2021高考英語二輪溫習(xí)高考題型組合練9完形填空閱讀理解語法填空

高考題型組合練9完形填空+閱讀理解+語法填空「完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（2021?合肥師大附中高三模擬）Inaworldwherecomparisonshappennon-stop，itisdifficulttolookoutsideyourselfandtoeverbe_1_withwhoyouare.There'salwayssomeonewho'sabit__2__.Theonlysolutionistoreach__3__andmeasureagainstwhatWarrenBuffettcallsyourowninneryardstick.Thereisnomore__4__measureforcomparisonthanwhoyouwereyesterday,lastweekorlastdecade,whenyouwereatyour__5__.Nothingusefulevercomesfromcomparisontoothers.__6__youseeyourselfasbetterthansomeoneandyouget__7__,oryouseesomeoneelseasbetterthanyouandyoufeellikeallyourhardworkisfor__8_.Itisafool'sgame.Notoneofusis__9__alike.Theonlydirectandhonestcomparisonis__10__yourself.Everythingelseisapplestooranges.Myopinionisthatyouareonly__11__tocompareyourselftosomeoneelseiftheirlife__12__isthesameasyourown.Goodluckfindingthatmatch.Andonethingisforsure.Nomatterhowhardyouworkandhow__13__youare,therewillalwaysbesomeonewhocanrunalittlefaster,jumpalittlehigher,scorealittlebetterorlookalittlenicerinaswimsuit.Andifthere'snotyoucan__14__someoneiscomingupfastbehindyou.Sohowcanyoualwayswininlife?Becomeyourbest__15__.Havinganimageofyourmostrecentpastlimitsistheperfectthingto__16__youtothenextlevel.Ifyouran7flightsofstairsyesterday,thendo8today.Who__17__iftheguynexttoyoudid15?Itdoesn'tmakeabitof__18__.Youareamorefitpersontodaythanyouwereyesterday.Yourown__19__isalyouneed.11.A.allowed11.A.allowedB.suggestedC.sideC.sideD.convenienceIfyou_20_toaslightlyhigherstandardofyourselfeveryday,youwillalwaysbeatthetopofyourgame.【語篇解讀】在一個(gè)“比較”無時(shí)無刻不存在的社會，人很難取得知足感，就這個(gè)問題作者提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)：即咱們沒必要和他人去比較，畢竟人與人不同，所處的環(huán)境不同；我們只需自己和自己去比較，用今天的自己和昨天的自己去比較，只要取得丁點(diǎn)的進(jìn)步，那我們就是成功的人。A.patientB.strictC.contentD.concerned解析：形容詞辨析。A：耐心的；B：嚴(yán)格的；C：滿意的；D：擔(dān)憂的。句意：看到自身外部并感到滿意是很難的。在文中作者建議人們不要和他人比，從情理可知和別人比較時(shí),若是你不如別人你會對自己失望，不滿意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。答案：CA.strongerB.wiserC.lazierD.better解析：形容詞辨析。A：更強(qiáng)壯的；B：更明智的；C：更懶惰的；D：更好的。句意：總會有人比你更好一點(diǎn)。此處沒有具體說明是在哪方面進(jìn)行比較，所以只是籠統(tǒng)地說你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他人要比你好，而不具體到身體或智力等方面，所以咱們可以排除A、D選項(xiàng)；C選項(xiàng)為貶義詞，故也可以排除，故選D。答案：DA.outB.upC.insideD.outside解析：介詞辨析。A：外面；B：向上；C：內(nèi)部，里面的；D：外部，外面的。從下面的inneryardstick“內(nèi)在的尺度”可以判斷應(yīng)該是深切自己心里，按照華倫?巴菲特所說的你自己內(nèi)在的尺度去衡量自己。所以C正確。答案：CA.accurateB.carefulC.usefulD.powerful解析：形容詞辨析。A：精準(zhǔn)的；B：仔細(xì)的；C：有效的；D：壯大的。從詞義搭配上可知修飾名詞衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的詞應(yīng)該是精確、準(zhǔn)確(accurate)。句意：沒有更為精確的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)了。A正確。答案：AA.endB.best

