信息安全術(shù)語(yǔ)大全中英文對(duì)照

信息安全術(shù)語(yǔ)大全I(xiàn)A中英文對(duì)照來(lái)源:作者：（N）中繼（N）-relay2。抽象語(yǔ)法abstractsyntax3。訪問(wèn)/存取access4。訪問(wèn)控制accesscontrol5。訪問(wèn)（存取）控制證書accesscontrolcertificate6。訪問(wèn)控制判決功能AccesscontrolDecisionFunction（ADF）7。訪問(wèn)控制判決信息AccesscontrolDecisionInformation（ADI）8。訪問(wèn)控制實(shí)施功能AccesscontrolEnforcementFunction（AEF）訪問(wèn)控制信息accesscontrolinformation訪問(wèn)控制列表accesscontrollist11。訪問(wèn)控制機(jī)制accesscontrolmechanisms12。訪問(wèn)控制策略accesscontrolpolicy訪問(wèn)控制策略規(guī)則accesscontrolpolicyrules訪問(wèn)控制令牌accesscontroltoken15。訪問(wèn)列表accesslist16。訪問(wèn)周期accessperiod17。訪問(wèn)請(qǐng)求accessrequest18。訪問(wèn)類型accesstype19。認(rèn)可/審批accreditation20。主動(dòng)威脅activethreat21。主動(dòng)搭線竊聽(tīng)activewiretapping22。報(bào)警處理器alarmprocessor23。應(yīng)用級(jí)防火墻applicationlevelfirewall24。資產(chǎn)Assets賦值assignment關(guān)聯(lián)安全狀態(tài)associationsecuritystate保障/保證assurance非對(duì)稱認(rèn)證方法asymmetricauthenticationmethod29。非對(duì)稱密碼算法asymmetriccryptographicalgorithm30。非對(duì)稱密碼技術(shù)asymmetriccryptographictechnique31。非對(duì)稱加密系統(tǒng)asymmetricenciphermentsystem非對(duì)稱密鑰對(duì)asymmetrickeypair33。非對(duì)稱簽名系統(tǒng)asymmetricsignaturesystem屬性attribute35。屬性管理機(jī)構(gòu)撤銷列表（AARL）AttributeAuthorityRevocationList（AARL）36。屬性管理機(jī)構(gòu)（AA）AttributeAuthority（AA）屬性證書Attributecertificate屬性證書撤銷列表（ACRL）AttributeCertificateRevocationList（ACRL）39。審計(jì)/審核audit40。審計(jì)分析器auditanalyzer41。審計(jì)歸檔auditarchive審計(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)auditauthority43。審計(jì)調(diào)度器auditdispatcher44。審計(jì)提供器auditprovider45。審計(jì)記錄器auditrecorder46。審計(jì)蹤跡audittrail審計(jì)跟蹤收集器audittrailcollector審計(jì)跟蹤檢驗(yàn)器audittrailexaminer49。鑒別/認(rèn)證authentication認(rèn)證證書authenticationcertificate鑒別數(shù)據(jù)authenticationdata鑒別（認(rèn)證）信息authenticationimformation鑒別（認(rèn)證）發(fā)起方authenticationinitiator鑒別（認(rèn)證）令牌authenticationtoken（token）鑒別（認(rèn)證）符authenticator56。授權(quán)用戶authoriseduser57。授權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)/機(jī)構(gòu)Authority授權(quán)機(jī)構(gòu)證書authoritycertificate59。授權(quán)authorization60。授權(quán)管理員authorizedadministrator自動(dòng)安全監(jiān)控automatedsecuritymonitoring62?？捎眯詀vailability63。數(shù)據(jù)可用性availabityofdata備份規(guī)程bakcupprocedure65。基礎(chǔ)證書撤消列表baseCRL分組/塊block分組鏈接blockchaining界限檢查boundschecking簡(jiǎn)碼列表brevitylists瀏覽browsing71。CA證書CA—certificate回叫callback73。權(quán)能/能力capability證書certificate75。證書策略certificatepolicy證書序列號(hào)certificateserialnumber證書用戶certificateuser證書確認(rèn)certificatevalidation79。認(rèn)證certification80。認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)certificationauthority81。