2022屆新高考英語二輪復習七選五專項訓練06

2022屆新高考英語二輪復習七選五專項訓練（6）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MatthewYouldenspeaksninelanguagesfluentlyandunderstandsmorethanadozenmore.①WhenItoldMatthewhowI'vebeenworkinghardtoonlypickupasecondlanguage,hehadthefollowingadviceforme.KnowwhyyouaredoingitThismightsoundeasy,butifyoudon'thaveagoodreasontolearnalanguage,youarelesslikelytostayinterestedoverthelong-run.②WantingtogettoknowaFrenchpersoninhisorherownlanguageisanothermatterentirely.Nomatterwhatyourreasonis,onceyou'vedecidedonalanguage,it'simportanttocarryout..MatthewlearnedseverallanguagestogetherwithhistwinbrotherMichael.Theylearnedtheirfirstforeignlanguage,Greek,whentheywereonlyeightyearsold!Evenifyoucan'tgetasisterorbrothertojoinyouonyourlanguageadventure,havinganykindofpartnerwillpushbothofyoutoalwaystryjustalittlebitharderandstaywithit.HavefunwithitThinkofsomefunwaystopracticeyournewlanguage:makearadioplaywithafriend,drawacomicstrip,writeapoem,orsimplytalktowhomeveryoucan.Ifyoucan'tfindawaytohavefunwiththenewlanguage,chancesareyouaren'tfollowingstepfour.ActlikeachildWelearnbymakingmistakes.⑤Butasadults,mistakesbecometaboo（禁忌）.Thinkhowanadultismorelikelytosay,“Ican't”,ratherthan,“Ihaven'tlearnedthatyet”（Ican'tswim,Ican'tdrive,Ican'tspeakSpanish）.Whenitcomestolearningalanguage,admittingthatyoudon'tknoweverythingisthekeytogrowthandfreedom.FindapartnerLeaveyourcomfortplaceWeworkinthesameofficeinBerlin.Askids,weareexpectedtomakemistakes.Youarelearningalanguagetobeabletouseit.Usingyournewlanguageinanywayisacreativeact.WantingtoimpressEnglish-speakerswithyourFrenchisnotaverygoodreason.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Gettingenoughsleephelpsyoufocus,rememberinformationandstrengthenyourimmunesystem.Butwhenitcomestochildren,theywillnotthinkaboutthesebenefitsofqualitysleep.Manyparentsstruggletogettheirschool-agedchildren,fromagesfiveto11,towillinglyandpeacefullywinddownforbed.①,thetipsonforminghealthysleepinghabitscanbenefityourentirefamily.②Buildinghealthysleepinghabitsstartswithcreatingaroutinefortheentirefamily.Thiscouldincludeturningoffscreens,spendingqualitytimewithyourchildren,andbrushingyourteethandsayinggoodnight.Thebenefitsofhavingaconsistent（一致的）bedtimeschedulegobeyondgettingenoughhoursofsleep.StoreawayanythingwithascreenWhatmayalsodistractyourkidsfromfallingasleepisbrightlightfromelectronicdevices.Youmayhaveheardofmelatonin（褪黑素）,yoursleephormone.③—anddoesn'tallowthemelatonintomakeyoufeelsleepy.Soturningdevicesoff—TVs,iPads,phones,allofit—atleastanhourbeforebedtimeisideal.ConsistencyisthemagicwordForanyonehopingtogetbettersleep,itallcomesdowntoconsistency.Soifyourfamilyistryingoutanewroutine,“itusuallytakesbeingconsistentforaperiodofthreetofourdaysbeforeyou'llseethatchangeinbehaviorinthechild.”Creatinganidealsleepenvironmentcanalsohelpkidskeepaconsistentbedtime.Expertsrecommendusingblackoutcurtainstosetupabedroomthatispitchblack,ifnecessary.