寧夏銀川市興慶區(qū)2022年中考一模英語試題（含答案與解析）

2022年寧夏銀川市興慶區(qū)唐徐回民中學南校區(qū)中考一模試題

九年級英語

（全卷共七個大題，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘）

注意事項：

1.試題的答案書寫在答題卡上，不得在試卷上直接作答。

2.作答前認真閱讀答題卡上的注意事項。

3.考試結(jié)束，由監(jiān)考人員將試卷和答題卡一并收回。

選擇題（共50分）

一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IstillrememberthatIhadabigargumentwithaboyinmyclasswhenIwasinprimaryschool.Ican't

rememberwhatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottentheIIlearnedthatday.

IwassurethatIwasrightandhewaswrong.2,hestronglybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewas

right.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.Shecameupwithagoodidea.Shebroughtbothofustothefront

oftheclassandplacedhimononesideofhergreydeskandmeon3.Inthemiddleofthedeskwasalarge,

roundobject.Itwas4formetoseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas.

“WhiteJheansweredinaloudvoice.

Icouldn'tbelievethattheobjectwaswhite,consideringthatitwascertainlyblack!Onemoreargument

startedbetweentheboyandme,thistime5thecoloroftheobject.

TheteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocometostandwhereIhad

been.Wechangedplaces,andthensheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.I6answer“White."It

wasthenthatIknewwhatwaswrong.Itwasanobjectwithtwo7coloredsides,andfromhissideitwas

white,8frommysideitwasblack.

Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust9inotherperson'spositionand

lookatthe10throughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirideas.

1.A.classB.subjectC.lessonD.fact

2A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AlsoD.And

3.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

4.A.hardB.clearC.luckyD.possible

5.A.likeB.againstC.aboutD.through

6.A.couldB.hadtoC.shouldD.would

7.A.similarlyB.brightlyC.completelyD.differently

8.A.butB.stillC.yetD.and

9.A.appearB.hideC.standD.know

10.A.situationB.discussionC.solutionD.suggestion

二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

ThePalaceMuseum

FactsaboutthePalaceMuseum

1.Location:thecenterofBeijing,northofTiananmenSquare.

2.Open:8:30a.m.-5p.m.ApriltoOctoberor8:30a.m.-4:30p.m.November-March;

closedonMondays

3.Timeneeded:atleast2-3hourstovisitallofit

4.Entry:anadult:60yuanApriltoOctober;40yuanNovembertoMarch

5.Entry:students:20yuan

NumberstodescribethePalaceMuseum

1.TheForbiddenCitytook14yearstobuild（from1406to1420）.

2.Itwasbuiltbyover1,000,000workers,includingmorethan100,000craftsmen（手工藝人）.

3.Itwasthehomeof24emperors（皇帝）一14oftheMingDynastyand10oftheQing

Dynasty.

4.Itissurrounded（圍繞）bya10-meter-highwall,whichis34km（2miles）long.

11.Howmuchistheticketforstudents?

A.20yuan.B.40yuan.C.60yuan.D.80yuan.

12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePalaceMuseum?

A.Itwasbuiltby10millionworkers.B.ItisclosedonMondays.

C.Itwasthehomeof14emperors.D.Ittakesatleastadaytopayavisit.

13.Accordingtothepassage,theForbiddenCityhasahistoryofaboutyears.A.400.B.500.C.

600.D.1,000.

14.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?

AInaguidebook.B.Inanovel.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inamusicmagazine.

B

WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewillthinkofConfucius（孔子）,whosebirthday

wasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhis

contributiontotheeducationtoday.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringand

AutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3.Hismotherbroughthimup.Asa

child,hehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusdidn'tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamous

teachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.

Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildren

fromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedto

learn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.

Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius,lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.

“WhenIamwiththreepeopleofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirqualitiesandfollow

them,^^

Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.€4A11studybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.

Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”

Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacherbutalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldand

society.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners."Apersonshouldbestrictwith

himself,butbekindtoothers,hesaid.

15.TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause.

