四川省眉山市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題（含詳解）

眉山市2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平暨高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共三部分。全卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答卷之前，考生務(wù)必按要求將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)準(zhǔn)確填寫(xiě)在試卷和答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。3.考生選出選擇題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦擦干凈，再選涂其它答案。非選擇題答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)作答，超出限定區(qū)域的答案無(wú)效。4.所有題目必須在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上答題無(wú)效；考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)短對(duì)話答題（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面五段短對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.HowaretheygoingtoDongpoCityPark?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.2.Whatwouldthemanlike?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Juice.3.What’sDr.Smith’sofficephonenumber?A.748-0706.B.748-0075.C.748-6932.4.WhereisAmynow?A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Inthehospital.5.Whenwilltheyarriveatthemusichall?A.At7:30p.m.B.At7:45p.m.C.At8:00p.m.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白答題（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面五段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題。6.What’sthemovieabout?A.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam.B.TheChinesewomen’sfootballteam.C.TheChinesemen’svolleyballteam.7.WhatspiritoftheteamhasencouragedallChinese?A.Lovingpeace.B.Nevergivingup.C.Dependingononeself.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題。8.Whatdoestheboydecidetobuyforhisdad?A.Atie.B.Ahat.C.Awallet.9.Howmuchdoestheboyhavetopayforthegift?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.10.Howwilltheboytrytogetsomemoney?A.Bywashingclothes.B.Bywashingcars.C.Byworkinginthegarden.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題。11.WhatsubjectisNickgoodat?A.Math.B.Physics.C.Computerscience.12.WhatdoesHelenwanttobe?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.13.WhenwillHelengotoNick’shome?A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題。14.WhathappenedtoJudy?A.Shearguedwithherbestfriend.B.Sheforgottodoherhomework.C.Shehadsomeproblemswithherstudy.15.Howlonghaven’tthetwogirlstalkedtoeachother?A.Fortwodays.B.Forsevendays.C.Fortendays.16.WhatdoestheboyadviseJudytodo?A.Sendamessagetoherfriend.B.Writealettertoherfriend.C.Helpwithherfriend’shomework.聽(tīng)對(duì)話，回答下列小題。17.WhydidtheInternationalFriendshipCampstart?A.Tohelpkeepworldpeace.B.TointroduceEnglishtomorepeople.C.Toimproveteenagers’practicalskills.18.WherewastheInternationalFriendshipCampheldin2018?A.IntheUSA.B.InChina.C.InFrance.19.HowlongdidtheInternationalFriendshipCamplastin2018?A.Tendays.B.Twoweeks.C.Amonth.20.WhatdoesPierrethinkofChineseteenagersnow?A.Theyareseriousandhard-working.B.Theyarecarefulandhonest.C.Theyareactiveandoutgoing.第二部分讀（共三節(jié)，滿分70分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AManyteenagerslovemysteries,butusuallytheycan’tfindtheonesthatsuitthemthebest.Areyouoneofthem?Well,don’tworry!Herearesometop-sellingmysteriesforteenagers.Theremustbeoneherethatwillwinyourheart!RunAwayFromMr.Lemoncello’sLibraryMr.Lemoncelloisafamousinventorintown.Twelvekidsareinvitedtovisithisnewlibrary.This,however,isnotagoodplacetospendthenight!Thekidsmustworktogethertosolvetheclues(線索)andrunaway!Buynow!