初中英語九年級 Units 9 - 10 復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案

九年級全冊Units9-10重點(diǎn)詞匯1.Australia n. Australianadj.澳大利亞（人）的，n.澳大利亞人2.direct v. directorn.導(dǎo)演，部門負(fù)責(zé)人3.end v.&n. endingn.(故事，電影等的)結(jié)尾4.shut v. shut(過去式/過去分詞)關(guān)閉，關(guān)上5.sad adj. sadnessn.悲傷，悲痛6.pain n. painfuladj.令人痛苦的，令人疼痛的7.move v. movingadj.動人的，令人感動的 movedadj.感動的8.total adj. totallyadv.完全；全部地9.relax v. relaxedadj.放松的，自在的 relaxingadj.令人放松的10.north n. northernadj.北方的；北部的11.east n. easternadj.東方的，東部的12.behavev. behaviorn.行為，舉止13.suggestv. suggestionn.建議重點(diǎn)短語1.singalongwith… 跟著…一起唱2.dancetomusic 隨著音樂跳舞3.inthatcase 既然那樣4.stickto 堅持，固守5.plentyof 大量，充足6.shutoff 關(guān)閉，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)7.onceinawhile 偶爾地，間或8.intotal 總共，總計9.besupposedto 應(yīng)該是…10.shakehands 握手11.dropby 順便訪問，順便進(jìn)入12.afterall 畢竟，終歸13.getmad 大動肝火，氣憤14.makeaneffort 做出努力15.clean…off 把…擦掉16.takeoff 脫下（衣服）；（飛機(jī)等）起飛17.gooutofone’sway 特地，格外努力18.make…feelathome 使（某人）感到賓至如歸19.get/beusedto 習(xí)慣于重點(diǎn)句型1.–Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?你喜歡你那種音樂？–Ilovemusicthat/whichIcansingalongwith.我喜歡能跟著一起唱的音樂。2.Shelikesmusicianswho/thatplaydifferentkindsofmusic.她喜歡演奏不同種類音樂的音樂家。3.–Whatareyousupposedtodowhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime?當(dāng)你第一次與某人見面時你應(yīng)該做什么？–Youaresupposedtoshakehands.你應(yīng)該握手。4.AmIsupposedtowearjeans?我應(yīng)該穿牛仔褲嗎？5.It’sveryimportanttokeepotherswaiting.讓別人等是非常不禮貌的。6.It’simportanttobeontime.準(zhǔn)時是很重要的。語法：1.that,who和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句2.besupposedto的用法3.beexpectedto的用法4.Itis+adj.+todo句型話題Unit9音樂和電影Unit10風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)1.語法填空1.Asweallknow,therearefour______(season)inayear.2.It’simportantforstudents______(listen)carefullyinclass.3.Youarenot______(suppose)tosomeonthebus.4.Don’tworry.Youhaveplenty______timetocatchtheplane.5.It’simpolitetoenteranofficewithout______(block)atthedoorfirst.6.Tom______(praise)byhismathteacherforhisgreatprogress.7.JourneytotheWestisabook______influencesteenagersalot.Itisverypopular.8.–Dad.Ican’tworkitout.–Youshouldn’tstick______onlyoneway.Youmaytryanotherwaytothinkabouttheproblem.9.Theboylikesplanesverymuchandheoftengoestoseeplaneslandandtake______.10.Davidisafantasticsinger______canplaydifferentkindsofmusic.II英漢互譯1.Ialwaysbringafriendwhoisn’tafraidofthesekindsofmovies.___________________________________________________2.Abing’samazingmusicalskillsmadehimverypopularduringhislifetime.___________________________________________________3.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.___________________________________________________4.我們通常計劃做一些有趣的事情、___________________________________________________5.關(guān)于社交場合，每個國家都有不同的規(guī)則。___________________________________________________考點(diǎn)詳解考點(diǎn)1Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.我更喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂。（Unit9P65）【點(diǎn)撥】prefer用作動詞，意為“更喜歡”相當(dāng)于like…better其后+名詞，動名詞或不定式。常見的用法如下：1.prefer單數(shù)第三人稱形式：prefers過去式/過去分詞:preferred.2.prefersth. 更喜歡某物3.preferAtoB 比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡A4.preferdoingAtodoingB 喜歡做A勝過做Bto為介詞5.prefertodosth. 