四川省達(dá)州市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題（含詳解）

達(dá)州市2021年高中階段學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試暨初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，共14頁(yè)?？荚嚂r(shí)間120分鐘，滿分120分。溫馨提示：1.答題前，考生需用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)正確填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)位置。待監(jiān)考老師粘貼條形碼后，再認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的信息與自己的準(zhǔn)考證上的信息是否一致。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在答題卡相應(yīng)位置規(guī)范填涂。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上作答無(wú)效。3.保持答題卡整潔，不要折疊、弄破、弄皺，不得使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。4.考試結(jié)束后，將試卷及答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共85分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)滿分20分）第一節(jié)（本題共5小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)5分）聽下面五段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.Whatisthegirl’sanimalsign?A.B.C.2Inwhichdirectionisthemangoing?A.B.C.3.Whichofthefollowingpicturesaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.4.WheredidEricgoonMayDay?A.B.C.5.Whatdaywasyesterday?A.B.C.第二節(jié)（本題共15小題，每小題1分，共計(jì)15分）聽下面四段對(duì)話和一段獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀三遍。聽材料，請(qǐng)回答下列小題。6.Howdoestheboyfeelabouttheexams?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Stressed.7.Whatdoesthegirldobeforeanexam?A.Sheasksteachersforhelp.B.Shelistenstomusic.C.Shedoesmorehomework.聽材料，請(qǐng)回答下列小題。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Somesnacks.B.Somemedicine.C.Somebooks.9.Whereisthesupermarket?A.Betweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.B.Betweenthemedicinestoreandthebookstore.C.Betweentheflowerstoreandthemedicinestore.10.Whendoestheshoppingcenterclosetonight?A.Ataquartertoeight.B.Ataquarterpasteight.C.Athalfpasteight.聽材料，請(qǐng)回答下列小題。11.What’sthematterwithTom?A.Hehasabadheadache.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasastomachache.12.WhatdoesTomdo?A.Aworker.B.Abusinessman.C.Ateacher.13.What’sthereasonforTom’strouble?A.Toomuchwork.B.Toomuchcoffee.C.Toomuchfood.聽材料，請(qǐng)回答下列小題。14.Howmanydumplingsdoesthewomanorder?A.Eleven.B.Twelve.C.Thirteen.15.Whatsoupdoesthewomanwant?A.Beefsoup.B.Eggsoup.C.Tomatosoup.16.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.￥56.B.￡56.C.＄56.聽材料，請(qǐng)回答下列小題。17.Howmanyvolunteersareneeded?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.Whatskillsshouldthevolunteershave?A.Speakingandwritingskills.B.Paintingandspeakingskills.C.Writingandreadingskills.19.Howoftendoesthenewspapercomeout?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.20.Whatwillyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteer?A.Sendane-mail.B.Writealetter.C.Makeacall.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.Chinais________Asiancountry,whileFranceis________Europeancountry.A.an;a B.a;an C.an;an D.a;a【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)是一個(gè)亞洲國(guó)家，而法國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家。考查不定冠詞。a/an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指；an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；Asian是以元音音素開頭的單詞，其前用an修飾；European是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，其前應(yīng)使用a修飾。故選A。2.—WhathappenedtoTony?—________themorningofarainyday,he________abikeandhurthislegs.A.In;putoff B.On;felloff C.In;felloff D.On;putoff【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：——托尼怎么了？——在一個(gè)雨天的早晨，他從自行車上摔下來(lái)，傷了腿?？疾榻樵~和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。in用于年/月/季節(jié)/泛指的上/下午/晚上前；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上/下午/晚上前；putoff推遲；felloff從……上掉下來(lái)；根據(jù)“themorningofarainyday”可知，此處是表示具體某一天的早上，應(yīng)用介詞on；由“abikeandhurthislegs”可知，第二空表達(dá)的是從自行車上掉下來(lái)，應(yīng)用felloff，故選B。3.—Hurryup,dear!________wewon’tcatchupwiththetrain.