￥38.60(hardcover)￥34.70(e-book)FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.FrankweilerClaudiaandherbrotherJamierunawayfromtheirhometoliveintheMetinNewYorkCity.Theybecomeinterestedinthemysteryofanangelpaintingthathasbeennewlybroughtintothemuseum.Cantheysolveit?Buynow!￥48.70(hardcover)￥34.60(e-book)TheLondonEyeMysterySalimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowcluesaroundLondoninordertofindhimbeforeit’stoolate.Cantheymakeit?Readthenoveltofindout?Buynow!￥74.70(hardcover)￥66.60(e-book)TheNameofThisBookIsSecretReaderswilllovefollowingMax-ErnestandCassastheysolvethemysteryofamissingmagician!Buynow!￥113.40(hardcover)￥33.30(e-book)1.InTheLondonEyeMystery,________.A.twokidstrytosolvethemysteryofapaintingB.twelvekidstrytorunawayfromanewlibraryC.twokidstrytofindtheirmissingcousinD.twelvekidstrytorunawayfromLondon2.Billisalwaysinterestedinstoriesthattakeplaceinmuseums.Whichofthemysterieswouldyousuggestheshouldbuy?A.TheLondonEyeMystery.B.TheNameofThisBookIsSecret.C.RunAwayFromMr.Lemoncello’sLibrary.D.FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler.3.AnnadecidestobuyTheLondonEyeMystery(hardcover)andTheNameofThisBookIsSecret(e-book).Howmuchmoneywillshepay?A.99.9yuan. B.108yuan. C.180yuan. D.188.1yuan.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【】【分析】本文介紹了四本最暢銷(xiāo)的給青少年看的關(guān)于神秘事件的書(shū)籍?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLondonEyeMystery中“Salimsuddenlydisappears.Nooneknowswherehehasgone.Hiscousins,TedandKate,havetofollowcluesaroundLondoninordertofindhimbeforeit’stoolate.”可知，薩利姆突然消失了，他的堂兄弟泰德和凱特在倫敦四處尋找他，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FromtheMixed-UpFilesofMrs.BasilE.Frankweiler中“Theybecomeinterestedinthemysteryofanangelpaintingthathasbeennewlybroughtintothemuseum.”可知，這本書(shū)寫(xiě)的是發(fā)生在博物館的故事，所以可以建議比爾買(mǎi)這本書(shū)，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLondonEyeMystery中“￥74.70(hardcover)”和TheNameofThisBookIsSecret中“￥33.30(e-book)”可知，74.70+33.30=108，一共需要108元。故選B。BAnelephantwasstandingandpickingleavesfromatree.Asmallflycame,flyingandbuzzingnearhisear.Theelephantwaveditawaywithhislongears.Thentheflycameagainandtheelephantwaveditawayoncemore.Thishappenedseveraltimes.Thentheelephantaskedthefly,“Whyareyousorestlessandnoisy?Whycan’tyoujuststayinoneplace?”Theflyanswered,“IaminterestedinwhateverIsee,hearorsmell.Myfivesenses,andeverythingthathappensaroundme,pullmehereandthereandIcannotresist(抵抗)them.Whatisyoursecret?Howcanyoustaysocalmandstill?”Theelephantstoppedeatingandsaid,“Myfivesensesdonotruleme.Iamincontrolofmyself—mysensesdonottellmewhattodo.ThishelpsmestayfocusedonwhateverIdo,andso,keepmymindcalmandstill.NowthatIameating,Iamcompletelyenjoyingeating.Inthisway,Icanjustfocusonenjoyingmyfood.”Afterhearingthesewords,thefly’seyesopenedwideandasmileappearedonhisface.Helookedattheelephantandsaid,“Iunderstand!IwillalwaysberestlessifIletmysensescontrolme.Ontheotherhand,ifItrytousesomeself-control,mymindwillbecomecalmandI’llbeabletostaystill.”Itissaidthatthemindisrestlessandpaysattentiontowhateverisinfrontofit.Butifyoucancontrolwhatyoupayattentionto,youcancontrolyourmind.4.Theflythoughthemovedaroundalotbecause________.A.hehadnowheretolandB.hecouldn’tseethingsclearlyC.hewasinterestedineverythingaroundhimD.hisfivesensescouldn’tworkwitheachother5.Accordingtotheelephant,whatisthekeytostayingcalm?A.Beingincontrolofone’ssenses. B.Enjoyingeating.C.Beingabletofindpeace. D.Focusingonmanythingsatthesametime.