（青海專版）2023中考英語命題研究第一部分教材知識梳理篇第十六課時九全Units5-6（精講）試題

PAGEPAGE1第十六課時九年級(全)Units5—6,中考根底知識梳理類別課標考點要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.glass→(復數(shù))眼鏡__glasses__2.leaf→(復數(shù))__leaves__3.produce→(名詞)產(chǎn)品__product__4.wide→(副詞)__widely__5.please→(名詞)__pleasure__6.day→(形容詞)__daily__7.nation→(形容詞)__national__8.sudden→(副詞)__suddenly__9.salt→(形容詞)__salty__10.popular→(名詞)__popularity__11.profession→(形容詞)__professional__12.Canada→(形容詞)__Canadian__13pete→(名詞)__competition/competitor__14.translate→(名詞)__translation/translator__短語歸納1.以……聞名__be__known/famous__for__2.不管；無論__no__matter__3.由……制成__be__made__of/from__4.手工__by__hand__5.據(jù)我所知__as__far__as__I__know__6.全世界__all__over__the__world__7.對……有好處__be__good__for__8.實際上__in__fact__9.在將來__in__the__future__10.偶然；意外地__by__accident__11.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)__take__place__12.毫無疑問；確實__without__doubt__13.突然；猛地__all__of__a__sudden__14.錯誤地；無意中__by__mistake__15.把……分成……__divide…into__16.欽佩；仰慕__look__up__to__17.掉進__fall__into__18.在上__on__the__phone/telephone__19.最后__in__the__end__20.同時__at__the__same__time__21.想出；提出__come__up__with__22.夢想__dream__of__句型再現(xiàn)1.看起來全世界很多人喝中國茶。__It__seems__that__manypeople__all__over__the__world__drinkChinesetea.2.他發(fā)現(xiàn)當?shù)厣痰曛腥绱硕嗟漠a(chǎn)品是在中國制造的，這很有趣。Hefound__it__interesting__thatsomanyproductsinthelocalshops__were__made__in__China.3.然而，他希望將來中國也更加擅長制造人們在世界各地都能夠買到的高科技產(chǎn)品。However，hewishesthat__in__the__future__Chinawillalso__get__better__at__making__high-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyin__all__parts__of__the__world__.4.當處于困境中時，他把它們放出去尋求幫助。He__sent__them__out__to__ask__for__helpwhen__in__trouble__.5.在春節(jié)期間，它們被貼在窗戶、門和墻上，作為好運和幸福年的象征。DuringtheSpringFestival，they__are__put__on__windows，doorsandwalls__as__symbols__of__wishes__for__goodluckandahappynewyear.6.需要花費好幾周的時間來完成一切事情。__It__takes__severalweeks__to__complete__everything.7.據(jù)說一個叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶可以當飲料的人。__It__is__said__that__aChineseruler__called__ShenNongwasthefirst__to__discover__teaasadrink.8.在英國，茶直到大約1660年才出現(xiàn)，但是不到100年，它變成了國家級的飲料。InEngland，tea__didn't__appear__until__around1660，butin__less__than__100years，ithadbecomethenationaldrink.9.同時，他們需要阻止競爭對手把球投進他們自己的籃框內(nèi)。__At__the__same__time__，theyneedto__stop__thecompetingteam__from__gettingtheballintotheirownbasket.10.這些明星鼓勵年輕人努力工作來實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。Thesestars__encourage__youngpeople__to__work__hardto__achieve__their__dreams__.語法結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般現(xiàn)在時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are＋過去分詞。2.一般過去時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were＋過去分詞。話題1.ThingsmadeinChina(中國制造的東西)2.Inventions(創(chuàng)造) ,青海五年中考真題演練◆被動語態(tài)(D)1.(2022西寧24題)—Iwanttoborrowthebook，butIdon'tknowhowlongitmay________________________________________________________________________.