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2023年廣東省清遠市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Chinesepeoplespendmoneyontravellingtodayastheydidtenyearsago()

A.morethantwice

B.astwicemuch

C.twiceasmuch

D.twicemorethan

2.Itthatthejewelshadbeenstolenbyatraveler()

A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turnedonD.turnedover

3.Scarcelyhadtheysettledintheirseatsinthecinema()thefilmbegan

A.whenB.thanC.asD.until

4.Thehuntsmancaughtonlya______ofthedeerbeforeitranintothewoods()

A.gazeB.glareC.glimpseD.stare

5.Letusgotothepark,______()

A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou

6.Itwas________thatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived()

A.asolongjourney

B.soalongjourney

C.suchalongjourney

D.suchlongajourney

7.Peopleusually_____thelightsbeforetheyleavetheroominthatcompany()

A.turnoutB.turnoverC.turnoffD.turnon

8.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly______therequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

9.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()

A.soastogetnotinvolved

B.soasnottogetinvolved

C.sothatnottogetinvolved

D.asnottogetinvolved

10.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality()

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

11.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

12.()achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou

A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor

13.ThefamousJapanesewriterbelievedthathischildrenwereextremely_______tothewritingofhisnovels()

A.uselessB.invaluableC.valuelessD.worthy

14.—Thankyousomuchforthegiftyouboughtforme.

—_______()

A.No,thanks

B.Hopeyoulikeit

C.No,it’snotsogood

D.Pleasedon’tsayso

15.NobodybutJane()thesecret

A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown

16.Itisnecessarythatpeople_______theopinionsofothersthoughtheydon'tagreewiththem()

A.mustrespectB.shouldrespectC.berespectedD.respected

17.Theaudiencestoodand()attheendoftheperformance

A.welcomedB.clappedC.wavedD.celebrated

18.AmassivefirebrokeoutatNotre-DameCathedralinParisinAprilthisyear,whichcausedgreattothecathedral—oneofFrance'smostfamouslandmarks()

A.ruinB.woundC.damageD.hurt

19.Thereasonformyrefusalis_____you’reunreliable()

A.becauseB.thatC.duetoD.for

20.Onnoaccount_______everleavethebabyathomealone()

A.shouldyouB.youshouldC.didyouD.youcan

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

26.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

28.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

四、情景對話(5題)29.3()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

30.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

31.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:68

W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso.

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.

E.I'msureyouwillbesafe

66.____()

32.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

33.13.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Toliveacompletelysedentarylife-style(Para.2)inthepassagemeans()

A.toliveadecentlife

B.toliveaninactivelife

C.tolivealifeofvice

D.tolivealifewithcompletefreedom

35.ThepassagedoesNOTshowthatmanyyoungpeoplebecomevictimsof______()

A.murdersB.familyviolenceC.TVviolenceD.schoolviolence

36.Itisonlyashiny,yellowmetal,butitisoneofthemostvaluablemetalsonearth.Sincethebeginningoftime,menhavelookedforthisextremelyvaluableitem,gol

Goldissoftandeasytoformintodifferentobjects.Ifitgetswet,itdoesnotrustlikeironorothermetals.Acidsdonotchangeit.Oneimportantreasonthatgoldissovaluableisthatitisscarce.

Duetoitssoftness,goldmustbecombinedwithothermetalstohardenitandgiveitstrength.Byhardeninggold,peoplecanthenmakecoinsandjewelrywithit.Metalscommonlymixedwithgoldarenickel,platinum,andcopper.GoldjewelrybearsanumberandtheletterK.TheKmeanskarat(carat),whichisameasureoftheamountofpuregoldinthejewelry.Puregoldis24K.Therefore,anecklacewhichis14Kisfourteenpartsgoldandtenpartsothermetal.