—Don’tworry!Timeisstillenough________wecanmakeit.A.And;or B.Or;but C.And;but D.Or;and【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)，親愛的！否則我們就趕不上火車了?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心！時(shí)間還是足夠的，我們可以做到。考查連詞辨析。and和；or否則；but但是。根據(jù)“wewon’tcatchupwiththetrain”可知快點(diǎn)是趕上火車的條件，用or表示否定的條件；第二空前后句意是順承關(guān)系，用and連接。故選D。4.Thetwobooksare________aboutEnglish.Youcanchoose________ofthemtoread.A.all;both B.all;either C.both;either D.both;neither【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：這兩本書都是關(guān)于英語(yǔ)的。你可以任選其一來(lái)讀?？疾椴欢ù~。all三者或三者以上都；both兩者都；either二者之一；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Thetwobooks”可知此處表示兩本書都是英語(yǔ)書，用both；再由“Youcanchoose...ofthemtoread.”可知此處是二者選其一，用either。故選C。5.Mymotherwillbe________yearsoldnextweek.I’mplanningtobuyagiftforher________birthday.A.fourty;fourtieth B.forty;fortieth C.fourty;fortieth D.forty;fourtieth【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：我媽媽下星期就四十歲了。我打算為她四十歲生日買件禮物?？疾閿?shù)詞。forty四十；fortieth第四十；第一空是年齡的表達(dá)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“基數(shù)詞+yearsold”，所以第一空用基數(shù)詞，而A和C選項(xiàng)拼寫錯(cuò)誤，故排除A和C選項(xiàng)；第二空表達(dá)的是“第……歲生日”，應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞表示，D選項(xiàng)拼寫錯(cuò)誤，故選B。6.IfyouwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan,hardworkisthekeyto________.A.treasure B.beauty C.success D.health【答案】C【】【分析】【詳解】句意：如果你想成為像鐘南山那樣的醫(yī)生，努力工作是成功的關(guān)鍵。考查名詞詞義辨析。treasure財(cái)富；beauty美麗；success成功；health健康。根據(jù)前句“IfyouwanttobeadoctorlikeZhongNanshan,”可推知，應(yīng)是努力工作是成功的關(guān)鍵。故選C。7.—Whichcountryhasa________population,ChinaorCanada?—China.Canadaisalot________crowdedthanChina.A.bigger;less B.bigger;more C.smaller;less D.smaller;more【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：——哪個(gè)國(guó)家的人口更多，中國(guó)還是加拿大？——中國(guó)。加拿大比中國(guó)人口少很多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)辨析。bigger更大的；less更少的；more更多的；smaller更小的；根據(jù)回答“China.”及常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)的人口比加拿大的多，第一空用bigger，排除C/D選項(xiàng)；中國(guó)的人口比加拿大的人口多，反之，加拿大的人口比中國(guó)的少，crowded前應(yīng)加less構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，表示“前者不如后者”，故選A。8.—I’mafraidthatwecan’t________themathproblem________theteacherhelpsus.—That’strue.It’stoodifficult.A.workon;if B.workon;unless C.workout;if D.workout;unless【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：——除非老師幫助我們，否則恐怕我們解不出這道數(shù)學(xué)題?！鞘钦?。太難了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和連詞。workon從事于……；workout解決，算出；if如果；unless除非；根據(jù)“themathproblem”可知，第一空指的是算出數(shù)學(xué)題，應(yīng)用workout；結(jié)合前后句語(yǔ)境可知，第二空表達(dá)的是“除非老師幫助我們，否則……”，應(yīng)用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，故選D。9.—Jane,Irangyouuplastnightbutnobodyanswered.—Oh,Itogetherwithmyparents________walksintheparkthen.A.havetaken B.wastaking C.weretaking D.hadtaken【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)，我昨晚給你打電話，但是沒人接?！?，那時(shí)我和我的父母在公園里散步。考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)“then”可知講過去那時(shí)正在做的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing；根據(jù)“togetherwith”可知遵循就遠(yuǎn)一致原則，be動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與“I”保持一致，用was。故選B。10.—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A.has;gone B.will;go C.did;go D.is;going【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：——愛麗絲已經(jīng)出去了?！?，是嗎？她什么時(shí)候走的？考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hasgone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；isgoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；willgo一般將來(lái)時(shí)；didgo一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，愛麗絲已經(jīng)出去了，所以問句詢問的愛麗絲具體的外出時(shí)間，對(duì)于說話者來(lái)講發(fā)生在過去，故此處應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)。故選C。11.—Ms.Griffin,whatshouldwedo________stupidmistakesinthecomingexams?