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Theflycanresisteverythingthathappensaroundhim.B.Thefivesensesalwaysruletheelephant.C.Theflywillbecalmifthesensescontrolhim.D.Theelephantcanfocusonwhatheisdoing.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.StayStillandCalm B.FocusonMoreThanOneThingC.PayAttentiontoYourFeelings D.TakeControlofYourMind【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【】【分析】一只蒼蠅飛到大象的耳朵上，不安地飛來(lái)飛去。大象卻沉著冷靜。通過(guò)兩人的交談，我們知道我們需要專(zhuān)注于眼前的事情，控制好自己的內(nèi)心。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IaminterestedinwhateverIsee,hearorsmell.”蒼蠅對(duì)自己看到的、聽(tīng)到的和聞到的很感興趣，所以總是到處移動(dòng)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iamincontrolofmyself—mysensesdonottellmewhattodo.”可知大象會(huì)自己控制自己，不被感覺(jué)所打擾。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThishelpsmestayfocusedonwhateverIdo,andso,keepmymindcalmandstill.NowthatIameating,Iamcompletelyenjoyingeating.Inthisway,Icanjustfocusonenjoyingmyfood.”可知大象關(guān)注自己正在做事情。故選D?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。文章最后一段點(diǎn)明主題，根據(jù)“Itissaidthatthemindisrestlessandpaysattentiontowhateverisinfrontofit.Butifyoucancontrolwhatyoupayattentionto,youcancontrolyourmind.”可知本文介紹了控制自己內(nèi)心的重要性。故選D。CHaveyoueverimaginedthelifeinspace?Thefollowingwillshowyoutheastronauts’dailylife.●EatinginspaceIfyougocampingformorethanaweekwithsomefriends,youwillmakesureyouhaveplentyoffoodsandkeepthemproperly.Attheendofyourcampingtrip,youwoulddealwithyourrubbishproperlybeforetheridehome.Astronautsalmostdothesamethingwhentheygotospace.Preparationchangeswiththefoodtype.Somefoodscanbeeatenintheirnaturalforms,suchaschocolatecakesandfruits.Otherfoodsrequireaddingwater,suchascheese.Ofcourse,anovenisprovidedatthespacestationtoheatthefood.Buttherearenofridges,sospacefoodmustbekeptproperly.●SleepinginspaceAfteralongdayatwork,nothingisbetterthanagoodnight’ssleep!Justlikeontheearth,inspaceastronautsgotobedatacertaintime,thengetupandprepareforworkagain.Whengoingtosleep,theyhavetoattachthemselves,sotheydon’tfloat(漂浮)aroundorhittheirbodiesagainstsomething.Theyusuallyusesleepingbagslocatedinsmallcrewcabins(乘員艙).Eachcrewcabinisjustbigenoughforoneperson.Generally,astronautshaveaneight-hoursleepeachdaywhentheyfinishtheirtask.●DoingsportsinspaceExerciseisanimportantpartofeveryastronaut’sdailylifetopreventmuscleloss(肌肉萎縮).Usually,astronautsexercisetwohourseveryday.Lifting200poundsontheearthmaybealotofwork.Butliftingthatsameobjectinspacewouldbemucheasier.Thatmeansthethingsforexerciseneedtobespeciallydesigned,soastronautscanreceivetheexerciseneeded.Livinginspaceisnotjustallworkandnoplay.Astronautshavefun,too.Theyliketolookoutthewindowandplaywiththeirfood.Funplaysanimportantroleinthequalityoftheirlife.8.Thewriterstartstoexplaineatinginspaceby________.A.tellingastory B.askingaquestion C.givinganexample D.comparingtwofacts9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“attach”inParagraph4mean?A.Tie. B.Hide. C.Catch. D.Carry.10.Itismucheasierforpeople________inspacethanontheearth.A.tofallasleep B.toliftheavythings C.topreventmuscleloss D.toeatcoldfood11.