A.Helivedapoorlifeinhischildhood

B.hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducation

C.hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostate

D.helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod

16.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsportsasachild.

A.byteachinghimselfathomeB.withthehelpofhismother

C.bygoingtoschoolD.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers

17.Theunderlinedword“noble“inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto.

A.poorB.brightC.wealthyD.cute

18.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.

B.Noonehassomethingworthytobelearned.

C.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.

D.Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.

C

About6monthsago,Ijoinedagym.Everymorning,therewasonetrainerwhoworkedoutatthesame

timeasIdid.Hedidhisdailyexercisewithsuchaquietdetermination（決心）thathemadeitalllook

effortless.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwaswatchinghimdochin-ups（弓|體向上）.Ihadnevertrieddoingchin-

upsbefore.Butitlookedsoeasy,soIaskedhimifIcouldtryone.Heeagerlysteppedasideandencouraged

metotry.Ipulledmyselfupwithoutthinking...once...thentwice.IstoppedbecausethatwasallIhadin

me,buthesteppedupbehindmeandpushedupfortwomore.ItfeltsogoodandIfeltstrong.

ThenextfewdayswhenIfinishedmyworkout,Iwouldaskhimtowatchmedochin-ups.However,each

timeIcouldonlydotwo.Iwasquiteupset,buthewasamazedatwhatIcoulddo.HefurthertoldmethatifI

practicedeveryday,Iwouldbedoingfiveorsixinnotime.

BecausehetoldmeIcould,Ididn'trealizehowdifficultitwas.IwasencouragedtotryandIdidn'tdoubtit

foramoment.Itrulythankhimforlettingmebelievethatformesuccessisnotonlyapossibility,butalsoa

realisticgoalthatIcanachieve.

19.Thewriterwantedtotrydoingchin-upsforthefirsttimebecause.

A.itlookssoeasyB.shefeltverywell

C.shewasgoodatsportsD.itwaspartofhertrainingplan

20.Whenthewritercouldonlydotwochip-ups,shefelt.

AboredB.amazedC.upsetD.satisfied

21.Whatdidthetrainerprobablysaywhenthewritertriedtodoachin-up?

A.“Youcandoit!”B."It'snothingforyou.”

C."You'dbettergiveitup.”D."I'mafraidyoucan,t.^^

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Self-trustisthesecrettosuccess.B.Exercisescanonlychangeourbodies.

C.Truthismuchmorepowerfulthanlies.D.Encouragementcanhelpusachievemore.

D

Wehumansareonlybornwithonesetofeyes,soit'sourjobtotakecareofthemforourwholelives.The

goodnewsisthatifwedoafewsimplethingseveryday,wecankeepoureyesightanddecreasetheriskofever

hurtingoureyes.

Almostalldoctorsagreethatwecanimproveandkeepgoodeyesightbyeatinglotsoffreshfruitsand

vegetables.Itisespeciallyimportantforustoeatvegetableslikecarrotsandsweetpotatoes.Besides,weneedto

keepoureyessafewhenwespendalotoftimeinbrightsunlight.Thebestwaytodothisisbywearingsunglasses

thathave100%UV（紫外線）protection.What'smore,itisnecessarytoprotectoureyeswhenworkwith

dangerouschemicals.Forthisreasonweshouldalwaysweargoggles（護目鏡）inchemistrylaboratoriesatwork

oratschool.IntheendweshouldnotspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputerorTVscreen.Thatiswhy

doctorsadviseifwehavetouseacomputerforalongtime,weshouldtakeashortbreakeveryfifteenorthirty

minutes.

Keepinggoodeyesightisimportant.Ifwedothesefewsimplethings,wecanprotectoureyesandreducethe

chancesoflosingoureyes.AsthepopularEnglishexpressionsays,“It'sallfunandgame,untilsomeonelosesan

eye."Whenpeoplesaythis,theymeanthatlosinganeyeisaveryterriblething.

23.Whenshouldweweargoggles?

A.WhilewatchingTV.B.Whileusingacomputer

C.Whileworkinginachemistrylab.D.Whilestayinginthesun.

