2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試仿真模擬卷(四)(新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)英語試題 Word版含答案

絕密★啟用前2022年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試仿真模擬卷（四）英語（甲卷）第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C,三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Howmuchdidthemanpayforthecap?Tendollars.B.Fortydollars.C.Fiftydollars.Whereisthemangoingtoplantthetree?Bythefrontdoor.Attheotherendofthegarden.Atthebackofthegarage.Whatdidthemanmean?Hequiteagreedwiththewoman.Heenjoyedthelecturethewholetime.Thelecturewasmorethanonehourlong.Whatdoesthemanreallywanttodo?ToreadtheadvertisementTomeetthemanager.Totakethejob.What'sthetimenow?8：30.B.9：00.C.8：00.其次節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1?5分，滿分22?5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。Whydoesthemanmakehisphonecall?Tobuyatable.B.Toreserveatable.C.Tosellatable.AtwhattimedoesMrMillerwanttogo?At7：00.B.At9：00.C.At8：00.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。WhereisMrBrown?HeisintheSalesDepartment.Heishavingameeting.Heisbusy.WhatisMrPeterson'stelephonenumber?1300-621-7865.B.1300-612-7685.C.1360-620-7568.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。HowlonghasArtbeenretired?Abouttwelveyears.B.Aboutfiveyears.C.Abouteightyears.WhatdidArtdo?Hewasagolfer.B.Hewasabusinessman.C.Hewasapainter.WhatdoesArtlikedoingmostnow?Playgolf.B.Paintpictures.C.Makeglass.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?TokyoSubwayStation.B.TokyoArtMuseum.C.TokyoTower;Howmuchisthetrainfare?130yen.B.140yen.C.150yen.Whereshouldthemangetonthetrain?Platformnumber3.B.Platformnumber4.C.Platformnumber5.Howoftendoesthetraincome?Abouteveryfiveminutes.Abouteverysixminutes.Abouteverysevenminutes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatisthenameofthecourse?InterculturalCommerce.InteractioninCommunication.InterculturalCommunication.Whattimedoestheclassmeet?A.3：05p.m.to4：15p.m.B.3：15to4：50p.m.C.3：50to4：50p.m.19.Onaverage,howoftenwilltheclassmeetintheresearchlabduringthelastpartofthecourse?A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.WhichitemwasNOTmentionedaspartofdeterminingastudentsfinalgradeintheclass?A.Participation.B.Aresearchproject.C.Performanceinclass.其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、E、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AInNewYork,MawitnessedtheAlibabaGroupopeningontheNewYorkstockexchangewiththelargestinitialpublicoffering（IPO,新股發(fā)彳?。﹊nAmericanhistory."Alibaba,theworld'slargestInt^netcommercecompanymakesChinaequaltotheUSintherapidlyincreasingglobalcompetitionfortechnologicalinnovation創(chuàng)新）andeconomictransformation”commentedtheSouthChinaMorningPost.IthasalsomadeMaChina7srichestmanwithafortuneofaround$25billion（153billionyuan）,reportedReuters.IfsreportedthatMa'srags-to-richesjourneyisjustasspectacularashisInternetempire.MafailedthenationalcollegeentranceexamstwicebeforehewasfinallyinHangzhouNormalUniversityonhisthirdattemptandfailedinfindingasuitablejobseveraltimes.Also,Mr.Maisabigbelieverinperseverance,whichwasprovedinhisEnglishstudyexperience.However,itwashisvisionandgoalsthatlaunchedhiscareer.DuringashorttriptotheUSasaninterpreterin1995,MafirstexperiencedtheInternet.HebelievedintheInternet7sbusinesspotentialwhenfewotherChinesepeopledid.HestartedAlibabainhisHangzhouapartment,with17friendsand$60,000offunds.Atthetime,whene-commercewasunheardofinChina,Hcalledmyselfablindmanridingonthebackofblindtigers："heoncesaid,accordingtoTheGuardian.Hisunusualideasearnedhimthenickname"CrazyJackMa".Indeed,Maisdifferent.Althoughheisverythinandabout160cmtall,"Maisyetanimatedandforceful,saidTheGuardian."Heisfunny,creative,andacompelling咼人注目的）speaker.MatoldTimemagazinethathewas"oldfortheInternet".Hestartedtoslowdownandlookedaround.AccordingtoTheWallStreetJournal,Ma"planstoopenataichiclubwiththeactorJetLi,buildanentrepreneur（企業(yè)家）universityinHangzhouandcontinuetoworkonseveralenvironmentalprojects."Whatmadehimintoe-commerceindustry?HisEnglishlearningexperience.B.Hisforesightandambitions.C.Hisbeliefinperseverance.D.His17friendsand$60,000funds.