.However,othersareinfavorofAmericanEnglis