解析：名詞辨析。A：結(jié)束，止境；B：最好（狀態(tài)）；C：邊，面；D：方便，便利。從情理可知人們要和自己過去比的話，應(yīng)該是和過去最佳時(shí)期進(jìn)行比較，而且文章中“Havinganimageofyourmostrecentpastlimitsistheperfectthing..也是此處的一個(gè)提示，故答案是B。答案：BB.IfA.WhetherB.IfC.OnceD.Either解析：連詞辨析。A：是不是；B：若是；C：一旦；D：或，也。從下文可知此處是固定搭配，either...or，此處r是表示當(dāng)你看到自己比他人要強(qiáng)的時(shí)候，指一方面，所以答案為D。答案：DA.lazyB.inspiredC.busyD.satisfied解析：形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你看到自己比他人強(qiáng)的時(shí)候，你會沾沾自喜，從而引發(fā)自身惰性，所以選lazy，答案為A。答案：AA.funB.nothingC.sureD.success解析：介詞短語辨析。forfun“高興”；fornothing“白搭，免費(fèi)”；forsure“確信的”；forsuccess“為了成功”。從情理可知當(dāng)你看到他人比你好的時(shí)候，你會有挫敗感，從而感覺自己的盡力都白費(fèi)了，fornothing"白費(fèi)，免費(fèi)”。故B選項(xiàng)正確。答案：BA.reallyB.fullyC.exactlyD.actually解析：副詞辨析。A：真正地；B：全數(shù)地；C：確切地；D：實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上。句意：每一個(gè)人的確都是不一樣的。因此答案選C。答案：C10.A.toC.for10.A.toC.forD.within解析：介詞辨析。A：對；B：通過，憑借；C：為了，因?yàn)?；D：在……內(nèi)。從文章第一段說明要和昨天的自己。上周的自己或是10年前的自己去比較，用自己內(nèi)在的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)去衡量自己，所以在此應(yīng)該是自己內(nèi)在的比較，故D選項(xiàng)正確。答案：DC.instructedC.instructedD.directed解析：動詞辨析。A：允許；B：建議；C：教誨，指導(dǎo)；D：指扌車，指導(dǎo)，指示。句意：我的觀點(diǎn)是你只可以與那些和你生活狀況一樣的人去比較。在此作者是說可以和他人相較較的情況，即允許自己和別人相比較的情況。故A選項(xiàng)正確。答案：AA.positionB.situationC.occasionD.accommodation解析：名詞辨析。A：位置，姿勢；B：情形，局勢；C：時(shí)刻，場合；D：住宿，住處。從常識可知和他人比較要在一樣情況下進(jìn)行比較，也就是生活情形相同的，不然沒有可比性，lifesituation“生活狀況”，其他詞不和life組成搭配。所以B選項(xiàng)正確。答案：BA.diligentB.dedicatedC.optimisticD.addicted解析：形容詞辨析。A：勤奮的；B：投入的；獻(xiàn)身的；C：樂觀的，踴躍地；D：上癮的。句意：無論你何等盡力，多么投入，總會有人跑得更快，跳得更高……因此答案選B。答案：BA.declareB.concludeC.announceD.bet解析：動詞辨析。A：宣布；B：得出結(jié)論；C：聲明；D：打賭，肯定，肯定。從情理可知一個(gè)人不可能老是做得最好，即便此刻沒人比你強(qiáng)，肯定也有人在背后盡力會超過你的,所以D選項(xiàng)正確°youcanbetthat“肯定，毫無疑問”。答案：DA.assistantB.coachC.competitorD.teacher解析：名詞辨析。A：助手；B：教練；C：競爭者，對手；D：教師。作者強(qiáng)調(diào)不要和他人去比，要自己和自己比，要讓今天的自己超越昨天的自己，所以自己才是自己的對手，故C選項(xiàng)正確。答案：CA.leadB.pushC.exposeD.cause解析：動詞辨析。A：致使；B：推，敦促；C：使暴露；D：造成。句意：自己心中有一個(gè)最近達(dá)到過的極限是最好的東西，它可以敦促自己朝下一個(gè)高度前進(jìn)。從下文“Ifyouran7flightsofstairsyesterday,thendo8today”（昨天跑了七段樓梯那么今天就跑八段樓梯），可知此處是給自己定下目標(biāo)，鞭策自己進(jìn)步，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

答案：B答案：B17.A.wondersC.caresD.asks解析：動詞辨析。A：疑惑，想知道；B：說；C：在意，關(guān)心；D：問。句意：若是你隔壁的小伙子跑了15段樓梯，誰又在乎呢？從上文可矢知作者要人們做到自己一天比一天進(jìn)步，而不去和他人比，不去在意別人的進(jìn)步，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。答案：CA.differenceB.senseC.changeD.effort解析：名詞辨析。A：不同，區(qū)別；B：感覺，意識；C：轉(zhuǎn)變；零錢；D：盡力。文章告知咱們的是：他人做得再好和咱們毫無關(guān)系，我們只和自己去比較，所以即便你跑7段樓梯，別人跑15段，那和我們一點(diǎn)關(guān)系都沒有。makeadifference"起作用，有影響”；makeasense“成心義，行得通”；makeefforts“努力”；makeachange“做出改動”，故正確答案為A。答案：AA.benefitB.resultC.habitD.progress解析：名詞辨析。A：益處，益處；B：結(jié)果；C：習(xí)慣；D：進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展。從上文天天多跑一段樓梯可知此處是指進(jìn)步，故D選項(xiàng)正確。答案：DAmitB.devoteC.tendD.contribute解析：動詞短語搭配。A：致力于，投身于；B：獻(xiàn)身于；C：偏向于；D：促成，致使。句意：若是你天天致力于對自己的要求標(biāo)準(zhǔn)更高一點(diǎn)，你就會一直是贏家。故答案為A。答案：AII.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（2021?