人教版英語八年級下冊知識點(diǎn)

八年級下冊知識點(diǎn)Unit1一。用will表示預(yù)測未來。1).日常生活方面A).Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes.B).Peoplewilllivetobe200yearsold.C).Therewillbelessfreetime.D).Citieswillbeveryandcrowded.E).I’llliveonaspacestation.2).經(jīng)濟(jì)方面。Peoplewon’tusemoney.Everythingwillbefree.3).政治方面。Therewillonlybeonecountry.4)教育方面。Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,notonpaper.Kidswon’tgotoschool.They’llstudyathomeoncomputers.5).交通方面。Therewillbefewercars.I’llflyrocketstothemoon.Peoplewillusethesubwayless.6).環(huán)保方面。Therewillbelesspollution.Therewillbemoretrees.7).人口方面。Therewillbefewerpeople.重要句型。IthinkIwillbeareporterin10years.Hethoughtthatcomputerswouldneverbeusedbymostpeople.Therobotshelpwiththehouseworkanddotheunpleasantjobs.Therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.Therewillbesuchrobotsinthefuture.Ihavesuchausefulrobot.Ihavesousefularobot.wayproblemadvicecommunication1)myparentswantmetostayathomeeverynight.Youshouldtellthemthatyouhavetogetalongwithothers.2)MybrotherplayshisCDstooloud/loudly.Youcouldaskhimtoturnitdown.3)Iargued/hadanargumentwithmybestfriend.Youshouldsayyou’resorry.4)Mycousinborrowedmymathbookanddidn’treturnit,soIcouldn’tdomyhomework.a)Youshouldlendthingstoher.b)Whenyouneedthem,youshouldtellher,orshemaynotknow.c)Youshouldn’thaveafightwithher.Economy經(jīng)濟(jì)Idon’thaveenoughmoneytopayformysummercampYoucouldgetapart-timejob.Myclothesareoutofstyle.Youshouldbuysomenewclothes.LearningJimwantstoimprovehisPutonghua.Hecouldgetatutortocometohishome.重要句型Everyoneelseinmyclasswasinvitedexceptme.Theirschooldaysarebusyenough.Doctorssaymanychildrenareundertoomuchpressure./stressedout.Parentsseemtopushtheirchildrenalotmore.Itseemsthatparentspushtheirchildrenalotmore.5)Theyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.(情感色彩)6）Thesechildrenmayfindithardtothinkforthemselves.Unit3語法：過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Eg.WhatwashedoingwhentheUFOarrived?Ataroundteno'clockinthemorning,Iwaswalkingdownthestreet.表示過去某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。HeYanwashavinganEnglishclassfrom10:00to11:00.HeYanwasgoingshoppingbetween4:00and5:00yesterdayafternoon.Davidwrote/finishedwritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.(信件寫完了）Davidwaswritingalettertohisfriendlastnight.(信件不一定寫完）4)詞和句。When/whileWhilethealienwasinthemuseum,IcalledtheTVstation.Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealiengotOut.(while+持續(xù)性結(jié)構(gòu)）B).Thegirlwasshoppingwhenthealiengotout.（when+非持續(xù)性結(jié)構(gòu))5).文化背景知識。P/243a.-Wherewasyourbrotheratthistimelastnight?-Hewaswritingane-mail___IwaswatchingTVathome.A.assoonasB.afterC.untilD.while(09黃岡)-CouldyoutellmewhenMrli__inHuanggang?-Sure.Whenhe____,I'llcallyou.(10黃岡）arrives,willarriveB.willarrive,arrivesC.arrives,arrivesD.willarrive,willarriveUnit4重要句型。I’mmadatMarcia.（生…的氣）I’mangry/annoyedwithMarcia.I’mgoodatspeaking.P/29I’mbetteratreadingthanlistening.Icandobetterinmath.3)Ihadareallyhardtimewithscience.Knowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.P/384）Icanopenupmystudents’eyestotheoutsideworldandgivethemagoodstartinlife.5)文化背景知識。國際組織的功能。P/336)對話練習(xí)（直接引語變間接引語）A:XiaoLiB:IA:CanIcopyyourhomework?B:Whydoyouwanttodothat?A:BecauseIhaveforgottentodomine.B:Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideaforyoutocopymyhomework.A:Whydon’tyouthinkit’sagoodideaformetocopyyourhomework?B:Itwillstartabadhabitandyoushoulddoyourownhomework.A:Idon’twanttobeyourbestfriendanymore.B:That’sOK.I’msureyouwillgetitover.(Yesterday)A:I’msorry.It’smuchbetterifIdomyownwork.語法講解：P/100-101UNIT5條件狀語從句：當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday?Ifyoutakethebustotheparty,you’llbelate.鞏固材料：P/363aP/372bP/392()-Tommy,doyouknowifFrank____tothezoothisSundayifit_____?