高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-高三語法復(fù)習(xí)之語法填空解題技巧教學(xué)課件

高考英語語法填空答題技巧語法填空

題型分析學(xué)情分析

教學(xué)目標(biāo)

教學(xué)重難點

教學(xué)步驟Analysisofteachingmaterial(題型分析)

1、選材：200詞左右，話題貼近學(xué)生生活2、命題形式：純空格形式(3-4個)，有提示詞(6-7個)。要求考生在理解上下文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)單詞提示寫出正確形式。3、考查內(nèi)容：篇章中綜合運用語法知識的能力4、考點設(shè)置：詞法、句法和邏輯關(guān)系方面的知識。5、分值：題目共10小題，滿分15分6、建議用時：8-10分鐘Teachinggoals(教學(xué)目標(biāo))1、知識目標(biāo)：使學(xué)生熟悉語法填空的命題特點、解題思路及技巧。2、能力目標(biāo)：通過真題分析、演練，使學(xué)生把握有無提示題型的考點分布。在講練結(jié)合的基礎(chǔ)上，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析考點，總結(jié)解題技巧，達到學(xué)以致用的目的。同時引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注文章微觀語境中詞匯、句子與篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的聯(lián)系3、情感目標(biāo)：通過對真題的探析，使學(xué)生對高考語法填空這一題型樹立信心，從容應(yīng)對。

Teachingimportantpoints（教學(xué)重點）

熟練掌握語法填空的有提示詞與無提示詞的考點及解題思路Teachingdifficultpoints（教學(xué)難點）

運用歸納的考點完成語法填空根據(jù)語義,確定詞形分析句子,確定詞性解題四步走通讀全文,理解大意檢查搭配,前后連貫Facedwithsomanygrammarrules,whatshouldwedo?ExercisesandSummary

1.有提示詞Individualwork主要考察動詞，名詞，形容詞和副詞，人稱代詞的用法自主感悟：有提示詞：動詞1.Whenfatandsalt___________(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifismissingsomething.2.ItwasrainingwhenI_______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.3.Hewalkedinasifhe___________(buy)theschool.arrivedareremovedhadbought動詞做謂語有提示詞（動詞）

(1)Hegotinterestedintwotheories_____(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.(2)

Ijoinedinarace______(host)bythecitysportsclub.explaininghosted(3)Ittookyearsofwork__________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.

找動詞，找連詞無動詞，加動詞有動有連，再加動詞有動無連，再加非謂語動詞做非謂語搶分必備：給出了動詞的提示首先要確定是

還是

。若句中缺謂語動詞，所給的動詞就是謂語動詞（,

，

，

）。若句中不缺謂語動詞，所給的動詞就是非謂語動詞（V-ing,V-ed,V-todo）：V-ing表主動，進行或介詞之后V-ed表被動，完成V-todo表主動，將來，目的狀語，結(jié)果狀語，形容詞后的狀語有時也要根據(jù)句式搭配來確定,如see/hear/noticesb.do/doingsth.,spend...doingsth.等。謂語動詞非謂語動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)語氣主謂一致有提示詞（名詞）1.

Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred__________（lifestyle）intheworld.2…formostofus，the_______(achievement)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,…3.Justbe________(patience).4.Thegroupfollowveda_______(tradtion)course.lifestylesachievementspatienttradtional（1）名詞數(shù)和格變化（2）名詞詞性的變換自主感悟：1.Thereareten

(woman)teachersandtwohundredboystudentsintheschool.2.Keepthe

(photo)secretanddon’tletthemouttothemedia.3.Englishismy

(strong).名詞搶分必備：主要考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或該名詞的其他形式womenphotosstrength有提示詞（形容詞）（1）比較級和最高級使用。（2）形、副轉(zhuǎn)換。（3）形容詞變成名詞形式。Theriverwassopollutedthatit______

(actual)caughtfireandburned.Thathardworkpaidoffandnowheis________

(good)thanbefore.4.Hemustbe________(bad)hurt.badly

5.Nobodycouldbe__________(tall).taller6.Itbringssomuch_________(kind)andhappinesstotheirhearts.kindnessactuallybetter

