新希望教育達(dá)標(biāo)名校2023屆中考聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

2023年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—Doyouknow_________?—Yes,sheisverykindandoutgoing.A．what’shismotherlike B．whathismotherlikesC．whathismotherislike D．howhismotherislike2、Themeatontheplate_______sodelicious.Let’stryittogether.A．smells B．sounds C．feels3、Wemustmakefulluseofourvaluabletimetoreviewlessonsinthefollowingdays.Itisimportanttostudyintherightways.Weshouldavoid______.①listeningtoteacherscarelessly②havingarestasoftenaspossible③sleepinginclass④writingdowntheimportantpointsandreviewthemafterclass⑤practicingmorewithourteachersorclassmatesA．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．①②③4、–Canyoufinishyourworkbeforedinner?–______.A．WithpleasureB．OkayC．IthoughtsoD．Nevermind5、--Maryfailedtheexamyesterday.---Giveheraphonecall.Weshould______.A．cheerupherB．cheerupC．cheerherupD．cheeredup6、—Ihaven'tbeentothePalaceMuseum.Whataboutyou?—Iamplanningtogotherethisweekend.A．Metoo B．Meneither C．SodidI D．NeitherdidI7、FeiJunlongandNieHaishengarethe______ofournation.A．proudB．prideC．prizeD．price8、—Whattimedoyouexpectmetofinishthetask?—________twohours.A．Before B．At C．For D．In9、Sheisnotgoodatmathshenevergivesitup.A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd10、Tomoftenplays_______pianoonSunday,buthelikesplaying_______basketball.A．the,/ B．/,the C．a(chǎn),a D．the,aⅡ.完形填空11、Doyouthinkthatlivingahungrylifeislastcentury’sstory?Well,itmaybethiscentury’sheadline.Theworldhasgrowing1aboutaglobalfoodshortage.Rightnow,therearestill870millionhungrypeopleintheworld,accordingtoasurveyoftheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Childrencan’t2this,either.Aroundfifteenmillionchildrendieofhungryeachyear.What’scausingfoodshortages?Thereareseveral3Therearenowmoredroughtsandfloods.Thisisvery4tofarmersandtheirabilitytogrowfood.Besides,withthegrowing5,feedingeveryonebecomesmoredifficult.Therearealittlemorethansevenbillionpeopleintheworld.By2050,theworldpopulationwillbemorethanninebillion.Anotherreasonisfoodwaste.Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Howcanwehelpwithfoodshortages?Theeasiestwayisto6onfoodwaste.Nexttimebeforethrowingawaythefoodonyourplate,justthink7workhasbeendonetomakeit.Bybuyingless,wewasteless.Thistakesthepressureoffproducingsomuchfood.Andithelpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.Youcanalsoaskyourschoolmatestojoinyou.Intheearly2016,staffworkersfromthecanteensofXiamenNo.1HighSchoolputupshortanti-wasteslogans(標(biāo)語(yǔ))indiningrooms“ThinkBeforeYouWaste”.Guesswhathappened?Studentswastedfifteenpercent8foodafterthat!Let’stakeaction!Wedon’tneedahugeactivitytomakeadifference.1．A．numbersB．thoughtsC．worries2．A．escapeB．refuseC．have3．A．resultsB．reasonsC．clues4．A．difficultB．harmfulC．close5．A．peopleB．populationC．popularity6．A．cutdownB．cutoffC．cutinto7．A．howmanyB．howmuchC．how8．A．lessB．fewerC．moreⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、二、語(yǔ)法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。Iusedtobestronglyagainsttellinglies.Ican’tstand(忍受)lies.1．,awhiteliechangedmyidea.Severaldaysago,Iinvitedsomefriends2．(get)togetheratabartocelebratemybirthday.Theypromisedtomeet3．a(chǎn)t5p.m.Whenthatdaycame,Igotto4．barearly.Tomydisappointment(失\望),onlyonefriendarrivedby4:50p.m.Didtheyforgetmybirthday?Ihadtokeep5．