2023版高考英語大一輪復習Unit3Ahealthylife復習練案新人教版選修6

PAGEPAGE4Unit3AhealthylifeⅠ.閱讀理解(2022·江西九校聯(lián)合測試)eq\x(導學號42492609)Morethan4in10cancers—600,000intheUKalone—couldbepreventedifpeopleledhealthierlives,sayexperts.ThepopulationoftheUKisabout63,000,000.LatestfiguresfromCancerResearchUKshowsmokingisthebiggestavoidableriskfactor(因素),followedbyunhealthydiets.Thecharityadvisespeopletolivehealthily,limitalcoholintakeanddoregularexercise.Accordingtothefiguresfrom2022to2022,morethan300,000casesofcancerrecordedwerelinkedtosmoking.Afurther145,000werelinkedtounhealthydietscontainingtoomuchprocessedfood.Obesitycontributedto88,000casesandalcoholto62,200.Sundamagetotheskinandphysicalinactivitywerealsocontributingfactors.ProfessorMaxParkin,aCancerResearchUKstatistician,says,“There'snowlittledoubtthatcertainlifestylechoicescanhaveabiginfluenceoncancerrisk,withresearcharoundtheworldallpointingtothesamekeyriskfactors.〞“OfcourseeveryonewantstoenjoysomeextratreatsduringtheChristmasholidayssowedon'twanttobanbeefpiesandwinebutit'sagoodtimetothinkabouttakingupsomehealthyhabits.〞“Leadingahealthylifestylecan'tguaranteesomeonewon'tgetcancerbutwe_can_stack_the_odds_in_our_favourbytakingpositivesteps.〞PublicHealthEnglandsaysahealthylifestylecanplayanimportantroleinreducingcancerrisk.ItsayscampaignssuchasSmokefree,DryJanuaryandChangeLifeSugarSwapsallaimtoraisepublicawareness.It'simportantthatwenotonlycontinuetomakeprogressinnoticingcancerearlierandimprovingtreatments,buthelpingpeopleunderstandhowtheycanreducetheirriskofdevelopingcancerinthefirstplaceremainsimportantindealingwithcancer.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。專家們認為，如果我們擁有健康的生活方式，那么超過十分之四的癌癥是可以防止的。1．Whichofthefollowingisthethirdbiggestavoidablecancerfactor？__A__A．Obesity. B．Alcoholintake.C．Unhealthydiets. D．Physicalinactivity.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，可防止的致癌因素中排名第一的是吸煙，第二是不健康的飲食，第三是肥胖，第四是喝酒。2．AccordingtoProfessorMaxParkin，__A__.A．it'sOKtodrinkwineduringfestivalsB．thecausesofcancerarestillunclearnowC．unhealthyfoodshouldbecompletelybannedD．a(chǎn)healthylifestylewillprotectusfromcancer解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“everyonewantstoenjoysomeextratreatsduringtheChristmasholidayssowedon'twanttobanbeefpiesandwine〞可知，MaxParkin教授雖然竭力倡導健康的生活方式，但他認為節(jié)假日期間少量喝酒還是可以的。3．BysayingtheunderlinedwordsinParagraph6，ProfessorMaxParkinmeanswecan__D__.A．helpothersB．improveourlivesC．discovercancerearlyD．decreaseourcancerrisk解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“certainlifestylechoicescanhaveabiginfluenceoncancerrisk〞可知，生活方式的選擇對得癌癥的幾率有很大的影響。因此，健康的生活方式雖然不能確保我們不得癌癥，但可以“降低我們得癌癥的幾率〞。4．What'sthemainideaofthetext？__B__A．Mostcancersarecausedbysmoking.B．Cancerisgreatlylinkedtoourlifestyle.C．Therearedifferentfactorsthatleadtocancer.D．Publicawarenessshouldberaisedtopreventcancer.解析：主旨大意題。本文前三段通過數(shù)據(jù)等說明可防止的致癌因素的前幾名都跟生活方式有關(guān)，第四、五、六段引用MaxParkin教授的話進一步證明了生活方式與癌癥之間的關(guān)系，最后一段通過英國公共衛(wèi)生局的官方發(fā)言再一次說明了健康的生活方式可以降低得癌癥的幾率。應選B項。Ⅱ.七選五eq\x(導學號42492610)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2022·四川)Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.__1.A__Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.__2.G__Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力)．Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandthebloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.__3.D__Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample：women，onaverage，getfewercoldsthanmen.