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?Maisablindmanridingonablindtiger.Mahadnoconfidenceinhisbusinessfuture.Maknewlittleaboute-commerce.Mahadnotenoughmoneyatthattime.What'sthepersonalityofMaYunaccordingtothepassage?Funnyandcompetitive.Determinedandcreative.Richanddifferent.Attractiveandbelievable.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?TheDevelopmentofAlibabaGroupMaYun'sPersonalLifeMaYun'sCrazySuccessE-commerceinChinaTheworldisfilledwithsmart,educatedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysagomycarwasnotrunningwell」pulleditintoagarageandtheyoungmechanicfixeditinjustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongbysimplylisteningtotheenginesound」wasamazed.Thesadtruthisthatgreattalentisnotenough.Iamconstantlyshockedathowlittletalentedpeopleearn.Iheardtheotherdaythatlessthan5percentofAmericansearnmorethan$100,000ayear.Abusinessconsultantwhospecializesinthemedicaltradetoldmehowmanydoctorsanddentistsstrugglefinancially」twasthisbusinessconsultantwhogavemethephrase“Theyareoneskillawayfromgreatwealth."Thereisanoldsayingthatgoes,“JOBmeans'JustOverBroke"".Andunfortunately,Iwouldsaythatthesayingappliestomillionsofpeople.Becauseschoolsdonotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligencemostworkers“l(fā)ivewithintheirmeans".Theyworkandtheypaythebills.InsteadIrecommendthatyoungpeopleseekworkforwhattheywilllearn,morethanwhattheywillearn.WhenIasktheclassesIteach,“HowmanyofyoucancookabetterhamburgerthanMcDonald's?"almostallthestudentsraisetheirhands.Ithenask,“Soifmostofyoucancookabetterhamburger,howcomeMcDonald'smakesmoremoneythanyou?"Theanswerisobvious:McDonald'sisexcellentatbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocusonperfectingtheirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburgerratherthantheskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.Theauthormentionsthemechanicinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat.heisjustoneofthetalentedpeopleheisreadytohelpothershehasasharpsenseofhearingheknowslittleaboutcarrepairingTheunderlinedpartinthethirdparagraphcanbebestreplacedby“".spendmorethantheycanafforddointheirownwayliveintheirowncircleD」ivewithinwhattheyearnWhydotalentedpeopleearnsolittleaccordingtotheauthor?Theydon'tworkhardenough.Theylackfinancialintelligence.Theydon'tmakefulluseoftheirtalents.Theyhavenospecializedskills.Themainpurposeoftheauthoristotellu.howyoungpeoplecanfindasatisfactoryjobwhatschoolsshouldteachaboutfinancewhysomanytalentedpeoplearepoorhowMcDonald'smakesmuchmoneyCWhyIntegrityMattersWhatIsIntegrity?Thekeytointegrityisconsistency-notonlysettinghighpersonalstandardsforoneself（honesty,responsibility,respectforothers,fairness）butalsolivinguptothosestandardseachandeveryday.Onewhohasintegrityisboundbyandfollowsmoralandethical（道德上的）standardsevenwhenmakinglife'shardchoices,choiceswhichmaybecloudedbystress,pressuretosucceed,ortemptation.Whathappensifwelie,cheat,steal,orviolateotherethicalstandards?Wefeeldisappointedinourselvesandashamed.Butalapse（缺失）ofintegrityalsoaffectsourrelationshipswithothers.Trustisessentialinanyimportantrelationship,whetherpersonalorprofessional.Whocantrustsomeonewhoisdishonestorunfair?Thusintegritymustbeoneofourmostimportantgoals.RiskyBusinessWeareeachresponsibleforourowndecisions,evenifthedecision,makingprocesshasbeenunderminedbystressorpeerpressure.Therealtestofcharacteriswhetherwecanlearnfromourmistake,byunderstandingwhyweactedaswedidandthenexploringwaystoavoidsimilarproblemsinthefuture.Makingethicaldecisionsisacriticalpartofavoidingfutureproblems.Wemustlearntorecognizerisks,becauseifwecan'tseetheriskswe'retaking,wecan'tmakeresponsiblechoices.Toidentifyrisks,weneedtoknowtherulesandbeawareofthefacts.Forexample,onewhodoesn'tknowtherulesaaboutplagiarism剽竊）mayaccidentallyusewordsorideaswithoutgivingpropercreditoronewhofailstokeepcarefulresearchnotesmayunintentionallyfailtoquoteandcitesourcesasrequired.Butthefactthatsuchaviolationis"unintentional"doesnotexcusethemisconduct,Ignoranceisnotadefense."ButEverybodyDoesIt"Mostpeoplewhogetintroubledoknowtherulesandfactsbutmanagetofoolthemselvesabouttherisksthey'retakingbyusingexcuses:"Everyoneelsedoesit.""I'mnothurtinganyone",or"Ireallyneedthisgrade."Excusescangetveryelaborate:"IknowI'mlookatanother'sexam,eventhoughI'msupposedtokeepmyeyesonmyownpaper,butthat'snotcheatingbecauseI'mjustcheckingmyanswers,notcopying."Wemustouractionsandavoidexcuses,ifwefoolourselvesintobelievingwe'renotdoinganythingwrong,wecan'tseetherealchoicewe'remaking-andthatleadstobaddecisions.Toavoidfoolingyourself,watchoutforexcusesandtrythistest:Askhowyouwouldfeelifyouractionswerepublicandanyonecouldbewatchingoveryoreshoulder.Ifyou'dratherhideyouractions,that'sanindicationthatyou'retakingariskandrationalizingittoyourself.EvaluatingRisksTodecidewhetherariskisworthtaking,youmustexaminetheconsequences,inthefutureaswellasrightnow,negativeaswellaspositive,andtoothersaswellastoyourself.Thosewhotakeriskstheylaterregretusuallyfocusonimmolatebenefitsandsimplyhaven'tconsideredwhatmightgowrong.Theconsequencesofgettingcaughtareseriousandmayincludea"O"onatestorassignment,an"F"intheclass,suspension暫令停學(xué)）ordismissalfromschoolandaruinedreputation.Infact,whenyoubreakaroleorlaw,youlosecontroloveryourlifeandgiveothersthepowertoimposepunishmentthatyouhavenocontrolover.Thisisanextremelyvulnerable脆弱的）position.Theremaybesomemattersoflifeanddeathorhighestprinciple,whichmightjustifysucharisk,buttherearen'tmanythingsthatfallinthiscategory.GettingAwaywithit-OrNotThosewhodon'tgetcaughtpayanevenhigherprice.Acheaterdoesn'tlearnfromthetest,whichdeprives剝奪）himherofaneducation.Cheatingunderminesconfidenceandindependence:thecheaterisafraud,andknowsthatwithoutdishonesty,he/shewouldhavefailed.Cheatingdestroysself-respectandintegrity,leavingthecheaterashamed,guiltyandafraidofgettingcaught.Worstofall,acheaterwhodoesn'tgetcaughtthefirsttimeusuallycheatsagain,notonlybecausehe/sheisfartherbehind,butalsobecauseitseems"easier."Thisslipperyslopeoferodingethicsandbiggerrisksleadsonlytodisaster.Eventually,thecheatergetscaught,andthelaterhe/shegetscaught,theworsetheconsequences.CheatingHurtsOther,TooCheatersoftenfeelinvisible,asiftheiractions"don'tcount"anddon'treallyhurtanyone.Butindividualchoiceshaveanintensecumulative（累積的）effect.Cheatingcanspreadlikeadisease.Recentstatisticssuggest30%ormoreofcollegestudentscheat.Ifaclassisgradedonacurve,cheatinghurtsothers'grades.Evenifthereisnocurve,cheating"poisons"theclassroom,andothersmayfeelpressuredtojoinin.