—Bemorecareful.A.avoidmake B.avoidingmaking C.avoidmaking D.toavoidmaking【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：——格里芬女士，我們?cè)撛趺醋霾拍鼙苊庠诩磳⒌絹?lái)的考試中犯愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤呢？——小心點(diǎn)?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。此處表達(dá)的是“為了避免犯愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤”，應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，且此處是avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”，故選D。12.—IwonderifLiHua________tothehospitaltoreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗接種).—I’msurehewillifhe________time.A.goes;willhave B.willgo;has C.willgo;willhave D.goes;has【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：——我想知道李華是否會(huì)去醫(yī)院接種COVID-19疫苗?！蚁嘈潘麜?huì)的，如果他有時(shí)間的話?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)辨析。第一句中if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示對(duì)將來(lái)是否會(huì)發(fā)生某事的不確定，從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willdo；第二句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“he”后接動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式has。故選B。13.—Whydosomewhaleshaveto________?—Becausehumanscatchwhalesformeat,fatandoil.Someofthemare________.A.protect;dangerous B.protect;endangered C.beprotected;dangerous D.beprotected;endangered【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：——為什么要保護(hù)一些鯨魚？——因?yàn)槿祟惒蹲仅L魚是為了獲取肉、脂肪和油。其中一些瀕臨滅絕?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和形容詞辨析。endangered瀕臨滅絕的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；句子主語(yǔ)whales與動(dòng)詞protect之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，haveto是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，此處構(gòu)成情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A/B選項(xiàng)；結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，保護(hù)鯨魚是因?yàn)橐恍L魚瀕臨滅絕，第二空應(yīng)用形容詞endangered作表語(yǔ)，故選D。14.—Couldyoutellme________kindofmoviesyoulikebest?—Umm….Ilikethemovies________makemelaugh.A.what;which B.what;what C.which;what D.which;where【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你最喜歡哪一類電影嗎？——嗯……我喜歡讓我笑的電影?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句連接詞及定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。根據(jù)“...kindofmovies”可知此處用whatkind表示“什么種類”；themovies后用定語(yǔ)從句作后置定語(yǔ)，先行詞“themovies”指物，此處用which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。15.—Sorry!Imissedthebusandarrivedlate.—________.Betterlatethannever.A.Notreally B.Nevermind C.Takeitseriously D.Youareright【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起！我沒趕上公共汽車，遲到了?！獩]關(guān)系。遲到總比不到好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Notreally不見得；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；Takeitseriously當(dāng)真；Youareright你是對(duì)的；根據(jù)“Betterlatethannever.”可知，對(duì)于對(duì)方的遲到，并沒有介意，此處表達(dá)的是“沒有關(guān)系”，故選B。第二節(jié)完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。AWhenyougetintoanelevator(電梯),thereisabutton(按鈕)inside.Afteryoupressthebutton,theelevatorthentakesyoutoouterspace.Doesthissoundlikesomethingfromasciencefictionfilm?Infact,itmightbecome___16___inthefuture.Scientistshope___17___thespaceelevatorby2050.Theelevatorhasastrongcable(纜繩).ThecableconnectstheelevatortotheSpaceStation.Theelevatorgoesupanddownalongthecable.Theelevatormightlooklikeanegg.Itcantake30people.Thetripisabout36,000km.Itmay___18___eightdaystogettospace.Peoplecanonlyflyrocketsintospacerightnow.Buttheyareexpensive.Aspaceelevatorwouldbecheaper.Itcandomorethanjusttakepeopleintospace.Theelevatorcan___19___sendheavythingsintospace.Aspaceelevatorcouldmake___20___easiertogointospace.16.A.wonderful B.real C.wise D.fascinating17.A.tobuild B.build C.building D.builds18.A.spend B.cost C.pay D.take19.A.almost B.hardly C.also D.too20.A.that B.it C.this D.it’s【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.C20.B【】【分析】短文講了未來(lái)的太空電梯，詳細(xì)介紹了電梯的結(jié)構(gòu)、功能及其與火箭的差別?！?6題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，它可能在未來(lái)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。