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.CULTURE. B.SOCIETY. C.SCIENCE. D.HISTORY.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.C【】【分析】文章主要介紹了宇航員在太空中的日常生活。【8題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)“Ifyougocampingformorethanaweekwithsomefriends,youwillmakesureyouhaveplentyoffoodsandkeepthemproperly.”可知作者通過(guò)一個(gè)例子來(lái)解釋在太空吃東西。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“sotheydon’tfloataroundorhittheirbodiesagainstsomething”可知為了不到處漂浮或撞倒東西，睡覺(jué)時(shí)應(yīng)該把自己系在某些地方，attach意為“系上”。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lifting200poundsontheearthmaybealotofwork.Butliftingthatsameobjectinspacewouldbemucheasier.”可知人們?cè)谔罩信e起重物比在地球上容易得多。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了宇航員在太空中的日常生活。我們能在報(bào)紙的科學(xué)欄讀到這篇文章。故選C。DGovernmentsaroundtheworldarepushingforanendtoplasticstraws(吸管)andbags.Moreandmorebusinessesareturningtopaperproductsasachoice.Paperisconsideredbymanytobebetterthanplastic.However,it,too,isharmfultotheenvironment.Firstly,paperbagsandstrawsaremadefromtrees.Trees,asyouknow,canreduce(減少)carbondioxide(二氧化碳)levelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimate(氣候)change.Anincreaseintheuseofpaperbagscancausemoreactsofcuttingdowntrees.Secondly,productsmadefrompaperrequiremoreenergyandwater.About10percentmoreenergyandfourtimesasmuchwaterisusedtoproduceapaperbagthanaplasticone.Youmightsaythatwecanuserecycledpapertosavethatenergyandwater.Thisseemstobeagoodidea.However,ittakesevenmoreenergyandwatertogothroughtherecyclingprocessthantomakeabrandnewpaperbag.Productsmadefromrecycledpaperarealsooftenshort-lived.Thirdly,paperproductsareheavierthanplasticones.Thatmeanstheyrequiremoreoiltotransport.Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.Theincreasedweightalsoleadstoalargeamountofwasteoncethebagsarethrownaway.Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.Themostenvironment-friendlysolutionistoavoidsingle-useproductsaltogether.Productslikeglasswaterbottlesandsteelstrawscanbeusedoverandoveragain.Theyaremuchbetterthaneitherpaperproductsorplasticproducts.Throughincreasingtheuseoftheseproducts,youcangreatlyreduceyourthrowawaywasteandtrulymakeourEarthagreenerplace!12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A.Plasticproducts. B.Trees. C.Paperproducts. D.Businesses.13.Comparedwithtransportingtwomillionplasticbags,transportingtwomillionpaperbagsrequires________.A.fewertrucks B.sixmoretrucks C.twiceasmanytrucks D.thesamenumberoftrucks14.Thewritercomparedthepriceofapaperstrawandthatofaplasticstrawtoshowthat________.A.paperproductsarenotagoodchoiceforbusinessesB.itisdifficultforallbusinessestoturntopaperproductsC.mostpeoplebelievepaperproductsarebetterthanplasticonesD.paperproductsareasharmfultotheenvironmentasplasticones15.Bywritingthisarticle,thewritermainlywantedto________.①compareplasticproductswithpaperones②correctpeople’swrongideasaboutpaperproducts③suggestpeopleusereusableproductslikesteelstraws④listtheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingpaperproductsA.①② B.③④ C.①④ D.②③【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D【】【分析】作者通過(guò)一些事實(shí)來(lái)證明紙制品并不是環(huán)保的，最環(huán)保的解決方案是完全避免使用一次性物品?！?2題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Trees,asyouknow,canreducecarbondioxidelevelsintheatmosphere.Theycanslowdownclimatechange.”