（"IfIdon'tcheatIcan'tcompetewiththosewhodo"）Cheatingalsohasadestructiveimpactonteachers.Therealrewardofgoofteachingisseeingstudentslearn.Butacheatersays."I'mnotinterestedinwhatyou'retryingtoteach,allIcareaboutisstealingagrade,l^eghodiesstofibhutffectonothers."Theendresultisadestructiveattackonthequalityofyoureducation.Finally,cheatingcanhurtthereputationoftheuniversityandharmthosewhoworkedhardfortheirdegree.WhyIntegrityMartenIfcheatingbecomesthenorm,thenweareinbigtrouble.Wemustrelyonthehonestyandgoodfaithofothers,ifnot,wecouldn'tputmoneyinthebank,buyfood,clothing,ormedicinefromothers,driveacrossabridge,getonaplane,gotothedentist--thelistisendless.Therearemanyexamplesofthevastharmthatiscausedwhenindividualsforgetorignoretheeffecttheirdishonestycanhave.Thesavingsandloanscandal,thestockmarketandjunkbond

swindles,and,ofcourse,Watergate,haveunderminedthefaithofmanyAmericansintheintegrityofpoliticalandeconomicleadersandsocietyasawhole.Suchincidentstakeatremendoustollonournation'seconomyandourindividualwell-being.Forexample,butforthesavingsandloandebacle,theremightbefundsavailabletoreducethenationaldebtandpayforeducation.Insum,weallhaveacommonstakeinourschool,ourcommunity,andoursociety.Ouractionsdomatter.Itisessentialthatweactwithintegrityinordertobuildthekindofworldinwhichwewanttolive.Apersonofintegritynotonlysetshighmoralandethicalstandardsbutalso.stickstothemintheirdailylifemakesthemknowntoothersunderstandstheirtruevaluesseesthatothersalsofollowthemWhatroledoesintegrityplayinpersonalandprofessionalrelationships?IthelpstocreateteamspiritItfacilitatescommunicationItisthebasisofmutualtrustItinspiresmutualrespectwhymustwelearntoidentifytheriskswearegoingtotake?Toensurewemakeresponsiblechoices.Toavoidbeingoverwhelmedbystress.sothatwedon'tbreakanyrules.sothatwedon'trunintotrouble.Violationofaruleismisconductevenif?ithascausednoharm.itisclaimedtobeunintentional.ithasgoneunnoticed.itiscommittedwithgoodintentions.Takingplaceeveryspringintheworld'sleadingpublishingandculturalcapital,it'sauniqueopportunitytoexploreandunderstandtheinnovationsshapingthepublishingworldofthefuture.When：08—10April2022Where：EarlsCourtExhibitionCentre,WarwickRoad,London,SW59TAWhoAttends?TheLondonBookFairattractsaglobalaudienceofvisitorsandexhibitorsfromallareasofthepublishingcommunity.25,000Attendees(出席者)，113countriesKeyvisitoraudiencesinclude：?LiteraryAgents/ScoutsOPublishers?Booksellers?LibraryandInformationProfessionals?Production,Distribution,TechnicalandCreativeProfessionals1,500ExhibitingCompaniesTheLBFfloorplanallowsexhibitorstoshowcasetheirproductsandtitlesbysector：AcademiclArt,Architecture&DesignIChildren's&YoungAdultIDigital&MobilelGeneralPublishingIPublishingSolutionslSTM&ELTEarlsCourtInformationTheEarlsCourtBusinessCentreoffersacomprehensiverangeofbusinessservices,including：?Incomingandoutgoingfaxandtelephonecalls?Photocopyingandprinting?Internetaccess?Telephonepointsforlaptops?PCworkstationswithstandardofficesoftware?CourierserviceVisaInformationVisitorscanaccessthevisaletterserviceonlyoncetheyhaveregisteredfortheLondonBookFaironline.OnIfyouarenotaBritishcitizenoracitizenofoneoftheEuropeanEconomicArea(EEA)countriesyoumayneedtoacquireavisa—entryclearancecertificate—beforeyoutraveltoBritain.VisitorscanaccessthevisaletterserviceonlyoncetheyhaveregisteredfortheLondonBookFaironline.Oncompletionofyourregistrationyouwillreceiveaconfirmationemailwhichincludesyourbadgenumberandalinktothevisaletterservicecompletionpage.Hereyouneedtocompleteallyourcontactandcompanydetailsyourbadgenumber,yourpassportnumberandyourdateofbirth.Onceyouhavesuccessfullysubmittedthisinformation,itwillproduceaprintableletterthatyoucantaketothenearestBritishconsulate.ExhibitorscanaccessthevisaletterserviceviatheExhibitorPortalonline.JoinusinApril2022atEarlsCourt,London.Registeringasavisitorallowsyoutogetaccesstoexhibitors,showfeaturesandover250LoveLearningseminarsandevents.TheLondonBookFairteamisonhandtohelpyouwithanyquestionsyoumayhaveaboutvisitingorexhibitingattheshow.