wonderful精彩的；real真實(shí)的；wise聰明的；fascinating迷人的。根據(jù)“Doesthissoundlikesomethingfromasciencefictionfilm?Infact...”可知事實(shí)并非科幻電影，可能會(huì)成為真的。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：科學(xué)家們希望到2050年建造太空電梯。tobuild動(dòng)詞不定式；build動(dòng)詞原形；building動(dòng)詞的-ing形式；builds動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。hopetodosth.希望做某事。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：可能需要八天才能到達(dá)太空。spend花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是人；cost花費(fèi)（金錢）；pay支付，主語(yǔ)是人；take花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）。Itmaytakesometimetodosth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：電梯還可以把重物送入太空。almost幾乎；hardly幾乎不；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根據(jù)“Itcandomorethanjusttakepeopleintospace.Theelevatorcan...sendheavythingsintospace.”可知此處指也能做的事情，句子中間用also。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：太空電梯可以使進(jìn)入太空變得更容易。that那；it它；this這；it’s它是。makeitadj.todosth.使做某事……，it作形式賓語(yǔ)。故選B。BPing-pong,ortabletennisisverypopularinChina.Itmightseemlikeanordinarygametoplaywithfriendsorfamily.___21___itholdsaspecialplaceinChina-USrelations,asithashelpedbothcountriesgetalongforthelast50years.Thishas___22___“ping-pongdiplomacy(乒乓外交)”.JudyHoarfrostwasjust15yearsoldwhenshe___23___fromtheUStoChinaaspartofanine-membertabletennisteam.Theyearwas1971,andfortheprevious(之前的)20years,relationsbetweenChinaandtheUShadbeen___24___.

Butastheteam___25___aroundChina,thingsstartedwarmingup.Hoarfrostevengottomeetthen-PremierZhouEnlai.“ThemostmemorablemomentwasthatZhouwasshakinghands___26___meandlookingintomyeyes,”HoarfrosttoldChinaDaily.“YouhaveopenedanewpageinSino-USrelationships,”Zhoutoldtheteam.Playersfrombothcountriesbelievedstronglyintheideaof___27___first,competitionsecond.Tothisday,manyofthemremainfriends.Hoarfrostthinksweshouldrememberping-pongdiplomacy___28___understandtheimportanceofpeople-to-peopleexchangesinestablishingbonds,humanbondsbetweenpeoples.Intheyearsthatfollowedthehistoricalvisit,USpresidentRichardNixon(尼克松)madealandmark(里程碑)visittoChinain1972.Diplomaticrelations___29___theUSandChinawerefullyestablished(建立)in1979.

Seeingtension(緊張局面)betweentwooftheworld’sbiggestpowersinrecentyears,HoarfrostsaidChinaandtheUS___30___worktogether.“Wehavesomuchincommonandweshouldimproveourrelations,”sheadded.21.A.And B.So C.But D.Since22.A.beencalling B.beencalled C.called D.calling23.A.wasabsent B.wascome C.washeard D.wassent24.A.unfriendly B.friends C.friendly D.sweet25.A.looked B.toured C.showed D.turned26.A.in B.by C.to D.with27.A.friendship B.study C.safety D.winning28.A.sothat B.inorderthat C.inorderto D.becauseof29.A.in B.between C.for D.among30.A.can B.must C.may D.should【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.B30.B【】【分析】本文主要介紹了乒乓球?qū)χ忻纼蓢?guó)關(guān)系的影響?！?1題詳解】句意：但它在中美關(guān)系中占有特殊地位，因?yàn)樗鼛椭鷥蓢?guó)在過去50年里和睦相處。And和；So所以；But但是；Since自從?！癙ing-pong,ortabletennisisverypopularinChina.Itmightseemlikeanordinarygametoplaywithfriendsorfamily”與“itholdsaspecialplaceinChina-USrelations”在句意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：這被稱為“乒乓外交”。hasbeencalling現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)；hasbeencalled現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；called動(dòng)詞過去式；calling現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞。主語(yǔ)this與動(dòng)詞call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)“has”可知，此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)hasbeendone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)JudyHoarfrost作為9人乒乓球隊(duì)的一員從美國(guó)被派到中國(guó)時(shí)，她只有15歲。wasabsentfrom缺席的；wascomefrom錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)；washeardfrom被聽說；wassentfrom被派送。根據(jù)“fromtheUStoChina”可知，此處指被派送到中國(guó)，故選D。【24題詳解】句意：在過去的20年里，中美關(guān)系一直不友好。