（天津?qū)０妫?023年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)微專題訓(xùn)練第49練天氣與自然災(zāi)害類

PAGEPAGE1第49練天氣與自然災(zāi)害類高考高頻單詞與短語識(shí)記排查單詞識(shí)記：causedangerousdeathstormterribleblowclimateterrifyfloodfreezedisasterforecastshakeshelterstrikecloudypanicpourwarmthshower短語掃描：be/getcaughtin陷入；被困住be/getstuckin卡??；陷入burn...totheground全部焚毀；燒為平地clearup(天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴；清理；解決weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)set...onfire/setfireto使……燃燒；放火燒……blowdown吹倒dryup(河流、湖泊等)干涸inruins成為廢墟；嚴(yán)重受損becomeavictimto成為……的犧牲品[跟蹤訓(xùn)練]Ⅰ.語境填詞1．Ikeptmyfriendbackfromthe(danger)animal.2．Hesuffered(terrible)allthroughhisillness.3．Thetidalwaveformeda(terrify)wallofwater.4．Fourofthemwalkedundera(cloud)skyandallendedupwalkingincircles.5．Theoldladyreceivedhimwithunusual(warm)．Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空6．Ipreferatablethatcanbewhennotusedsothatitmaysavealotofspace.A．clearedup B．foldedupC．fixedup D．takenup7．Thesharpfallofthestockmarketcauseda.A．panic B．surpriseC．delight D．hit8．Thefailurewasabigtohim，buthewasn’tdiscouragedandsoongotasenthusiasticasever.(2022·福建，24)A．blow B．issueC．excuse D．factor9．ShewantedtoaskifhehadnewsofWilliams，butwordsinherthroat.A．burst B．stuckC．broke D．settled10．Theplanwasinjustbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate.A．ruins B．piecesC．danger D．trouble知識(shí)運(yùn)用與閱讀能力專練Ⅰ.完形填空(2022·天津市五校聯(lián)考)HotlavaflowsdownaHawaiianmountainside.Fartheruptheslope，volcanologist(火山學(xué)家)KenHonpickshiswayslowlyacrossthe1surface.Thehotlava(巖漿)isslipperytowalkon.“It’slikewalkingonice，〞Honsays.“Butthebottompartofyourbootsstartsto2alittle.You’llgetburned3youfall.〞Honplantshisfeetcarefullyandslowly.He’s4dataonthelavaflowingoutofKilauea，avolcanothathasbeeneruptingsince1983.5thelava’smovementscansavelivesontheslopesbelow.ButHonmustbe6.Newwavesoflavaareflowingdowntowardhim.Everyfewminuteshelooksuptosee7thestreamsareandmakessurethe8lavahasn’tcutoffhisescaperoute.“It’s9outthere，liketheheatfromanoven，〞Honsays.“Upclose，youhavetowearfirefighters’clothes10theclothesyou’rewearingdon’tcatchfireormelt.〞“Backin1990，lavaenteredthetownofKalapana.Thelavamovedslowlybutsteadily，〞Honsays.“We11evacuate(疏散)peoplefromabout150homes.Thelava12forwardandconsumedallofthehouses.〞13，everyoneescaped.ButtodayKalapanaisburiedunder30feetoflava.Volcanoesaren’t14toHon.They’refascinatingandexciting.“My15thingistocomeoutattheedgeofalavalake.SometimesI’vehadtosleepwithagasmaskon.〞Still，Honknowshowtokeep16andknowswhenthelavais17.“Allofasudden，itgetsreallybrightinsideyour18！〞hesays，laughing.Butthe19isworthit，becausethemoreHonandotherscientistscan20volcanoes，thesafertheycankeepthepeoplewholivearoundthesepowerfulforcesofnature.1．A.calm B．frozenC．flat D．rough2．A.bend B．sinkC．melt D．fly3．A.though B．becauseC．