④.Theseconditionscan'tbemetineveryhome,butevenafewadjustmentscouldmakeahugedifferenceinyourfamily'swell-being.BepreparedforthetricksWhenitgetsclosertobedtime,it'simportanttowatchoutforyourlittleone'scuesandbodylanguage.Ifyounoticethemgettingtired,donotwaittostartyourbedtimeroutine.Ifyouwaittoolong,yourkidswillnolongerfeelsleepybutstillfeelverytired.You'dbettercreateabedtimechecklistthatincludeseverythingyourfamilydoesbeforegoingtobed.Onthislist,youcanalsowritedownanythingthatyourchildtypicallyrequestslikewater,storytimeorhugsandkisses.__,youcanhavethechildcheckoffalltheitemsandsothatwhenyougotoleaveandthechildsays,“Oh,Ineedonemoresipofwater”,youcansay“Wetookcareofthatalready,sweetie.Iloveyou.Goodnight.I'llseeyouinthemorning.”BluelightfromelectronicsaffectsyoureyesElectronicdeviceswearchildrenoutItalsohelpstokeepyourroomatalowertemperatureForparentsstrugglingtogettheirlittleonestobedontimeInordertogetthoseenergeticchildrentosleepinabetterwaySoafterthatbedtimeroutineiscompletedCreateabedtimeroutine根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsonAvoidingFakeNewsEverytimeyou'reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstory.①Sometimestheywantyoutoclickonanotherstoryoradvertisementattheirownsite,othertimestheywanttoupsetpeopleforpoliticalreasons.Thesestoriescirculatequickly,andtheresultis...fakenews.Thereisarangeoffakenews:fromcrazystorieswhichpeopleeasilyrecognizetomoresubtletypesofmisinformation.Readthesetips,anddon'tgetfooled!CheckthesourceLookatthewebsitewherethestorycomesfrom.Doesitlookreal?②Arethereavarietyofotherstoriesorisitjustonestory?Fakenewswebsitesoftenuseaddressesthatsoundlikerealnewspapers,butdon'thavemanyrealstoriesaboutothertopics.Ifyouaren'tsure,clickonthe“About”pageandlookforacleardescriptionoftheorganization.WatchoutforfakephotosManyfakenewsstoriesuseimagesthatarePhotoshopped.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage,youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.③UseatoollikeGoogleReverseImagesearch.Itwillshowyouifthesameimagehasbeenusedinothercontexts.CheckthestoryinotherplacesLooktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn'tfake(althoughtherearesomeexceptions).④LookforothersignsThereareothertechniquesthatfakenewsuses.TheseincludeusingALLCAPSandlotsofadsthatpopupwhenyouclickonalink.⑤Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it'sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.Isthetextwellwritten?Unfortunately,notallthesestoriesaretrue.Photoshopedimagescaneasilyhidethetruth.Frankly,onlyasmallpartoftheinformationisuseful.Thinkingaboutyouremotionalresponseisalsohelpful.Somestoriesmaycontainpicturestakenfromanunrelatedsite.Thisisbecausebignewsorganizationtendtochecktheirsources.