unfriendly不友好的；friends朋友；friendly友好的；sweet甜蜜的。根據(jù)“Butastheteam…aroundChina,thingsstartedwarmingup”可知，之前關(guān)系不是很友好，之后發(fā)生了改變，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：但隨著團(tuán)隊(duì)在中國(guó)的巡回比賽，情況開始好轉(zhuǎn)。looked看；toured巡回演出；showed展示；turned轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)“JudyHoarfrostwasjust15yearsoldwhenshe…fromtheUStoChinaaspartofanine-membertabletennisteam”可知，他們來(lái)中國(guó)的目的是為了巡回比賽，故選B。【26題詳解】句意：最難忘的時(shí)刻是，周恩來(lái)和我握手，看著我的眼睛。in在……里；by通過；to到；with與……一起。根據(jù)“shakinghands…me”可知，是跟我握手，shakehandswithsb.表示“和某人握手”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：兩國(guó)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員都堅(jiān)信友誼第一，比賽第二的理念。friendship友誼；study研究；safety安全；winning贏。根據(jù)“Tothisday,manyofthemremainfriends”可知，友誼第一，比賽第二，故選A。【28題詳解】句意：Hoarfrost認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該牢記乒乓外交，以了解人文交流對(duì)建立人與人之間的紐帶的重要性。sothat以便于；inorderthat以便于；inorderto為了；becauseof因?yàn)?。固定搭配：inordertodosth“為了做某事”，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：中美兩國(guó)于1979年全面建立外交關(guān)系。in在……里；between在……之間（兩者）；for為了；among在……之間（三者或三者以上）。固定搭配：between…and“在……之間”，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：Hoarfrost表示，中國(guó)和美國(guó)必須共同努力。can能夠；must必須；may可能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Wehavesomuchincommonandweshouldimproveourrelations”可知，她堅(jiān)定地認(rèn)為兩國(guó)必須共同努力，故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（本題共11小題，每小題2分，計(jì)22分）AIn1987asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen.Aftermorethan30yearsofdevelopment,thecompanyhasnowbeatenAppleandbecometheworld’ssecondlargestmakerofsmartphones.Ithasalsobecometheworld’ssupplier(供應(yīng)者)of5G.InChinaandevenintheworld,Huaweiisawonder.Althoughitstartedproducingmobilephonesnotmanyyearsago,ithasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.Butrecently,Huaweifacessomedifficulties.TheUSgovernmentmadealawtostopitssalesinAmerica.AmericanofficialssaidHuaweigaveinformationthatitcollectedtotheChinesegovernment.Atthesametime,theUSgovernmentplannedtostopsellingpartsandservicestoHuawei.TheybelievedthatHuawei’sbusinesswouldbehurtthisway.“WehaveneverreceivedsucharequestfromtheChinesegovernmentandwehavenevertriedtogetintoothersystemstocollectinformation,”RenZhengfei,Huawei’spresidentsaid.“Thelawwouldhavelittleeffectonourcompany.Huaweihasenoughabilitytodealwiththeproblems,”Renadded.Inaninterviewseveralyearsago,RenZhengfeisaid,“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4000atthebeginning,butnowithasbecomea100billioncompany.Theexperiencewasnotasromanticasyouimagine.”FacingthelawoftheUS,Huaweiisgrowing.Huawei’ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedwithayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019.Atthesametime,salesfrombothSamsungandApplefell.SofarHuaweihasgrownintotheworld’slargesttelecommunicationequipmentsupplier(供應(yīng)商),sellingin170countries.ItmaybeatSamsungasthelargestsmartphonemakerinthenearfuture.31.Howmanykindsofsmartphonesarementionedintotalinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.32.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HuaweicollectedtheinformationfortheChinesegovernment.B.RenZhengfeistartedHuaweiwithonly￡4000in1987.C.HuaweihasbeatenSamsung,aSouth-Koreaphonemakersofar.D.Huaweihasdevelopeditsbusinesssmoothly.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“romantic”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.浪漫的 B.現(xiàn)實(shí)的 C.成功的 D.麻煩的34.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.Huaweihasbecomeoneofthemostfamousphonecompanies.B.Huaweihasbecomethelargestmakerofsmartphonesintheworld.C.HuaweihasgotintosomesystemsoftheUS.D.Huaweiisfullofhopeandmustsucceedinthefuture.【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.D【】【分析】本文主要介紹了華為在手機(jī)在這一產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展歷程，它現(xiàn)在所面臨的困境，以及它能夠解決這些困境的決心和前景?