(wait)forthem.Mostofthemsaidthattheywere6．thewaywhilesomesaidtheywerestillathome.Irealizedthattheywouldn’tcomeontime.At5p.m.,there7．(be)justthreepeoplewithme.Isatonmychair8．(happy).Howcouldtheydothistome?Theydidn’tcareaboutme!IgotsoangrythatIdecidedtoleave.Butjustatthatmoment,agroupofmy9．(friend)cameintotheroomwithabigcakeintheirhands,singing“Happybirthdaytoyou”.Iwasso10．(surprise).Eversincethen,Ididn’thatetellingwhiteliesanymore.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、ManyofyouhaveheardaCinderella(灰姑娘)story,butyoumaynotknowthatthereareoverahundreddifferentwaystotelltheCinderellastory.Whenwriterstellthesamestoryinadifferentway,itiscalledtheir“version”ofthestory.ThestoryofCinderellahasmanydifferentversions.Let’sreadtwoofthemandfindouthowtheyaredifferent.Theversionthatmostpeopleknowistheoldestonewrittenin1697byCharlesPerraultfromFrance.ThisistheversionwherethebirdshelpmakeCinderellas’sdressandthemiceturnintocarriagemen(馬車夫)andhelpCinderellagotothedanceinapumpkin(南瓜)carriage.Inthisversion,manyoftheanimalsareCinderella’sfriends.TheyhelphermeetthePrince.CinderellamarriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilytogethereverafter.Inanotherversionofthisstorywritteninthe1850sbyJacobandWilhelmGrimmfromGermany,thebirdshelpCinderellainthewholestory.Cinderella’sfathergivesheralittletreewhenhecomesbackfromaparty.Sheplantsthelittletreeandhertearswaterituntilitgrowsintoatalltree.ThebirdsnowliveinthetreeandtheygiveCinderellaadressofgoldandshoesofgold.CinderellagoestothepartytomeetanddancewiththePrince.Later,hefindsCinderellaathomedoingworkforherstepmother(繼母).CinderellamarriesthePrinceandtheylivehappilyeverafter.Nowyoucanunderstandwhattheword“version”meansandhowmorethanonewritercantellastoryinadifferentway.Thatiswhytherearemanyversionsofthesamestory.1．Inthestorywrittenin1697,________helpedmakeCinderella’sdress.A．herfather B．herstepmotherC．thebirds D．themice2．InJacobandWilhelmGrimm’sstory,Cinderella’sfather________.A．giveshersomebirdsB．givesheralittletreeC．makesagolddressforherD．makesgoldshoesforher3．TheChinesemeaningoftheword“version”inthispassageisprobably“________”.A．人物 B．語(yǔ)氣 C．方法 D．版本4．Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?1②="Para."2③="Para."3④="Para."4⑤="Para."5)A．①;②③④;⑤ B．①②;③;④⑤ C．①②;③④;⑤ D．①;②;③④⑤B14、Foronegroupofchildrenagedbetweentenandfifteen,Saturdaysarespent_learningtheartofseriouscooking.Theirweeklylessonsinsmallclassesaresopopularthatthereisawaitinglistof30childrenwhowanttodothecourse.Parentspay$280forthecoursewheretheirchildrencanhavefunandlearnhowtomakegoodfood.ClassmemberBill,agedten,says,"Ilovemymum'scookingandnowIcandoitbetterthanher.Theteachersmakeuslaugh,especiallywhenwesitdownwiththemtosharethefoodwe'vemade."Floraistwelve,andshe'shavingproblemspreparingonions."Ilovecooking.Ididamealfortenfriendswhichtheyreallyenjoyed.ThenmymumsuggestedItakeupahobby,insteadofdoingnothingatweekends.Iwashappystayingathome,soIwasn'ttooactiveatfirst.I'mreallygladIdecidedtocome,though."Theirteacher,Philippe,says,"It'sgreatfun.Childrenpayattentionandrememberthingsbetterthanadults,althoughthekitchenisn'talwaystidywhenthey'recooking!Asadults,we'realwayslearningmoreaboutfood.Ifparentsinteresttheirchildrenincookingwhiletheyareyoung,they'llhaveenoughskilltomakefoodforthemselveswhentheyleavehome."1．