2023版高考英語大一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Firstaid復(fù)習(xí)練案新人教版必修5

PAGEPAGE2Unit5FirstaidⅠ.完形填空(2022·全國卷Ⅰ)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號42492544)AHeroicDriverLarryworkswithTransportDrivers,Inc.Onemorningin2022,Larrywas__1.C__along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhis__2.D__.Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson.__3.C__hegotcloser,hefound__4.B__vehicleupsidedownontheroad.Onemorelookandhenoticed__5.A__shootingoutfromunderthe__6.B__vehicle.Larrypulledover,setthebrakeand__7.A__thefireextinguisher(滅火器)．Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewasputout.Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson__8.D__andtoldLarryhehad__9.C__anemergencycall.They__10.A__heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.__11.D__thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay__12.B__untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived，__13.D__shethoughtthecarwasgoingto__14.A__.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove__15.C__sheinjuredherneck.Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrived,Larryandtheotherman__16.B__andletthemgotowork.Then,Larryaskedthe__17.B__ifhewasneededor__18.D__togo.Theylethimandtheothermango.Onethingis__19.A__—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsoclosetotheburningvehicle!His__20.C__mostlikelysavedthewoman'slife.文章大意：文章講述了Larry用自己的努力挽救了一個女人的生命的英勇事跡。1．A.walking B．touringC．traveling D．rushing解析：由文章的標(biāo)題AHeroicDriver及上下文可知，Larry正沿著165公路往北行駛(traveling)著。2．A.passengers B．colleaguesC．employers D．customers解析：根據(jù)前面的“LarryworkswithTransportDrivers，Inc〞可知，此處表示他將貨物運送給一個顧客(customers)后。3．A.Since B．AlthoughC．As D．If解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處填A(yù)s表示當(dāng)他離得更近一些的時候。as“當(dāng)……的時候〞。4．A.each B．a(chǎn)notherC．that D．his解析：此處的車與前一句的亮著燈的車并不是同一輛車，故此處指另一輛車，填another“另一，又一〞。5．A.flames B．smokeC．water D．steam解析：由后面的thefireextinguisher(滅火器)和thefire可以判斷，此處該填flames“火苗〞。6．A.used B．disabledC．removed D．a(chǎn)bandoned解析：根據(jù)第二段中的thewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle可知，此處該填disabled。disable可表示“使無效，使不能運轉(zhuǎn)〞，此處為過去分詞作定語，表示被毀的車。7．A.gotholdof B．preparedC．tookchargeof D．controlled解析：Larry把車停在路邊，拉好手剎，拿出了滅火器。getholdof意為“找到所需要的東西〞，與語境吻合；takechargeof是“負(fù)責(zé)，掌管〞的意思，顯然不符合語境要求。8．A.camedown B．camethroughC．camein D．cameover解析：車燈一直亮著的車的車主走了過來(cameover)。comedown“下降，降低，被拆毀〞；comethrough“經(jīng)歷……而活著，安然度過〞；comein“進(jìn)入，卷入〞。9．A.returned B．receivedC．made D．confirmed解析：makeacall是固定搭配，意為〞打〞。此處表示那個男子告訴Larry他已經(jīng)撥打了急救。10．A.then B．a(chǎn)gainC．finally D．even解析：就在那時(then)，他們聽到從被毀壞的車?yán)飩鱽硪粋€女人的聲音。11．A.Starting B．ParkingC．Passing D．Approaching解析：靠近(Approaching)車，他們看到一個女人正試圖從碎了的車窗里爬出來。12．A.quiet B．stillC．a(chǎn)way D．calm解析：根據(jù)下文的“sheshouldnotmove〞可知，此處表示他們告訴她要保持不動(still)的狀態(tài)，直到救護(hù)人員到達(dá)。quiet“安靜的〞；away“不在，離開〞；calm“鎮(zhèn)靜的〞。13．A.for B．soC．a(chǎn)nd D．but解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故填but。14．A.explode B．slipawayC．fallapart D．crash解析：根據(jù)后面的“Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove〞的撫慰語言以及常識可知，此處表示但是她認(rèn)為車子即將要爆炸(explode)了。15．A.asif B．unlessC．incase D．a(chǎn)fter解析：此處表示Larry叫她不要動，以免(incase)傷到脖子。16．A.steppedforward B．backedoffC．movedon D．setout解析：由后面的“l(fā)etthemgotowork〞可知，當(dāng)消防人員和救護(hù)人員到了后，Larry和另一個男子便往后退(backedoff)，以方便他們施救。17．A.woman B．policeC．man D．driver解析：發(fā)生了交通事故，警察應(yīng)該到場，且下文〞Theylethimandtheothermango〞中的“They〞指代本空，故只能選B項。18．A.forbidden B．readyC．a(chǎn)sked D．free解析：Larry問警察他需要留下來還是可以自由(free)離開。19．A.forcertain B．forconsiderationC．reported D．checked解析：有一件事情是可以肯定的(forcertain)。20．A.patience B．skillsC．efforts D．promise解析：他的努力(efforts)在極大程度上挽救了那個女人的生命。Ⅱ.