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Huawei，Samsung，Apple”可知，本文總共提到了三種手機(jī)，故選C。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“In1987asmallcompanynamedHuaweiwasstartedinShenzhen”及“IstartedHuaweiwithonly￡4000atthebeginning”可知，1987年，任正非僅用4000英鎊創(chuàng)辦了華為，B表述正確，故選B?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theexperiencewasnotasromanticasyouimagine”可知，從剛開始4000英鎊的華為到現(xiàn)在的100億的大公司，這個(gè)過程不是人們所想的那么浪漫，而是經(jīng)歷了千辛萬(wàn)苦，所以romantic表示“浪漫的”，故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Huawei’ssmartphonesalesaroundtheworldrose50percentcomparedwithayearearlierinthefirstthreemonthsof2019…：可知，本段主要講述了華為在這些困難的情況下，仍然充滿了希望，以后也一定會(huì)成功，故選D。B“Ispentmywholelifedoingonething,”GuFangzhouoncesaid.Knownas“thefatherofsugarpills(糖丸)”,GupassedawayonJanuary2,2019.Eightmonthslater,hereceivedanationalhonorary-title(榮譽(yù)稱號(hào))“thePeople’sScientist”forhispolio(脊髓灰質(zhì)炎)research.GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasborninJune,1926.Gu’sfamilyfacedadifficulttimewiththesuddendeathofhisfather.HestudiedhardandfinallyenteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944.Aftergraduation,Gumadethedecisiontoworktohelpimprovepublichealth.In1955,poliobrokeoutinNantong,JiangsuProvince.Itparalyzed(使癱瘓)1,680people,mostlychildrenagedbelowseven.Itspreadtoneighboringareasandresultedin466deaths.Guwasaskedtoleadpolioresearchin1957.“Atthattimetheonlywaytopreventpoliowastoinventavaccine(疫苗),”saidGu.In1959Gusucceededindevelopingthefirstpoliolivevaccine.Later,hedevelopedthe“sugar-coatedpill”vaccineintheearly1960s.Itnotonlytastedbetterbutwasmoreaffordableandeasiertokeep.Totestthevaccine,Gutriedthevaccineinpersonandlaterhisone-month-oldsonwasvaccinated.Thisinspiredhisteamtovaccinatetheirkids.TheybecamethefirstgroupofpeopleinChinatotryapoliovaccine.“Ifwedon’tbelieveinwhatweproduce,howcanothersbelieveinit?”saidGu.Gradually,thesugar-coatedpoliovaccinewasmadeavailableinChina.Itsavedmillionsofpeople,especiallykids,frombeingdisabled.In2000,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedthatChinawasalreadyapolio-freecountry.“Wefeelsatisfied.IcantellpeoplethatItriedmybest,andyourkidswillnolongergetpolio,”saidGu.“That’sallwehopedfor.”35.WhatwasGuFangzhou’sagewhenhepassedaway?A.About89. B.About93. C.About95. D.About96.36.WhowerethefirstgroupofpeopletotryapoliovaccineinChina?①GuFangzhouhimself.②GuFangzhou’spartners’kids.③GuFangzhou’sparents.④GuFangzhou’ssonA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④37.WhichofthefollowingisNotmentionedinthepassage?A.Gugotmarriedinhistwenties.B.GuenteredPekingUniversitytostudymedicinein1944.C.Since2000,Chinahasbecomeapolio-freecountry.D.Gureceivedanationalhonorary-title“thePeople’sScientist”afterhisdeath.38.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage？A.Tointroducetheresearchaboutthepoliovaccine.B.Toreportanimportantmedicalinvention.C.Tointroduceagreatmedicalscientist.D.ToshowChinesepoliovaccinetotheworld.【答案】35.B36.D37.A38.C【】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了獲得國(guó)家榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)“人民科學(xué)家”的顧方舟的生平事跡，他因研制了骨髓灰質(zhì)炎糖丸而獲此殊榮。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GupassedawayonJanuary2,2019”及“GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasborninJune,1926.”可知顧方舟1926年出生，2019年去世，享年約93歲。故選B?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Totestthevaccine,Gutriedthevaccineinpersonandlaterhisone-month-oldsonwasvaccinated.Thisinspiredhisteamtovaccinatetheirkids.TheybecamethefirstgroupofpeopleinChinatotryapoliovaccine.”可知第一批嘗試脊髓灰質(zhì)炎疫苗的人有顧方舟自己、顧方舟的兒子、顧方舟的同伴的孩子們。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知文中并未提到顧方舟何時(shí)結(jié)婚，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選A。【38題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知文章主要講述了獲得國(guó)家榮譽(yù)稱號(hào)“人民科學(xué)家”的顧方舟的生平事跡。故選C。