(孝感)-Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.willgo,isfineB.goesfineC.willgo,isgoingtobefineD.goes,willbefine（）Wearenotsureifit__tomorrow.Ifit____,oursportsmeetingwillbeputoffA.willrain,rainsB.rains,willrainC.willrain,willrain(青海)AtouristwilleasilylosehiswayinBeijing__hehasamaporaguide.A.ifB.becauseC.unlessD.whenaslongas只要Unit6語法：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+been+v.ing意義：表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。要點(diǎn)：a,動(dòng)作要有持續(xù)性b,加since/for構(gòu)成的時(shí)間段。Ihavebeensittinghereforanhour.sinceanhourago.whowhatHowlongBobCollectkitesSincehewas10yearsoldYeLanPlaytennisFor3andahalfyearsAlisonskateSince5yearsagoLeoTeachinChinaFor2yearsLeoLearnabouthisfamilyhistorySincehecametoChinaLeoStudyChineseForover2yearsA:Howlonghas...beenv.ing？B:___hasbeen__since/for..詞、句用完儲藏雪球的地方。我特別喜歡里面有動(dòng)物的雪球。一座有著燦爛歷史的城市。一些俄式風(fēng)格的古老建筑物。我對中國歷史了解的越多，就越喜歡生活在中國。Unit7語言交際功能：客氣地提出請求并作出答復(fù)種類：P/543a句型訓(xùn)練材料：P/521aP/532a/2b-Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?(新疆)-——。ItisforMrGreen,ourteacher.A.I’msorryB.Yes,pleaseC.No,ofcoursenot.D.Notatall4)–WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?-____.Weneedfreshair.(蕪湖)A.NotatallB.Yes,ofcourseC.You’dbetternotD.That’sallright.翻譯：請你不要到處跟著我好嗎？我在看書時(shí)，有人跟我說話，我會生氣的。我應(yīng)當(dāng)盡量不要如此彬彬有禮。跟你與之交談的人站的很近，在部分亞洲國家是很常見的。在其他的一些地方，大聲喧嘩是不被允許的。人們通常不喜歡受到批評。Unit8Problem:WhatshouldIgetLisaforherbirthday?suggestionsComments(評論）1，Youcouldbuyherascarf.That'stoopersonal.2,Youshouldgetheradictionary.That'stooboring.3,You'dbettergetheracamera.Noway,that'stooexpensive.4,You'resupposedtobuyhertennisballs.They'retoocheap.5,WhataboutaCD?That'snotspecialenough.6,Whydon'tyoubuysomeflowers?That'sagoodidea.7,Let'sgiveherasoccerball.That'snotcreativeenough.8,Yououghttogiveheraphotoalbum.Yeah,she'lllikethat.9,Shallwegiveasnake?That'stooscary.()1.-Biganimalscanbealotoftrouble.Maybeyoushouldgetasmallpet,likeagoldfish.(2011杭州）-_________.A.That'sallright.B.That'sagoodidea.C.You'rewelcome.D.Nevermind.（）2.-Whateveryoudo,youshouldkeeponhardworkandnevergiveup.-That'strue._________.(2011福建）A.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.翻譯1，Joe曾收到的最好禮物是什么？2，唱英文歌使她對學(xué)習(xí)英語更感興趣。3，這種類型的比賽鼓勵(lì)中國人講英語。4，除了唱英文歌之外，還有許多其他的有趣的途徑來學(xué)習(xí)英語。文化背景知識：P/65在外國怎么送禮？Unit9一，語法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法和結(jié)構(gòu)見P/98-99.句子。1）A:I'vebeentothezooalotoftimes.B:Me,too=SohaveI.A:I'veneverbeentowaterpark.B:Meneither=NeitherhaveI.Thebestwaytotravelistobecomeaflightattendant.ThemostimportantrequirementwastospeakEnglishwell.MorethanthreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.Youwon'thaveanyproblemfindingrice,noodlesordumplings.WhetheryoulikeIndianfood,westernfood,orJapanesefood,you'llfinditallinSingapore.（無論...還是）練習(xí)題。（）1.-_____you__thefilmKungfuPanda?(2011內(nèi)江）-Notyet.I'llseeitthisSunday.Did,seeB.Do,seeC.Have,seen（）2.-WherearetheSmiths?Isawthemthismorning.(2011濱州）-They__Englandfortheirwinterholidays.havebeeninB.havebeentoC.havegoneinD.havegoneto()3.-Chinadevelopssofast.(2011蕪湖）-That'strue.It__alotalready.changesB.changedC.willchangeD.haschanged(）4.MrWhitecametoourschoolin2008,andsincethenhe____usEnglish.(鹽城）teachesB.taughtC.hastaughtD.willteach()5.Youaretoolate.Thefilm___sincehalfanhourago.(2011肇慶）hasbegunB.hasbeenonC.began()6.I___myhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit!(2011重慶）leftB.wentawayfromC.haveleftD.havebeenawayfrom()7.SomestudentsinShanghai____e-bagsforseveralmonths.(2011陜西）haveB.havehadC.hadD.willhave()8.-Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?(2010南通）-Yes.I____itforthreedays.I'llreturnitthisafternoon.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekeptUnit10反義疑問句：參見P/99考點(diǎn)1：形式。()1.Ihearthetallgirlwearingglassesisyournewclassmate.SheisfromAmerica,___?A.hassheB.isn’tsheC.hasn’tsheD.doesshe(2011廣州)()2.-LiMeiusuallyhelpsothers,__?-Yes,sheiskind-hearted.(2011福州)A.doessheB.issheC.doesn’tshe()3.Johnhadashortwalkafterlunch,__?didheB.didn’theC.hadheD.hadn’the()4.-Alicehadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,________?(2011廣東)-No,shegotuptoolate.A.hadsheB.hadn’tsheC.didsheD.didn’tshe()5.Thewaite