2023年名師押題考前沖刺一

名師押題考前沖刺（一）

一、單選題

1、It______thatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler（）

A．turnedout

B．turnedup

C．turnedon

D．turnedover

2、Never___thefarmworkbefore,becausehehaslivedinthecitysincehewasyoung（）

A．hastheyoungmandone

B．theyoungmandid

C．theyoungmanhasdone

D．didtheyoungman

3、ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bytheendofnextyear（）

A．hasbeencompleted

B．hascompleted

C．willhavebeencompleted

D．willhavecompleted

4、—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds_____（）

A．repairing

B．repaired

C．repair

D．torepair

5、Hewasveryexcitedtothenews______shehadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A．which

B．what

C．how

D．that

6、ItwasnotuntilDecember31_____wefinallygotaletterfromhim（）

A．that

B．when

C．which

D．then

7、Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A．visited

B．hadvisited

C．wouldvisit

D．wouldhavevisited

8、Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingone______accident（）

A．deadly

B．fatal

C．killing

D．deathly

9、Markneedstotravel______withhisvariedbusinessinterests（）

A．frequently

B．intensively

C．broadly

D．widely

10、Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems_____whatweeat（）

A．relyon

B．referto

C．resultfrom

D．respondto

11、______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights（）

A．Beginning

B．Begun

C．Tobegin

D．Havingbegun

12、Chinesepeoplespend_____moneyontravelingtodayastheydidtenyearsago（）

A．morethantwice

B．a(chǎn)stwicemuch

C．twiceasmuch

D．twicemorethan

13、Whatwewanttoknowis_____hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow（）

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

14、Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyou_____at6o’clock（）

A．getup

B．willgetup

C．a(chǎn)regettingup

D．gotup

15、Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar_____（）

A．brokedown

B．brokeoff

C．brokeout

D．brokeup

16、Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms______backbeforethedeadline（）

A．mustbesent

B．wouldbesent

C．besent

D．weresent

17、Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitback_____itbelongs（）

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．that

18、Maryaswellashersisters______ChineseinChina（）

A．a(chǎn)restudying

B．havestudied

C．isstudying

D．study

19、Hehurriedtotheairportonly_____thattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

A．tobetold

B．totell

C．told

D．telling

20、Matthadbeenexhaustedbutfeltconsiderably_____afteramealandsomerest（）

A．relieved

B．refreshed

C．recreated

D．renewed

二、閱讀理解

1、PassageOne

Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.（66）Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof____（）

A．imitatingthecouples’life

B．groupingthecouplesagain

C．leavingnotraceforthetestees

D．givingthetesteesmorechances

2、ThesentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance（Para.1）impliesthatthetestees_____（）

A．didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B．haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C．hadachancetomaketherightjudgements

D．didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

3、Thewordimitate（Para.2）hasasimilarmeaningto______（）

A．copy

B．change

C．know

D．suffer

4、Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat____（）

A．coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger

B．mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike

C．theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong

D．happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers

5、Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____（）

A．explainwhycouplesgrowalike

B．tellhowcoupleslikeeachother

C．discussthefunctionofmarriage

D．describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples

6、PassageTwo

Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.

（67）Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanthemselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.

Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawellmanneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.

Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI’msorry.

HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood

Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces______（）

A．isveryuseful

B．isunnecessary

C．isunimportant

D．doesnotmeanmuch

7、Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof_____（）

A．theolderbeforehimself

B．himselfbeforeothers

C．noonebuthimself

D．hispersonalinterests

8、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue（）

A．Awell-manneredpersonusuallysaysPleasewhenmakingarequest

B．Awell-manneredpersonusuallymakesanapologyforbumpingintosomeoneaccidentally

C．Awell-manneredpersonusuallysitswhereheiswhenspeakingtoalady

D．Awell-manneredpersonusuallytriestohelpthosewhoareintrouble

9、Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,_____（）

A．youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B．it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C．youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D．youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

10、Asdifferentcountrieshavedifferentmanners,_____（）

A．it’sunnecessarytolearntheirmanners

B．weshouldtrytofindoutthedifferencesinthecustoms

C．itshouldbewrongtogooutofone’swaytodoanything

D．learningalittlelanguagewouldbehelpful

11、PassageThree

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.（68）Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandwhethertheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A．Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B．Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C．Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D．Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

12、ThebiggestsecuritythreatsforBritaininthe1970swerefrom_____（）

A．internationalterrorists

B．theSovietUnionanditsallies

C．majorcriminalswithinthecountry

D．a(chǎn)gentsworkingforbothcamps

13、WhatistrueabouttheColdWar（）

A．Bothcampswereplanningtostartawar

B．Itwasawarfoughtwithadvancedweapons

C．Nofierceclashbrokeoutduringtheperiod

D．Itisnotregardedasanintelligencewar

14、MISofficers’taskismoreurgenttodayinthat______（）

A．terroristsaremoredifficulttofindthanspies

B．mostterroristattacksareaimedatkillingpeople

C．terroristattackshappenmorefrequentlythanbefore

D．ittakesonlyalittletimetoprepareaterroristattack

15、Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe_____（）

A．WaysofGatheringIntelligence

B．NationalDefenseAgainstAllThreats

C．WhichIsMoreThreatening:TerroristsorSpies

D．WhatWeDoasIntelligenceOfficers

16、PassageFour

Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhandsfreephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatdoes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadrivingtrainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.（69）Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous（）

A．Thecellphonedialingbythedriver

B．Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C．Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D．Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

17、WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1（）

A．Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B．Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C．Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D．Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

18、TheexperimentshowsallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____（）

A．thecellphonedriversgetlessthanhalfofthevisualinformation

B．thecellphonedriversaretwiceaslikelytohitthefrontcars

C．thecellphonedrivers’responsetosuddendangersisslower

D．the110driverswerereluctanttotakepartintheexperiment

19、Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause______（）

A．theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation

B．boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving

C．itmightnotbegoodforthedriver’smemory

D．theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation

20、Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor’sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis_____（）

A．a(chǎn)pproving

B．disapproving

C．encouraging

D．indifferent

三、完形填空

1、Thereisasaying56moneycan’tbringyouhappiness—likemoneyandhappinesscouldnotgohandinhand.Thelongerversionofthesayingadds:butitsurehelps.

Canmoneybuyhappiness?Weallneedmoney,whichisa57fact.IntimesoftheGreatDepressionwehearheartbreakingstoriesofpeoplelosingtheirjobsandhomes.Sayingthatmoneydoesn’tbringhappinesstothemwouldbecompletelythoughtless.Tothelessfortunateonesmoneyequalsthecontinuingoftheirnormaleverydaylifeandthatnormallifeis58wefindourtruehappinessinlife.Soyes—moneycanbeagreatfactorinbringinghappinessinlife.

Andwhataboutthosewhohavetheirjobs?Howoftendotheysacr