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。DriverlesscarscomingsoonYouaredrivingtoschool.Youlookuptoseeapretty,hotairballoon.Whoa!Youalmostwentthroughastopsign!Inadriverlesscar,youcanlookattheballoon.①CarmakersandothersarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsorAVs(automatedvehicles)intheU.S.andothercountries.Driverlesscarsmaybeforsaleby2025!②Whenacarisslippingonanicyroad,theABScantapthebrakesquickly.Thewheelsturnslowlybutdonotstop.Thedrivercanthensteerthecartosafety.Manycarsalsohaveparallelparkingtechnology.Thesecarscanparkthemselvesalongastreet.Nodriverisneeded.Ascarsgetmoredriverlesstechnology,theywillbesaferthancarswithadriver.Driverlesscarscanmoveclosertogetherontheroadthancarswithdrivers.Thismaymakedrivingonbusyroadssafer.③Google'sdriverlesscarshavebeenontheroadsince2009withoutamajorcrash.Adriverlesscarcanseetheroadbetterthanpeoplewiththehelpofradar,cameras,andlasers.Radarhelpsthecarseethingsupto100metersawayevenindarknessorrain.④Lasersthatworklikeradar,calledlidar,spinontheroofandbuilda3Dmodeloftheworldaroundthecar.AutomatedvehiclesuseaGPStofindthebestwayfromoneplacetoanother.Alltheinformationfromtheradar,cameras,lasers,andtheGPSgoestotheControllerAreaNetworkbus.Abusisanetworkthatletsallthosedevicestalktooneanother.⑤A.Also,AVsdon'tgetsleepyortextontheirphoneswhiledriving.MostcarsalreadyhavesomedriverlesstechnologyliketheAnti-LockBrakingSystem(ABS).Google(USA)andNissan(Japan)aremakingtheirowndriverlesscars.TheCANbususestheinformationtosteerthecarandtotellthecartogoorstop.Camerashelpthecarseeobjectsthatareclose.Thecarseesthestopsignwithoutyourhelpandstopsthecar.AVtrucksmayrollalonghighwayswithoutatruckdriver.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoDealWithStress?Lifecanbestressful;sometimesyou'llhavetodealwithongoingstresspositively.Itisimportanttorecognizethecauses.①.Getenoughsleep.Giveyourbodythesleepitwants,andyourstresslevelswilltakeanosedive.Sleepisamechanismbywhichyourbodyrecoversandrestoresitsenergyreserves.②,yourbodywillusestresstokeepyouactiveandalertintheabsenceofstoredenergy.ExerciseregularlyTargetedexercisegoesalongwaytowardsfreeingyourbodyofstresshormonesandincreasingourendorphinlevels.③.Bydoingso,youcankeepyourbodyhealthyasanaturaloutletforyourstress.Youshouldnoticethedifference.④.Althoughyoucouldtechnicallyconsideryogayourdailyexercise,practicingthedeepstretchesandslowbodymovementswillhelpyoutoclearyourmind.Meditatingwhilepracticinggentleyogawilldoubletherelaxationeffecttoeaseyourstress.LearntorelaxRelaxingyourbody,bywhatevernaturalmeans,isagreatwaytoreducestress.Don'texpectyourstresstoimmediatelydisappear:itcantaketime.Inmostcases,trynottofixonthestressitselfwhileyouarerelaxing.Thinkofsomethingquietandpeacefulorthinkofnothinginparticular.