if D．unless4．A.collecting B．providingC．exchanging D．sharing5．A.Knowing B．StoppingC．Filming D．Remembering6．A.smart B．carefulC．silent D．creative7．A.where B．howC．which D．what8．A.hardening B．movingC．cooling D．a(chǎn)mazing9．A.powerful B．crowdedC．empty D．hot10．A.or B．whileC．but D．so11．A.hadto B．oughttoC．should D．could12．A.leaned B．inchedC．put D．looked13．A.Strangely B．FortunatelyC．Hopefully D．Gradually14．A.similar B．interestingC．scary D．important15．A.lucky B．mainC．worrying D．favorite16．A.safe B．busyC．comfortable D．quiet17．A.different B．distantC．close D．slow18．A.bag B．tentC．car D．house19．A.change B．viewC．result D．danger20．A.thinkof B．talkaboutC．learnabout D．hearofⅡ.閱讀理解Around200millionyearsago,theearthwas18degreeswarmerthanitisnow.Thatmightbeabithotforhumans,butitwasjustrightforthegiantdinosaursthatwanderedabouttheearthduringtheMesozoicera.Anewstudyfoundthatplant-eatingdinosaursmayhavecontributedtothewarmingoftheearthbyreleasingsignificantamountsofmethane.Thestudy,publishedinsciencejournalCurrentBiology,focusedonsauropods,long-neckedherbivoresthatmunchedonthetopoftrees.Theywerethelargestofthedinosaurs;foodbrokedownintheirstomachsforlongperiodsoftime.Theresearchersestimatethatasauropodreleased2,675litersofmethaneperday—addinguptoalargeamountofthegreenhousegasbeingpumpedfromdinosaur’sgutintotheatmosphere.Planteatersnaturallyreleasemethaneaspartoftheirdigestiveprocess.Thelargertheanimal，themoremethaneitproduces.Methane,agreenhousegas,trapsheatandremainsintheatmosphereforapproximately9－15years，whichwarmstheatmosphere.Today,someanimals,suchascattle,goatsandsheep,producelargeamountsofmethaneasaby-producttotheirfooddigestion.Methaneisalsoreleasedfromhuman-influencedsourcessuchaslandfill,agriculturalactivities,coalminingandotherindustrialpractices,whichallcontributetotoday’sclimatechange,accordingtotheEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Theresearchersestimatethatearth’ssauropodswouldhaveproducedabout520milliontonsofmethaneperyear—similartothetotalamountofmethaneproducedtodaybynaturalandman-madesources.However，theresearcherswarnthattheirnumbersareestimatesbasedonmultipleassumptionsaboutthedigestivesystemsandpopulationsofdinosaurs.TheauthorofthestudyDavidWilkinsonsaystheemissionofmethanefromdinosaurswouldhavebeenjustoneofthecausesofwarmclimateduringtheMesozoicera.Othercausesincludegasesproducedfromvolcanoes，swampsshallowseasandsoon.Still，Wilkinsonsays，“Theamountofmethanefromdinosaursislargeenoughtohaveameasurableeffect.〞21．Scientiststhinkdinosaursmayhaveledtotheglobalwarmingbecause.A．theyateeverythingtheyfoundB．theyusuallyhadagoodappetiteC．theyreleasedalotofmethaneD．thereweretoomanydinosaursonearth22．WhatdoweknowaboutdinosaursfromParagraph2?A．Sauropodsfedonplants.B．Sauropodswereofmediumsize.C．Dinosaursusedtoliveontrees.D．