認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)撤銷列表（CARL）CertificationAuthorityRevocationList（CARL）認(rèn)證路徑certificationpath83。信道/通道channel密文ciphertext85。申明鑒別信息claimauthenticationinformation許可權(quán)clearance明文cleartext88。無(wú)碰撞（沖突）散列函數(shù)collisionresistanthash-function89?；旌闲头阑饓ombinationfirewall共用接地系統(tǒng)commongroundingsystem91。通信安全communicationssecurity92。分割compartmentalization93。構(gòu)件/組件/部件component泄漏compromise已泄露證據(jù)compromisedevidence泄漏發(fā)射compromisingemanations97。計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)computersystem98。隱蔽系統(tǒng)concealmentsystem配置管理configurationmanagement配置管理系統(tǒng)configurationmanagementsystem不帶恢復(fù)的連接完整性connectionintegritywithoutrecovery無(wú)連接保密性connectionlessconfidentiality103。無(wú)連接完整性connectionlessintegrity連通性connectivity105。應(yīng)急計(jì)劃contingencyplan控制區(qū)controlzone可控隔離controllableisolation108。受控訪問(wèn)controlledaccess受控可訪問(wèn)性controlledaccessibility受控共享controlledsharing成本風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析cost-riskanalysis對(duì)抗countermeasure隱蔽信道covertchannel114。隱蔽存儲(chǔ)信道covertstoragechannel115。隱蔽時(shí)間信道coverttimingchannel憑證credentialsCRL分發(fā)點(diǎn)CRLdistributionpoint串?dāng)_cross-talk密碼分析cryptanalysis密碼算法crypto-algorithm121。密碼鏈接cryptographicchaining122。密碼校驗(yàn)函數(shù)cryptographiccheckfunction密碼校驗(yàn)值cryptographiccheckvalue124。密碼同步cryptographicsynchronization125。密碼體制cryptographicsystem;cryptosystem126。密碼編碼（學(xué)）cryptography127。密碼運(yùn)算crypto-operation128。密碼安全cryptosecurity數(shù)據(jù)保密性dataconfidentiality數(shù)據(jù)損害datacontamination131。數(shù)據(jù)完整性dataintegrity數(shù)據(jù)原發(fā)鑒別dataoriginauthentication133.數(shù)據(jù)串（數(shù)據(jù)）datastring（data）134。數(shù)據(jù)單元完整性dataunitintegrity135。解密/脫密decipherment降級(jí)degradation137。委托delegation138。委托路徑delegationpath139。交付機(jī)構(gòu)deliveryauthority140.增量證書撤銷列表delta—CRL（dCRL）141.拒絕服務(wù)denialofservice142。依賴/依賴性dependency數(shù)字簽名digitalsignature目錄信息庫(kù)DirectoryInformationBase目錄信息樹(shù)DirectoryInformationTree146。目錄系統(tǒng)代理DirectorysystemAgent目錄用戶代理DirectoryuserAgent148?？蓞^(qū)分名distinguishedname可區(qū)分標(biāo)識(shí)符distinguishingidentifier150。加密Encipherment、encipher、encryption加密算法encryptionalgorithm152。終端實(shí)體endentity終端系統(tǒng)endsystem154。終端實(shí)體屬性證書撤銷列表（EARL）End-entityAttributeCertificateRevocationList終端實(shí)體公鑰證書撤銷列表（EPRL）End-entityPublic-keyCertificateRevocationList端到端加密end-to—endencipherment157。實(shí)體鑒別entityauthentication環(huán)境變量environmentalvariables159。評(píng)估保證級(jí)evaluationassurancelevel（EAL）評(píng)估機(jī)構(gòu)evaluationauthority161。評(píng)估模式evaluationscheme162。事件辨別器eventdiscriminator163。證據(jù)evidence164。證據(jù)生成者evidencegenerator165。證據(jù)請(qǐng)求者evidencerequester166。