高考英語(yǔ)新增分大一輪復(fù)習(xí)漸進(jìn)寫(xiě)作全輯StepOne第6講言簡(jiǎn)意賅的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講義牛津譯林版

第6言意的謂動(dòng)在寫(xiě)作中，如果出現(xiàn)太多的簡(jiǎn)單句，會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得單調(diào)乏味，水平不高；而如果出現(xiàn)太多的復(fù)合句會(huì)讓人覺(jué)得讀起來(lái)費(fèi)勁。所以適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂梅侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換，不但顯得句式豐富，而且提升了文章的檔次。一、運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換簡(jiǎn)單句運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換簡(jiǎn)單句可采用“三步法”。第一步：寫(xiě)出兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。(1)Ifeltquitesorryforthat.(2)Ibegantothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.第二步：根據(jù)兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句的意思找出兩個(gè)句子的對(duì)接點(diǎn)，讓一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句作為主句，另一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。讓句(2)作為主句，用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)改寫(xiě)(1)。第三步：根據(jù)主句主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系來(lái)確定用何種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。主句的主語(yǔ)是I，與動(dòng)詞felt間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。quitesorryfor，Ibeganthinkaboutwhattodotohelp.即時(shí)訓(xùn)練1用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換簡(jiǎn)單句1.Consequentlyviewersbegantoturnawaycinemas.Ittoagrowth.(2017·江)→Consequently，someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas，leadingtoaslowergrowth.2.TheexhibitionwillbeheldintheCityMuseum.Itislocatedinthenorthourcity.(2017·全國(guó)Ⅱ→TheexhibitionwillbeheldintheCityMuseum

，locatedinthenorthofourcity.3.We’llhaveabigfeasttogether.Wegatheraroundthetablefornextyeargoodluck.→We’llhaveabigfeasttogethergatheringaroundthetableandprayingfornextyear’sgoodluck.二、運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換復(fù)合句

，1

相對(duì)于用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換簡(jiǎn)單句，轉(zhuǎn)換復(fù)合句要簡(jiǎn)單一些，只需要兩步。因?yàn)樾枰D(zhuǎn)換的一般是從句部分，只需根據(jù)主句的主語(yǔ)和從句動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系判斷用何種非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，再確定好時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)就可以了。第一步：寫(xiě)出復(fù)合句Sinceyouhaverealizedthatyourtimeisyou’llhavetostudyforyourgoalswithoutangerorhesitation.第二步把since引的原因狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)換為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與realize之為主謂關(guān)系，且表示完成，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)。realizedthatyourtimeislimited’llhavestudyforgoalsangerorhesitation.即時(shí)訓(xùn)練2用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換復(fù)合句1.Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’lltoselectbooks.→havemoretimetoselectbooks，wecansetoutearly.2.Johnwasabsorbedinpainting，sodidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.→Absorbedinpainting，Johndidnnoticeeveningapproaching.3.WhenIsawacarrunningtowardsIreachedmyhandoutandpulledherback.→acarrunningtowardsher

，Ireachedmyhandoutandpulledherback.三、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的常用句型1.remainbe待于……Itremainstobewhetherthisplanwillbenefitthestudentsornot.這個(gè)計(jì)劃是否對(duì)學(xué)生們有好處，還需要拭目以待。2.疑詞todoToallof，freshtoadaptyourselftothenewenvironmentisthefirstthingthatyouhaveto對(duì)們所有新生來(lái)說(shuō)，如何使自己適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境是必須要面對(duì)的首要問(wèn)題。3.bedo...做…容易/困…Ihearthatournewteachereasytogetalong我聽(tīng)說(shuō)我們的新老師很容易相處。4.preferdo...ratherthando.../wouldratherdo...thando...ratherdo...寧……而不愿…Nowadayssometeenagersprefertochatwithstrangersonlineratherthantalkwith2

