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SectionⅣ
OtherPartsoftheModule課前自主預(yù)習(xí)Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1.__________v.綁緊,系緊2.__________adv.顯然地3.__________v.折疊4.__________n.侄子,外甥5.__________n.修理廠6.__________adj.尷尬的,為難的7.__________adj.跛的,瘸的8.__________v.為(房屋或房間)配備家具9.__________adj.愚蠢的;傻的→
foolv.愚弄;欺騙n.傻瓜fastenapparentlyfoldnephewgarageawkwardlamefurnishfoolish10.__________adj.牢固的;穩(wěn)固的→firmlyadv.堅(jiān)實(shí)地;穩(wěn)固地11.__________adj.稀松的;疏松的→loosenv.(使)放松;變松12.__________v.適應(yīng);使適應(yīng)→
adjustmentn.調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)整→adjustableadj.可調(diào)整的;可調(diào)節(jié)的firmlooseadjustⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.__________________ 有……人口2.______________ 在遠(yuǎn)處,在遠(yuǎn)方3.______________ 出發(fā),動(dòng)身;引起;使開(kāi)始運(yùn) 作;燃放(煙火、鞭炮等)4.______________ 適應(yīng)……5.______________ 拿起;撿起haveapopulationofinthedistancesetoffadjusttopickup6.________________把……與……結(jié)合7.________________盯著;凝視8.________________和……系在一起9.________________組成;構(gòu)成;編造10.________________拔出;(列車(chē)等)駛出combine...and/withstareatbefastenedwithmakeuppulloutⅢ.重點(diǎn)句型1.教材原句:Howcome?怎么會(huì)呢?佳句誦讀:__________shegotthejobwhenshewassoyoung?她那么年輕,怎么會(huì)得到那份工作呢?Howcome2.教材原句:TheBaipreferthecolourwhite,andBaiwomenwearwhiteandredcostumes,whilethemenwearwhiteshirtsandlongwidetrousers.白族人喜歡白色,婦女穿紅白相間的服裝,而男士則穿白襯衫和寬松的長(zhǎng)褲。佳句誦讀:ThewinterinBeijingisverycold__________thatofKunmingiswarm.北京的冬天很冷,然而昆明的冬天卻很暖和。while3.教材原句:ItisgenerallyagreedthatNativeAmericanscameacrossfromAsia,somewherebetween12,000and25,000yearsago.人們普遍認(rèn)為美洲土著居民來(lái)自大約12000~25000年以前的亞洲的某個(gè)地區(qū)。佳句誦讀:______________________itisbadmannerstostareatothersinpublic.人們通常認(rèn)為在公共場(chǎng)所盯著人看是不禮貌的。ItisgenerallyagreedthatNoProblem1.Readthetext(P67)carefullyandfillintheblanks.Afterdriving(1)________hours,wehada(n)(2)________ontheroadthroughthejunglewithoutseeinganybody.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,a(n)(3)________womancameoutofthejungle.Whensheknewwhatourproblemwas,sheaskedustofollowher.Wecametoatentwitharigidframeworkof(4)________.Therewere(5)________arounditandsomechicksanda(n)(6)________,andapignearbyit.