證據(jù)主體evidencesubject證據(jù)使用者evidenceuser168。證據(jù)驗(yàn)證者evidenceverifier交換鑒別信息exchangeauthenticationinformation170。外部IT實(shí)體externalITentity171。外部安全審計(jì)externalsecurityaudit172。故障訪問(wèn)failureaccess故障控制failurecontrol174。容錯(cuò)faulttolerance175。特征features反饋緩沖器feedbackbuffer取數(shù)保護(hù)fetchprotection文件保護(hù)fileprotection防火墻firewall180。固件firmware181。形式化證明formalproof182。形式化頂層規(guī)范formaltop—levelspecification形式化驗(yàn)證formalverification184。完全CRLfullCRL粒度granularity接地網(wǎng)groundgrid187。接地電阻groundresistance188。接地grounding接地電極groundingelectrode190。接地系統(tǒng)groundingsystem握手規(guī)程handshakingprocedure192。散列函數(shù)(哈希函數(shù))hashfunction193。散列代碼hash-code194。散列函數(shù)標(biāo)識(shí)符hash—functionidentifier195。隱藏hide196.持有者h(yuǎn)older197。主機(jī)Host198.宿主單元hostunit199。標(biāo)識(shí)identification標(biāo)識(shí)數(shù)據(jù)identificationdata抗擾度immunity(toadisturbance)202。假冒impersonation203。印章imprint交錯(cuò)攻擊imterleavingattack205。不完全參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)incompleteparameterchecking間接攻擊indirectattack間接CRLindirectCRL(iCRL)208。信息系統(tǒng)安全informationsystemsecurity信息系統(tǒng)安全管理體系結(jié)構(gòu)informationsystemsecuritymanagementarchitecture信息技術(shù)設(shè)備informationtechnologyequipment初始編碼規(guī)則initialencodingrules212。初始化值initializationvalue發(fā)起者initiator完整性integrity禁止interdiction交錯(cuò)攻擊interleavingattack內(nèi)部通信信道internalcommunicationchannel內(nèi)部安全審計(jì)internalsecurityaudit隔離isolation密鑰key221。密鑰協(xié)商keyagreement密鑰確認(rèn)keyconfirmation密鑰控制keycontrol224。密鑰分發(fā)中心keydistributioncentre密鑰管理keymanagement226。密鑰轉(zhuǎn)換中心keytranslationcentre標(biāo)記label主、客體標(biāo)記labelofsubjectandobject229。最小特權(quán)l(xiāng)eastprivilege230。雷電電磁脈沖lightningelectromagneticpulse231。雷電防護(hù)區(qū)lightningprotectionzones受限訪問(wèn)limitedaccess233。鏈路加密linkencryption234。逐鏈路加密link—by—linkencipherment235。本地系統(tǒng)環(huán)境localsystemenvironment236。漏洞loophole故障malfunction238。管理信息ManagementInformation239。強(qiáng)制訪問(wèn)控制mandatoryaccesscontrol240。冒充Masquerade241。測(cè)量measurement消息message消息鑒別碼messageanthenticationcode仿制mimicking245。監(jiān)控器(監(jiān)控機(jī)構(gòu))monitor(monitorauthority)246。監(jiān)控monitoring多級(jí)裝置multileveldevice248。多級(jí)安全multilevelsecure多訪問(wèn)權(quán)終端multipleaccessrightsterminal250。相互鑒別mutualauthenticationn位分組密碼n-bitblockcipher網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)體networkentity253。網(wǎng)絡(luò)層networklayer254。網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議networkprotocol網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元networkprotocoldataunit網(wǎng)絡(luò)中繼networkrelay網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全networksecurity258。網(wǎng)絡(luò)服務(wù)networkservice259。