國家安監(jiān)總局推薦煤礦作業(yè)規(guī)程范本

推薦煤礦作業(yè)規(guī)程范本編號：掘〔200X〕X號工作面名稱：編制人：施工負(fù)責(zé)人：總工程師：主管礦長：批準(zhǔn)日期：二〇〇Ｘ年ＸＸ月ＸＸ日執(zhí)行日期：二〇〇Ｘ年ＸＸ月ＸＸ日目錄會審意見····················································x第壹章概況··················································x第壹節(jié)概述··············································x第二節(jié)編寫依據(jù)···········································x第二章地面位置及地質(zhì)情況·······································x第壹節(jié)地面相對位置及鄰近采區(qū)情況·····························x第二節(jié)·····································x第三節(jié)地質(zhì)構(gòu)造···········································x第四節(jié)水文地質(zhì)···········································x第三章巷道布置及支護說明·······································x第壹節(jié)巷道布置···········································x第二節(jié)礦壓觀測···········································x第三節(jié)支護設(shè)計···········································x第四節(jié)支護工藝···········································x第四章施工工藝···············································x第壹節(jié)施工方法···········································x第二節(jié)鑿巖方式···········································x第三節(jié)爆破作業(yè)···········································x第四節(jié)裝載和運輸·········································x第五節(jié)管線及軌道敷設(shè)······································x第六節(jié)設(shè)備及工具配備······································x第五章生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)···············································x第壹節(jié)通風(fēng)··············································x第二節(jié)壓風(fēng)··············································x第三節(jié)瓦斯防治···········································x第四節(jié)綜合防塵··········································x第五節(jié)防滅火············································x第六節(jié)安全監(jiān)控··········································x第七節(jié)供電··············································x第八節(jié)排水··············································x第九節(jié)運輸··············································x第十節(jié)照明、通訊和信號·····································x第六章勞動組織及主要技術(shù)經(jīng)濟指標(biāo)·································x第壹節(jié)勞動組織···········································x第二節(jié)作業(yè)循環(huán)···········································x第三節(jié)主要技術(shù)經(jīng)濟指標(biāo)·····································x第七章安全技術(shù)措施············································x第壹節(jié)壹通三防···········································x第二節(jié)頂板··············································x第三節(jié)爆破··············································x第四節(jié)防治水············································