Inthisarticlethewriteristryingto.A．warnparentsnottoexpecttoomuchfromtheirchildrenB．a(chǎn)dvertiseschoolstoteachchildrenhowtocookC．describehowsomechildrenspendtheirsparetimeD．explainwhyparentswanttolearnmoreaboutcooking2．Areadercanfindoutfromthisarticle.A．whichdishesstudentsprefertocookB．whycookingclassesaresosuccessfulC．whatparentsdoduringthecourseD．whenthenextclassesbegin3．WhydidFlorajointhecourse?A．Herfriendsaskedhertoimprovecooking.B．Shewantedtolearntocookabigmeal.C．Shefeltboredathomeatweekends.D．Hermotherwantedhertodevelopaninterest.4．WhatdoesPhilippesayabouthisyoungstudents?A．Theywillbeconfidentaboutcookinginthefuture.B．Theyhaveagoodmemorybutdon'talwayslisten.C．Theykeepthekitchencleanerthanadultsdo.D．Theyteachtheirparentswhattheyhavelearntinclass.5．WhatwouldoneofPhilippe'sstudentssaytoafriend?A．B．C．D．C15、AsurveyofreadinghabitsshowsadultChineseread7.78booksayearonaverage(平均),andchildrenandteenagersunder17read8.81books,accordingtosurveyresultsreleasedonWednesdayinBeijing.Thisyear’ssurvey,the15thedition,wasconductedandreleasedbyChineseAcademyofPressandPublicationstartingin1999.Thesurveyfocusedonthedatain2017.“Comparedwith2016,growthwasstable,”saidXuShengguo,amemberoftheacademy’sresearchteam.“Weseeitistheresultofgovernmentefforts.Italsoshowsthereadingplatformsaredifferent.Besidesbooksinprint,therearee-booksoncomputers,smartphonesandkindles.”Xusaidalthoughthenumberisstillrising,theaverageofbooksChinesepeoplereadareoutnumberedbyJapanwith11,SouthKoreawith9,Francewith8andtheUnitedStateswith7.Thesurveyfound67.5percentofurbanresidents(城市居民)hadahabitofreadingbooksin2017,while49.3ruralresidents(農(nóng)村居民)did.Inrecentyears,digitalreadinghasgrowninthecountryside.73percentofadultChinesereaddigitally,includingonline,mobile,digitalreadersandsmartphones,comparedto68.2percentin2016.Whenitcomestofavoritetypesofbooks,Chinesereadersloveliteraturemost,followedbylifestyle,historyandpsychology.Asfordigitalreading,urbanlovestoriesarethemostpopular,followedbyhistory/military,literatureclassicsandfantasy.Otherinterestingpointsfromthesurvey:●Onaverage,aboutoneintenadultChinesereadsmorethantenbooksinprintin2017,andaboutoneoftwentyreadsmorethantendigitalbooks.●12percentofChinesereadbooksformorethanonehouradayonaverage.●AdultChinesespent80.43minutesadayontheirsmartphonesin2017,amorethansix-minuteincreasefrom2016.Duringthisperiodoftime,anaverageof27minutesisspentonWeChat.●22.8percentofadultChineselistenedtoaudiobooksregularlyin2017,anincreaseof5.8percentcomparedto2016.1．Howmanywayscanpeopleusetoreade-booksaccordingtoPara2?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.2．Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“Comparedwith2016,growthwasstable.”?A．ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearemorethanthosein2017.B．ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearefewerthanthosein2017.C．ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaverageareasmanyasthosein2017.D．ThebooksChinesereadin2016onaveragearebetterthanthosein2017.3．HowlongdidChinesespendontheirsmartphonesin2016?A．74.43minutes.B．80.43minutes.C．27minutes.D．86.43minutes.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Chineseonlyreadbooksinprint.B．