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthattheLondonBookFair.isheldindifferentcitiesintheUKeveryyearrequiresvisitorsfromEEAcountriestogetavisaattractsaglobalaudiencewithnolimittoexhibitorsgivesattendeesthree-dayaccesstoseminarsandeventsTheEarlsCourtBusinessCentreallowscompaniestoexhibittheirartproductsenablescustomerstoworkontheInternetinformspeopleofthekeyvisitoraudiencesoffersreaderstheserivceofvisaapplication35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthevisaletterserviceisTRUE?A.You'llgetthevisaifyoucompletetheconfirmationemail.B.Youcanreceivetheconfirmationemailwithoutregisteringonline.C.TheLondonBookFairoffersthisservicetoregisteredexhibitorsandvisitorsonline.D.ThevisaletterservicecompletionpagesavesyouthetroubleofgoingtotheBritishconsulate.其次節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatishealth？ThedefinitionfromWHOstatesthathealthisastateofcompletephysical,mentalandsocialwell-being.So,ratherthanhavingabalanceddietorabalancedworkoutandsoon,peopleneedtofindabalancebetweenallthosefactorsforhealthliving.36Trytoeatmorefruitandvegetables.Fruitandvegetablesprovideenzymes（酶）forthebody,whichhelptoabsorbthenutrientsfromyourmeal.Drinkasmuchwateraspossiblethroughouttheday.Keepimprovingyourdietplan,bylearningaboutdifferenthealthyfood.37Nomatterwhichtypeofexerciseyoutakeup,trytogetaround20minuteseveryday.Don'tgiveup!Ifyouaresufferingfromsomehealthproblems,youshouldfindthecausesbehindthem,andthentrytoavoidthem.Forexample,loadyourselfupwithvitaminCrichfoodtoavoidacommoncold.38Deepbreathingisnotonlygoodforyourlungs,butalsocanbeusedtocalmyourmind.Takeadeepbreathwheneveryougetstressedandthenbreatheout；repeatitaround10times.Theresultwillbesurprising.39Therearevarioustypesofmeditation.Trytoexperimentwithdifferenttypesandthenchoosetheonethatfeelssuitable；trytopracticeitforanhouraday.Wheneveryouthinkyouhavebecomeoverloadedwithstudy,takeabreak.Planasmallvacationaloneorwithafriend,orgotoagarden.40A.Manypeoplewanttostayhealthy.B.Thenhowdoyoustayhealthy?C.Doingexerciseisalsoimportant.D.Walkingisagoodwaytokeephealthy.E.Topreventsportinjuries,makesureyouwarmupwellbeforeanyexercise.F.Meditation（深思）isalsoagoodwaytorelievestress.G.Justforgeteverythingandenjoywatchingthetreesandbirds.第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ihavealwaysbeenanindependentperson,butIhavecometoknowthatbeingindependentdoesnotmeanrefusinghelp.Imaystillbe41—withaskingforhelp,butItrytoaccept.Furthermore,Iwilleven42__helpandwhenmyoffersarerefused,Iam43__willingtowalkaway.Andallthesechangescamefromadisasteronanisland.Sometimesaperson'sindependenceisa44__ofpride,daring,stubbornnessandluck.Iusedtobetoo45__sinceIwaslittle.Iwasonceatravelerwhoneveraskedfor46__,choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway.ThenonedayontheislandofKohPhangan,inThailand,everything47__.IwasswimmingintheoceanwithSean,myfiance,whenhewas48__byaboxjellyfish（箱形水母）.He49__withinthreeminutes,25yearsold.YetwhenonlookersandtravelersaskedifIwanted50_,stubbornprideandforceofhabit_51—meaccepting.ButtwoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed.52__myprotest,theywerewithmeevenwhenthepolicetriedtocoverupthe53ofSean'sdeath.Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowningtoavoidhurtingthe一54—industry.TheIsraeliwomen__55__havewalkedaway.56__,withouteventellingme,they_57__theirscheduleratherthanleavemebehind.58__Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,InowbelieveIwouldnothave_59__thedisasterwithoutthesegreatwomen.Actually,thepersonwhoneedshelpthemostisusuallythelastpersontoaskforit.Ihavelearned60__isbetterthanrefusingbecauseitnotonlyhelpsyouwalkoutoftrouble，butalsohelpsyouknowtherealmeaningoflife.41.A.strugglingB.dealingC.confusedD.satisfied42.A.acceptB.offerC.seekD.desire43.A.occasionallyB.frequentlyC.usuallyD.seldom44.A.rangeB.symbolC.wayD.mix45.A.adventurousB.braveC.independentD.creative46.A.moneyB.equipmentC.directionsD.suggestions47.A.happenedB.messedC.changedD.disappeared48.A.attackedB.caughtC.followedD.impressed49.A.sunkB.diedC.failedD.recovered50.A.companyB.adviceC.comfortD.evidence51.A.keptB.preventedC.deniedD.suggested52.A.InspiteofB.IncaseofC.IntermsofD.Asaresultof53.A.proofB.newsC.factD.cause54.A.medicineB.entertainmentC.fishingD.tourism55.A.mustB.needC.shouldD.could56.A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.InsteadD.Besides57.A.delayedB.madeC.consideredD.threw58.A.WhenB.WhileC.BecauseD.If59.A.avoidedB.experiencedC.survivedD.suffered60.A.refusingB.acceptingC.givingD.begging第II卷留意：將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。其次節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheUSDepartmentofEducationismakingeffortstoensurethatallstudentshaveequalaccesstoaqualityeducation.Todayitis61（announce）thelaunchoftheExcellentEducatorsforAllInitiative.Theinitiativewillhelpstatesandschooldistrictssupportgreateducatorsforthestudentswhoneedthemmost.“Allchildrenare62（entitle）toahigh-qualityeducationregardless63theirrace,zipcodeorfamilyincome.Itis64（critic）importantthatweprovideteachersandprincipalsthesupport65theyneedtohelpstudentsreachtheirfullpotential,"USSecretaryofEducationArneDuncansaid.“66theexcellentworkanddeepcommitmentofournation'steachersandprincipals,studentsinhigh-poverty,high-minorityschools67（treat）unfairlyacrossourcountry.Wehavetodobetter.Localleadersandeducatorswilldeveloptheirowncreativesolutions,butwemustworktogethertoenhanceourfocusonhowtobetterrecruit,supportandretaineffectiveteachersandprincipalsforallstudents,especiallythekidswhoneedthemmost.”Today'sannouncementisanotherimportantstepforward68（improve）accesstoaqualityeducation,acomponentofPresidentObama'syearofaction.Latertoday,SecretaryDuncanwilllead69roundtablediscussionwithprincipalsandschoolteachersfromacrossthecountryaboutthe70（challenge）ofworkinginhigh-needschoolsandhowtoadoptpromisingpracticesforsupportinggreateducatorsintheseschools.四、寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。作文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（人）并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2?只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Recently,theairqualityinChinahasrisenwidespreadconcern.Anoldmanandhisgrandsonaretakingawalkinthestreetwithmaskscoveredtheirmouths.Theyfindhardtoseethebuildingsandtreesaroundthemclear.AirpollutionisquiteseverelyinChina.Onthefirstplace,vehiclessendlargequantitiesofpoisonousgasesareamajorsource.Furthermore,factorieswherereleaseagreatdealofsmokearealsoresponsible.Besides,burningmateriallikecoaloroilareanothermajorcontributortoairpollution.Personally,tobettertheairquality,thegovernmentandthecommoncitizensshouldtomakejointefforts.Meanwhile,effectivelawsaresupposedtobemadetoguaranteegoodairquality.其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）目前，中國已經(jīng)進(jìn)入汽車社會，越來越多的汽車正走進(jìn)尋常百姓家。但是有些駕駛員的素養(yǎng)令人擔(dān)憂，他們的所作所為嚴(yán)峻危害了自己和他人的平安。這種現(xiàn)象與社會的進(jìn)展極不協(xié)調(diào)。請你以李華的身份，結(jié)合下列幾點(diǎn)寫一封倡議書，倡議全部駕駛員做"中國好司機(jī)"。主要內(nèi)容包括：簡潔描述以上現(xiàn)象；你的建議：1）嚴(yán)格遵守交通規(guī)章；2）不隔窗拋物；3）禮讓他人,不闖紅燈。