x第五節(jié)機電··············································x第六節(jié)運輸··············································x第七節(jié)其他··············································x第八章災(zāi)害應(yīng)急措施及避災(zāi)路線····································x作業(yè)規(guī)程學(xué)習(xí)和考試記錄·········································x作業(yè)規(guī)程補充學(xué)習(xí)和考試記錄······································x作業(yè)規(guī)程復(fù)查記錄··············································x會審意見會審單位及人員簽字：總工程師：年月日生產(chǎn)：年月日通風(fēng)：年月日機電：年月日計劃：年月日煤質(zhì)：年月日技術(shù)：年月日地測：年月日安全：年月日運輸：年月日供應(yīng)：年月日勞資：年月日一、存在主要問題二、處理意見第壹章概況第壹節(jié)概述巷道名稱、用途、設(shè)計長度、工程量、坡度、服務(wù)年限、開竣工時間。附圖：巷道布置平面圖。第二節(jié)編寫依據(jù)壹、經(jīng)過審批的設(shè)計及批準(zhǔn)時間等二、地質(zhì)部門提供的地質(zhì)說明書三、有關(guān)礦壓觀測資料四、其他技術(shù)規(guī)范第二章地面位置及地質(zhì)情況第壹節(jié)地面相對位置及鄰近采區(qū)開采情況巷道相應(yīng)的地面位置、標(biāo)高、區(qū)域內(nèi)的水體和建、構(gòu)筑物對工程的影響。巷道和相鄰煤（巖）層、鄰近巷道的層間關(guān)系，附近已有的采掘情況對工程的影響。分析老空區(qū)的水、火、瓦斯等對工程的影響。井上下關(guān)系對照表水平、采區(qū)ＸＸＸＸＸＸ工程名稱ＸＸＸＸＸ地面標(biāo)高井下標(biāo)高地面的相對位置建筑物、小井及其他井下相對位置對掘進(jìn)巷道的影響鄰近采掘情況對掘進(jìn)巷道的影響第二節(jié)煤（巖）層賦存特征f揭露的各煤層間距，頂、底板巖性及特征。爆炸指數(shù)、地溫等。煤層特征情況表指標(biāo)參數(shù)備注煤層厚度（最大～最小/平均）/m煤層傾角（最大～最小/平均）/（o）煤層硬度f煤層層理（發(fā)育程度）煤層節(jié)理（發(fā)育程度）自然發(fā)火期/d絕對瓦斯涌出量/（m3·min-1）相對瓦斯涌出量/（m3·t-1）煤塵爆炸指數(shù)/﹪地溫/oC煤層頂?shù)装迩闆r表頂?shù)装迕Q巖石類別硬度厚度巖性基本頂頂板直接頂偽頂直接底底板基本底綜合柱狀圖地層名稱層厚柱狀層號煤（巖）層名稱巖性特性描述備注第三節(jié)地質(zhì)構(gòu)造煤（巖）層產(chǎn)狀要素（走向、傾向、傾角），斷層，褶曲，裂隙，火成巖傾入的巖墻、巖床，陷落柱，導(dǎo)水性及其控制程度等參數(shù)。斷層情況表編號斷層名稱性質(zhì)走向傾向傾角落差對工程的影響附圖：地質(zhì)平面圖、剖面圖。有煤（巖）和瓦斯（二氧化碳）突出危險的礦井仍應(yīng)附瓦斯地質(zhì)圖。第四節(jié)水文地質(zhì)分析巷道區(qū)域的主要水源，有影響的含水層厚度、涌水形式、涌水量、補給關(guān)系、影響程度等。分析巷道區(qū)域相鄰老巷、老空積水，鉆孔終孔位置、封孔質(zhì)量，構(gòu)造導(dǎo)水等，對施工安全的影響程度。分析第四紀(jì)砂礫層水、層壓水等的水量、水壓及其和工程的距離和關(guān)系，進(jìn)行隔水層安全厚度計算。第三章巷道布置及支護說明第壹節(jié)巷道布置描述巷道布置：層位、水平標(biāo)高、斷面、工程量、坡度、中腰線、開口的位置、方位角等。附圖：巷道剖面圖、巷道開口大樣圖。第二節(jié)礦壓觀測壹、觀測對象二、觀測內(nèi)容三、觀測方法四、數(shù)據(jù)處理第三節(jié)支護設(shè)計根據(jù)巷道圍巖性質(zhì)，充分利用礦壓觀測資料，依據(jù)施工現(xiàn)場實際情況或圍巖松動圈分類法選用支護參數(shù)等。附圖：巷道支護平面圖、斷面圖和臨時支護平面圖、剖面圖。第四節(jié)支護工藝說明各類支護方式的主要參數(shù)、支護工序安排和支護要求。附圖：巷道支護斷面圖。第四章施工工藝第壹節(jié)施工方法壹、巷道開口施工方法二、特殊條件下的施工方法三、不設(shè)支護的巷道掘進(jìn)施工方法第二節(jié)鑿巖方式壹、機掘施工方式二、炮掘施工方式三、全巖巷、半煤巖巷、煤巷施工，鉆爆、扒裝、運輸方式四、掘進(jìn)機械、鉆具的名稱、型號、數(shù)量、動力、照明來源，濕式鑿施工設(shè)備和供電情況表序號機械、鉆具名稱型號數(shù)量動力配套方式備注附圖：設(shè)備布置圖、掘進(jìn)機截割順序圖。第三節(jié)爆破作業(yè)爆破條件：巖石的性質(zhì)，巷道斷面，通風(fēng)方式，瓦斯含量，掏槽方式，周邊眼和設(shè)計輪廓線關(guān)系，循環(huán)進(jìn)度，炸藥的種類，雷管的型號，炮眼利用率，炸藥、雷管消耗量等。爆破說明表炮炮眼眼抵炮炮眼角度/(o)裝藥量爆連眼眼深距抗泥水平豎直眼孔總總破線名序//線長數(shù)裝裝裝順方左右仰零俯稱號mm/m度/藥藥藥序式/個量量量m///塊塊kg附圖：炮眼布置正面圖、平面圖、剖面圖、裝藥結(jié)構(gòu)示意圖。第四節(jié)裝載和運輸裝載、運輸機械及其配套設(shè)備的名稱、型號、安裝位置、固定方矸、材料、設(shè)備、人員的運送方式等。