2023年教師公開招聘小學(xué)英語考前密押卷1

教師公開招聘小學(xué)英語考前密押卷1

一、單項選擇題（共10題，每小題1分，共10分）

1、__isthelargestcityandthechiefportoftheUnitedStates.

A.WashingtonD．C．

B.LosAngeles

C.SanFrancisco

D.NewYorkCity

2、Racialdiscriminationhasstill______insomepartsoftheU.S.A．sinceitaftertheCivilWar.

A.beenexisted；hasbeendoneaway

B.existed；hasbeendoneawaywith

C.beenexisted；hasbeendoneawaywith

D.existed；wasdoneawaywith

3、isbestknownforthetechniqueofdramaticmonologueinhispoems.

A.WillBlake

B.W.B．Yeats

C.RobertBrowning

D.WilliamWordsworth

4、——I‘dlikeinformationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel，please.——Well，youcouldhavewordwiththemanager，whichmightbehelpful.

A.some；a

B.an；some

C.somesome

D.an；a

5、Youwillsucceedintheendyougiveuphalfway.

A.evenif

B.asthough

C.aslongas

D.unless

6、Ifwe__ourtesttomorrow，Iwouldhavegonetotheconcert.

A.weren"ttohave

B.hadn"tbeentohave

C.aren"ttohave

D.hadn"thad

7、Tobeanurseenduranceandpatience.

A.callsup

B.callson

C.callsabout

D.callsfor

8、學(xué)校英語教學(xué)活動的組織，主要應(yīng)考慮。

A.活動教學(xué)的閱歷

B.本班同學(xué)的特點(diǎn)

C.活動是否便利

D.活動是否生動好玩

9、Idon‘tknowifit__tomorrow.Ifit__，Iwon‘tgo.

A.willrain；rains

B.willrain；willrain

C.rains；rains

D.rains；willrains

10、ThehouseIgrewuphasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.

A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich

二、完形填空（共20題，每小題1分，共20分）

1、閱讀短文，回答問題：Iconsidermyselfsomethingofanexpertonapologies.Aquiettemperhas11mewithplentyofopportunitiestomakethem.Inoneofmyearliest12，mymotheristellingme，"Don"twatchthe13whenyousay"I"msorry".Holdyourheadupandlookthepersoninthe14，sohe"llknowyou15it."Mymotherthusmadethekeypointofa（n）16apology:itmustbedirect.Youmustnever17tobedoingsomethingelse.Youdonot18apileofletterswhileapologizingtoaperson19inpositionafterblaminghimorherforamistakethatturnedouttobeyour20Youdonotapologizetoahostess，whoseguestofhonoryoutreat21，bysendingflowersthenextdaywithoutmentioningyourbad22Oneoftheimportantthingsweshoulddoforan23apologyisareadinessto24there-sponsibilityforourcarelessmistakes.Weareusedtomakingexcuses，whichleavesno25forotherpersonto26us.Sincemostpeopleareopen-hearted，theno-excuseapologyisbetter.Leavebothpartiesfeeling27aboutthemselves.That，afterall，isthe28foreveryapology.It29littlewhethertheapologizeriswhollyoronlypartlyatfault:answeringforone"s30encouragesotherstotaketheirshareoftheblame.