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：規(guī)章regulations讓路givewayto;闖紅燈runtheredlightDeardrivers,Atpresent,moreandmorecarshaveenteredthehomesofordinarypeople.Sincerelyyours,LiHua2022年一般高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試仿真模擬卷（四）英語答案（甲卷）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1-5BCACC6-10BCBAA11-15BACAB16-20BCBAC其次部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）【文章綜述】本文主要敘述了阿里巴巴創(chuàng)始人馬云的成功史?！敬鸢附馕觥緽。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文章第五段的HebelievedintheInternet'sbusinesspotentialwhenfewotherChinesepeopledid.HestartedAlibabainhisHangzhouapartment,with17friendsand$60,000offunds.Atthetime,whene-commercewasunheardofinChina可知是馬云的遠(yuǎn)見卓識使他開頭了電子商務(wù)的歷程。故選B。Co解析：推斷題。依據(jù)劃線句子中的blindman,ridingonthebackofblindtigerso可知馬云對電子商務(wù)了解很少。故選C。B。解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。依據(jù)文中最終一段Maisyetanimatedandforceful,saidTheGuardian."Heisfunny,creative.??可知馬云的很有毅力并且很有制造性。故選B。Co解析：主旨大意題。本文主要敘述的是馬云的成功史。故選C?！菊Z篇導(dǎo)讀】世界上處處都有聰慧、有才能、有教養(yǎng)的人。為何他們會掙得少？有杰出的才能是不夠的，他們?nèi)狈Φ氖秦攧?wù)才智。A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段的前兩句"Theworldisfilledwithsmart,educatedandgiftedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.'?可矢口，作者認(rèn)為世界上處處都有有才能的人，接著舉了身邊的一個事例來證明自己的觀點(diǎn)。故答案選A。D解析詞義猜想題。依據(jù)第三段的第四句"Theyworkandtheypaythebills.，可矢口，大多數(shù)人為了付賬單工作賺錢，量入而出地生活。livewithintheirmeans表示"量入而出地生活"，故D項正確。B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段第三句中的"Becauseschoolsdonotthinkfinancialintelligenceisintelligence"可知，學(xué)校并不重視關(guān)于財務(wù)才智的訓(xùn)練；再由最終一段的最終一句可推知，人們掙得少主要是由于缺乏財務(wù)才智。故B項正確。答案BC解析:寫作意圖題。文章通過多個實(shí)例分析了為何有才能的人卻掙不到錢，故C項正確?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】第一題的答案就在全文第一句。關(guān)鍵詞是notonlyButalso,關(guān)鍵句是Thekeytointegrityisconsistency—notonlysettinghighpersonalstandardsforoneself（honesty,responsibility,respectforothers,fairness）butalsolivinguptothosestandardseachday.這里的liveupto和選項里的stickto屬于同義替換。【答案】C【解析】關(guān)鍵詞是personalandprofessional,關(guān)鍵句是Trustisessentialinanyimportantrelationship,whetherpersonalorprofessional.Whocantrustsomeonewhoisdishonestorunfair?Thus,integritymustbeoneofourmostimportantgoals.結(jié)合緊接著的問句，我們很簡潔鎖定trust這個選項?！敬鸢浮緼【解析】關(guān)鍵詞是identifytherisks,關(guān)鍵句是Makingethicaldecisionsisacriticalpartofavoidingfutureproblems.Wemustlearntorecognizerisks,becauseifwecan'tseetheriskswe'retaking,wecan'tmakeresponsiblechoices.所以答案很明顯是A?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】關(guān)鍵詞是misconduct,關(guān)鍵句是Butthefactthatsuchaviolationis"unintentional"doesnotexcusethe

misconduct.和原文意義高度全都的,就是這個unintentionalo因此答案是：B.itisclaimedtobeunintentional.D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。有名的倫敦書展舉辦地當(dāng)然在倫敦，不會每年到不同城市進(jìn)行，排解A項；依據(jù)倒數(shù)第五段可知，B項錯誤；依據(jù)小標(biāo)題WhoAttends?下面的一句"TheLondonBookFairattractsaglobalaudienceofvisitorsandexhibitorsfromallareasofthepublishingcommunity］'可知，書展的參展者限于出版界，C項錯誤；依據(jù)書展舉辦日期是4月8日至10日可知，參與者有三天的時間參與各項展會活動，故選D項。］B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)小標(biāo)題EarlsCourtInformatioii下面的Internetaccess可知，顧客在展覽中心可使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，故選B項。］C［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段第一句“VisitorscanaccessthevisaletterserviceonlyoncetheyhaveregisteredfortheLondonBookFaironline."以及侄U數(shù)第三段"ExhibitorscanaccessthevisaletterserviceviatheExhibitorPortalonline?可知，倫敦書展可向注冊的參展商和參觀者供應(yīng)在線簽證申請服務(wù)，故選C項。］其次節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）36-40BCEFG第三部分英語學(xué)問運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1?5分，滿分30分）本文是一篇記敘文。獨(dú)立并不意味著要拒絕掛念，接受掛念比拒絕掛念好，這是"我”通過自己的親身經(jīng)受領(lǐng)悟到的道理。