德陽市2023高考英語二輪短文類訓(xùn)練（8） 及答案或解析

第頁德陽市2023高考英語二輪短文類訓(xùn)練〔8〕及答案或解析Justputonyourspecialclothesinthemorningandyoucouldjump3metersintotheairandevencarrymorethan60kilogramswithoutgettingtired.Thewalktoschoolwouldbevery,veryeasy.Suchsophisticatedclothingisoneoftheproductsthatcouldbecreatedusing"wearablerobotics"technology.Designedtoimproveaperson'ssensesandskills,thedevice(裝置)couldbeassimpleasahearingaid.Oritcouldbeafull-bodysuitthatsenseswhatyou'regoingtodo,thenhelpsyoudoitbetter.Robotlegshelpamancarryaheavyload."ASupermansuitwouldbethefinalresultinwearablerobotics,"saidFrancoisPin,headofroboticsandenergysystemsattheOakRidgeNationalLaboratory(橡樹嶺國(guó)有驗(yàn)室),US.Whilethesesuitsareatleasttenyearsaway,insomeare-asthetechnologyisalreadyinuse.Researchersaredevelopingartificialarmsandlegsthatallowold,disabledorinjuredpeopletomovefreely.Arobotisadevicethatrespondstoacommand.You'veprobablyplayedwithsimplerobots,suchastoycarsorairplanesthatrespondtobuttonsyoupushonaremotecontrol(遙控).Wearableroboticsgoesfurther.Insteadofjustreceivinginformationthroughawireorremotecontrol,theroboticde-vicecansendinformationbacktoitscontroller.Supposeyouworeasleeve(袖子)thathassensorswhereyourjoints(關(guān)節(jié))are.Everytimeyoumoveyourarm,thesleevesensesyourmovementsandsendstheinformationtoarobot,whichthenmovesitsarmjustasyoudid.Whentherobothitsortouchessomething,itsendsasignalbacktothesleeveandyousensetheaction.Inthisway,scientistsareworkingtowraptherobotaroundtheperson.Theirgoalistomakethesleeve,shoeorsuithelpyoudowhatyouwanttodo.1.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"sophisticated"inParagraphI?A.ExpensiveB.Super-newC.AdvancedD.Fullofelectricity答案：C指導(dǎo)：詞義猜想題。文章字里行間都說明這種衣服非常超前。2.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.RemoteControlsB.HearingAidsC.RobotLegsD.Supersuits答案：D指導(dǎo)：主旨大意題，整篇短文講述的是supermanSuits問題。3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsshowsthedifferencebetweenrobotsandwearablerobotics?A.Toycarsorplanescanrespondtobuttonsyoupushonaremotecontrol.B.Robotscanreceiveinformationthroughawire.C.Somedaysuperchargedclotheswillbeabletowraparoundyourbody.D.Somedayyourrobot-poweredshoeswillbeabletoreportbackaswellasyougivethemorders.答案：D指導(dǎo)：推斷題。C選項(xiàng)沒說出區(qū)別，從倒數(shù)第三段及全文可推斷出D項(xiàng)正確。4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatv_________.A.itwillbe10yearsbeforeroboticdevicesareinuseB.thewearableroboticstechnologyisquitematureinsomeareasC.therobotsintheroboticdeviceswilldowhateveryouwanttodoD.peoplemustbecomelazierandlesshealthyinthefuture答案：B指導(dǎo)：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段最后一句可知。************************************************************結(jié)束Passage****WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship.HavingbeenaStraight-Astudent,IbelievedIcould36toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe37inWhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas38tofinda77,C-plus,onmytestpaper,39Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne,wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained_40.Idecidedtotryharder,althoughIdidn’tknowwhatthat41becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorecarefully,butgotanother77.Again,I42withProfessorJayne.Again,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn’tchangehis43.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemore44toimprovemygrade.SoIredoubledmyeffortsand,forthefirsttime,45themeaningoftheword“thorough〞.Butmy46__didnogoodandeverything47asbefore.Thelasthurdle(障礙)wasthefinal.Nomatterwhat48Igot,itwouldn’tcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe49goodbye.Istoppedworkinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven50myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI’dhave51__withatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoProfessorJayne’soffice.He52__tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou53,youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.〞Istaredathim,54thathisanalysisandstrategy(策略)werecorrect.Ihadworkedmyhead55,asIhadneverdonebefore.Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived:A-plus.ItwastheonlyA-plusgiven.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.36.A.take B.discuss C.cover D.get37.A.sought B.presented C.exchanged D.obtained38.A.shocked B.worried C.scared D.anxious39.A.but B.so C.for D.or40.A.unchanged B.unpleasant C.unfriendly D.unmoved41.A.reflected B.meant C.improved D.affected42.A.quarreled B.reasoned C.bargained D.chatted43.A.attitude B.mind C.plan D.view44. A.choice B.step C.chance D.measure45.A.memorized B.considered C.accepted D.learned46.A.ambition B.confidence C.effort D.method47.A.stayed B.went C.worked D.changed48.A.grade B.answer C.lesson D.comment49.A.scholarship B.course C.degree D.subject50.A.helped B.favored C.treated D.relaxed51.A.fun B.luck C.problems D.tricks52.A.happened B.proved C.pretended D.seemed53.A.valued B.imagined C.expected D.welcomed54.A.remembering B.guessing C.supposing D.realizing55.A.out B.over C.on D.off參考答案36.A37.B38.A39.C40.D41.B42.B43.B44.C45.D46.C47.B48.A49.A50.C51.A52.D53.C54.D55.D**********************************結(jié)束Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience? Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinoursocieties．However,manypeoplebelievethatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience．Thefirstaspectistheapplicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop．

Thesecondistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandaction

thatscientistsuseintheirwork Hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable．Herejectsauthorityastheonlybasisfortruth．Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectively． Furthermore,

hedoesnotreadilyaccepthisownidea,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation． Lastly,

heisfullofimagination

sinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete．Furthermore,

heneedsimagination

ifhewantstoguesshowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace． Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandacts．10．Manypeoplebelievethatsciencehelpssocietytoprogressthrough_________ A．knowledgeonly． B．morethanoneaspect． C．technologyonly．

D．theuseofmachines．11．WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutacuriousscientistisTRUE? A．Hedoesn’tfindconfidenceandpleasureinwork． B．Heisinterestedinproblemsthatareexplained． C．Hemakeseffortstoinvestigatepotentialconnections． D．Helooksfornewwaysofacting．12．Accordingtothepassage,asuccessfulscientistwouldNOT_______________． A．easilybelieveinuncheckedstatements． B．easilycriticizeothers'researchwork． C．a(chǎn)lwaysusehisimaginationinwork． D．a(chǎn)lwaysuseevidencefromobservation．13．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethedatathatagoodscientistuses? A．complete B．objective C．complicated D．a(chǎn)ccurate14．Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A．Applicationoftechnology． B．Progressinmodemsociety．

C．Scientists'waysofthinkingandacting． D．Howtobecomeasuccessfulscientist．參考答案BCACC************************************************結(jié)束完形填空典型例題"Itwasallhisownidea,"saysPat,thewifeofCaliforniahighschoolfootballcoachBobPeter.Bobhad1madea"motherhoodcontract(合同)-declaringthatfor70daysthissummerhewould2thecareoftheirfourchildrenandallthehousework.3hedidn'tevenknowhowtomakecoffeewhenhesigned,hewasveryconfident.After40ofthe70days,hewasreadyto4."Iwasbeatendown,"admitsBob."Notonlyismotherhoodsa5task,itisanimpossiblejobforanynormalhumanbeing."BobandPatweremarriedin1991.Afterthemarriage,Pat6asecretarytohelpputhimthroughuniversity.7BObhasbeenthefootballcoachwhilePatraisedthekids.8twoyearsagoPatwentbacktowork."Ihadbeen9childrensomuch,"she10,"Icouldn'ttalktoagrown-up."Shecontinuedtorunthehousehold,11untilBObsignedthecontract.Bobtriedhardtolearncooking,butthemealshepreparedwere12.Forthelastthreeweeks,thefamily13alotsometimes-havingMacDonald'shamburgersforlunchanddinner.14housekeeping,ahomeeconomicsteacherhadtoldBobthataroomalwayslooksclean15thebedismade."Ifound16Ishutthedoors,"hesays.Soonthekidswerewearingtheirshirtsinsideout."Whenwewentto17Patatwork,Imadethemweartheirshirts18sideoutsotheywouldlookclean."NowthatBobhaspublicly19hewaswrong,heis20thechild-raisingandhouseholdtaskswithPat.1.A.onlyB.justC.nearlyD.over答案：B指導(dǎo)：just“剛剛〞，Bob剛剛簽定了一個(gè)照看孩子和做家務(wù)的合同。2.A.sticktoB.setaboutC.thinkaboutD.takeover答案：D指導(dǎo)：takeover"接收，接辦〞，因?yàn)樵瓉碚湛春⒆雍妥黾覄?wù)都是Bob的妻子的任務(wù)，所以這里用takeover表示Bob把任務(wù)接了過來。3.A.IfB.AsC.SinceD.Although答案：D指導(dǎo)：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。雖然他不知道如何做咖啡，他還是把家務(wù)接受過來。4.A.carryonB.giveupC.breakdownD.findout答案：B指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)下文中的1wasbeatendown可判斷出Bob想放棄照看孩子和做家務(wù)。5.A.strangeB.pleasantC.difficultD.serious答案：C指導(dǎo)：因?yàn)槔щy才會(huì)產(chǎn)生放棄照看孩子和做家務(wù)。6.A.sentB.employedC.learnedfromD.workedas答案：D指導(dǎo)：workas“做……的工作〞。Pat做了一位秘書。7.A.IntimeB.BeforelongC.SincethenD.Lateron答案：C指導(dǎo)：根據(jù)句子的時(shí)態(tài)可確定應(yīng)用sincethen填寫，表示從那時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在。8.A.ThenB.ThusC.SoD.Still答案：A指導(dǎo)：then"然后〞。兩年前，Pat又重新工作。9.A.nearB.afterC.aboutD.around答案：D指導(dǎo)：從上文可知，他們有四個(gè)孩子，Pat為了孩子們忙得團(tuán)團(tuán)轉(zhuǎn)。10.A.insistsB