非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(學(xué)生導(dǎo)學(xué)案)

高三語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂動(dòng)詞思維向找出句的非謂動(dòng)詞并分析句子成。Toseeyouis=Itsgladyou.作主語(yǔ)Iyou.__________Myyou.___________Ihimyou.____________manseeyou.__________ImtoseeIyou.__________favoritesport.swimming.___________10.favoriteswimming.____________11.Ifoundswimminginthe____________12.Heistheswimminginthe___________13.inSummer,cangetcool.14.This______________15.Thisisbrokencup.16.Ifoundthe17.bythecupt小結(jié)促一非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分類______________；動(dòng)詞不定式在句子中可以充當(dāng)___________________________________________________動(dòng)詞-ing形在句子中可以充；過(guò)去分詞在句子中可以充______________________________________________________。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

用法思維向根據(jù)句完成表Westoodthere,happily.Thatbeingbuiltourlibrary.itcarefully,wesolutiontothebeeninvited,Mr.wenttheremakeathoughheTheynotseeus.(一般式表示謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同/生在它之)to在語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的同,不定式的動(dòng)作也正在進(jìn)行)Shepretendedtohaveknownit(完成式表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之)yougottobebookisbeen.

小結(jié)促二一、現(xiàn)在分詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)形式一般式完成式二、不定式的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)一般式主動(dòng)被動(dòng)

被動(dòng)形式進(jìn)行式

完成式三、done是一形式思向用所詞正形填并出子主。_______(see)is(play)ismyhobby.Itaof________(talk)withItahardforpolice_________(keep)inanimportantfootballmatch.Itverykindofyou__________(help)himday.小結(jié)促三觀上例歸能主的謂語(yǔ)詞哪。能作主語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有不定式和動(dòng)名詞。兩者的區(qū)別是：表某一具體的動(dòng)作時(shí)，多用_________；表示比較抽象的一的行為傾向時(shí)，多用_________（這個(gè)區(qū)別同時(shí)存在于二者作賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)中）。作語(yǔ)時(shí)通常位于句(如例句_；作語(yǔ)時(shí)，一般可用it作式主語(yǔ)，而將作主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式置于句(例__)。習(xí)慣上Ituse/useless/nogood/nohelp/aoftime后作主語(yǔ)如例___)。思向用所詞正形填并出子表。jobisEnglish.The_________(read)English.__________=__________(believe).Whatdo___________(look)thebaby.Thewasvery_________(move)and__________(move).小結(jié)促四觀上例歸能表的謂語(yǔ)詞哪。能作表語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。作語(yǔ)，與be動(dòng)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（如例）。都以句子的主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，所表示的意思也非常接近（如例句____，但兩者也有一定的區(qū)別一來(lái)說(shuō)___________表示一般行為和狀（如例句___而則強(qiáng)調(diào)具體某次動(dòng)作以及將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（如例____?，F(xiàn)在分和過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別____________作語(yǔ)，主要表示主語(yǔ)（多指，也可指物）的心理感受或所處的狀態(tài)，含有被動(dòng)的意思；_____________作語(yǔ)多表示主語(yǔ)（多指物，也可指人）所具有的特征，含有主動(dòng)的意思（如例____。.

思向用所詞正形填并出子賓。motherisat(cook).Weareforwardto_________you.Would__________They(accept)hisHeforgot_________(post)theletterhetheoffice.Illforget________forfirsttime.Ifinditwell.These__________Theseto____________(repair).小結(jié)促五觀上例歸能賓的謂語(yǔ)詞哪。能賓語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有不定式和動(dòng)名詞。當(dāng)定式作賓語(yǔ)后接賓補(bǔ)時(shí)用it作式賓語(yǔ)構(gòu)成動(dòng)+it+賓+不定式（真正賓語(yǔ)）的句型。跟名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：appreciate,mention,stand,imagine,mind,finish,enjoy,practice,miss,avoid,consider,等跟動(dòng)名做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有of,aimpersistin,bedowellin,off(停止做)，putoff(推)up,like,canthelp(情不自禁)trouble/difficulty(in)doingbefond/tired/afraid/capableof,worth,…(in)doing,on,等用介詞動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有l(wèi)ookforwarddevoteto,(致)getusedto,opposedto=objectto(反對(duì))down(著做stickto,leadto,(差點(diǎn)，險(xiǎn)些常不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有,ask,,appear,help,plan,happen,expect,wish,hope,decide,offer,agree,choose,promise,manage,determine,等可不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)但意思不一樣的動(dòng)詞有：①do停下正在做的)去做另一件事stopdoing停正在做的事②to忘做某此事未做doing忘曾做過(guò)某事(此事已做③rememberdo記要做某事(此事未做rememberdoing記某事已(此事已做④goondo繼做另一件事ondoing接做同一件事⑤try企圖／想做某事try試做某事(看看有什么后果發(fā)生⑥do意思是)想做某事meandoing意著做某事⑦regret憾地做某事通常后接say,tell等詞)后做了某事⑧betosth不做某事afraiddoing害怕發(fā)生……危險(xiǎn)⑨besuretodosth肯會(huì)（講話者認(rèn)為）bedoingsth自信（句子主語(yǔ)自信）⑩agreetodosth同做（自己做agreesdoing同某人做某事（別人做）⑾useddosth過(guò)去時(shí)常做某事/become/getdoing習(xí)慣做某事動(dòng)need,want及形容詞后動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。例：needrepairing=be思向用所詞正形填并出子定。(hide)forpeopleatbaby!HowItisthat_______inthisas.

remainalotofproblemsinthe(do)byhimHeisfirst________________________(leave).Ihave(tell)you.Thebridge__________isacrossriver.Thebridge(build)nowistheThebridge(build)lastacrossriver.小結(jié)促六觀上例歸作語(yǔ)非語(yǔ)動(dòng)有些能做定語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有不定式、動(dòng)詞的ing形式（包括動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞）過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)并不強(qiáng)調(diào)主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系，而是說(shuō)明其所飾的詞_________如例）；而詞分和_。__________定語(yǔ)時(shí)與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的_（如例句___）而作定語(yǔ)時(shí)與所修飾的名詞被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所表達(dá)的含義有兩種情況：僅表_______（例句__，表_的同時(shí)，也表示。如例句___。________作定語(yǔ)通常放在所修飾的名詞的面，并且可以表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作（如例_______）。__________后置定語(yǔ)表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作其所修飾的名詞主關(guān)例____作置定語(yǔ)表示已完成或被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作，與其所修飾的名有“動(dòng)賓關(guān)系”（如例句____）。思向用所詞正形填并出子賓補(bǔ)語(yǔ)Isawhisthatmoment.Isaw_______(fall)offhishurtleftIsawthe(beat)byfather.hehadoftenmade____(cry),todaywasmade(cry)sister.小結(jié)促七觀上例歸能賓補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的謂動(dòng)有些能作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞。_____________強(qiáng)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行______________強(qiáng)動(dòng)作的過(guò)程。此外，不定式在lmake,see,notice,后作賓補(bǔ)省略_但作主補(bǔ)時(shí)恢___但sb.do。_______________被動(dòng)或完成。思向用所詞正形填I(lǐng)havebikeIhaveIhavetheclassroomforwholeIhavealothomework小結(jié)促八讓人做某事讓人一直做某事讓人某事;遭遇某事有...做.

思向用所詞正形填并出子狀。________(save)child,hedownhislife.fastas_________thefirstbus.tothestationonly_________(find)thetraingone.excited(say)awilling___________thetaskjustpenlooksratherold,butinitvery__________(write)小結(jié)促九觀上例歸句中謂動(dòng)詞用。動(dòng)詞不定式在句中可作目的、原因或結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。不式______狀語(yǔ)于下句型enough…;tooto;so…asdo;suchn.+和表示出人意料的結(jié)果(如例句______)為強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式表示目的的作用可在不定式前加into或但應(yīng)注意orderto位于句首或句中均可，而so不位于句如例句____);不式用在表示情緒或態(tài)度的形容詞后狀如例句_不式可在easy,hard,comfortable,heavy,light,expensive,nice,fit,safe,interesting,dangerous,cheap,good,等形容詞后作狀語(yǔ)。和主語(yǔ)常為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，但不定式要用_______形式，不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕槿缋鋉__)思向10.用給的正形填并出子狀。_________(see)thosesherememberedher_______(be)ill,hetgofather__________(leave)himalotof___________(work)hardatyouryouwillsucceed._________(work)hardwasstillunableenoughmoneytoacar.layongrass,skyforatime.小結(jié)促十觀上例歸句中謂動(dòng)詞用。動(dòng)詞形可以做狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)，在句中可以作時(shí)間、原因、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、行為方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞-ing形作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)多位于句首；作結(jié)果、伴隨情況狀語(yǔ)時(shí)常位于句末。動(dòng)-ing形作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)一般應(yīng)與句子的主語(yǔ)保持一致。思向11.用給的正形填并出子狀。________(see)fromthecitylooksbeautiful._________theheroicdeeds,thet__________withotherwasexcellentspeaker.__________bycontinuedhisresearch.teacherstood___________by小結(jié)促十）察面句納子非語(yǔ)動(dòng)的法動(dòng)詞形作狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)-ing式作狀語(yǔ)一樣，也可以作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)ed形在句中作狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，它的邏輯主語(yǔ)一般來(lái)說(shuō)就是句子的主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)形式和主語(yǔ)之間是_______關(guān)系.

Test(達(dá)檢)：一用給的確式空Weallconsider_________(be)boy.Ourbossforbids___________officehours.donotpermitplayers__________(step)ofallowhimyoung_________(live)island.Ituselesstochildren__________(play)here._________________(question)thepolicestationnowisaspyA______________willrespectedfindnofriendswithIsthereanybodytheHalfof___________(invite)conferencewereThethiefwas_____________(steal)inthesupermarketagain．isway______________(operate)themachine．wasa(love)by．Imeanttopaper,Ididn'tsee___