建筑電氣外文文獻(xiàn)

提高個人生活質(zhì)量，過他們的智家居的”,兩個研究問題流從這一假說什“”“智能住"建造？雖然存在少量的措個項,,很這種整體性的要求也適用于的“”的.醫(yī)療保健和障性住房聰明”

性.保持,如老年癡呆監(jiān)測的關(guān)心高級健康和安以減.聰屋些“智”。跌安全（ADL是我ADL.患者和照顧者的活

使用輪椅或究智;評估最術(shù),以提高舒適性和便利性中風(fēng)患者和,以;評估以監(jiān)墻面普適計算技“智”)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施同樣，它.(微型

致/時,這種變化是狀(MEMS)等，這些材料可以使用作為微傳感器和致動器的MEMSMEMS學(xué)MEMS研卡門于SMAMEMS。器“智能屋的,以家庭內(nèi)的,

擾信(等線.新的天線設(shè)計，優(yōu)化所需的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸率求,可以考慮。求“”:存成本權(quán)衡。不同的無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)配置的測量和分析，以便確定適當(dāng).保健監(jiān)測的目的,這些服務(wù)之間的性蹤等入括這些一個合適

作,將系統(tǒng)中的我們在一這樣的系統(tǒng)根據(jù)以適,“定取”的是“”基于是式,

無處，”究人圖建立一(部作設(shè)計式的因初步框架，隨后將作為智能家居的軟件系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)這個初架,它可以表(或)已（V&VV＆V）普適計算的問題，房子會提供一個測試床。房子將被用輛以V&V技有,預(yù)計這種基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施所提供的設(shè)施，“標(biāo)桿的網(wǎng)V＆V活其他技術(shù)域：

統(tǒng)加究:部,需要適當(dāng)?shù)目刂埔苑乐褂捎跓釠_擊.天然氣和電力的VolvoPenta:中余的期

Increasingindividualsqualityoflifeviatheirintelligenthypothesisofthisprojectis:individual’squalityoflifeintegrating“intelligenttechnologyintotheirenvironment。Thishypothesisisverybroad,hencethewillinvestigateitwithtovarious,potentiallyover-lapping,sub-sectionsofthepopulation。Inparticulartheprojectwillfocussub-sectionswithhealth-careneeds,itisbelievedthatthesesub-sectionswillreceivethegreatestbenefitfromthisapproachtohousing.questionsflowfromthishypothesis：whatarethehealth-careissuesthatvia“intelligenthousing",whatarethetechnologicalissuestoto“intelligenthousing”toWhileasmallnumberofinitiatives，outside，whichclaimtoinvestigatethisarea,nonetheglobalvisionofthisarea.toinsmallareaswithonlylimitedideaofhowtheindividualcontributetowardsagreatergoal。Thisprojectaverystrongofwhatitistryingtoattemptbelievesthatwithoutthisglobaldirectiontheotherinitiativeswillfailtoaddressthelargeimportantissueswithinvariouspartsofthisproposal,andthatwiththecorrectglobaldirectiontheofthepartswillproducegreatertheindividualThisfieldparallelswiththefieldofprocessengineering,whereproductsfailduetoonlyconsideringsub-setoftheissues,typicallythesubset。Successfulprojectsimplementationsonlystartedflowwhenpeoplestartedtorealizethatholisticessential。holisticalsoappliestothefieldof“smartifwegenuinelywantittohavebenefittotheratherthanjusttechnologicalinterest.Havingsaidthis,muchoftheworkoutlinedbelowisextremelyimportantandcontainsagreatdealofnoveltywithintheirindividualtopics。Health-CareandSupportivehousing：Todate，therelittlecoordinatedonhow“smart”technologiescanassistfrailseniorsinathome，and/orreducethecosts

experiencedbytheirinformalcaregivers.，thepurposeoftheproposedistotheusefulnessofvarietyofresidentialtechnologiesinhelpingseniorsmaintaintheirindependenceinhelpingcaregiverssustaintheircaringactivitiesoveralloftheresearchistotwogroupsofseniors.Thefirstisseniorsdischargedfromacutesettingwiththepotentialforreducedabilitytoindependent。Anexampleisseniorswhohavehipreplacementsurgery.Thisgroupbenefitfromtechnologiesthatwouldhelpadaptedtotheirmobility。isseniorsachronichealthsuchasdementiaandwhoarereceivingassistancefromaninformalcaregiverlivingatdistanceInformalcaregiverslivingatdistancefromthecared—forseniorathighriskofcaregiverburnout.Monitoringthecared-forseniorforhealthandsafetyisoneoftheimportanttaskssuchcaregivers.Devicessuchfloorsensors(towhethertheseniorhasfallenandaccesscontrolstosafetyfromintrudersortoindicateelopementbyseniorwithdementiacouldreducecaregivertimetomonitorthesenior.Forsamples,trialsconsistofextendedperiodsofwithinthe‘smarthouse’.Samplesofseniorsbeingfromcarewouldberecruitedfromhospitals.SamplesofseniorscaredforbyinformalcaregiversatdistancecouldrecruiteddementiadiagnosisclinicsorthroughrequestfromcaregiversforrespiteLimitedofclinicalandhealthserviceconductedseniors（withcomplexhealthproblemsincontrolledenvironmentssuchthatbythe“smartForexample，itisknownthatnightvisionoftheispoorbutthereisverylittleinformationregardingtheoptimumleveloflightingafterwakeningorfornightactivitiesFallingisamajorissueforolderpersons;itresultsininjuries,disabilitiesandadditionalhealthcarecosts.Forwithdementingillnessessafetyisthekeyissueduringperformanceoftheactivitiesofdailyliving。ItisvitalforustoabletomonitorwherepatientsfallduringADL.Patientscaregiversactivities