—Fortwoweeks.A．borrowB．beborrowedC．keepD．bekept(D)2.(2022西寧27題)Alotoftallbuildings________________________________________________________________________inHaihuNewDistrictseveralyearsago.A．isbuiltB．a(chǎn)rebuiltC．wasbuiltD．werebuilt(C)3.(2022青海31題)—Hey！Smoking________intheoffice.—Sorry.Nobodytoldmebefore.Iwon'tdoitagain.A．won'tbeallowedB．wasn'tallowedC．isn'tallowed(C)4.(2022青海39題)Thesestorybooks________________________________________________________________________inthe1990s，buttheyarestillpopular.A．a(chǎn)rewrittenB．werewritingC．werewritten◆詞匯類(C)5.(2022青海27題)Thiscutekoalasleepsduringtheday，butatnightitgetsupandeats________.A．leafB．leafsC．leavesD．leavies,青海中考重難點突破辨析beknownfor與beknownas【總分值點撥】beknownfor和beknownas均意為“知名的〞，具體區(qū)別如下：詞組beknownforbeknowas含義因為……而知名作為……而知名同義詞組befamousforbefamousas后接的內(nèi)容知名的原因職業(yè)、身份或地位例句TheJejuIslandisknown/famousforitsbeautifulscenery.濟州島由于它美麗的風景而知名。MoYanisfamous/knownasagreatwriter.莫言作為一名偉大的作家而知名。【考點搶測】1．馬克吐溫作為兒童故事作家而知名。MarkTwain__was____known____as__achildren-storywriter.2．該校以紀律嚴明著稱。Thisschool__is____known____for__itsstrictdiscipline.(B)3.WuQilong________anactor，andheispopularamongtheoldandtheyoungnow.A．isknownforB．isknownasC．isknownofnomatter＋疑問詞的用法【總分值點撥】歸納：nomatter意為“無論〞，與what，who，when，where，which，how等疑問詞連用，引導讓步狀語從句。狀語從句的位置可放在主句前或后。在這種讓步狀語從句中，我們一般用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，用一般過去時代替過去將來時。如：Nomatterwhatyousay，Iwon'tbelieveyou.無論你說什么，我都不會相信你。拓展：疑問詞后接ever，如：whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however等也可以引導讓步狀語從句，而且意思和nomatter加疑問詞相同。但值得注意的是，nomatter加疑問詞只能引導讓步狀語從句，而疑問詞后接ever除了引導讓步狀語從句，還可以引導主語從句和賓語從句?！究键c搶測】1．無論她住在哪里，她每年看一次她的朋友。Nomatter__where__shelives，shewillvisitherfriendsonceayear.2．無論是誰違法都要受到懲罰。Nomatter__who__breaksthelaw，hewillbepunished.(A)3.(2022青海中考模擬)Nomatter________Igo，Iwillbethinkingofyou，myparents.A．whereB．whatC．thatavoid的用法【總分值點撥】avoid可表示“避開〞或“躲避〞(keeponeselffrom)某人或某物；也可表示“防止〞(prevent)某事的發(fā)生。如：Ithinksheisavoidingme.我想她是在躲著我。avoid＋名詞/代詞/動名詞，作賓語，但是不能接不定式作賓語。如：Heavoidedansweringmyquestions.他避而不答我的問題?！究键c搶測】1．他們都回避提及那個名字。Theyall__avoided____mentioning__thatname.(B)2.Hetriestoavoid________her.A．meetB．meetingC．tomeet辨析pleasure與please【總分值點撥】please，pleased，pleasant與pleasureplease作動詞，意為“取悅；使快樂；使?jié)M意〞。pleased作形容詞，意為“快樂的〞，常用來修飾人。pleasant作形容詞，意為“令人愉快的，快樂的〞，常用來修飾事物。pleasure作名詞，意為“愉快；快樂〞?！究键c搶測】1．他們決定來我很快樂。Iam__pleased__thattheyhavedecidedtocome.(C)2.—Sokindofyoutogivearidetothestation.—________.A．Itdoesn'tmatterB．NevermindC．Mypleasuredoubt的用法【總分值點撥】歸納：doubt的用法：【考點搶測】1．我疑心他是否會獲得第一名。I__doubt__ifhewillwinthefirstprize.2．毫無疑問他會贏得選舉。Thereis__no__doubt__thathewillwintheelection.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.據(jù)說中國的統(tǒng)治者神農(nóng)是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶葉可以當飲料的人。【總分值點撥】Itissaidthat…相當于Peoplesaythat…意為“人們說……〞，屬于“It＋be＋過去分詞＋that從句〞結(jié)構(gòu)，