網(wǎng)絡(luò)可信計(jì)算基networktrustedcomputedbase260。抗抵賴non-repudiation261。抗抵賴交換non—repudiationexchange262。抗抵賴信息non-repudiationinformation創(chuàng)建抗抵賴/抗創(chuàng)建抵賴non—repudiationofcreation264。交付抗抵賴/抗交付抵賴non—repudiationofdelivery原發(fā)抗抵賴non—repudiationoforigin266。接收抗抵賴/抗接收抵賴non-repudiationofreceipt發(fā)送抗抵賴/抗發(fā)送抵賴non—repudiationofsending提交抗抵賴/抗提交抵賴non-repudiationofsubmission269。抗抵賴策略non—repudiationpolicy抗抵賴服務(wù)請(qǐng)求者non—repudiationservicerequester公證notarization272。公證權(quán)標(biāo)notarizationtoken273。公證方/公證者notary公證方(公證機(jī)構(gòu))notary(notaryauthority)NRD權(quán)標(biāo)/NRD令牌NRDtokenNRO權(quán)標(biāo)NROtokenNRS權(quán)標(biāo)NRStokenNRT權(quán)標(biāo)NRTtoken279?？腕wobject280。對(duì)象方法objectmethod281?？腕w重用objectreuse離線鑒別證書off-lineauthenticationcertificate283。離線密碼運(yùn)算offlinecrypto-operation284。單向函數(shù)one—wayfunction單向散列函數(shù)one—wayhashfunction286。在線鑒別證書on—lineauthenticationcertificate287。在線密碼運(yùn)算onlinecrypto-operation開(kāi)放系統(tǒng)opensystem289。組織安全策略organisationalsecuritypolicies原發(fā)者originatorOSI管理OSIManagement292。帶外out—of-band包package包過(guò)濾防火墻packetfilterfirewall295。填充padding成對(duì)的密鑰pairwisekey297。被動(dòng)威脅passivethreat被動(dòng)竊聽(tīng)passivewiretapping口令password口令對(duì)話passworddialog301。對(duì)等實(shí)體鑒別peer—entityauthentication滲透penetration303。滲透輪廓penetrationprofile304。滲透痕跡penetrationsignature滲透測(cè)試penetrationtesting個(gè)人識(shí)別號(hào)personidentificationnumber（PIN）307。人員安全personalsecurity308。物理安全physicalsecurity明文plaintext310。策略policy311.策略映射policymapping312。端口port313。表示上下文presentationcontext表示數(shù)據(jù)值presentationdatavalue表示實(shí)體presentation-entity316。預(yù)簽名pre-signature本體principal318。最小特權(quán)原則principleofleastprivilege319。服務(wù)優(yōu)先權(quán)priorityofservice320。隱私privacy321。保密變換privacytransformation私有解密密鑰privatedeciphermentkey私有密鑰（私鑰）privatekey私有簽名密鑰privatesignaturekey325。特權(quán)指令privilegedinstructions規(guī)程安全proceduralsecurity產(chǎn)品product328。證明proof保護(hù)表示上下文protectingpresentationcontext保護(hù)傳送語(yǔ)法protectingtransfersyntax331。保護(hù)映射protectionmapping332。保護(hù)輪廓protectionprofile333。保護(hù)環(huán)protectionring保護(hù)接大地protectiveearthing335。協(xié)議數(shù)據(jù)單元protocoldataunit336。協(xié)議實(shí)現(xiàn)一致性聲明protocolimplementationconformancestatement337。代理服務(wù)器proxyserver338。偽缺陷pseudo—flaw公開(kāi)加密密鑰publicenciphermentkey公開(kāi)密鑰基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施（PKI）PublicInfrastructure（PKI）341。公開(kāi)密鑰（公鑰）publickey公開(kāi)密鑰證書（證書）publickeycertificate（certificate）343。公開(kāi)密鑰信息publickeyinformation公開(kāi)驗(yàn)證密鑰publicverificationkey345。消除purging346。隨機(jī)數(shù)Randomnumber隨機(jī)化Randomized348。實(shí)開(kāi)放系統(tǒng)Realopensystem349。