可知此處講樹(shù)能減緩氣候變化，“They”指代上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的“trees”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Seventrucksareneededtotransporttwomillionpaperbags,whileonlyonetruckisneededtotransportthesamenumberofplasticbags.”可知運(yùn)送200萬(wàn)個(gè)紙袋需要7兩卡車(chē)，而運(yùn)送同樣的塑料袋需要1輛卡車(chē)，相比之下運(yùn)輸200萬(wàn)個(gè)紙袋需要多用6輛卡車(chē)。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paperproductsareactuallyalose-loseforboththeenvironmentandbusinesses.Theyaremoreexpensivethanplasticproducts.Apaperstrawcostsabout5to12cents,whileaplasticoneusuallycostsonlyabout2cents.”可知作者比較了紙質(zhì)吸管和塑料吸管的價(jià)格，表明紙質(zhì)產(chǎn)品不是企業(yè)的好選擇。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者主要通過(guò)一些事實(shí)來(lái)證明紙制品并不是環(huán)保的，最環(huán)保的解決方案是完全避免使用一次性物品，寫(xiě)這篇文章主要是為了糾正人們對(duì)紙制品的錯(cuò)誤觀念并建議人們使用可重復(fù)使用的產(chǎn)品，如鋼吸管。故選D。第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Thousandsofyearsago,Shennong,whohadanox(公牛)headandahumanbody,livedinthesouthofChina.Seeingthatlocalpeopleweresufferingfromdisease,hebuiltladders(梯子)andhousesonahighmountaintokeephundredsofmedicineplants.___16___Thislegend(傳說(shuō))hasmadeShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.___17___Youcanseenaturalsceneryfromallfourseasonsatdifferentaltitudes(海拔).“Whenthebottomofthemountainissummer,thetopisspringandwhilethefoothillisautumn,thetopiscoveredwithice,”localpeoplesayofthespecialclimateofShennongjia.Shennongjiaisalsohometo5,000kindsofanimalsandplants.___18___Forexample,thegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopard(云豹)andtheAsianblackbearliveinthisarea.OneinterestingandmysteriousthingaboutShennongjiaisits“Bigfoot”legends.Somepeoplehavesaidthattheyhaveseenhugefootprintsorlargeman-likewildanimals.___19___Somesaytheyarejustbears.___20___OnJuly17,2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.ItwasChina’s50thworldheritagesite(遺址).A.Butscientistshaven’tmadesureifit’strue.B.That’swhypeoplelovetheseanimals.C.Torememberhim,peoplenamedtheplaceShennongjia.D.Thisbeautifulplacegotavaluabletitle.E.Manyrareanimalslivethere.F.Travelingthereisanunusualexperience.【答案】16.C17.F18.E19.A20.D【】【分析】文章主要介紹了神農(nóng)架的傳說(shuō)以及神農(nóng)架的概況?！?6題詳解】由前文“Thousandsofyearsago,Shennong,...”可知，此句內(nèi)容與神農(nóng)有關(guān)。C項(xiàng)“為了紀(jì)念他，人們把這個(gè)地方命名為神農(nóng)架”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?7題詳解】由前句“Thislegend(傳說(shuō))hasmadeShennongjiainHubeianinvitingplacefortourists.”可知，此句是說(shuō)在神農(nóng)架旅行感覺(jué)是不一樣。F項(xiàng)“在那里旅行是一種不尋常的經(jīng)歷”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?8題詳解】由后句“Forexample,thegoldenmonkey,thecloudedleopard(云豹)andtheAsianblackbearliveinthisarea.”可知，此句是說(shuō)那里有許多動(dòng)物，E項(xiàng)“許多珍稀動(dòng)物生活在那里”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?9題詳解】由后句“Somesaytheyarejustbears.”可知，此句是說(shuō)科學(xué)家們不確定“大腳怪”傳說(shuō)是不是真的，A項(xiàng)“但科學(xué)家們還沒(méi)有確定這是否是真的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【20題詳解】由后句“OnJuly17,2016,theShennongjiaForestryDistrictwasaddedtotheUnitedNationsWorldHeritagelistasanaturalsite.”可知，此句是說(shuō)神農(nóng)架獲得的稱號(hào)，D項(xiàng)“這個(gè)美麗的地方有個(gè)很有價(jià)值的稱號(hào)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。