廣州五校協(xié)作體高三模擬）Areyoulookingforsomethingtodo?Youmightliketotryoneofthesefourexperiences.CrocodilewatchingDoyoufancygettingupclosetosomeofthemostterrifyinganimalsonearth?CrocosaurusCove，inDarwin(Australia)hasthe"CageofDeath".It'sanenclosurethat'sloweredintoapool.Thisgivesyoua360degreeviewofacrocodileasit'sbeingfed.Thecablebrokeonceandthecagesanktothebottombutthey'vefixeditsincethen.EdgewalkHowaboutwalkingalongtheedgeofabuildingseveralhundredmetersupintheair?Ifthatsoundslikefun，headofftotheCNTowerinToronto(Ontario，Canada).Builtin1976,thetoweris553.33meterstall.TheEdgewalkconsistsofa20-30minutestrollalonga1.5meterwideplatformthatrunsaroundthetower'srestaurantroof.Duringthewalk,you'reencouragedtoleanforwardsasyoulookoverToronto'sskyline(輪廓線).PlasticballrollingDoyoufancyrollingdownahillinaplasticball?PlasticballrollingispopularallovertheworldbuttheplacetogiveitagoisinRotorua(NewZealand)BrotherDavidandAndrewAkerscameupwiththeideain1994.Atypicalorb球)isabout3metersindiameterwithaninnerorbsizeofabout2meters.There'snobrakeorsteeringmechanism,buttheinnerlayeroftheplasticballhelpsabsorbtheshock.VolcanobungeejumpingIfyou'relookingfortheadventureofalifetime,howaboutgoingbungeejumpingoffahelicopterintothecraterofalivevolcano?Aspartofthejumping,ahelicopterridetakesyoutotheVillarrealvolcano,oneofthemostactiveinChile.Onceyou'reatthedropzoneyouleapoffthehelicopterandfallintothevolcano.Finally,youenjoytheridebacktotheairportflyingat130kph.Attractedbytheabove?Ifso,pleasecontactus.OnlyhalfpricefromMarch22toApril25th.Formoreinformation,pleaseclickhere.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了四種令人興奮的體驗(yàn)。Accordingtothepassage,therewasanaccidentoncewhenpeoplejumpedintotheVillarrealvolcanowalkedalongtheplatformoftheCNTowerrolleddownahillinaplasticballinRotoruawatchedcrocodilesinthe“CageofDeath"inDarwin解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在Crocodilewatching中“CrocosaurusCove,inDarwin(Australia)hasthe'CageofDeath'.It'sanenclosurethat'sloweredintoapool.Thisgivesyoua360degreeviewofacrocodileasit'sbeingfed.Thecablebrokeonceandthecagesanktothebottom,butthey'vefixeditsincethen."可知事故發(fā)生時(shí)人們正在the“CageofDeath”inDarwin觀看鱷魚，故選D。答案：DWhichofthefollowingwasfirstinventedinNewZealand?Edgewalk.Crocodilewatching.Plasticballrolling.Volcanobungeejumping.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。按照Plasticballrolling中“Plasticballrollingispopularallovertheworld,buttheplacetogiveitagoisinRotorua(NewZealand)"可知Plasticballrolling是新西蘭首先發(fā)明的。故選C。答案：CItcanbeinferredthatall「erestingsportsexcitingandextremeC.heldonhighplacesD.fitformiddletooldpeople解析：推理判斷題。按照四種活動的描述，可知選B。答案：BIII?語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2021?九江師大附中高三模擬)Philipwasajuniorofficeassistantinalargecompany.Hewasquiteambitious,sohewaskeentomakeagood1.(impress)ontheboss.Heoftenstayedlateattheoffice,mittedandhardworkinghewas.Oneevening,hewasjust3.togohomewhenhesawhisboss4.(stand)infrontoftheshredder(碎紙機(jī))，holdingadocument.“Ah,Philip!I'mgladyou'restillhereintheoffice!"saidtheboss,“Good5.(see)allyourhardworkandprofessionalism.NowIwonderifyoucouldhelpme."“Ofcourse,"repliedPhilip.“It'snotrouble."“Goodman!Yousee,mysecretaryhasalreadygonehome6.Ihaven'tgotacluehowthisthingworks.It'ssoimportantthatIhavetogetthisdonebeforetomorrow.Ifyou7.(can)dothisonemorethingbeforeyougohomeI'd8.(real)appreciateit."“Noproblem,"saidPhilip,9.(ha