2019中考英語二輪復習閱讀理解基礎編題10人教新目標版

2019中考（人教）英語閱讀理解基礎編題（10）及答案PassageA（2019中考科普環(huán)保類選練）Satellitesareanimportantpartofourordinarylives.Foreample,theinformationforweatherforecastsissentbysatellite.SomesatelliteshavecameraswhichtaephotographsoftheEarthtoshowhowcloudsaremoving.Satellitesarealsousedtoconnectourinternationalphonecalls.ComputerconnectionsoftheWorldWideWebandInternetalsousesatellites.ManyofourTVprogramscometoUSthroughsatellites.Airplanepilotsalsosometimesuseasatellitetohelpthemfindtheireactlocation.Weusesatellitestosendtelevisionpicturesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Theyareusually35，880ilometersabovetheequator.Sometimeswecanseeasatelliteinthesyanditseemstostayinthesameplace.Thisisbecauseitismovingaroundtheworldat11，000ilometersanhour—eactlythesamespeedthattheearthrotates.AsatellitemustorbittheEarthwithitsantennaefacingtheearth.Sometimes,itmovesawayfromitsorbit，Sotherearelittlerocetsonitwhichareusedtoputthesatellitebacintherightposition.Thisusuallyhappensabouteveryfiveorsidays.Spaceisnotempty!Everywee,moreandmoresatellitesaresentintospacetoorbittheEarth.Asatelliteusuallyworsforabout10-12years.SatelliteswhicharebroenaresometimesrepairedbyastronautsorsometimesbroughtbactoEarthtoberepaired.Often，veryoldorbroensatellitesareleftinspacetoorbittheEarthforaverylongtime.Thisisveryseriousbecausesomesatellitesusenuclearpowerandtheycancrashintoeachother.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdonebysatellitesaccordingtothepassage?A.Sendinginformationforweatherforecast.B.TaingphotographsoftheEarth.C.SendingTVpictures.D.Providingfoodforairplanepilots.2.What’sthespeedtheearthrotatesat?A.35,880ilometersperhour.perhour.C.11,000ilometersperhour.perhour3.WhydoesthesatellitemovearoundA.Iheorbit.

the

worldB.

atIn

thesamespeedordertostay

B.335,880ilometersD.110,000ilometersastheEarthrotates?inacertainpositionC.Inordertomoveawayfromitsorbit.D.Inordertosendtelevisionpictures.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthe3rdparagraphreferto?A.Asatellite.B.Alittlerocet.C.Asatelliteseemstostayinthesameplaceinthesy.D.Thesatelliteputstherocetsintherightposition.5.Whichistrueofsatellites?A.Asatelliteusuallyworsforabout10-12years.B.EverytimeasatellitegetsbroenC.Abroensatelliteisneverleftinspace.D.Theyoftencrashintoeachother.參照答案BDDBA

，itisbroughtbactotheEarthtoberepaired.PassageB【****四川省】Doyounowthatafastreadercangettheideasbetterthanaslowreadercan?Ofcourse,yousavetimebyreadingfast,butthisisnotthemainreasonforfastreading.Themainreasonisthatyouunderstandbetterwhatyouarereadingwhenyoureadfast.Asyoureyesmovealongthelineofpoint,theymaefiations(

固定)orpauses(

暫停).Itisimportantthatyouseeseveralwordsatafiation.Itisalsoimportantthatyoureyesleaveagroup.Thenumbersoflettersorwordsthat

youseeat

afiationarecalledyoureyespan(視跨).Paymoreattentiontoimproving

your

rate

of

reading.Withpracticeyoucanlearntoreadfasterthanyouusuallyread.Thewayinwhichyoureadalwaysdependson(取決于)whatyouarereadingandforSimmingisanimportantindofreading.Thismethodcanbeusedwhenyouwishtoreviewsomethingthatyouhaveforgotten.Youcansimtogetthemainpoints.Rapid(迅速)firstreadingandthenrereadingcertainpartscarefullyisimportant.Youmayusethistypeofreadingtostudyasciencelessonorahistorylesson.Youneedtodocarefulreadingandrereadingsometimes.Thistypeofreadingisnecessaryformainganintensive(仔細的)studyofyourschoolsubjects,solvingmathsproblemsorreadingdirections.(4)Rapidreadingisusedwhenreadingstoriesforenjoyment.Youmayalsodorapidreadingwhenreviewingmaterialsthatyoualreadynowwell.42.Themainreasonforreadingfastisthatyoucan________.43.Thewayofreadingalwaysdependson________.A.themethodthatyoulieB.yourreadingmaterial44.Theword“simming”means“________”.A.readingthemainpointsB.readingcarefullyCarefulreadingisanimportantindofreading________.whenyoureviewalessonthatyoualreadynowwellwhenyoureadthedirectionsbeforeusingacamerawhichisepensivewhenyoureadastoryofenjoymentwhenyouwishtofindalostplacethatyouhaveread參照答案42—45、CDABPassageC【****江蘇省泰州市】Oneday,Jac’sparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretire(退休)afterworingforfortyyears.Jacsaidinsurprise,“I’monlyseven,soitmeansGrandpahasbeenerAreallylongtime!”Hisparentssaid,“Yes.That’swhywearegoingtohaveasurprisingpartyforhim.”Jaclovedhisgrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.Henewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition(職位)onthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame,Jacwasready.Buthedidn’twanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers’.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,hetoohisgrandpa’shandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,“Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.MayIopenitnow?”“Sure!”Jacsaidecitedly.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseyes.Jacgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!TheywerebusinesscardswithnewpositionFULL-TIMEGRANDPA!Jacsaid,“Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!”Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid?”hisgrandpaased,smiling.“Asmanyhugsasyouwant!”Withthesewords,JacgaveGrandpaahug.“Well,IguessthatmeansI’mtherichestmanintheworld!”saidGrandpa.51.Whowasgoingtoretire?A.Jac’sgrandma.B.Jac’sgrandpa.C.Jac’smother.D.Jac’sfather.52.Jacremembered__________hisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.A.thebirthdaycardB.theboyC.thebooD.thebusinesscard53.WhatdidJacdecidetodoforhisgrandpa?A.Tobuildanewpositionforhim.B.Todrawapictureforhim.C.Tosingasongforhim.D.Tobuyagiftforhim.54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Jacwasthefirstonetogivehisgifttohisgrandpa.B.Jacwasthelastonetogivehisgifttohisgrandpa.C.Jacgavehisgifttohisgrandpatogetherwithotherpeople.D.Jacgavehisgifttohisgrandpatogetherwithhisparents.55.WhyweretheretearsinGrandpa’seyes?A.Becausehewouldlosehisposition.B.Becausehewasnotcaredfor.C.BecausehewasmovedbyJac’sgiftD.Becausehewasunhappy.參照答案51—55BDABCPassageD不測的欣喜OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurse,emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.Neitherofthemrealiedthatthissmallgenerousact(行為)wouldchangetheirlives.Sarahdidn'trealiethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherdiamondringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenetmorning.Sheandherhusband,Billrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,butalsoimmediatelyreturnedthering.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbacforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocetsofallthemoneytheyhad.Billrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamainglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpage(網頁)toraisemoneyforhim.Injustfourdays,Billyreceivedover$85，000andthereseemstobenoendyet.Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat'snotall—Thanstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years.AllthegoodlucisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing—returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.WhendidSarahrealiethatshehadalsogivenBillyherdiamondring?A.OnFebruary9th,2013.B.OnFebruary10th,2013.C.OnFebruary18th,2013.D.OnFebruary22nd,2013.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Billyislivingwithagenerousperson.B.Billyhasfoundhisbrother.C.Billyboughtadiamondring.D.Billyappearedinthenewsreport.3.Theunderlinedword“That”inParagraph4referstA.returningtheringB.settingupapageC.livinginthestreetsD.receivingmoney4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