第三節(jié)完形填空（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。AEverytimeIreadthesaying,“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”Ithinkaboutmythree-year-oldsister.Sheisunabletospeak___21___orincompletesentences.Butheractionsareabletospeakforher.Ihave___22___manylovelymomentswithher.Ienjoyplayingwithher.Sometimesshemakesmelaugh.Sheusedtotakeourfather’sphone,runtowardsme___23___itandpointitatme.Shewantedmetoplayherfavoritecartoonforher.Whenthecartoonwason,shewouldbeveryhappy.Sometimeswewouldn’thear___24___fromherforawhile.Shewassoquiet.Andwhenwe___25___her,wewouldsometimesfindherdoingsomethingnaughtylikedrawingonthewalls.Shewouldbesohappywhenshewasgivenchocolate.MyparentssaythatwhenIwaslittle,Iactedjustlikemysister.WhenIplaywithher,Ifeellikemyearlychildhooddayshavereturned.21.A.clear B.clearly C.clean D.cleanly22.A.counted B.provided C.spent D.taken23.A.with B.for C.from D.without24.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything25.A.lookedat B.lookedup C.lookedfor D.lookedin【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C【】【分析】行動(dòng)勝于空談，本文介紹了作者和妹妹的美好時(shí)光?！?1題詳解】句意：她不能清楚地說(shuō)話，或者使用完整的句子。clear清楚的；clearly清楚地；clean干凈的；cleanly干凈地。此空修飾動(dòng)詞speak，用副詞，形容講話清楚，用clearly。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：我和她一起度過(guò)了許多美好的時(shí)光。counted數(shù)數(shù)；provided提供；spent花費(fèi)；taken花費(fèi)?！皊pend+時(shí)間+withsb”表示“與某人共度時(shí)光”。故選C。【23題詳解】句意：她常常拿著我們父親的手機(jī)，跑向我，向我指著。with和……一起，帶有；for為了；from從；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“Shewantedmetoplayherfavoritecartoonforher.”可知妹妹拿著手機(jī)讓作者給她播放動(dòng)畫(huà)片。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我們一段時(shí)間都聽(tīng)不到她的信兒。nothing沒(méi)事；something某件事；everything每件事；anything任何事。此句為否定句，用anything表示“任何事”。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們找她時(shí)，我們有時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)她在做一些淘氣的事情，像在墻上畫(huà)畫(huà)。lookedat看；lookedup查閱；lookedfor尋找；lookedin往里看。根據(jù)“...wewouldsometimesfindherdoingsomethingnaughtylikedrawingonthewalls.”可知有時(shí)候找到她的時(shí)候，她在淘氣。故選C。BAfatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Thesonwashappywhenhesawthesky___26___withcolorfulkites.Hewantedtoflyakite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon,hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid,“Father,itseemsthatthestringis___27___thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbefreeandflyeven___28___.Canwecutit?”Thefathercutthestringoffofthereel(線軸).Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy___29___.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedto___30___.Itsoonfelltotheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthat___31___cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.___32___diditfalldown?”Thefatherexplained,“Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingit___33___inthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintheright___34___usingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.But____35____,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.26.A.full B.amazed C.moved D.filled27.A.stopping B.blocking C.dropping D.catching28.A.slower B.lower C.higher D.quicker29.A.excited B.bored C.worried D.interested30.A.goup B.runaway C.comeclose D.comedown31.A.before B.after C.during D.about32.A.What B.When C.Why D.Where33.A.wait B.stay C.keep D.turn34.A.point B.method C.position D.direction35.A.intotal B.infact C.afterall D.forexample【答案】26.D27.A28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.B34.D35.B【】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述一位父親帶兒子參加風(fēng)箏節(jié)的故事。