theirparentsfaceto如，一些青少年寧愿在網(wǎng)上與陌生人閑談，也不愿與父母面對(duì)面談話。5.連＋doing/donevisitingartexhibitiondiscussedthegreatartistsworks.參觀藝術(shù)展時(shí)，我們討論了偉大的藝術(shù)家的作品。(2016·6.havingdone...已經(jīng)…spentnearlyourmoney，wecouldnaffordtoathotel.幾乎把所有的錢(qián)都花完了，我們沒(méi)有錢(qián)住賓館了。7.bydoing...過(guò)……，bydoingthepart-timejobIcangetsomepreciousexperiencesothatIcanbetteradapttothedevelopmentandchangesofsociety.而且，通過(guò)做兼職工作，我能獲得一些寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以便能更好地適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展和變化。8.onlydo(表示出乎意料的結(jié)果)Theyhurriedtotheclassroomtofindthatstudentshadleft.他們匆忙趕到教室，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)所有學(xué)生都離開(kāi)了。9.judgingby/from...根據(jù)…判斷fromwhathesaid，wecouldtellthathewasnotanhonestman.根據(jù)他說(shuō)的話，我們可以判斷他不是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。10.comparedwith/to...與……比Thereisclearevidencethatchildrenwhomusiclessonsdevelopbettermemorywithwhohavenomusicaltraining.有明顯的證據(jù)表明，與那些沒(méi)受過(guò)音樂(lè)訓(xùn)練的孩子相比，上音樂(lè)課的孩子有更好的記憶力。11.besaid/reported/considered...todo...據(jù)說(shuō)/道認(rèn)為……Theirclassistohavebeenchosentotakepartintheceremony.據(jù)說(shuō)他們班已經(jīng)被選中參加即將到來(lái)的典禮。12.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的使用timesittingata，officeworkersaregenerallytroubledhealthproblems.坐辦公室的人花大量時(shí)間坐在桌旁，常被健康問(wèn)題所困擾。13.with＋語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)OurChineseteachercameintotheclassroomsomebooksinherhand.我們的語(yǔ)文老師進(jìn)了教室，手里拿著一些書(shū)。即時(shí)訓(xùn)練3用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完成句子1.與統(tǒng)的相比，它們有三個(gè)新獨(dú)特功能。3

Comparedto/withthetraditionalones，theyhavethreenewuniquefunctions.2.完了她的項(xiàng)目后，她應(yīng)學(xué)校請(qǐng)給新生演講。Havingfinishedherproject，shewasinvitedbytheschooltospeaktothenewstudents.3.他課專心聽(tīng)講，眼睛緊盯著板。Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass，withhiseyesfixedontheblackboard.四、在寫(xiě)作中使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)的常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤1.現(xiàn)分詞和過(guò)去分詞誤用

motherlikesreadingthenovelswritingMoYan.motherlikesreadingthenovelswrittenMoYan.teacherwasstandingtherewithhereyesfixingonmymobilephone.teacherwasstandingtherewithhereyesfixedonmymobile2.“beadj

＋todo構(gòu)的誤用

ofusthinkthatsentenceishardtounderstood.ofusthinkthatsentenceishardtounderstand.newstudentistogetalong，whichmakesusupset.newstudentistogetalongwithwhichmakesusupset.3.邏主語(yǔ)使用不當(dāng)cleaningthefloorfingerwasalittlehurt.thefloorgotherfingeralittlehurt.

wascleaningthefloor，herfingerwasalittlehurt.4.不式符號(hào)to使不

wewerea，Imysistertobuysomefood.wewerea，Imysisterbuysomefood.wewerea，Imysisterbuysomefood.wewerea，Imysistertobuysomefood.綜合演練Ⅰ.用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完成句子1.我榮幸被邀請(qǐng)到這里來(lái)發(fā)言Ithinkitagreathonortobeinvitedheretospeak.4

2.飯上來(lái)后，先讓長(zhǎng)輩品嘗，為在中國(guó)長(zhǎng)者很受尊重。(2018·全國(guó)ⅠTheareusuallythefirsttotastethefoodservedthetablebecausearewellrespectedin3.得我們圖書(shū)館要買(mǎi)書(shū)，我想一些建議。Knowingthatisgoingtobuybooks’dliketogivesomesuggestions.4.我坐在一起吃月餅和水果，享我們的故事。Wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruitsharingourstories.5.這電影將在星期天下午放映從到點(diǎn)持兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(2018·全國(guó)ⅡThefilmwillbeshownthisSundayafternoonlasting2hours，from4:00to6:00.6.坦地講，在不同文化里拿學(xué)，絕不是一件容易的事。(2018·北)Tobefrank，studyingforadegreeinadifferentculturenevereasy.7.這大學(xué)因?qū)榱魧W(xué)生設(shè)置的言與文化課程而著名。(2018·北)Theuniversityisknownforitslanguageandculturecoursesintendedforinternationalstudents.8.班生病了，我們最好還是延開(kāi)會(huì)吧。Themonitorbeingill，we’dbetterputtheoff.Ⅱ.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短，盡可能多地使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞假定你叫李華，是英才中學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)主席，你校將接待一批來(lái)自英國(guó)的學(xué)生到你校學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。Mike發(fā)郵件詢問(wèn)你校的本情況，請(qǐng)你給回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：1.學(xué)校介紹；2.師資情況；3.學(xué)生情況。參考范文DearMike，I’mLiHuatheChairmanoft