寧愿/更喜歡做某事6.prefertodoAratherthandoB寧愿做A而不愿做Bto為不定式符號Whichonedoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?你更喜歡什么？茶還是咖啡？Ipreferapplestopears.比起梨，我更喜歡蘋果。TomprefersreadingtowatchingTV.湯姆喜歡閱讀勝過電視。Theoldmanpreferstoliveinthecountryside.這位老人更喜歡住在鄉(xiāng)下。Hepreferredtostayathomeratherthangoout.他寧愿待在家里也不愿出去。即學(xué)即練：1.–Whatwouldyouliketodotorelax?–Iprefer______(play)sportsratherthan______(read)magazines.2.Jackpreferspainting______playinggames.考點(diǎn)2You’resupposedtoshakehands.你應(yīng)當(dāng)握手。（Unit10P73）【點(diǎn)撥】suppose意為“推斷，料想”常見用法：be(not)supposedtodosth.當(dāng)主語不同時，含義不同。1.當(dāng)主語是“人”時，be(not)supposedtodosth.意為“（不）應(yīng)當(dāng)/期待做某事”，它可以用來表示勸告，建議，義務(wù)，責(zé)任等，相當(dāng)于should(not)dosth.如：Youaresupposedtogiveyourseattotheoldonthebus.在公交車上你應(yīng)當(dāng)給老年人讓座。2.當(dāng)主語為“物”時，be(not)supposedtodosth.意為“本應(yīng)，本該…”用于表示“某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生”。如：Thetrainwassupposedtoarriveanhourago.火車本應(yīng)在一小時之前到達(dá)。【拓展】類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：be(not)expectedtodosth.(不)應(yīng)當(dāng)/被期待做某事，如：Youarenotexpectedtowearasuitandtieattheparty.在這個排隊上你不應(yīng)當(dāng)穿西裝打領(lǐng)帶。即學(xué)即練：1.Animalsareourgoodfriends.We’resupposed______(protect)them.2.Youare______(expect)tofinishthetaskintime.考點(diǎn)3InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.在瑞士，準(zhǔn)時是很重要的。（Unit10P75）【點(diǎn)撥】It’sadj.+todosth.句型句型用法例句It’sadj.+forsb.+todosth.意為“做某事對某人來說…”一般為概述事物特征，性質(zhì)的詞easy,difficult,hard,important,(im)possible,dangerous,interesting,necessary等，與邏輯主語沒喲直接聯(lián)系It’sdifficultforustofinishthework.對我們來說，完成這項工作很艱難。It’sadj.+ofsb.+todosth.意為“對某人來說，做某事是…”此處形容詞一般為描述行為者的性格，品質(zhì)的詞kind,friendly,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,(im)polite,foolish等It’sverykindofyoutohelpme.你能幫我真好?！颈嫖觥縄t’sinterestingforustoplaygamesinthepark,butIthinkit’simpossibleofustomakesomuchnoise.我們在公園里玩游戲是很有意思，但我認(rèn)為我們這么吵鬧是不禮貌的。即學(xué)即練：1.Itisnecessary______us______(do)enoughexercisetostayhealthy.2.It’sverynice______you______(offer)measeat.考點(diǎn)4InmanyeasternEuropeancountries,youaresupposedtotakeoffyourglovesbeforeshakinghands.在許多東歐國家，你應(yīng)當(dāng)在握手之前先摘掉手套。(Unit10P76)【點(diǎn)撥】takeoff意為“脫下（衣服，鞋襪等）”，反義詞組為puton,意為“穿上（衣服，鞋襪等）”，takeoff還有“飛機(jī)起飛”之意。如：It’shothere.Whynottakeoffyourcoat?這兒很熱，為何不脫下外套呢？Theplanetookoffanhourlate.飛機(jī)起飛晚了一個小時。【拓展】與take相關(guān)的其他用語：takecareof 照顧takeout 取出takein 吸收，吞入（體內(nèi)）takedown 拆除，往下拽，記錄takeafter （外貌或行為）像父母親takeup （尤指為消遣）學(xué)著做，開始做takeiteasy 別著急takepartin 參加takeplace 發(fā)生takeaway 帶走即學(xué)即練：1.飛機(jī)將在幾分鐘后起飛。___________________________________________________2.進(jìn)房間之前你應(yīng)當(dāng)脫掉鞋子。You’resupposed__________________yourshoesbeforeenteringtheroom.考點(diǎn)5…butitisworththetroubleifyouwanttounderstandanotherculture,…但是如果你想理解另外一種文化，那這困難就是值得的。（Unit10P76）【點(diǎn)撥】worthadj.意為“值得，有…價值”，其常見用法如下：用法含義例句beworth+錢值多少錢Thepaintingisworth$500.這幅畫值500美元beworth+名詞值得…Themuseumiscertainlyworthavisit.這家博物館的確值得參觀。beworthdoing值得做Thisideaiswellconsidering.這個想法很值得考慮。注：worth前面可用well表修飾，表示“很值得”即學(xué)即練：Thebookisinterestingandeducational.Ithinkitiswellworth______(read).考點(diǎn)6Anotherexampleisthatyou’renotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandsexceptbread,noteveryfruit.另一個例子是，除