接收方/接收者Recipient350?；謴?fù)規(guī)程Recoveryprocedure351。冗余Redundancy352。參照確認(rèn)機(jī)制referencevalidationmechanism細(xì)化refinement354。反射攻擊reflectionattack反射保護(hù)reflectionprotection356。中繼系統(tǒng)relaysystem357?？梢蕾嚪絩elyingparty重放攻擊replayattack359。抵賴repudiation資源分配resourceallocation361。受限區(qū)restrictedarea362。保留的ADIretainedADI揭示reveal364。撤銷證書revocationcertificate撤銷證書列表revocationlistcertificate366。風(fēng)險(xiǎn)risk367。風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析riskanalysis368。風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理riskmanagement角色role角色分配證書roleassignmentcertificate371。角色規(guī)范證書rolespecificationcertificate372?；赝藃ollback373。根root374。循環(huán)函數(shù)/輪函數(shù)round-function375。路由選擇routing376。路由選擇控制routingcontrol基于規(guī)則的安全策略rule-basedsecuritypolicy378。SA屬性SA-attributes379。安全保護(hù)（大）地safetyprotectionearth封印/密封seal381。秘密密鑰secretkey382。安全配置管理secureconfigurationmanagement383。安全信封（SENV）secureenvelope安全交互規(guī)則secureinteractionrules安全操作系統(tǒng)secureoperatingsystem386。安全路徑securepath安全狀態(tài)securestate安全管理員securityadministrator安全報(bào)警securityalarm390。安全報(bào)警管理者securityalarmadministrator391。安全關(guān)聯(lián)securityassociation392。安全保證securityassurance393。安全屬性securityattribute安全審計(jì)securityaudit395。安全審計(jì)消息securityauditmessage396。安全審計(jì)記錄securityauditrecord397。安全審計(jì)蹤跡securityaudittrail安全審計(jì)者securityauditor399。安全機(jī)構(gòu)securityauthority安全證書securitycertificate401。安全證書鏈securitycertificatechain402。安全通信功能securitycommunicationfunction403。安全控制信息securitycontrolinformation404。安全域securitydomain安全域機(jī)構(gòu)securitydomainauthority安全要素securityelement安全交換securityexchange安全交換功能securityexchangefunction409。安全交換項(xiàng)securityexchangeitem410。安全特征securityfeatures411。安全過(guò)濾器securityfilter安全功能securityfunction413。安全功能策略securityfunctionpolicy安全信息securityinformation415。安全內(nèi)核securitykernel416。安全等級(jí)securitylevel安全管理信息庫(kù)SecurityManagementInformationBase418。安全目的securityobjective419。安全周邊securityperimeter安全策略securitypolicy安全恢復(fù)securityrecovery422。安全關(guān)系securityrelationship423。安全報(bào)告securityreport安全需求securityrequirements安全規(guī)則securityrules安全規(guī)范securityspecifications427。安全狀態(tài)securitystate428。安全目標(biāo)securitytarget429。安全測(cè)試securitytesting430。安全變換securitytransformation安全相關(guān)事件Security—relatedevent敏感信息sensitiveinformation433。敏感性sensitivity敏感標(biāo)記sensitivitylabel屏蔽shield436。短時(shí)中斷shortinterruption437。安全服務(wù)sicurityservice簡(jiǎn)單鑒別simpleauthentication單項(xiàng)結(jié)合安全關(guān)聯(lián)single-item-boundsecurityassociation單級(jí)裝置single-leveldevice中級(jí)功能強(qiáng)度SOF-medium源認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu)SourceofAuthority(SOA)欺騙spoofing待機(jī)模式、休眠模