24.Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninthepassage?

A.FiveB.FourC.ThreeD.Two

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decrease"probablymeanin""inChinese.

A.減少B.增加C.提高D.生產(chǎn)

26.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.BomwithOneSetofEyes.

B.FunandGameswithOurEyes.

C.TheRiskofHurtingOurEyes.

D.CaringforOurEyes.

E

Mychallengeforyouisthis:toreadabookfor15minuteseverysingledayforamonth.

Letmeexplainabit,bytellingyouwherethechallengecamefrom.Ihavemanythingsincommonwithmy

dad,likemusictasteandsenseofhumorbutsadlyreadingisn'toneofthem.Icanhappilyspendawholedaywith

abook,butmydadcan'treadabookforlongerthanabout5minutes.Hereadsemails,websitesandpapersfor

work,butnotbooks.He'sbusy,soIthinksittingdowntoreadjust15minutesadayisagoodwaytorelaxandto

introducehimtoreading.

Mydadisnottheonlypersonwhoavoidsbooks.Iknowlotsofpeoplewouldratherrelaxontheircomputers

orinfrontofTV.Everyoneisdifferentandhastheirowninterests,butIthinktherearelotsofbenefitstoreading,

whichscreen-basedactivitiesdon'thave.

Firstly,it'sbetterfbryoureyes.Lookingatscreenscanbeverystressfulforyoureyes,andclearlyyou

shouldavoidlookingatscreensfbranhourbeforebed,togetagoodnight'ssleep.

OnethingIpersonallylovereading,isbeingtransportedtoanotherworld-Ioftenforgetthetimeorthings

aroundme!Readingisagreatwaytoswitchoffbeforeyougotobed,becauseyouthinkmoreabouttheworldof

thebook,ratherthantherealworld,soyoucantrulyrelax.Iknowyoucanbetransportedtoadifferentworldina

filmoraTVshow,butIthinkbooksdoitbetter.

Ialsoenjoyhearingwhatpeoplearedoingandfindingoutwhattheythink.Readinggivesmethechanceto

gettoknowhundredsofnewpeople!Italsoteachesyoutoseethingsfromotherpeople'spointofview,and

understandotherpeople'sdecisionsoropinions.Withabook,youcanheareverythingacharacteristhinkingor

feeling-youreallycanbeinsidesomeoneelse'shead?

Sogiveitago!Take15minuteswhenyouarewakingup,goingtobed,eatinglunch,orhavingacoffee.If

youreadalot,whynottry15minutesofanEnglishbook,orpassthechallengeontosomeoneelse?Goodluck,

andhappyreading!

27.Thewritermentionshisfatherinthetexttoshow.

A.hisfatherisbusy.B.readingisimportant.

C.hisfatherlikesreading.D.manypeoplehavenohabitofreading.

28.Thewriterwritesthetextmainlyaccordingto__.

A.hispersonalexperience.B.somescientificexperiments.

C.hisfather^personaladvice.D.knowledgefrombooks.

29Theunderlinedwordt6if,refersto（指）inthepassage.

A.helpingreaderssleepwell.B.makingreadersfeelrelaxed.

C.transportingreaderstoadifferentworld.D.remindingreadersoftherealworld.

30.Whatisthewriter'sattitude（態(tài)度）toreading?

A.Thewriterdoesn'tagreeontheideaaboutreading.

B.Thewriterisn'tsureabouttheideaaboutreading.

C.Thewriterexactlysupporttheideaaboutreading.

D.Thewriterdoubtstheideaaboutreading.

非選擇題（共50分）

三、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Oneday,amanwaswalkingbythecornerofastreet.Herehemet31littleboyholdingabirdcageand

sellingthebirdsinside.He32（stop）andlookedverysadlyatthebirdswithoutfreedominfrontofhim.The

birdswerescreaminginthecage,tryingtoflyaway.

Afterstanding33amoment,hesaidtotheboy,"Howmuchdoes34（you）birdcost?I

want...”

“Onefiftycents,sir,"theboyansweredquickly.