材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.provided

B.mixed

C.compared

D.treated

2、材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.dreams

B.courses

C.memories

D.ideas

3、材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.side

B.ground

C.wall

D.bottom

4、材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.mind

B.soul

C.face

D.eye

5、材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.imagine

B.enjoy

C.mean

D.regret

6、材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.useful

B.successful

C.equal

D.basic

7、材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.pretend

B.forget

C.refuse

D.expect

8、材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.holdon

B.putaway

C.lookthrough

D.pickup

9、材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.poorer

B.weaker

C.worse

D.lower

10、材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.fault

B.reason

C.result

D.duty

11、材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.cruelly

B.freely

C.roughly

D.foolishly

12、材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.manners

B.excuses

C.efforts

D.roles

13、材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.active

B.effective

C.extra

D.easy

14、材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.raise

B.perform

C.admit

D.bear

15、材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.situation

B.need

C.sign

D.room

16、材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.advise

B.forgive

C.warn

D.blame

17、材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.wiser

B.warmer

C.better

D.cleverer

18、材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.purpose

B.method

C.end

D.advantage

19、材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.cares

B.matters

C.depends

D.remains

20、材料題請點(diǎn)擊右側(cè)查看材料問題查看材料

A.facts

B.states

C.rights

D.actions

三、閱讀理解（共12題，每小題2分，共24分）

1、閱讀短文，回答問題：APsychologytellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks，es-peciallywhentheriskistoachieveadesiredresult.Inthatway，webecomestrongerandbraver.Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks，butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn"thavethefeartomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon"tletthepastholdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks，wefindthathumanprovidesuswiththedesiretoexperimentandtakechances.Risktakingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestorstobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories.Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodemculture.Ridingarollercasterisacommonrisktakingactivity.Eveneachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiologicalconnectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk，too.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecancompletemanythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsidearocket;however，thethingstheyachievearegreat.Businessmentakeariskwhentheybuypartsofacompany，however，withoutdoingthat，theycouldnotmakemoremoney.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangainsomething.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife，earnmoney，enjoyarelationship，playasport，ordoinganythingelsewithouttakingarisk.Itisallpartofthegame.It"soneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.

Somepeopledon‘twanttotakerisks，mainlybecause__查看材料

A.theyaretoolazytomoveon

B.theyfeelpleasedwiththepresentlife

C.theyhavefailedseveraltimesbefore

D.theyshowlittleinterestinthestrangeworldoutside

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"Thisattitude"inparagraph3mean?查看材料

A.Takingrisks.

B.Fightingoffenemies.

C.Discoveringnewterritories.

D.Becomingstrongerandstronger.

3、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?查看材料

A.Dailylifeisfullofrisks.

B.Thesafestplacehasthegreatestrisk.

C.Peopleshouldtakeriskswhentheyareyoung.

D.Wecanalwaysachieveourgoalsbytakingrisks.

4、Whatwouldbethetitleforthepassage?查看材料

A.TakingRisksIsEasierSaidthanDone

B.RisksTakenbyAncestors

C.LiveOurLifetotheFullest

D.NoRisk，NoGain

5、閱讀短文，回答問題：BIn1784，fiveyearsbeforehebecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates，GeorgeWashington，52，wasnearlytoothless.Sohehiredadentisttotransplantnineteethintohisjaw——havingex-tractedthemfromthemouthsofhisslaves.That"safardifferentimagefromthecherry-tree-choppingGeorgemostpeoplerememberfromtheirhistorybooks.Butrecently，manyhistorianshavebeguntofocusontherolesslaveryplayedinthelivesofthefoundinggeneration.TheyhavebeenspurredinpartbyDNAevidencemadeavailablein1998，whichalmostcertainlyprovedThomasJeffersonhadfatheredatleastonechildwithhisslaveSallyHemings.Andonlyoverthepast30yearshavescholarsexaminedhistoryfromthebottomup.Worksofseveralhistoriansrevealthemoralcompromisesmadebythenation"sear-lyleadersandthefragilenatureofthecountry"sinfancy.Moresignificantly，theyarguethatmanyoftheFoundingFathersknewslaverywaswrong——andyetmostdidlittletofightit.Morethananything，thehistorianssay，thefounderswerehamperedbythecultureoftheirtime.WhileWashingtonandJeffersonprivatelyexpresseddistasteforslavery，theyalsounderstoodthatitwaspartofthepoliticalandeconomicbedrockofthecountrytheyhelpedtocreate.Foronething，theSouthcouldnotaffordtopartwithitsslaves.Owningslaveswas"likehav-ingalargebankaccount，"saysWiencek，authorofAnImperfectGod:GeorgeWashington，HisSlaves，andTheCreationofAmericA．ThesouthernstateswouldnothavesignedtheConstitutionwithoutprotectionsforthe"peculiarinstitution，"includingaclausethatcountedaslaveasthreefifthsofamanforpurposesofcongressionalrepresentation.Andthestatesmen"spoliticallivesdependedonslavery.Thethree-fifthsformulahandedJef-fersonhisnarrowvictoryinthepresidentialelectionof1800byinflatingthevotesofthesouthernstatesintheElectoralCollege.Onceinoffice，JeffersonextendedslaverywiththeLouisianaPur-chasein1803;thenewlandwascarvedinto13states，includingthreeslavestates.Still，JeffersonfreedHemings"schildren——thoughnotHemingsherselforhisapproximately150otherslaves.Washington，whohadbeguntobelievethatallmenwerecreatedequalafterobservingthebraveryoftheblacksoldiersduringtheRevolutionaryWar，overcamethestrongoppositionofhisrelativestogranthisslavestheirfreedominhiswill.Onlyadecadeearlier，suchanactwouldhaverequiredlegislativeapprovalinVirginia．