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：有時(shí)候我們認(rèn)為阻礙我們成長(zhǎng)的東西可能是支持我們的東西。【26題詳解】句意：兒子看到天空里滿是五顏六色的風(fēng)箏，感到很高興。full滿滿的；amazed感到驚奇的；moved感動(dòng)的；filled填滿的。根據(jù)空后with和語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是五顏六色的風(fēng)箏布滿了天空。故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：爸爸，好像繩子阻止了風(fēng)箏飛得更高。stopping停止；blocking阻塞；dropping掉下；catching抓住。stop…from…，阻止……做某事。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：如果我們剪掉它，它就會(huì)自由飛得更高。slower更慢；lower更低；higher更高；quicker更快。根據(jù)前句“Father,itseemsthatthestringis…thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,”可知，應(yīng)是飛得更高。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：這使小男孩很興奮。excited興奮的；bored無(wú)聊的；worried擔(dān)心的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境，小男孩以為剪掉繩子，風(fēng)箏就會(huì)飛得更高。剪掉繩子以后的風(fēng)箏開(kāi)始飛得更高了，應(yīng)是使小男孩很興奮。故選A。【30題詳解】句意：但是，慢慢地，風(fēng)箏開(kāi)始落下。goup上升；runaway逃跑；comeclose接近；comedown下來(lái)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，剪掉繩子的風(fēng)箏應(yīng)是慢慢地開(kāi)始落下。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我以剪斷繩子后，風(fēng)箏會(huì)飛得更高。before在……以前；after在……之后；during在……期間；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，在小男孩看來(lái)，是剪斷繩子后，風(fēng)箏會(huì)飛得更高。故選B。【32題詳解】句意：為什么它會(huì)掉下來(lái)？What什么；When什么時(shí)候；Why為什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)前句“Ithoughtthat…cuttingthestring,thekitewouldflyhigher.”可知，應(yīng)是問(wèn)為什么會(huì)掉下來(lái)。故選C。【33題詳解】句意：這根線并沒(méi)有阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，而是幫助它停留在天空中。wait等待；stay停留；keep保持；turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnolongersupportthekite.”可知，這根線是幫助它停留在天空中。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：你用繩子幫助風(fēng)箏朝正確的方向上升。point點(diǎn)；method方法；position位置；direction方向。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，繩子是幫助風(fēng)箏朝正確的方向上升。故選D。【35題詳解】句意：但事實(shí)上，這些可能是最支持我們的東西。intotal總計(jì)；infact事實(shí)上；afterall畢竟；forexample例如。承接前句“Wemaysometimesfeelliketherearecertainthingsthatareholdingusbackandstoppingusfromgrowing.”語(yǔ)境和But的提示可知，空處應(yīng)用“事實(shí)上”。故選B。第三部分寫(xiě)（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)詞匯（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)首字母及句意補(bǔ)全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫(xiě)在答題卡上（每空一詞）。36.Then________monthofayearisSeptember.【答案】(n)inth【】【分析】【詳解】句意：一年的第九個(gè)月是九月。根據(jù)“September”，結(jié)合首字母提示，可知九月是一年中的第九個(gè)月，這里表示的順序，因此用序數(shù)詞ninth“第九”，故填(n)inth。37.—Didanyonehelpthemfinishthework?—No.Theyfinisheditbyt________.【答案】(t)hemselves【】【詳解】句意：——有人幫他們完成工作嗎？——沒(méi)有。他們自己完成的。由答語(yǔ)中的“No”可知，他們自己完成的工作。byoneself獨(dú)自，由主語(yǔ)“They”可知用反身代詞themselves，意為“他們自己”，故填(t)hemselves。38.Themandidn’trealizetheimportanceofhealthu________hegotseriouslyill.【答案】(u)ntil【】【分析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)人直到得了重病才意識(shí)到健康的重要性。根據(jù)“Themandidn’trealizetheimportanceofhealth”及首字母提示可知，這里指直到得了重病，not…until意為“直到……才”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，故填(u)ntil。39.It’sarulethatstudentsarenota________tousephonesinclass.【答案】(a)llowed【】【分析】

