人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)課件：Unit 1 Whats the matter？單詞講解 (共25張PPT)

1.mattern問(wèn)題，事情

What’sthematter?

怎么了？出什么事了？What’sthematterwithyou?

你怎么了？What’sthematter

with

her/him/them/us?

她/他/他們/我們?cè)趺戳?？拓展：What’sthematter(withsb)?=what’swrong(withsb)?=What’sthetrouble(withsb)?=What’sup(withsb)?拓展：toothacheheadachebackacheearachestomachache牙痛頭痛背痛耳朵痛胃痛名詞=haveatoothache=haveaheadache=haveabackache=haveaearache=haveastomachache動(dòng)詞詞組3.throatn.嗓子，喉嚨嗓子痛haveasorethroat=Mythroatissore≠haveathroatache拓展（總結(jié)）：英語(yǔ)中表示疼痛的方式：havea+身體部位+achehavea+sore+身體部位Haveapainin+身體部位Eg:Ihaveaarmache

IhaveasorearmIhaveapaininarm胳膊疼持續(xù)的疼痛酸痛身體部位和精神上的疼練一練：我背有點(diǎn)痛I____________________.I_____________________.Myback_________.Ihavea_____________haveabackachehaveasoreback

issorepaininback4.Foot

n.足，腳名詞復(fù)數(shù)：feet拓展：

tooth---goose---blood/bl∧d/---teethgeesebleed/bli:d/5.liev.平躺

lay(過(guò)去式)

lying(現(xiàn)在分詞）

liedown躺下

1.Myfather____________(lie)onthesofanow.2.You’dbetter____________(躺下)andhavearest.3.He______onthebedtoreadbooksjustnow.islyingliedown

lay6.Restn&v

休息

rest（v）=havearest休息

=takearest休息Eg:Let’sgoandrest.=Let’sgoandhavearest.=Let’sgoandtakearest.拓展：1）Cough（咳嗽）n&v2）Fever（發(fā)燒）n&vCough(v)=haveacough

=catchacoughFever(v)=have

afever=catch

afever3）Coldadj&n

冷的&冷

haveacold患感冒

=catchacold=getacoldEg:我上周得了感冒I___________lastweek.I______________lastweek.I___________lastweek.

hadacoldcaughtacold

gotacold7.breakn.休息=takebreaks休息riskn.&v.

危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，使…冒險(xiǎn)takearisk=takerisks冒險(xiǎn)takeabreak拓展：breakv.

打碎，弄壞過(guò)去式：broke=risk（v）使…冒險(xiǎn)Eg:Tom昨天弄壞了這把椅子Tombrokethechairyesterday.讓我們下課后休息一會(huì)兒。這不是冒險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，他知道他應(yīng)該照章辦事。Let’stakebreaksafterclass.Thiswasn’tthetimetotakerisks,heknewheshouldplayitbytherulebook.8.Surprisen.驚訝

toone’ssurprise使人驚訝的是

insurprise驚訝地

haveasurprise吃驚，驚喜Eg:I’vegotasurpriseforyou.Billlookedatmeinsurprise.Tohissurprise,theyallagreetogowithhim.區(qū)別：1>surprisedadj驚訝的，驚奇的主語(yǔ)是“人”句型：sb+be+surpried2>surprisingadj使人…驚訝，出人意料的主語(yǔ)是“某事，某物”sthtodosth賓語(yǔ)從句atsth句型：sth+be+surprising

tosb1>我對(duì)這件事情感到很吃驚。I_________________thiscase.2>這件事情令大家很吃驚。Thecase____________________everyone.3>李磊沒(méi)有按時(shí)交作業(yè)，令我感到吃驚。I____________________LiLeididn’thandinhishomework.4>再次見(jiàn)到他我感到很驚訝。I____________________seehimagain.amsurprisedat

wassurprisingtowassurprisedthatamsurprisedto9.geton上車(chē)

反義詞：10.getinto陷入，參與

反義詞：getoff下車(chē)getoutof從…出來(lái)，離開(kāi)11.兩個(gè)重要的動(dòng)詞及其變化

hurt受傷，疼痛

hit擊，打

原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞hurthurthurthithithitAAAEg:YesterdayIhurtmyknee.Thebullethithiminthechest.12.Sick與ill的區(qū)別1>相同點(diǎn)：含義相同“生病的”詞性相同

adj

2>不同點(diǎn)：sick可以做表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)：be/feelsick定語(yǔ)：sick+名詞

ill只能做表語(yǔ)

be/feelill=be/feelsickEg:昨天我生病了I_______________yesterday.

wasill/sickThereisa______(生病的)mansittingonachairoverthere.I’m_____ofstayingathomeforalongtimeduringtheNCP.sick

sick拓展：ill和sick的名詞形式如下：

ill(adj)---illness

(n)sick(adj)---sickness

(n)這兩個(gè)名詞主要用于表示生病的時(shí)間或因病導(dǎo)致的不健康狀態(tài)。Eg:他因病不能前來(lái)。Hecan’tcomebecauseof__________.

illness/sickness13.beusedto

doingsth

習(xí)慣于做某事

usedtodosth

過(guò)去常常做某事Eg:我過(guò)去常常放學(xué)后和妹妹一起去放風(fēng)箏。他習(xí)慣大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。

Iusedtoflyakitewithmysisterafterschool.HeisusedtoreadingEnglishloudly.14.important(adj)重要的

importance（n）重點(diǎn)，重要性

theimportanceof……的重要性Eg:Thisisan____________meeting.Don’tyouknowthe_____________ofthemeeting.importantimportance15.decide（vt）決定

decidetodosth

決定做某事

decision（n）決定

makeadecisiontodosth/onsth

決定做某事Eg:他決定先看完書(shū).He__________________booksfirst.這件事反復(fù)考慮一下再做決定吧！Thinkoverthematterandthen____________________.decidedtoread

make

adecision16.die(v)死亡

death(n)死

dead(adj)死的，死亡的現(xiàn)在分詞：dying可作定語(yǔ),譯為“垂死的”。Eg