GeorgeWashington‘sdentalsurgeryismentionedto__查看材料

A.showtheprimitivemedicalpracticeinthepast

B.demonstratethecrueltyofslaveryinhisdays

C.stresstheroleofslavesintheU.S.history

D.revealsomeunknownaspectofhislife

6、Wemayinferfromthesecondparagraphthat__查看材料

A.DNAtechnologyhasbeenwidelyappliedtohistoryresearch

B.initsearlydaystheU.S.wasconfrontedwithdelicatesituations

C.historiansdeliberatelymadeupsomestoriesofJefferson"slife

D.politicalcompromisesareeasilyfoundthroughouttheU.S.history

7、WhatdowelearnaboutThomasJefferson?查看材料

A.Hispoliticalviewchangedhisattitudetowardsslavery.

B.Hisstatusasafathermadehimfreethechildslaves.

C.Hisattitudetowardsslaverywascomplex.

D.Hisaffairwithaslavestainedhisprestige.

8、Washington‘sdecisiontofreeslavesoriginatedfromhis__查看材料

A.moralconsiderations

B.militaryexperience

C.financialconditions

D.politicalstand

9、閱讀短文，回答問題：Duringthepastgeneration，theAmericanmiddle-classfamilythatoncecouldcountonhardworkandfairplaytokeepitselffinanciallysecurehasbeentransformedbyeconomicriskandnewrealities.Nowapinkslip，abaddiagnosis，oradisappearingspousecanreduceafamilyfromsolidlymiddleclasstonewlypoorinafewmonths.Injustonegeneration，millionsofmothershavegonetowork，transformingbasicfamilyeco-nomics.Scholars，policymakers，andcriticsofallstripeshavedebatedthesocialimplicationsofthesechanges，butfewhavelookedatthesideeffect:familyriskhasrisenaswell.Today"sfami-lieshavebudgetedtothelimitsoftheirnewtwo-paycheckstatus.Asaresult，theyhavelosttheparachutetheyoncehadintimesoffinancialsetback——aback-upearner（usuallyMorn）whocouldgointotheworkforceiftheprimaryearnergotlaidofforfellsick.This"added-workereffect"couldsupportthesafetynetofferedbyunemploymentinsuranceordisabilityinsurancetohelpfamiliesweatherbadtimes.Buttoday，adisruptiontofamilyfortunescannolongerbemadeupwithextraincomefromanotherwise-stay-at-homepartner.Duringthesameperiod，familieshavebeenaskedtoabsorbmuchmoreriskintheirretire-mentincome.Steelworkers，airlineemployees，andnowthoseintheautoindustryarejoiningmil-lionsoffamilieswhomustworryaboutinterestrates，stockmarketfluctuation，andtheharshreal-itythattheymayoutlivetheirretirementmoney.Formuchofthepastyear，PresidentBushcam-paignedtomoveSocialSecuritytoasaving-accountmodel，withretireestradingmuchoralloftheirguaranteedpaymentsforpaymentsdependingoninvestmentreturns.Foryoungerfamilies，thepictureisnotanybetter.Boththeabsolutecostofhealthcareandtheshareofitbornebyfamilieshaverisen——andnewlyfashionablehealth-savingsplansarespreadingfromlegislativehallstoWal-Martworkers，withmuchhigherdeductiblesandalargenewdoseofinvestmentriskforfami-lies"futurehealthcare.Evendemographicsareworkingagainstthemiddleclassfamily，astheoddsofhavingaweakelderlyparent——andalltheattendantneedforphysicalandfinancialassis-tance-havejumpedeightfoldinjustonegeneration.Fromthemiddle-classfamilyperspective，muchofthis，understandably，looksfarlesslikean