Aostrugglewith表示“與……作斗爭”，依據(jù)上下文規(guī)律關(guān)系可推斷“我”還在同“是否要尋求掛念”作斗爭。Bo依據(jù)下文的"whenmyoffers”可分析推斷，“我”甚至?xí)o別人供應(yīng)掛念。Do當(dāng)“我”給別人供應(yīng)掛念而被拒絕時，很少會心甘情愿地走開。這與下文“我”拒絕別人的掛念時，對方還是留下來陪“我”的經(jīng)受有關(guān)。occasionally“間或”；frequently“經(jīng)常地”；usually“通常”；seldom“很少"。Do有時一個人的獨(dú)立是傲慢、英勇、堅韌和運(yùn)氣的結(jié)合°range“一系列”；symbol“象征”；way“方式”；mix“混合，結(jié)合”。Co依據(jù)文章第一句以及下文的內(nèi)容可分析推斷，“我”是一個格外獨(dú)立的人。Co依據(jù)第41空后面的"choosinginsteadtostrugglewithmapsandsignsuntilIfoundmyway"分析推斷,“我”曾經(jīng)旅行時從不問路。money錢；equipment“裝備”；direction"方向”；suggestion“建議”。Co依據(jù)第一段的最終一句分析推斷，此處表示“一切都變了”，故選C項。Ao依據(jù)下文提到的“我”未婚夫之死可分析，他受到了箱形水母的攻擊。attack“攻擊”。Bo依據(jù)"25yearsold”及第48空后面的"Seaifsdeath”可分析推斷，Sean在三分鐘之內(nèi)就死了，故選B項。Ao可由上文分析推斷，“我”正患病著未婚夫突然去世的打擊，再結(jié)合第46空后面的"twoyoungIsraeliwomenstayed,?p]"知，四周的人在問作者是否需要陪伴。company“陪伴”。Bo“我”固執(zhí)的傲慢和習(xí)慣的力氣阻擋“我”接受別人供應(yīng)的掛念。prevent“阻擋”。Ao盡管“我”反對，她們還是留下來陪“我”。inspiteof“盡管”；incaseof“以防萬一”；intermsof“就而言”；asaresultof“由于”。D。依據(jù)下一句中的"Itwaslistedasdrunkdrowning5可知，警方盡力地掩蓋Sean死亡的緣由ocause“緣由”。DoSean因受水母攻擊而死亡，警方掩蓋其死因是為了避開影響到當(dāng)?shù)氐穆糜螛I(yè)。Docouldhavedone表示“原來能做，而實(shí)際上未做”，此處指那兩位以色列女士原來能夠離開的，但她們還是留下來陪“我”。Co她們卻寧可延誤自己的日程支配，也不扔下“我”不管。instead"反而，卻”。Ao結(jié)合上一句句意分析推斷。Bowhile表示“盡管”。盡管“我”當(dāng)時沒有意識到這一點(diǎn)，但現(xiàn)在“我”信任，假如沒有這兩位好心的女士，“我”不會從這場災(zāi)難中幸存。Co結(jié)合上一句句意規(guī)律分析推斷。survive“幸存；存活”。Bo依據(jù)下文的"becauseitnotonly...oflife5并結(jié)合全文可知，此處表示“接受掛念比拒絕掛念好”。其次節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）announcingentitlesofcriticallythat/whichDespitearetreated68.improvingachallenges第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）risen—raised考查動詞。：rise是不及物動詞，后面不能直接加賓語，意為“上升，上升，上漲，增高raise是及物動詞，后面可直接加賓語，意為“提起，舉起，引起”covered—covering考查非謂語動詞。此處為with的額復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，masks和cover之間是規(guī)律上的主謂關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。find后面加it考查形式賓語。此處it做形式賓語，真正的主語為后面的動詞不定式。clear—clearly考查副詞。此處需用副詞修飾動詞see。severely—severe考查形容詞。此處為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，需用形容詞作表語。6.0nfIn考查固定短語。Inthefirstplace“首先”。send—sending考查非謂語動詞。此處為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。where^that/which考查關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞factories,并在定語從句中作主語，故將where改為that/whichoare—is考查主謂全都。此處主語為burningmaterial,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。去掉to考查情態(tài)動詞。情態(tài)動詞后面跟動詞原形。其次節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）OnepossibleversionDeardrivers.Atpresent.,moreandmorecmrshaveenteredthehomesofordinarypeople.Butwhatworriesusalotissomedrivers'badquality.Theirbehaviorharmsthesafetyofothersandthemselves.Thisphenomenonisagainstthedevelopmentofoursociety.Then,Ihavesomeideasforyoutobegooddrivers.First,allofusmustobeythetrafficregulations.Second,youshouldn'tthrowthingsoutofthecarwindow.Somecleanersarehitbythepassingcarsanddieperyearwhiletheyarepickingupthethingsyouhavethrownaway.Next,givewaytopassers-bypolitelyatthecrossroadsandyoumustn'truntheredlight.Lastbutnotleast,alwaysremember:yourfamiliesarewaitingforyouathome.IreallyhopeallthedriverscantakeactionfromnowonandtrytobegoodChinesedrivers.Sincerelyyours,LiHua求曰不冋：第一節(jié)Test1M：Whichcapdidyoufinallydecidetobuy?W：Well,Iwouldhavelikedtobuytheblueone,butitwas50dollars.SoIboughtanotheroneinsteadandsaved10dollars.Test2W：Whereareyougoingtoplantthetree?Bythefrontdoor?M：No,thatwouldbesilly.It'llgrowtoobig.Kmgoingtoputitatthebackofthegarage.W：IthoughtitwouldbebetterrightattheotherendofthegardenM：Oh,no.Test3W：Thelecturethismorningwassoboring.M：I'llsayIhadoneeyeontheclockthewholetime.Test4M：I'dliketospeaktomanager,please