閱讀理解(2022·河北省邢臺市摸底考試)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號42492545)Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especiallyifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody'snecessaryfunctionstostopworking.It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.Inthatcase，youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson'sbodytoasafetemperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.CallforhelpCalltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthingyoudo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(昏倒)．Also,callforhelpfromanyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound，callsomeonenearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouasmuchwateraspossible,ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.GetthepersontoacoolerareaIfthere'sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofairconditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoawell-shadedarea.GetthewaterflowingIfthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtubavailable,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtandputitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.FanthepersonGettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything，atowelorsheet，ashirt，yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeoplearoundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.文章大意：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中暑的危害以及中暑后的一些急救措施。1．Whendoesapersongetsunstroke？__D__A．Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.B．Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.C．Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.D．Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Sunstroke，sometimescalledheatstroke，isaresultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.〞可知，當(dāng)人體的體溫超過所能承受的平安極限時，就會中暑，即D項正確。2．Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage？__A__A．Thefirstaidforsunstroke.B．Thecausesofsunstroke.C．Thechiefsymptomsofsunstroke.D．Theessentialpreventionofsunstroke.解析：主旨大意題。文章首先介紹了何為中暑以及中暑的危害，結(jié)合第三段的最后一句“Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke，〞可知，下文講述的是中暑時需要采取的急救措施，即A項正確。3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext？__D__A．Callforassistancefromothers.B．Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.C．Putawettowelontheperson'sface.D．Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Callforhelp下的“callforhelpfromanyone〞可知A項正確；根據(jù)Getthepersontoacoolerarea中的第三句可知B項正確；根據(jù)Getthewaterflowing中的第二段的第二、三句可知C項正確；D項在文章中沒有提到。4．Thetextprobablycomesfrom__C__.A．a(chǎn)guidebook B．a(chǎn)bookreviewC．a(chǎn)medicalmagazine D．a(chǎn)nofficialdocument解析：文章出處題。文章主要介紹了中暑以及中暑后如何急救的相關(guān)知識，故有可能選自一本醫(yī)學(xué)雜志，即C項正確。Ⅲ.語法填空eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號42492546)閱讀以下短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2022·廣東省六校聯(lián)盟第三次聯(lián)考)SammyArmstrongwasdrivingtohisofficewhenhe__1.noticed__(notice)acarwasstuckonrailroadtracks.Thenheheardatrainwhistle.Sammythrewdownhissunglassesandkeysandrantowardthecar.__2.An__elderlyman,JeanPapich,eighty-four,satinthedriver'sseat，__3.turning__(turn)thekeyandhittingthegas.Hiswife,Marion,seventy-eight,waslooking__4.nervously__(nervous)athim.ThenSammywalkedtowardthecar__5.and__pusheditforward,buthisbootsslippedonthewarmasphalt(瀝青)．Hecouldseethetrainapproachingfast.Itmightbe__6.easier__(easy)topushthecarbackward,Sammythought.HeranaroundtothefrontofthevehicleandshoutedtoJean__7.to_put__(put)thecarinneutral(空擋位置)．Sammycouldfeelthegroundtremblingunderhisfeet.Heputhisbootsagainstthetrackandpushedforcefully.Finally,thecarrolledoffthetracks.WhenSammylookedup,thetrainwasjustacoupleof__8.feet__(foot)away.Sammy,shockedand__9.speechless__(speech),wentbacktoworkascrowdgatheredatthescene.Severalweekslat