__4.C__Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging，buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshaveatendency(傾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman's.Othersthinkthataman'sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.__5.E__A．However，women，onaverage，livelonger.B．Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C．Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D．Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E．Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F．Therefore，womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G．Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolvariousbodyfunctions.文章大意：這是一篇說明文。文中分析了女性比男性長壽的原因。解析：1．根據(jù)空格后的“Ingeneral，theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen〞可知，空格處講的是平均來看，女人的壽命更長。同時，空格處所表達的內(nèi)容與文章第一句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。所以A項正確。2．此處為過渡句，解釋什么是荷爾蒙并談及它的作用。所以G項正確。3．由空格后的“Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections〞可知，該段講的是荷爾蒙的其他功能。所以D項正確。4．由空格后的“Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowgenesinfluenceaging...Somethinkthatawoman'sbodycellshavetendency(傾向)toagemoreslowlythanaman's〞可知，本段主要講了基因與衰老的關(guān)系。所以C項正確。5．空處的前兩句談及了兩個觀點。所以E項正確。Ⅲ.語法填空eq\x(導學號42492611)閱讀以下短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2022·遼寧省重點中學協(xié)作體三模)Ihaveadaughterwhojustenteredthe7thgrade,whichisknowninourarea__1.as__oneofthemostawkwardandsociallydifficultyearsforgirls.Ididnotwantmydaughtertobesomeonewhodidthingsjusttobepopular__2.but__apersonconfidentinherownshoesandfollowingherownlikes.IhavedoneactivitiesforAwkwardYearsProjectfor__3.a__website.Manywomenwriteabitaboutthemselvesduringthe__4.embarrassing__(embarrass)partoftheirlives—howtheirlifewasandhowit'susedout,alwaysapositiveinspiration.Mydaughterandherfriendslovecheckingthewebsiteanddiscuss__5.happily__(happy)howtheyrecognizethewomenwhohaveshared.__6.I__sharedabouttheendofthe5thgradewhenmymotherconvincedmetocutmyhairshort...Oh,itturnedoutterriblyawfuljustbeforeIstartedmiddleschool!I__7.ran__(run)awayatafewteases.Butmanyyearslater,Irealizedthatitmademe__8.drawn__(draw)topeoplewhobecamemyfriendsbecauseofwhoIwasandnot__9.what__Ilookedlikeand...themtowardsme,forthesamereason!Ialsobecameamomwhorespectedherdaughter'slikesandgradedhertowards__10.decisions__(decide)butneverforcedthemonher,especiallyonesthathadnoeffectonthetypeofpersonshewouldbe.文章大意：這篇文章主要表達了自己教育女兒的心得體會，讓孩子自由成長，不強加給孩子一些壓力。1．命題立意：考查介詞。解析：根據(jù)beknownas作為……而聞名。判斷填as。2．命題立意：考查連詞。解析：根據(jù)空后是名詞aperson與前文的someone是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，作be的表語。故填but。3．命題立意：考查冠詞。解析：根據(jù)句意：我為一家網(wǎng)站做……。故填a。4．命題立意：考查形容詞。解析：根據(jù)空后的part判斷應填embarrass的-ing形式，意為“令人為難的〞，故填embarrassing。5．命題立意：考查副詞。解析：空前是動詞discuss，應用副詞修飾。因此答案填happily。6．命題立意：考查代詞。解析：根據(jù)前文，是作者自己在分享……。故填I。7．命題立意：考查時態(tài)。解析：根據(jù)整個語境應填一般過去時。故填ran。8．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。解析：根據(jù)空前的me是draw的動作承受者，應用過去分詞作made的賓語補足語。可知填drawn。9．命題立意：考查名詞性從句。解析：根據(jù)空后的賓語從句缺少like的賓語，故填what。10．命題立意：考查名詞。解析：根據(jù)空前是介詞towards，應用名詞形式，decision是可數(shù)名詞，空前無限定詞，應用復數(shù)形式，故填decisions。Ⅳ.短文改錯eq\x(導學號42492612)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。(2022·全國卷Ⅲ)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn'tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime，Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.答案：Theteenageeq\o(year,\s\do12(years))from13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandeq\o(worse,\s\do12(worst))yearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyeq\o(yourself,\s\do12(myself)).However,myparentsdidn'tseemtothinkeq\o(such,\s\do12(so)).Theyalwayseq\o(tell,\s\do12(told))mewhattodoandhowto