o(指代)“________”．A.Agenerouswomanchangedherownlife.B.Aindmansetupaspecialpage.C.Ahomelessmanreturneddiamondring.D.Manypeopledonatedmuchmoney.5.Fromthisstory,wenowthat________．A.helpingothersishelpingourselvesB.helpingthoseintroubleissometimesnotnecessaryC.lifeisnotthateasyD.weshouldalwayshelpoldpeople【要旨粗心】本文是一篇記述文。無家可歸的Billy實時送還了鉆戒，他誠實的行為給他帶了好多意想不到的好運。B【分析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：Sarah什么時候意識到把戒指也給了Billy？A項：2013年2月9號；B項：2013年2月10號；C項：2013年2月18號；D項：2013年2月22號。依據第一段第一句“OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwas...”以及第二段第一句“...shehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenetmorning.”可知，在2013年2月10號，Sarah意識到把鉆戒也給了Billy，應選B。2.C【分析】細節(jié)理解題。題干意為：下邊哪項文中沒有說起？A項：Billy跟一個大方的人住在一同；B項：Billy找到了他哥哥；C項：Billy買了一個鉆石戒指；D項：Billy出現在新聞報導中。依據倒數第二段第二句“Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerous...”可知A項有說起；以及本段最后一句“...hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother...”可知B項有說起；依據第三段第二句“SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpage(網頁)toraisemoneyforhim.”可知D項有說起，推理可知，只有C項沒有說起，應選C。3.D【分析】代詞指代題。題干意為：第四段中的劃線單詞“That”指代“________”。A項：送還戒指；B項：創(chuàng)立網頁；

C項：在街上住；D項：收到錢。依據倒數第二段第一句“

Thatisnotenough.”并聯合上一段最后一句“

...Billy

received

over$85，000andthereseemstobenoendyet.”可知，此處“That”指代Billy收到錢這件事情，應選D。4.C【分析】要旨粗心題。題干意為：文章的要旨粗心是什么？A項：一個大方的女士改變了她自己的生活；B項：一個好意人創(chuàng)立了特別的網頁；C項：一個無家可歸的人送還鉆戒；D項：很多人捐獻好多錢。剖析整篇文章可知，無家可歸的Billy把鉆戒實時送還，他的誠實舉動給他帶了好多意想不到的好運，應選

C。5.A【分析】推理判斷題。題干意為：從這個故事，我們認識到就是幫助我們自己；B項：幫助那些處在窘境中的人有時沒必需；

________。A項：幫助他人C項：生活不是那么簡單；D項：我們應當老是幫助老人。剖析故事可知，Billy的誠實幫助了他人，也幫助了自己，故選A。PassageEFast-foodworersin58citiesintheUSAdidnotgotoworonThursday.Theywentonstriebecausetheywantmoremoney.Theworerstheseyearsgetpaidthelowestwage(薪資).Thiswassetat$7.25in2009andhasnotchangedsincethen.Manyworerssaytheycannotaffordtoliveonthat.Thepriceofeverythinghasgoneupbuttheirwageshavestayedthesameforfiveyears.Theworerswant$15anhour,whichisdoubletheirwage.JulioWilson,acashieratapiarestaurant,toldtheBBCheearns$9anhour.Hesaidthat

wasn’tenoughtosupport

himself

andhisfive-year-old

daughter.

Hesaid“InowImaylosemyjobbydoingso,butit

’smyrighttofightforwhatIdeserve(應得的).”McDonald'sandBurgeringbothspoeaboutthestrie.Theysaidtheydidnotmaedecisionsabouthowmuchtopayworersinmostoftheirrestauran