wouldbeandwillbecollectedinthefollowingconditions。Projectswouldconcentratesub-populations，withaviewtocollectingscientificabouttheirconditionstheoftechnologytheirlifestyles.Forexample：-Personswithstablechronicdisabilityfollowingastrokeandtheircaregivers:toresearchoptimummodels,typesandlocationofvarioussensorsforpatients（thesepatientsneglect,hemiplegia，andjudgmentproblemstopatternofduringtheambulation,ofchairsorvarioustypeoffloormaterialtoresearchcaregiverssupporte-healthtechnologytomonitorfrequenciesandlocationofthefalls;toevaluatetheofsmartappliancesforstrokepatientsandcaregivers;toevaluateinformationcommunicationsetupfor—homecare;toevaluateinterfaceforTele-homecarestaffclientstoevaluatethemosteffectivewayoflightingthevariouspartofthehouse;toordevelopnewtocomfortandconvenienceofstrokepatientsandcaregivers;toevaluatethevalueofsurveillanceinassistingcaregivers.PersonswithAlzheimer’stheircaregivers：toevaluatetheeffectofsmarthouseenvironment)ontheirabilitytoself-carewithwithoutpromptingtoevaluatetheirabilitytounfamiliarequipmentinthesmarthouse;toevaluateandmonitorpersonswithAlzheimer’sdiseasemovementpattern;toevaluateandmonitorfallsortoevaluatethetypeandmodelofsensorstomonitorpatients;toevaluatetheeffectofwallcolorforpatientsgivers;toevaluatethevalueoflighting.-Ubiquitous：ubiquitousinfrastructureisviewedthebackboneofthe“intelligencewithinthehouse.Inwithallubiquitoustheprimarycomponentswiththissystemwillbe：thearrayofsensors,thecommunicationinfrastructurethesoftwarecontrol（basedsoftware）infrastructureAgain，itisessentialthatthistopicisinvestigatedholistically

Sensordesign:focusofherewillbeof(micro)sensorarraysusingsmartmaterials,g.piezoelectricmaterials，magnetostrictivematerialsmemoryalloys（SMAs).InparticularareclassofsmartmaterialsthatattractiveforandactuatingapplicationsprimarilyoftheirextraordinarilyhighworkratiocomparedtoothersmartmaterialsSMAsasolid-solidtransformationsubjectedtoanappropriateofmechanicalthermalload，resultinginamacroscopicindimensionsand；thisisrecoverablebyreversingthemechanicalloadingisasshapememoryeffect.Duetothismaterialfeature，canasasensoractuator.AveryrecentdevelopmentisanefforttoincorporateSMAsinsystems（MEMS)thatthesematerialsintegralpartsofactuatorsanareaofactivitywhereoftheisforpossiblecommercialapplicationstoemerge。Someexamplesare—chemicalanalyzershumidityandsensors,forflowcontrol,syntheticjetactuatorsandoptical（forthenextgenerationinternetIncorporatingSMAsinisrelativelyeffortinthe；tothebestofourknowledgeonlyonegroup(Prof.GregMechanical，UniversityofCalifornia,Angeleshassuccessfullydemonstratedthepropertiesof—basedMEMS.thefocuswillbetotheandactuationcapabilitiesofsmartmaterialstoandfabricateusefulandviablemicro-sensorsandactuators.Communications:Constructionanduseof“intelligenthouse”offersextensiveopportunitiestoandverifytheoperationofwirelessandwiredhome-basedcommunicationservices.Whileofthesealreadywidely，oftheissueshavereceivedlittleorattentionItistoinvestigatethefollowingissues:-

ofchannelstatisticsinresidentialoftheindoorwirelesschannelstatisticsiscriticalforenablingtheof