【詳解】句意：學(xué)生不允許在課堂上使用手機(jī)是規(guī)定。根據(jù)“It’sarule...”可知課上使用手機(jī)是不允許的，allow表示“允許”，student與allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此空為過(guò)去分詞。故填(a)llowed。40.Thebackpackwillcostme300yuan.ButIthinkIcanbuyitmorec________online.【答案】(c)heaply【】【分析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)背包要花我300元，但是我想我可以在網(wǎng)上更便宜地買(mǎi)到。此空為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞buy，根據(jù)“Thebackpackwillcostme300yuan.”和but可知前后句表轉(zhuǎn)折，即網(wǎng)上買(mǎi)會(huì)便宜，cheaply表示“便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。41.Wearep________ofourgreatcountrybecauseit’sgettingstrongerandstronger.【答案】(p)roud【】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們?yōu)槲覀儌ゴ蟮淖鎳?guó)驕傲，因?yàn)樗兊迷絹?lái)越強(qiáng)大。根據(jù)“...becauseit’sgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知祖國(guó)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大，我們?yōu)橹湴?。beproudof表示“因……而驕傲”。故填(p)roud。42.—Whywereyoulateforclassthismorning?—Onmywaytoschool,Ihappenedtoseeanoldmanl________onthegroundandhelpedhimtohospital.【答案】(l)ying【】【詳解】句意：——你今天早上為什么上課遲到了？——在我上學(xué)的路上，我碰巧看到一位老人躺在地上，并幫助他去了醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“ontheground”可知是躺在路上，用lie表示“躺”，再由“Ihappenedtosee...”可推出是看到老人正躺在地上，seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事，lie的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為lying。故填(l)ying。43.Somefirefighterslosttheirlivesintheterriblefire.Theyareh________inourheart.【答案】(h)eroes【】分析】【詳解】句意：一些消防員在可怕的大火中喪生。他們是我們心中的英雄。根據(jù)“Somefirefighterslosttheirlivesintheterriblefire.”可知在大火中喪生的消防員，應(yīng)該是我們的英雄，hero表示“英雄”，主語(yǔ)是they，此空為名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填(h)eroes。44.Thelittlegirlissoshythatshealwayshidesherselfb________hermotherwhenmeetingastranger.【答案】(b)ehind【】【分析】【詳解】句意：小女孩如此的害羞，以至于當(dāng)遇到陌生人時(shí)，她總是藏在媽媽后面。根據(jù)“Thelittlegirlissoshy...”可知女孩害羞，所以遇到陌生人會(huì)躲藏在媽媽后面，方位介詞behind表示“在……后面”。故填(b)ehind。45.Morethan200v________inouruniversityaresenttoteachinthepoorareaseveryyear.【答案】(v)olunteers【】【分析】【詳解】句意：每年我們大學(xué)超過(guò)200名志愿者被派往貧困地區(qū)教學(xué)?！癕orethan200...”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，volunteer表示“志愿者”，復(fù)數(shù)加s。故填(v)olunteers。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AChinesedancedrama____46____(make)thefirstappearanceonsocialmediaplatformsabroadalready,causingawaveofdiscussiononthebeautyofChinesecultureamongartloversworldwide.ThedancedramaLiBaiis____47____classicplaymadebytheChinaNationalOperaandDanceDramaTheater.Ithastouchedpeopleallovertheworld____48____tellingthestoryofTangDynasty(618AD—907AD)poetLiBai.LiBaiwasbornin701AD____49____diedin762AD.Maybebecausehetraveledaroundsomuchwhenhewaslittle,hedecided____50____(keep)travelingaroundthelandwhenhewas25yearsold.Hewantedtolearnmoreaboutnatureandpeople.Heexpressedhisfeelingsthroughthebeautifulwordsinhispoems.People____51____(real)likedhispoems.Eventodaypeoplestilladmirehispoems,notonlyadults,but____52____(child)too.Kidsstarttolearnhispoemswhentheyareinprimaryschools.LiBaiisoneofthe____53____(important)poetsinChina.HeisjustasimportantasWilliamShakespearetotheworld.Lastmonth,thedancedramaLiBai____54____(watch)over5.57milliontimes.AndChinahasonceagaincarriedChinesecultureforwardin_____55_____(it)ownway.【答案】46.hasmade47.a48.by49.a