Manycountriesutilizegoldforcertaincoins,butthispracticeisnotascommonnowasitoncewas.TheUnitedStates,forinstance,stoppedmakinggoldcoinsin1933

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage()

A.AValuableMetal—Gold

B.LookingforGold

C.JewelryandCoins

D.WhatisKarat

37.(84)OneofthebestknownproverbsmustbeEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Thepromisesofhealth,wealthandwisdomtothosewhojointheranksoftheearlyretiresandrisersmustbeparticularlyappealingtomanypeopleinourcontemporarysociety.Thereisnodoubtthatoneofthegreatestconcernsofmodernmanishishealth.ItisestimatedthatintheUnitedStates200billiondollarsarespentonhealthcareeachyear.Themedicalfieldhasgrownintosuchabigbusinessthatitemploys4.8millionpeopleanditappearsthatinmanyplaces,morestaffisneededtomeetthedemandsofthepeoplewhoareconcernedabouttheirphysicalwellbeing.

Muchmoreinteresthasbeenshowninpreventive(預(yù)防的)medicineinrecentyears.(85)Thisisprobablydueinparttotheincreasingcostsofmedicaltreatment,butthewritingsofsuchpeopleasDr.KennethCooperhavealsoplayedanimportantrole.InhisbookAerobics,Dr.Coopercommunicatedhismessageofthebenefitsofexercisesoeffectivelythatmanyotherauthorshavefollowedinhistrail,andliterallymillionsofreadershaveputontheirsportsshoesandtakentothehighwaysandbywaysofAmericArecentsurveyshowedthatoveronemillionpeoplearejogging.ThelasttimeIwasinHonolulu,Iwasamazedtoseehundredsofpeople,youngandold,runningfortheirlives,andIdiscoveredmanyofthemhadrunintheHawaiianMarathon.

Exercisehasalsobecomeamajorpartofconversation.Atadinnerpartyrecently,thepresidentofabankaskedme,Youlooklikearunner:howfardoyouruneachday?AfewdayslaterwhenIappearedonanationaltelevisionshow,thehostsuddenlyaskedmeifIwasaregularrunner.OnbothoccasionstheconversationturnedtothesubjectofexerciseandIfound,asIhavefoundwhereverIhavetraveledrecently,thatthisisasubjectonmanypeople’sminds.Ofcourse,therearestillmanypeoplewhoarelessenthusiasticaboutexercise.TheyappreciatethephilosophyofRobertM.Hutchinswhosaid,Wheneverthethoughtofexerciseoccurstome,Iliedowntillitpasses

TheunderlinedwordretiresinPar1probablyrefersto_____()

A.peoplewhogotobed

B.peoplewholiveinquietplaces

C.peoplewhohavealotoffreetime

D.peoplewhogiveuptheirwork

38.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,()

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it'sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C中國人現(xiàn)在花在旅游上面的錢是十年前的兩倍。

[考點]倍數(shù)表達法

【精析】C英語中表示倍數(shù)時,可以用倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as結(jié)構(gòu);也可以用倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than結(jié)構(gòu)。因為本題空后有as,所以應(yīng)用第一種結(jié)構(gòu)表示。空后的money為不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用much修飾。故選C

2.A結(jié)果證明珠寶是被一個旅客偷走的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aturnout:證明是,結(jié)果是;turnup:出現(xiàn),發(fā)生;turnon:打開,發(fā)動;turnover:移交,翻閱,把……翻過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.A他們剛在電影院里找個位置坐下,電影就開始了。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Ascarcely…when…為固定搭配,意為一……就……;其他三個選項均不能與scarcely搭配使用。故選A

4.C精析】Cgaze:注視,指由于好奇、感嘆等原因而長時間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看;glare:瞪眼,指怒目而視;glimpse:短促地看一眼,一瞥,常與catch連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配catchaglimpseof,意為略微一瞥;stare:凝視,指由于好奇、驚訝、贊嘆等原因而瞪大眼睛長時間直接地注視。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

5.DD當祈使句以Let’s開頭時,反意疑問句要用shallwe;當祈使句以Letus開頭時,反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D

6.C路程太遙遠了,我們到達時感到很累。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞或such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)合選項可知,空處應(yīng)填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故選C

7.C

8.D房價又繼續(xù)上漲,部分原因是年輕人的需要。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因為,其后跟從句;dueto:因為,由于,其后常接名詞,符合題意。故選D

9.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B

10.C便宜不一定無好貨。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實際上,幾乎,事實上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.B我認為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?