efficienttransmittersreceivers,aswelldeterminingappropriatelevelsofsignal，datatransferrates,modulationtechniques,errorcontrolcodesforthewirelesslinksInterference，channeldistortion,spectrallimitationsthatarisesasresultofforthedisabled(wheelchairs,IVstands,monitoring，etcisofparticularinterest-，analysis,andverificationofantennasforindoorwirelesscommunications。IndoorwirelesspresenttheneedforcompactantennasNewantennadesigns,optimizedfordesiredrates,ofoperation，spatialrequirements,couldbeconsidered。-Verificationandanalysisofoperationofindoorwirelessnetworks:wirelessforrecentlybeenIntegrationoforofintothesmartprovidetheopportunitytoverifytheoperationof，theirlimitations,andtheover-designedtomeettypicalrequirements.-ofeffectivewiringplansfor“smart。"：thereexistperformance/costtradeoffsregardingwiredandwirelessinfrastructure。

andanalysisofvariouswirelessnetworkconfigurationswillallowfordeterminationofappropriatenetworkdesigns-ofcoordinatingindoorsystemswithcommunicationindoorwirelessnetworkslocaltothevicinityoftheresidence.Thereexistbroader-scalenetworks,suchasthecellular，fixedwirelessnetworks,andsatellite—basednetworks.Theviabilityusefulnessofcompatibilityservicesforthepurposesofhealth—caremonitoring，thetrackingofpatients，etcneedstoconsidered.AgentstheirEngineering:Ancanconsideredtheequivalentofsupplyingafriendlyexpertwithaproduct。forIntelligentBuildingsnumberofchallengesattheleveloftheaswelltheresultingdetailed。Projectsinthisarea

willinclude-Architecturesforlargeagentsystemsforinhabitedenvironmentsuccessfulofagentinresidential/extendedenvironmentsrequirestheofnewarchitecturesforthesesuitablearchitecturesimpleandflexibletoprovideefficientagentoperationinrealtime.Atthetime,itshouldbehierarchicalandrigidtoallowenforcementofrulesandrestrictionsensuringsafetyoftheinhabitantsofthebuildingcontradictoryhavetoresolvedbydesigningarchitecturethatwillsharedbyallagentsinthe-RobustDecisionandControlStructuresfor：toachievelifelonglearningabilities，theagentsneedtoequippedwithpowerfulforlearningadaptation。Iendtodevelophybridlearningseverallearningrepresentationinanemergentfashion.willapplydifferentapproachesontheirownmaturityandtheoftoadapttosituationorlearnnewbehaviors.Tocopewithhighlevelsofnon—determinism(fromsourcesasinteractionwithunpredictableusersrobustwillbedesignedandcapableofdealingwithdifferenttypesofuncertainty(babilisticfuzzyuncertainty)usingadvancedforsensoryfusion，andinferencebasedonofintelligence-modelingofreal-worldobjectsincludingindividualhereare:“thelocatingandextractingofinformationessentialforrepresentationofpersonalityandhabitsofindividual;developmentofsystemsthat“followadopttoindividualbehavior.solutions,basedandevolutionarytechniques,utilize:(1)clustering，classificationtressandassociationdiscoveryfortheclassificationpartitionofimportantrelationshipsdifferentattributesforvariousfeaturestoindividual,thisisanessential

infindingbehavioralpatternsofanindividual;（2）neuro-fuzzyrule-basedsystemswithlearningadaptationcapabilitiesusedtodevelopmodelsofindividual’scharacteristics,thisisessentialforestimationpredictionofpotentialactivitiesforwardplanning.-Investigationofframeworkcharacteristicsforubiquitouscomputing:Considerdistributedinternet-basedwhichhavetheinwithubiquitoushere，thelargestimpactisnotfromspecificsoftwareengineeringbutisfromavailablesoftwareor‘toolkits’,allowtherapidconstructionandofofthesystemsinareas。，itisthattheconstructionoftheubiquitouscomputinginfrastructureforthe“smarthouse”alsobeutilizedasasoftwareengineering。Researcherswouldstartbyvisitingthefewgenuineubiquitouscomputinginexistencetoday,totrytobuildinitialpictureofthefunctionalityoftheframework。（Thishasobviouslyparallelswiththeapproachof，Helm，Vlissidesdeployedfortheirgroundbreaking“designpatterns”.Unfortunatelyincomparisontotheir，thesamplesizeherewillbe，hence,additionalworkwillrequiredtoreliableanswersThisinitialframeworkwillbethebasisofthesmarthousessoftwarethisinitialwillsubstantiallyevolveduringtheconstructionofthesystem,theofubiquitousenvironmentunfold.ItisbelievedthatsuchcloseintheconstructionofisnecessaryinatrulyusefulreliableartifactBytheoftheconstructionphase,itisexpectedtoastablewhichdemonstratethatalargenumberofessentialcharacteristics（orpatterns)foundforubiquitouscomputing。-ValidationandVerification（V&V）issuesforubiquitousitishopedthatthewillprovidetest-bedforinvestigatingvalidationverification（V＆V)issuesforubiquitous。willbe

asvehicletoifV&Vtechniques,toolsorapproachesusefulwithinthisenvironment。Further，itistothistrialfacilityavailabletoresearcherstoincreasetheofthis