Thetentwasfurnishedwithafewmatsonthefloor,andalowtablewitha(n)(7)________.Whilewewereinthetent,sheshowedusa(n)(8)________ofayoungmanand(9)________forus.Thentheyoungmancamein.Havingbeentoldsomething,hesaidin(10)________,“Noproblem.”andmadeacall.答案:
(1)ten
(2)flattyre
(3)old
(4)woodenpoles(5)cornplants
(6)rooster
(7)teapot
(8)photo
(9)pouredsometea
(10)EnglishNativeAmericansandAustralianAborigines2.Readthetext(P69)carefullyandfillintheblanks.NativeAmericansAustralianAboriginesOriginPeoplegenerallythinkthattheycameacrossfrom(1)________between12,000and25,000yearsago.TheyprobablycamefromsomewhereinAsiamorethan40,000yearsago.Population▲Itwasbetween1.8millionand(2)________millioninNorthAmericainthe15thcentury.▲Itbecamemuchsmallerbecause(3)________arrived.▲Today,theyliveinonlyafewareasofNorthAmerica.▲Itwasabout350,000inthelate(7)________century.▲Itbecame(8)________becauseofthearrivaloftheEuropeans.▲Today,theymakeupjustover1.5%ofAustralia’spopulation.EconomyInthewest,a(n)(4)________economywasdevelopedwhileintheeast(5)________remained.Theymadealivingby(9)________CultureAstheymovedabout,manykindsofsocietydeveloped,speaking(6)________.▲Theylivedinsmallgroupswithoutleadersandthe(10)________ofthegroupmadetheirdecisionstogether.▲Peoplefromdifferentgroupstravelledlongdistancestoattend(11)________.▲The(12)________isveryimportantforAborigines.答案:
(1)Asia
(2)10
(3)theEuropeans
(4)agricultural
(5)hunting
(6)manylanguages
(7)18th
(8)smallerandsmaller
(9)huntingandgathering
(10)oldermen
(11)importantceremonies
(12)land課內(nèi)研析探究
fasten
v.系牢,縛緊(教材原句P67)Ithadarigidframeworkofwoodenpoles,liketheonethewomanwascarrying,coveredwithheavycloth,andfastenedwithropemadewithsomekindoflooseplantfibre.帳篷結(jié)構(gòu)堅(jiān)固,是由同她手里一樣的木棍搭成的,上面蓋著厚重的布,各處用由松散植物纖維制成的繩緊緊系住。fasten...to把……固定到……上
①Couldyouhelpmefastenthesafetybelt?你可以幫我系好安全帶嗎?②Thedogisfastenedtoapostbyachain.那條狗被用鏈條拴在柱子上。
fold
v.折疊,對(duì)折(教材原句P67)Thewomanfoldedbackaclothandinvitedusin.老婦人掀起一塊布,邀請(qǐng)我們進(jìn)去。①Therainstoppedandhefoldedtheumbrella.雨停了,他收起了雨傘。②Theclothdoesn’tfoldwell.這種布不好折疊。fold...in把……包在……里foldsb./sth.inone’sarms抱住某人(物)foldup折疊起來(lái)
adjust
v.(1)適應(yīng),使適應(yīng)(教材原句P67)Myeyeshadtoadjusttothedarknessinside.我的眼睛得適應(yīng)里面的黑暗。adjustto適應(yīng)……adjustoneself/sth.to...使自己/……適應(yīng)Headjusted(himself)veryquicklytotheheatofthecountry.他使自己很快適應(yīng)了這個(gè)國(guó)家炎熱的氣候。(2)調(diào)整,校準(zhǔn)Headjustedthecamerasothathecouldtakeaclearphoto.他調(diào)整了一下相機(jī),以便拍攝出清晰的照片。
furnish
vt.(1)(給房子、房間)裝置(家具等)(教材原句P67)Thetentwasfurnishedwithafewmatsonthefloor,andalowtablewithateapot.小屋里有些家具,地上鋪著幾塊地毯,一張矮桌上放著一把茶壺。befurnishedwith提供,配備(家具等)①Lastbutnotleast,thestudyroomsneedtobefurnishedwithabetterlightingsystem.最后,但同樣重要的一件事,自習(xí)室需要配備較好的照明系統(tǒng)。②Theschoolwillbefurnishedwiththemostadvancedteachingfacilitiesofthecity.這所學(xué)校將配備市里最先進(jìn)的教學(xué)設(shè)施。furnishv.提供,配給,裝備furnituren.家具;設(shè)備furnishedadj.帶家具的,已裝飾的
inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處,在遠(yuǎn)方(教材原句P67)Inthedistancewasanoxworkinginafield.在遠(yuǎn)處,有一頭公牛在田地里耕作。①Afteralongwalkinthedarkness,theywerehappytoseealightinthedistance.經(jīng)過(guò)在黑暗中的長(zhǎng)途跋涉之后,看到遠(yuǎn)處的燈光他們非常高興。②Themonkeyplacedthefarmer’shatunderatreeinthedistance.猴子把農(nóng)民的帽子放在了遠(yuǎn)處的一棵樹(shù)下。(1)inthedistance意思比較模糊和籠統(tǒng),就指“在遠(yuǎn)處”。atadistance“稍遠(yuǎn)處”,隱含了“作比較”的意思。(2)from/atadistance隔一段距離,距離稍遠(yuǎn)一些keepsb.atadistance對(duì)……冷淡,與……保持一定距離