Chineseloveliteratureclassicsmostfordigitalreading.C．Moreandmoreruralresidentsprefertohavedigitalreadingtheseyears.D．12percentofadultChinesereadbooksforoveronehouradayonaverage.5．Thepurposeofthepassageisto_________________.A．showuswhyChinesereadbooksB．encouragemoreChinesetoreadonthesmartphonesC．talkaboutthebasicsituationofChinesereadingin2017D．proveChineselovereadingbetterthanpeopleinanyothercountryin2017D16、Languageshavebeencomingandgoingforthousandsofyears,butinrecenttimestherehasbeenlesscomingandalotmoregoing.Whenthepopulationoftheworldwashunter-gatherers,small,closelyconnectedgroupsdevelopedtheirownspeechdifferentfromeachother.Somelanguageexpertsbelievethat10,000yearsago,whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps12,000languagesbetweenthem.Soonafterwards,manyofthosepeoplestartedsettlingdowntobecomefarmers,andtheirlanguagesalsobecamemoresettledandfewerinnumber.Inrecentcenturies,trade,industrialization,thedevelopmentofthenation-stateandthespreadofeducation,especiallyglobalizationandbettercommunicationsinthepastfewyears,allhavecausedmanylanguagestodisappear,anddominantlanguagessuchasEnglish,SpanishandChineseareincreasinglytakingover.Atpresent,theworldhasabout6,800languages.Thedistribution(分布)oftheselanguagesishugelyunbalanced.Thegeneralruleisthatwarm,pleasantareashaverelativelyfewlanguages,oftenspokenbymanypeople,whilehot,wetareashavelots,oftenspokenbysmallnumbers.Europehasonlyaround200languages;theAmericasabout1,000;Africa2,400;andAsiaandthePacificperhaps3,200,ofwhichPapuaNewGuineaalonehaswellover800.Themediannumber(中位數(shù))ofspeakersisonly6,000,whichmeansthathalftheworld’slanguagesarespokenbyfewerpeoplethanthat.Alreadyover400ofthetotalof6,800languagesareclosetoextinction(消亡),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.Forexample,BusuuinCameroon(eightremainingspeakers),ChiapanecoinMexico(150),LipanApacheintheUnitedStates(twoorthree)orWadjiguinAustralia(one,withaquestion-mark):noneoftheseseemstohavemuchchanceofsurvival.1．Whatcanwelearnaboutlanguagesinhunter-gatherertimes?A．Theyweredevelopingveryfast. B．Theyweresimilartoeachother.C．Theywerelargeinnumber. D．Theywerecloselyconnected.2．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“dominant”underlinedinparagraph2?A．Powerful. B．Traditional. C．Simple. D．Modern.3．Howmanylanguagesarespokenbylessthan6,000peopleatpresent?A．About6,800. B．About3,400. C．About2,400. D．About1,200.4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Newlanguageswillbecreated.B．People’slifestylesareseeninlanguages.C．Languagedevelopmentdependsongeography.D．Humandevelopmentleadstofewerlanguages.E17、Theschoollibraryprovidesallkindsofbooksforstudentstoreadduringthiswintervacation.Thefollowingaresomeoftheirfavourites.

WarandPeacebythefamousRussianwriterTolstoy.It’saboutRussiansfightingagainstFrenchinvasion(侵略）oftheircountryinthe19thcentury.Itispublishedinmorethan100languages.

HarryPotterseriesbytheBritishwriterJ.K.Rowling.It’sabouttheadventuresofHarryPotterandhisfriendsinthemagicworld.Thissetofbookshasbeensoldwidelyinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

The2014onevolumeeditionofReader’sDigestcarriesallkindsofarticleswhicharebothinterestingandeducational.Thesestoriesfullofhopeandcouragetouchedtheheartsofmillionsofreaders.Itispopularwithpeopleatdifferentages.