裝載設(shè)備運輸方式表設(shè)備安裝固定運輸運輸序號型號數(shù)量備注名稱位置方式方式距離附圖：運輸系統(tǒng)示意圖。第五節(jié)管線及軌道敷設(shè)風(fēng)筒、風(fēng)管、水管、纜線等吊掛方式和工作面保持間距等。敷設(shè)管道的型號，中心線距、軌距、軌枕等參數(shù)，臨時軌道、永久軌道、道岔、調(diào)車場質(zhì)量要求等。管線及軌道敷設(shè)方式表軌面規(guī)格吊掛和工作軌枕軌面高序號名稱單位數(shù)量接頭型號方式面距離間距低差間距1軌道2風(fēng)筒3風(fēng)管4水管5纜線678第六節(jié)設(shè)備及工具配備所需設(shè)備、工具的名稱、型號規(guī)格、單位、數(shù)量等。設(shè)備及工具配備表序號設(shè)備、工具名稱規(guī)格型號單位數(shù)量備注1調(diào)度絞車2水泵3噴漿機4裝巖機5扒裝機6風(fēng)鉆（附鉆架）7風(fēng)鎬8電鉆9控制開關(guān)10饋電開關(guān)11綜保12掘進(jìn)機13帶式輸送機14壓入式風(fēng)機15降塵風(fēng)機16錨桿鉆機17電話18鐵鍬19鎬20錘21激光指向儀22局部通風(fēng)機2324第五章生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng)第壹節(jié)通風(fēng)壹、通風(fēng)方式及供風(fēng)距離二、風(fēng)量計算（壹）按瓦斯涌出量計算Q1=100qk=m3/min（二）按炸藥使用量計算Q2=25A=m3/min（三）按人數(shù)計算Q3=4n=m3/min（四）按局部通風(fēng)機的實際吸風(fēng)量計算Q4=Q局Ikf=m3/min（五）確定需要的風(fēng)量Q=m3/min三、風(fēng)量驗算（壹）按最低風(fēng)速驗算1.巖巷掘進(jìn)工作面的最低風(fēng)速（Q巖）：Q巖≥9×S巖=m3/min2.煤巷掘進(jìn)工作面的最低風(fēng)速（Q煤）：Q煤≥15×S煤=m3/min（二）按最高風(fēng)速驗算巖巷、煤巷或半煤巖巷掘進(jìn)工作面的最高風(fēng)量（Q）：Q≤240×S=m3/min（三）按掘進(jìn)工作面溫度和炸藥量驗算炸藥量/kg＜55～20＞20溫度/oC6以下16～2223～2616以下16～2223～2616以下16～2223～26需要風(fēng)量/(m3·min-1)4050605060806080100（四）按有害氣體的濃度驗算回風(fēng)流中瓦斯或二氧化碳濃度不得超過1％，其他有害氣體符合《煤礦安全規(guī)程》規(guī)定。P瓦/Q掘=≤1％四、局部通風(fēng)機的選型及安裝地點附圖：通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)示意圖。第二節(jié)壓風(fēng)說明風(fēng)源、壓風(fēng)方式、管徑、風(fēng)壓等。使用移動壓風(fēng)機的，仍要說明移動壓風(fēng)設(shè)備的名稱、型號、規(guī)格、管路長度、安裝位置和敷設(shè)路線等。附圖：壓風(fēng)系統(tǒng)示意圖。第三節(jié)瓦斯防治臨時抽放瓦斯泵站安設(shè)的地點，瓦斯抽放管路的安設(shè)方式、敷設(shè)長度、管路中的混合瓦斯?jié)舛?，設(shè)置警戒、超限報警、通風(fēng)方式、風(fēng)量要求，抽出的瓦斯引排地點、抽放瓦斯操作工序等。附圖：抽放瓦斯系統(tǒng)示意圖。第四節(jié)綜合防塵防塵供水水源、水量、水壓，供水管路系統(tǒng)、管徑、水幕、防爆水袋、噴霧點個數(shù)及位置，濕式鉆眼、水炮泥、爆破噴霧、沖洗巷幫裝巖（煤）灑水等。附圖：防塵系統(tǒng)示意圖。第五節(jié)防滅火說明巷道施工防滅火的措施、要求等。說明巷道施工時，消防供水管路系統(tǒng)、防滅火器材的存放方式和地點等。第六節(jié)安全監(jiān)控瓦斯自動檢測報警斷電裝置、甲烷傳感器、掘進(jìn)機機載甲烷斷電儀，裝載點、運輸巷、進(jìn)回風(fēng)流安裝甲烷傳感器，便攜式甲烷檢測報警儀的設(shè)置、瓦斯報警濃度、報警處理等。附圖：安全監(jiān)測儀器儀表布置示意圖。第七節(jié)供電供電方式、電壓等級、電器設(shè)備。附圖：供電系統(tǒng)示意圖。第八節(jié)排水工作面涌水量，排水方式，排水設(shè)備型號、管路規(guī)格，臨時水倉的地點和容積，排水路線等。附圖：排水系統(tǒng)示意圖。第九節(jié)運輸運輸方式、設(shè)備型號、運輸路線等。附圖：運輸路線系統(tǒng)示意圖。第十節(jié)照明、通信和信號壹、照明設(shè)施、位置等二、通訊設(shè)施、電話位置等三、信號裝置的種類和用途等附圖：照明、通訊、信號系統(tǒng)示意圖。第六章勞動組織及主要技術(shù)經(jīng)濟指標(biāo)第壹節(jié)勞動組織作業(yè)方式、勞動組合、勞動力配備、出勤率。勞動組織圖表序號工種班次出勤人數(shù)備注在冊人數(shù)ⅠⅡⅢⅣ合計1打眼工2爆破工3拌料工4裝巖機司機5噴漿機操作工6絞車司機7推車、摘掛鉤工8機電維修工9其他10班長11合計第二節(jié)作業(yè)循環(huán)根據(jù)工藝流程，循環(huán)作業(yè)方式（日、班規(guī)循個數(shù)），循環(huán)進(jìn)尺，編制正規(guī)循環(huán)作業(yè)圖表，采用正規(guī)循環(huán)作業(yè)，提高工時利用率。循環(huán)作業(yè)圖表工序順序工序名稱工序所需時間循環(huán)作業(yè)時間中班夜班早班備注123456789第三節(jié)主要技術(shù)經(jīng)濟指標(biāo)工作面長度、巷道