setoff(1)動(dòng)身,出發(fā)(教材原句P67)GeorgeandIlookedateachother,thensetoffafterher.喬治和我對(duì)視了一眼,就起身跟著她。①WesetoffforBeijingjustaftereight.剛過(guò)八點(diǎn)我們就動(dòng)身去北京了。(2)燃放(煙火、鞭炮等)②It’sacustomforChinesetosetofffirecrackersintheSpringFestival.對(duì)于中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)春節(jié)燃放鞭炮是一種風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。③Agangofboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreet.一幫男孩子正在街上放煙火。(3)引起④Whathesaidsetofftheangerofthecrowd.他的話激起了人群的憤怒。
辨析:setoff,setout與setabout表示“動(dòng)身,出發(fā)”用setoff或setout;表示“著手,開(kāi)始”用setaboutdoingsth./setouttodosth.。⑤Whenwillyousetouttowritethepaper?你什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始寫(xiě)論文?⑥Heknowshowtosetaboutdoingthesethings.他知道怎樣著手做這些事情。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Itwouldbe________(愚蠢的)ofustopretendthattheaccidentneverhappened.答案:
foolish2.Shewent________(僵硬的)withpanic,notknowingwhatwaswrong.答案:
rigid3.Makesureyourseatbeltissecurely________(系牢)whentheplanetakesoff.答案:
fastened4.He________(折疊)themapupandputitinhispocket.答案:
folded5.Watchoutforsharpbendsand________(調(diào)整)yourspeedaccordingly.答案:
adjust6.Havingboughtthehouse,theycouldn’taffordto________(為……配備家具)it.答案:
furnishⅡ.完成句子1.我國(guó)有13億人口,有九百六十萬(wàn)平方公里的土地。Ourcountry____________________________1.3billionandanareaof9,600,000squarekilometres.答案:
hasapopulationof2.顧客要求我們調(diào)整價(jià)格。Customerscallforusto______________________.答案:
adjusttheprice3.他的辦公室布置簡(jiǎn)樸,只有一張桌子和兩把椅子。Hisoffice________plainly____________________adeskandtwochairs.答案:
is;furnishedwith4.你的書(shū)法從遠(yuǎn)處更好看。Yourhandwritinglooksbetter________________________.答案:
atadistance5.剛過(guò)10點(diǎn),我們就動(dòng)身去倫敦了。We________________Londonjustafterten.答案:
setofffor
ItisgenerallyagreedthatNativeAmericanscameacrossfromAsia,somewherebetween12,000and25,000yearsago.人們普遍認(rèn)為美洲土著居民來(lái)自大約12000到25000年以前亞洲的某個(gè)地區(qū)。Itisgenerallyagreedthat...(Peoplegenerallyagreedthat...)人們普遍認(rèn)為……,it為形式主語(yǔ),that從句為真正主語(yǔ)。①I(mǎi)tisgenerallyagreedthattheAmericaneducationsystemisindeeptrouble.人們普遍認(rèn)為美國(guó)的教育制度已深陷困境。It’sbelievedthat...人們相信……It’shopedthat...人們希望……It’sreportedthat...據(jù)報(bào)道……It’ssaidthat...據(jù)說(shuō)……It’ssupposedthat...人們認(rèn)為……It’sthought/consideredthat...人們認(rèn)為……It’swell-knownthat...眾所周知……②ItisreportedthatthenumberofwildanimalsinAfricaisdecreasing.據(jù)報(bào)道非洲野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正在減少。③Itisbelievedthatthecouplehaveleftthecountry.據(jù)信那對(duì)夫婦已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了這個(gè)國(guó)家。
TheBaipreferthecolourwhite,andBaiwomenwearWhiteandredcostumes,whilethemenwearwhiteshirtsandlongwidetrousers.白族人喜歡白色,婦女穿紅白相間的服裝,而男士則穿白襯衫和寬松的長(zhǎng)褲。用法分析句中while是并列連詞,連接兩個(gè)并列分句,意為“然而,而”,表示對(duì)比。①M(fèi)arywasdressedinbluewhileJanewasdressedinred.瑪麗穿藍(lán)色的衣服,而珍妮穿紅色的衣服。語(yǔ)法拓展②I’lltakecareofyourchildwhileyouareaway.你不在時(shí)我會(huì)照顧你的孩子的。Ⅰ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Itisreportedthattheproductionhasbeenputintouse.→Theproductionisreported_____________________________
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