Dinosaursdigestedfoodquickly.23．Whichofthefollowingactivitiesdoesn’tproducemethane?A．Coalisdugoutbymachine.B．Treesandflowersareplanted.C．Goatsdigestgrassunderthetree.D．Foodisbeingprocessedinthefactory.24．Howdoestheauthormakehiswritingreliable?A．Bylistingsomefacts.B．Bymakingpredictions.C．Bycitingfigures.D．Byusingmindpictures.25．DavidWilkinsonseemstobelievethat.A．methanehadlittleeffectsontheearthB．manyotherfactorscontributedtowarmclimateC．othercausesforwarmclimatewereworthconsideringD．dinosaursweremainlytoblameforglobalwarming

答案解析高考高頻單詞與短語識(shí)記排查跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.1.dangerous2.terribly3.terrifying4.cloudy5．warmthⅡ.6.B[句意為：我更喜歡不用的時(shí)候能折疊的桌子，這樣能節(jié)省很多空間。clearup整理，(天氣)轉(zhuǎn)晴，治愈；fixup準(zhǔn)備好，修理；takeup占據(jù)，開始從事。foldup折疊，符合題意，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。]7．A[causeapanic引起恐慌，符合句意。]8．A[考查名詞辨析。句意為：這次失敗對(duì)他來說是一次很大的打擊，但他沒有泄氣，很快就變得和以往一樣有熱情了。blow打擊；issue問題，議題；excuse借口；factor因素。]9．B[句意為：她想要問他有沒有威廉姆斯的消息，但是話在嘴邊就是說不出來。根據(jù)語境可知，話應(yīng)該是卡在喉嚨口，因此選擇B項(xiàng)，stick“卡住〞，符合題意。burst爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)出；break打破；settle解決，定居。]10．A[句意為：方案毀掉了，因?yàn)槿藗儾辉敢夂献?。inruins毀掉，荒廢，成為廢墟，符合句意。inpieces破碎；indanger在危險(xiǎn)中；introuble處于困境中，有麻煩。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。]知識(shí)運(yùn)用與閱讀能力專練Ⅰ.完形填空語篇解讀文章介紹了火山學(xué)家KenHon的工作情況及他講述的一次火山噴發(fā)的經(jīng)歷，讓我們知道了這些偉大科學(xué)家對(duì)科學(xué)執(zhí)著的態(tài)度和對(duì)人類的巨大奉獻(xiàn)。1．D[calm平靜的；frozen凍結(jié)的；flat平坦的；rough粗糙的。此處指火山學(xué)家KenHon慢慢穿過粗糙的地表。因?yàn)榛鹕絼倗姲l(fā)過，所以地表是粗糙不平的。應(yīng)選D。]2．C[bend使彎曲；sink下沉；melt融化；fly飛行。此處指熱的巖漿還在往下流，鞋底踩在上面有點(diǎn)融化。應(yīng)選C。]3．C[though盡管；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；unless除非。此處指如果掉下去就會(huì)被燒傷。應(yīng)選C。]4．A[collect收集；provide提供；exchange更換；share分享。此處指Hon在搜集流出來的巖漿的數(shù)據(jù)。應(yīng)選A。]5．A[know知道；stop停止；film拍電影；remember記住。知道火山巖漿的運(yùn)動(dòng)能挽救坡下的生命。應(yīng)選A。]6．B[smart聰明的；careful小心的；silent沉默的；creative創(chuàng)造性的。此處指Hon必須小心，因?yàn)樾碌膸r漿浪頭向他流過來。應(yīng)選B。]7．A[句意為：每隔幾分鐘他就往上看看巖漿熱流到哪了以確保冷卻的巖漿沒有阻斷他逃跑的路。此處where引導(dǎo)賓語從句表地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)選A。]8．C[hardening硬的；moving動(dòng)的；cooling冷卻的；amazing吃驚的。參考上題解析。應(yīng)選C。]9．D[powerful強(qiáng)大的；crowded擁擠的；empty空的；hot熱的。此處指噴發(fā)出的巖漿是熱的，像爐子散發(fā)出的熱。應(yīng)選D。]10．D[句意為：往上靠近必須穿消防服，因此你的衣服不會(huì)著火或融化。此處表因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)選D。]11．A[haveto不得不；oughtto應(yīng)該；should應(yīng)該；could能，會(huì)。此處指由于巖漿慢慢平穩(wěn)地移動(dòng)所以不得不疏散人們。應(yīng)選A。]12．B[lean傾斜；inch慢慢前進(jìn)；put放；look看。此處指巖漿慢慢前進(jìn)消滅了所有的房子。應(yīng)選B。]13．B[strangely奇怪地；fortunately幸運(yùn)地；hopefully有希望地；gradually逐漸地。此處指人們已被疏散，所以說幸運(yùn)的是人們都逃走了。應(yīng)選B。]14．C[similar相似的；interesting有趣的；scary提心吊膽的；important重要的。此處指對(duì)于Hon來說火山不是讓他提心吊膽的，而是迷人的和令人興奮的。應(yīng)選C。]15．D[lucky幸運(yùn)的；main主要的；worrying令人擔(dān)憂的；