[考點]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+賓語從句結(jié)構(gòu)時,反意疑問句部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因為think前的否定詞not是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

12.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.B那個著名的日本作家認為他的孩子們對于他的小說寫作是極其寶貴的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Buseless:無用的,無價值的;invaluable:極寶貴的,極有用的,常與介詞to,for搭配;valueless:沒有價值的,不值錢的;worthy:值得的,有價值的,常與介詞of搭配。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

14.B本題考查日常交際用語中,對別人表示感謝時的答法。No,thanks是一種委婉的拒絕語,意為不了,謝謝;而選項C和D顯然不符合英語語境,故排除A、C、D三項。B項希望你喜歡比較切合題意。故選B

15.B除了簡外,沒人知道這個秘密。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】Bbut,with等連接兩個名詞或代詞時,動詞應(yīng)與but,with前面的名詞或代詞保持一致。由此可知,謂語動詞應(yīng)與nobody保持一致,nobody為不定代詞,作主語時,謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)形式。另外,本句是在陳述客觀事實,所以應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B

16.B尊重別人的觀點是很有必要的,盡管不同意他們的觀點。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis/wasvital/important/necessary/advisable…+that…句型中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,其中should可以省略。另外,people和respect之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動語態(tài)。故選B

17.B表演結(jié)束時,觀眾起身鼓掌。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwelcome:歡迎;clap:鼓掌;wave:揮手;celebrate:慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

18.C今年四月巴黎圣母院爆發(fā)了一場大火,給這個教堂——法國最著名的地標式建筑之一——造成了巨大的損失。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cruin:毀壞,毀滅;wound:(身體上的)傷,傷口,(武器造成的)傷;damage:(有形的)損壞,破壞,損失,causedamageto為常見搭配,意為對……造成損失/帶來損害;hurt:(對感情造成的)傷害,痛苦。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C。此外,還經(jīng)常考查以下幾個動詞的辨析,harm:傷害,損害;hurt:(使)疼痛,受傷,多指肉體或情感上受到傷害;damage:(有形的)損壞,破壞,側(cè)重指對物體價值、作用和外觀上造成的損壞;destroy:徹底毀壞,摧毀,毀滅

19.B句意:我拒絕的原因是你不可靠。本題考查表語從句。在復(fù)合句中做表語的從句叫作表語從句,它位于主句中的連系動詞之后??捎脧膶龠B詞that,whether,asif引導(dǎo)。雖然because有時也可以引導(dǎo)表語從句,但是當句子主語為reason時,從句只能用that來引導(dǎo),所以本題應(yīng)選B

20.A你決不應(yīng)該把嬰兒一個人留在家里。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Aonnoaccount意為決不,位于句首時句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將謂語中的助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。根據(jù)句意可知,這里敘述的是一般情況,所以應(yīng)將情態(tài)動詞should提至主語之前。故選A

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

25.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

26.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

27.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

28.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

29.BYes,that’sright

30.B

31.D

32.D

33.F根據(jù)前面M問送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說明送禮物的原因或場合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F

34.BB詞語理解題。從第二段第三句…andliveacompletelysedentarylifestylewithoutanyexercise中的withoutanyexercise可以看出,liveacompletelysedentarylifestyle的意思為liveaninactivelife。故選B

35.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第二句Infact,theyoungarrestrateformurderhasdoubled,from6per100,000youngpeopleagedfrom10to17toover12per100,000.可知,青少年謀殺案的概率是之前的兩倍多,故選項A可排除。根據(jù)第五段第一句…theentertainmentmedia(television,movies,musicandvideogames)providesmanyopportunitie

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