CWithhereyesfeelingincreasinglytiredandhervisionblurry(視力模糊的),16-year-oldTianTingwenttothehospitalwithherparentsinJanuary.Shewasshockedwhenshefoundoutthathereyesightdroppedfrom5.0to4.6inonlyaterm.“Afewofmyfriendshavehadthesameexperiencelately,”Tiansaid.Infact,pooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandhighschoolstudentsrosefrom59.2percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.Toprotectstudents’eyesight,theChinesegovernmenthasworkedoutnewrequirements(要求)forschoolsupplies(供應(yīng)品)andequipmentsthatwilltakeeffect(生效)onMarch1,2022.Forexample,accordingtotherequirements,thesizeoftextinstudents’textbooksshouldbenosmallerthannine-point.Teachersshouldalsotrynottouseprojectors(投影儀)orothermultimediaequipments(多媒體設(shè)備)thataretoobright,BeijingDailyreported.Therearealsorequirementsfordesksandclassroomlights.Forexample,theselightsshouldgiveoff(散發(fā))aslittlebluelightaspossible.Bluelightisbadforoureyes,asitcankillthephotoreceptorcells(光感器細(xì)胞)weneedforvision,accordingtoHarvardMedicalSchool.Manyoftheelectronicdevicesweuseeveryday,likeourphonesandcomputerscreens,giveoffbluelight.Chinesegovernmenthasalsotakenotherstepstoprotectstudents’eyesightinChina.InMay2020,theNationalHealthCommissionurgedschoolstomakesurethatstudentshaveatleasttwohoursofoutdooractivityaday.39.Inthefirsthalfof2020,therewere________ofstudentsbecomingshort-sighted.A.0.4% B.11.4% C.59.2% D.70.6%40.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A.schoolsusetextbookswiththesmallersizeoftextB.teachersuseover-brightmultimediaequipmentsC.studentsaremadesuretohavefewerthantwohoursofoutdooractivityadayD.schoolsuselightsthatgiveofflessbluelight41.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Howtoprotectusfromillness. B.Howtohaveoutdooractivity.C.Howtouseelectronicdevices. D.Howtoprotectstudents’eyesight.【答案】39.D40.D41.D【】【分析】根據(jù)教育部的數(shù)據(jù)，在2020年上半年中，中國(guó)中小學(xué)生視力問題的人數(shù)從59.2%上升到了70.6%，為了保護(hù)學(xué)生的視力，中國(guó)政府對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)用品和設(shè)備制定了新的要求，將于2022年3月1日生效?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,pooreyesightamongChineseprimaryandhighschoolstudentsrosefrom59.2percentto70.6percentinthefirstsixmonthsof2020,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.”可知在2020年上半年，有70.6%的學(xué)生患有近視。故選D。【40題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Therearealsorequirementsfordesksandclassroomlights.Forexample,theselightsshouldgiveoffaslittlebluelightaspossible.”可知作者可能會(huì)同意學(xué)校使用藍(lán)光較少的燈。故選D?！?1題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講中國(guó)中小學(xué)生有視力問題的人數(shù)上升極快，為保護(hù)學(xué)生視力，中國(guó)政府對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)用品和設(shè)備制定了新的要求。用“Howtoprotectstudents’eyesight.”做標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。（本題共4小題，每小題2分，計(jì)8分）TheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨)wasfoundedin1921,whichwasadifficulttimeinChina’shistory.___42___TheCPCledChinatorealizethegoalsofnationalindependenceandpeople’sliberation(解放)duringtherevolutionary(革命的)timesbefore1949.___43___Ithasalsoledthepeopletoachievemany“Chinesemiracles(奇跡).”Now,theCPCisthebiggestpartyintheworld.___44___ThemembersoftheCPCmustwholeheartedlyservethepeopleandbereadytomakeanypersonalsacrifice(犧牲).Theymaybeyourparents,unclesandaunts,grandparentsorteachers.Butwhendangercomes,theystandoutandfightforthepeople.___45___InthebattleagainstCOVID-19,CPCmembersfightonthefrontlines.Theyputtheinterests(利益)ofthecountryandpeopleabovetheirown.Theytakeongreatresponsibilitiesjustastheoldergenerationsdid.A.IthasledtheChinesenationtostandup,becomeprosperous(繁榮的)andgrowstrong.B.Youcangettoknowthemthroughtheirvariousactions.C.TheCPCwantedtosavethecountryandgiveChinesepeopleabetterlife.D.Ithasover91millionmembers.【答案】42.C43.A44.D45.B【】【分析】本文向我們介紹中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的發(fā)展，黨員的先鋒作用等?