OnThreeKingdomsbyProfessorYiZhongtian.Hetalksaboutsomeinterestingtopicsaboutstoriesandpeopleinthosewartimesinthebook.Youwilllearnthehistoryandcultureinthatdynastybyreadingthebook.Itiswelcomedbyalargenumberofreaders.

TheWorldofBasketballisamagazineaboutgreateventsinthebasketballworld.Therearearticlesaboutsomewell-knownbasketballplayerslikeChineseplayerYaoMingandAmericanplayerKobeBryant.Therearealsomanyphotosshowingdifferentgames.Itsellswell.

1．TinaisinterestedinEuropeanhistoryinthe19thcentury,shewillborrow________.A．“OnThreeKingdoms”B．“HarryPotter”C．“WarandPeace”D．“TheWorldofBasketball”2．Youcanfindinterestingandeducationalarticlesbydifferentwritersin________.A．“WarandPeace” B．“Reader’sDigest”C．“HarryPotter” D．“OnThreeKingdoms”3．Youmayreadnewsaboutfamousplayersandgreatballgamesin________.A．“Reader’sDigest”B．“WarandPeace”C．“FamousDetectiveKonan”D．“TheWorldofBasketball”4．YiZhongtiantalksabout________inhisbook.A．theadventuresinthemagicworldB．thewarbetweenRussiaandFranceC．PeopleintimesofThreeKingdomsD．thedetectivestoriesF18、ThesepeoplecomefromthepoorestplacesofKenya.Theywerebeggarsandworkersonthefarm.However,theyarepeoplewithdreamsandhopes.ThankstoJamiiBora,thousandsofthemarerealizingtheirdreams.WhenIngridMunroworkedintheUKshelearnedaboutthelivesofthepoor,soshealwaystriedherbesttohelpthepoor.Andin1988,MunroandherCanadianhusbandhadadopted（收養(yǎng)）ahomelessboy.Thisboyhadbeenrunoverbyabusandwasunabletowalkfreely.Munro'slearningaboutthehardlivesofthepoorincreasedwhensheadoptedtheboy'stwobrotherstwoyearslater.In1999shedecidedtostartasmallclubinKenya.Thememberswouldbe50women,beggarswhohadbeenkindtochildren.NooneimagineditcouldbecomesosuccessfulthatitwouldchangeintoabankcalledJamiiBoraBank.Munrodidnotexpectthatitwouldturnouttobesuchagreatsuccess.Insteadofemploying（雇傭）experts,shehastrainedthosewomenherself.Andsheemploysex-beggars,theoneswhojoinedthemintheveryearlydaysandhavecomeoutofpoverty.Sheteachesthesebeggarshowtodoeverythingfromthebeginning.Whatmakesthisbankdifferentfromothersisthewaytheytreattheborrowers.Theyhelpthesepoorpeopleeducatetheirchildren,andhelpwithhousing.Theyeventeachbusinessskillssothatpeoplecanliveabetterlife.1．Accordingtothepassage,"JamiiBora"refersto_.A．a(chǎn)ladynamedIngridMunroB．a(chǎn)smallbankinKenyaC．a(chǎn)famousclubinUK2．WhydidMunroandherhusbandadoptaboyin1988?A．Becausethisboywasborndisabled.B．BecauseMunroandherhusbandhadadoptedhisbrothersbefore.C．Becausethisboywashomeless.3．MunrodecidedtosetupasmallclubbecauseshewantedtoA．helpmorepoorpeopleinKenyaB．gettoknowmorepoorpeopleC．makebeggarsbecomerichpeople4．Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthat_.A．thisbankhelpedthepoorsolvetheproblemofhousingB．munrothoughtherclubmustbeverysuccessfulwitht