⑤.ClearyourmindPracticeyogaandmeditationIfyou'renotgettingenoughsleepIfyouarefeelingmuchtoopressuredTakestepstodealwiththerootoftheproblemFSetasidetimeduringyourbusydaytoexerciseG.Letyourbodytellyourmindthateverythingisokay答案以及解析答案：1.C2.G3.A4.F5.D解析：.C.聯(lián)系下文題?根據(jù)后文中作者"I"的出現(xiàn)，因此C項找那個"I"的出現(xiàn)正好匹配.C項:WeworkinthesameofficeinBerlin我們在柏林的同一個辦公室工作.符合文意，故選C.G理解判斷題.根據(jù)后句WantingtogettoknowaFrenchpersoninhisorherownlanguageisanothermatterentirely.可知找到關(guān)鍵詞French和G選項中的French正好匹配起來.G項:WantingtoimpressEnglish-speakerswithyourFrenchisnotaverygoodreason.想用你的法語給說英語的人留下深刻印象不是一個很好的理由?符合文意，故選G.A.段落理解題.根據(jù)本段中MatthewlearnedseverallanguagestogetherwithhistwinbrotherMichael.可知Matthew是和他的孿生哥哥一起學的，故學語言得找一個合作者(Findapartner).故選A.F.文章銜接題.根據(jù)本段后文中makearadioplaywithafriend,drawacomicstrip，writeapoem，orsimplytalktowhomeveryoucan.Ifyoucan'tfindawaytohavefunwiththenewlanguage，chancesareyouaren'tfollowingstepfour.所列舉的一系列活動可知以創(chuàng)新的行為用各種方式去用新學的語言.F項:Usingyournewlanguageinanywayisacreativeact.以任何方式使用你的新語言都是一種創(chuàng)造性的行為?符合文意，故選F.D.理解判斷題.根據(jù)前一句Welearnbymakingmistakes?可知我們通過犯錯來學習.D此處關(guān)鍵詞是makemistakes.D項:Askids,weareexpectedtomakemistakes.作為孩子,我們會犯錯.符合文意，故選D.答案：DGACF解析：這是一篇說明文。文章主要提岀一些幫助孩子養(yǎng)成健康睡眠習慣的建議。由上文Manyparentsstruggletogettheirschool-agedchildrenfromagesfiveto11，towillinglyandpeacefullywinddownforbed:"許多家長努力讓他們5歲到!!歲的學齡兒童，自愿而和平地安靜地上床睡覺。)可知，許多家長都努力讓他們的孩子準時上床睡覺，結(jié)合下文"thetipsonforminghealthysleepinghabitscanbenefityourentirefamily?養(yǎng)成健康睡眠習慣的小貼士對你的整個家庭都有好處?？芍@些建議是針對那些努力讓孩子準時上床睡覺的家長說的,D項"Forparentsstrugglingtogettheirlittleonestobedontime"'對于那些努力讓孩子準時上床睡覺的家長來說符合語境，故選Do2.分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應該是本段小標題。根據(jù)下文Buildinghealthysleepinghabitsstartswithcreatingaroutinefortheentirefamily.Thiscouldincludeturningoffscreens，spendingqualitytimewithyourchildren，andbrushingyourteethandsayinggoodnightThebenefitsofhavingaconsistent(一致的)bedtimeschedulegobeyondgettingenoughhoursofsleep"(養(yǎng)成健康的睡眠習慣首先要為整個家庭建立一個常規(guī)。這可以包括關(guān)掉屏幕,和孩子們共度美好時光,刷牙和道晚安。有一個穩(wěn)定的就寢時間表的好處要比有足夠的睡眠時間重要。）知,本段主要是強調(diào)制定一套就寢時間計劃,G選項“Createabedtimeroutine%制定一套就寢常規(guī)）符合,故選G。根據(jù)本段小標題"Storeawayanythingwithascreen”把所有有屏幕的東西都收起來和下文“anddoesn'tallowthemelatonintomakeyoufeelsleepy."（而且不會讓褪黑激素使你感到困倦可知，空處應該是說明電子屏幕對人們的不良影響，且和下文構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系,A選項"Bluelightfromelectronicsaffectsyoureyes"（電子設(shè)備發(fā)出的藍光會影響你的眼睛合，故選A。根據(jù)上文“Expertsrecommendusingblackoutcurtainstosetupabedroomthatispitchblack,ifnecessary."傳家建議，如果有必要可以用遮光窗簾來設(shè)置一間漆黑的臥室。冋知，空處應該是說明用遮光窗簾來設(shè)置一間漆黑的臥室的好處C選項"Italsohelpstokeepyourroomatalowertemperature'這也有助于使你的房間保持較低的溫度。）符合，其中it代指上句話中的遮光窗簾”，故選C根據(jù)上文“You'dbettercreateabedtimechecklistthatincludeseverythingyourfamilydoesbeforegoingtobed.Onthislist，youcanalsowritedownanythingthatyourchildtypicallyrequestslikewater,storytimeorhugsandkisses."你最好列一張睡前清單,上面記錄了你家人睡前做的所有事情。