2.無提示詞

主要考查冠詞、介詞、代詞、連詞、it做形式主語或形式賓語、三大從句連詞以及從上下文語境的角度設(shè)題等方面自主領(lǐng)悟：

冠詞搶分必備：主要考查冠詞的泛指、特指以及固定短語中的冠詞

aa1.As____result,peoplelleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.）2.Theadobedwellings(土坯房)builtbythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven___________mostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.3.heowned_____farm,whichlookedalomostabandoned.

the自主感悟：1.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____mydaysontheTVshow.

2.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,it’sonlyanhouraway_______carandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.3.

_____thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.

byto介詞搶分必備：固定搭配；介詞的用法At自主領(lǐng)悟：1.Therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandmorethan25,000peoplewereusing_____everyday.

2.ShethoughIhadhurt________(I)

3.Nowitoccurredto

_______thathisfarmhadmuchpotential.himit代詞搶分必備：主要考查人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞以及反身代詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。語法填空對人稱代詞的考查，有時給出提示詞，有時則不給提示詞。myself自主感悟：1.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,____Vietnam.

2.Confucius,______livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthedevelopmentofchopsticks.

3.Whenharvestcamearound,hewasalreadysellingherbs,vegetablesandcottoninthemarket_______peoplefromthetownsmetregularly.andwherewho連詞搶分必備：①若空格前后是兩個結(jié)構(gòu)完整句子，那么空格處大部分是填并列連詞：and,but,or,so；

或者從屬連詞if,although/though,while,when,since,unless,because,before…②主要考查定語從句，狀語從句和名詞性從句中連詞的基本用法1.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid______wasawonderfulholidaydestination.2.Janewaswalkingroundthedepartmentstore.Sherememberedhowdifficult_____wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.it主要考查it作形式主語或形式賓語的常見句型及其句型特點itWhathavewelearntinthisclass?

Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasisforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61.

resting(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas62.

a

modelinNewYork.Sarah63.wastold

(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-timeButSarah,64.

who

hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants65.

toprove

(prove)thatshehasbrainaswellasbeauty.Scation(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral67.

invitations(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68.

inengineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69.

comes

(come)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedmodeling.Itis70.

certainly

(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelmymore.”

Consolidation篇章練習(xí)要求：1.謂語動詞2個 2.非謂語動詞2個3.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1個

4.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換2個5.引導(dǎo)詞

1個

6.介詞1個7.冠詞1個Step4:小組合作

學(xué)生分組根據(jù)一篇短文設(shè)計語法填空Whensharingyourcreativeblanks,pleasetellus:1.Whyyousetthisblank?2.Whichskillisneeded?3.Whatkindofmistakestudentsmaymake?

Doyouliketravelling?Staying

healthywhile

travellingcanhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.Whenyouaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch

easier.Makesureyouhavegotsignedpassportandvisas.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport

isstolen.Leaveonecopyathomewithfriendsorrelatives.Carrytheother

withyouinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Getyourselffamiliarwithlocallawsandcustomsofthecountriesto

whichyouaretravelling.Leaveacopyofyouritinerary(旅行日程)withfamilyorfriendsathomesothatyoucanbecontactedincaseofanemergency.Donotacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Donotcarrytoomuchmoneyor

unnecessarycreditcards.Ifwemakeenoughpreparations,wewillsucceed.Have

agoodtime!presentyourworkpleasetellus:1.Whydoyousetthisblank?2.Whichskillisneeded?3.Whatkindofmistakestudentsmaymake?學(xué)生分組展示他們的設(shè)計的題目并解釋考點

Doyouliketravelling?Staying1_________(health)while2_________(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyandenjoyableone.3________youaretravellingabroad,herearethetipsyouneedtomakeyourtripmuch4_________(easy).Makesureyouhavegotsignedpassportandvisas.Also,beforeyougo,fillintheemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport!Maketwocopies