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“TheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨)wasfoundedin1921,whichwasadifficulttimeinChina’shistory.”可知，此處介紹中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨，選項(xiàng)C“中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨想要拯救國(guó)家，給中國(guó)人民更好的生活?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ithasalsoledthepeopletoachievemany“Chinesemiracles(奇跡).”可知，它也帶領(lǐng)人民創(chuàng)造了許多“中國(guó)奇跡”，所以此處應(yīng)該說中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨引領(lǐng)的事情，選項(xiàng)A“引領(lǐng)中華民族從站起來(lái)、富起來(lái)到強(qiáng)起來(lái)。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Now,theCPCisthebiggestpartyintheworld…ThemembersoftheCPC”可知，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是世界上最大的黨，此處提及黨員，選項(xiàng)D“它有超過9100萬(wàn)的黨員?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選D?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“InthebattleagainstCOVID-19,CPCmembersfightonthefrontlines.”可知，此處舉例說明黨員是如何起帶頭作用的，選項(xiàng)B“你可以通過他們的各種行動(dòng)來(lái)了解他們。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。第四部分口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A:Thispartyissuchagreatidea!B:___46___It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.A:It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.B:Billyhaschangedsomuch!___47___A:Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls.B:___48___A:That’sbecausehewasareallygoodstudent.Hestudiedhardanddidwellintheexams.B:___49___A:Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.Butlookhowbigandstrongheisnow!B:He’ssopopularnow.___50___A.Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.B.Iagree.C.Didheusetowearglasses?D.Soundsinteresting.E.Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.F.Didheliketalkingwithothers?G.Lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!【答案】46.B47.E48.A49.C50.G【】【分析】文章主要是對(duì)這次同學(xué)聚會(huì)的評(píng)價(jià)，以及對(duì)同學(xué)Billy的過去與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比情況?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Thispartyissuchagreatidea!”以及“It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.”可知，此處說的是同意對(duì)方的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)B“我同意?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Billyhaschangedsomuch!”以及“Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls.”可知，這里說的是Billy的改變，選項(xiàng)E“他過去很害羞，很安靜?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sbecausehewasareallygoodstudent.Hestudiedhardanddidwellintheexams.”可知，這里說的是Billy在學(xué)習(xí)方面的表現(xiàn)，選項(xiàng)A“我以前經(jīng)?？匆娝刻煸趫D書館看書。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes”可知，這里應(yīng)該是一般疑問句，結(jié)合“heusedtobethin,too.Butlookhowbigandstrongheisnow!”可知，這里說的是他的外貌方面的情況，選項(xiàng)C“他以前戴眼鏡嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“He’ssopopularnow.”可知，這里說的是他很受歡迎的具體情況，選項(xiàng)G“看看他周圍的女孩！”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共35分)第五部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文后所給的任務(wù)，完成下列小題。溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語(yǔ)法等錯(cuò)誤，均不給分。Tobecomeabetterperson,weshouldgotoschooleveryday.Sohowcanwebecomepowerfulandstartchangesinourownlife?PerhapswecangetsometipsfromtheUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.DuringhervisittoChina,fromMarch20–26,Mrs.Obamasharedherviewsoneducationwithstudents.ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.InChengduNo.7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavingpoorrootsdoesn’tmatterAlongasyouworkhard.Mrs.Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,herparentshadbigdreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents’sacrifices(犧牲)onhershouldersandworkedhardtomakethemproud.Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshehadtowakeupat4:30a.m.andstudylateintothenight.“ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged,I