在這個清單上，你也可以寫下孩子通常要求的任何東西，比如水，故事時間，擁抱和親吻。和下文"youcanhavethechildcheckoffalltheitems"你可以讓孩子檢查所有項目）可知,睡前要做的事:列睡前淸單,繼而完成這些項目,最后讓孩子檢查所有項目,所以空處應該是說明完成這些項目,F選項“Soafterthatbedtimeroutineiscompleted"所以在睡前例行程序完成后）合,承上啟下,故選F。答案：BAFGE解析：本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了一些如何辨別和避免虛假新聞的方法?！拘☆}1】根據(jù)上文“Everytimeyou'reonline,youarebombardedbypictures,articles,linksandvideostryingtotelltheirstory.（每次你上網(wǎng)，你都會被試圖講述他們故事的圖片、文章、鏈接和視頻轟炸。）"可知,上文介紹了每天我們上網(wǎng)時都會看到大量新聞故事,根據(jù)下文Sometimestheywantyoutoclickonanotherstoryoradvertisementattheirownsite,othertimestheywanttoupsetpeopleforpoliticalreasons.（有時他們希望你點擊他們自己網(wǎng)站上的另一個故事或廣告,有時他們出于政治原因想讓人們不安。）可知，下文介紹了一些不同類型的虛假新聞,B項意為“不幸的是，并非所有這些故事都是真實的。選項能夠承接上文，選項中的“thesestories"代指上文提到的會遇到的各種各樣的故事,且能引起下文,并非所有這些故事都是真實的,下文列舉了一些不同類型的虛假新聞故事。故選B【小題2】根據(jù)上文“Doesitlookreal?（看起來是真的嗎?）和下文“Arethereavarietyofotherstoriesorisitjustonestory?（是有很多其他的故事，還是只有一個故事?）"可知，空格上下文以問句的方式告訴我們?nèi)绾螜z查新聞故事的來源是否真實,A項意為正文寫得好嗎?"選項與上下文句式一致，也是一種檢查新聞故事的來源是否真實的方法，可以看看故事正文寫的怎么樣。故選A?！拘☆}3】根據(jù)上文"ManyfakenewsstoriesuseimagesthatarePhoto-shopped.Sometimes,ifyoujustlookcloselyatanimage，youcanseeifithasbeenchanged.（許多假新聞都使用經(jīng)過Photoshop處理的圖像。有時候，如果你只是仔細觀察一個圖像，你可以看到它是否被改變了。）可知,上文介紹可以通過新聞故事的圖片來判斷是否是假新聞,F項意為“有些故事可能包含從一個不相關(guān)的網(wǎng)站找來的照片。"選項能夠承接上文，進一步介紹了虛假新聞使用的圖片的來源，可能是從一個不相關(guān)的網(wǎng)站找來的照片。故選F?！拘☆}4】根據(jù)上文"Looktoseeifthestoryyouarereadingisonothernewssitesthatyouknowandtrust.Ifyoudofinditonmanyothersites,thenitprobablyisn'tfake（althoughtherearesomeexceptions）。（看看你正在讀的故事是否在你知道和信任的其他新聞網(wǎng)站上。如果你在許多其他網(wǎng)站上找到了它，那么它可能不是假的（盡管也有一些例外）。）可知，上文介紹了可以通過在一些你知道和信其他新聞網(wǎng)站上査找是否有相同的故事，來判斷你正在讀的故事的真假,G項意為??這是因為大型新聞機構(gòu)傾冋于檢査他們的消息來源。"選項能夠承接上文,告訴我們?yōu)槭裁次覀円谖覀冎篮托湃蔚钠渌侣劸W(wǎng)站上查找是否有相同的故事，因為大型新聞機構(gòu)傾向于檢查他們的消息來源，出現(xiàn)在他們網(wǎng)站上的新聞一般是真的。故選Go【小題5】根據(jù)下文"Ifthenewsstorymakesyouangry,it'sprobablydesignedtomakeyouangry.（如果新聞故事讓你生氣，它可能是被設(shè)計用來讓你生氣的。"可知,下文介紹了我們可以通過我們的情緒來判斷新聞故事的真?zhèn)?E項意為思考你的情緒反應也很有幫助。選項能夠引起下文,下文正是對選項內(nèi)容的舉例,思考你的情緒反應也可以幫助判斷新聞故事的真?zhèn)?例如，如果新聞故事讓你生氣，那它可能是假的，是被設(shè)計用來讓你生氣的。故選Eo答案：FBAED解析：這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了無人駕駛汽車在2025年即將問世?！拘☆}1】根據(jù)上文"Inadriverlesscar,youcanlookattheballoon.（在無人駕駛汽車上,你可以看至U氣球）"和下文“CarmakersandothersarealreadytestingdriverlesscarsorAVs（automatedvehicles）intheU.S.andothercountries.（汽車制造商和其他公司已經(jīng)在美國和其他國家測試無人駕駛汽車或自動駕駛汽車）"可知,此處內(nèi)容與介紹自動駕駛的卡車可在無司機駕駛的情況下在路上行駛有關(guān)，選項F"AVtrucksmayrollalonghighwayswithoutatruckdriver.（自動駕駛卡車可以在沒有卡車司機的情況下在公路上行駛。）"符合題意。故選F?！拘☆}2】根據(jù)下文“Whenacarisslippingonanicyroad,theABScantapthebrakesquickly.當汽車在結(jié)冰的路面上打滑時，防抱死系統(tǒng)可以迅速剎車）"可知，此處內(nèi)容與介紹汽車的防抱死系統(tǒng)有關(guān)，選項B"MostcarsalreadyhavesomedriverlesstechnologyliketheAnti-LockBrakingSystem（ABS）.（大多數(shù)汽車已經(jīng)有了一些無人駕駛技術(shù)，比如防抱死制動系統(tǒng)（ABS）”符合題意。故選B。【小題3】根據(jù)上文"Th