“Iamafraidthatyouaremistaken.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis."Themansaid“Iwouldlike35

（buy）allofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem.”

Hearingthis,theboy36（happy）countedthenumberofthebirdsinthecage.

“TheycostfivedoIIars.^^

“Here37（be）themoney!^^Themanpassedthemoney.Theboycountedexcitedly.However,hethen

was38（surprise）tofindallthebirdshadflownaway.

“Oh,mygod,forwhatreasondidyoudothat,sir?Youdon'tevengetabird!^^Theboyaskedthemanwhoset

thebirdsfree.

“Myboy,letmetellyou39Ididthis."Themansaid,4ihavenorighttogetthem.Everylifeshouldbe

freeandtheyareour40（friend）.Soweshouldgivethemfreedom.”

四、單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

根據(jù)下列短文，寫出與各小題所給漢語相對應的英語單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。

Safetyisveryimportanttous.Weshouldlearnto41（保護）ourselvesfromdanger.Herearesome

suggestionsabouthowtokeepsafe.

Firstly,wemustfollowthetrafficrules.Don'tcrosstheroaduntilgreenlightsareon.Secondly,whenweget

into42（麻煩）,wemustcallthepoliceorfriendsforhelpintime.Thirdly,weshouldpayattentionto

ourfoodsafety.Besurenottoeattoomuchjunkfood.Ifs43（有害的）toourhealth.Fourthly,

rememberit'sdangeroustoswimintheriver44（獨自）.You'dbettergoswimmingintheswimming

pool.Whafsmore,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends,especiallyonline.

45（最后），weshouldn'tgooutatnight.

五、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

從下面方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其正確形式填入短文中，使短文通順正確（每個詞或短語只用一

次）。

beknownfor,lucky,that,onthestreets,during,really,moving,

beautiful,write,thinkabout

LastnightIwenttoaconcertofChinesefolkmusicwithmyChinesefriends.ApieceofmusicnamedErquan

Yingyue（MoonReflectedonSecondSpring）deeplymovedme.Itwasoneofthemost46piecesofmusic

I'veeverheard.Itsoundedsosad47IalmostcriedalongwithitasIlistened.LaterIgottoknowthemusic

was48byafolkmusicianAbing.TodayithasbecomeoneofChina'snationaltreasures.However,theroad

tohissuccesswasnoteasy.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung.Hisfathertaughthimtoplaymanymusical

instruments.Byage17,he49histalentinmusic.50.hisfatherdied.Whatwasworse,hedeveloped

aseriousillnessandbecameblind.Hehadnochoicebuttoperform51tomakemoney.Hisexcellentskills

madehimpopular52hislifetime.Heplayedandwrotemanypiecesofmusic.Whenwelistentohismusic,

wecansensethe53andsadnessinit.Itmakesus54thewoundsandpainwehaveexperienced.For

thisreason,manypeoplepraisehimasthemusicianwhohasgreatlyinfluencederhumusic.Soit's55a

pitythatnotmanypiecesofhismusicwererecorded.

六、任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題句子空白處填入適當詞語，使其意思與短文內(nèi)容一致（每空詞

數(shù)不限）。

Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforaweekendwithour3-year-oldand4-year-old

daughters.Aswewentbackandthoughtaboutwhattodonext,ourgirlsjumpedinandtoldusexactlywhatthey

wantedtodo."WewanttogototheButterflyMuseum,“saidArielaandEliana.

Assoonaswewalkedintothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsofbeautifulbutterflies,all

flappingtheircolorfulwings.

MygirlswerejumpingupanddownandIknewwehadmadetherightdecisiontocometothemuseum.

Theywerehavingsomuchfun.IturnedtoourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascuriousandasked,"Howlong

dobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”"Whatcanbutterfliesdointendays?"Iasked.Theguide

stopped,lookedatmeandsaid,“Theymaketheworldamorebeautifiilplace.""Wow,"Isaid."Ineverthought

aboutbutterflieslikethat.Thankyou.,,

Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn'tstopthinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid.Shewasright.Weallhave

somethingtooffertheworldwiththetimewehave.Whenwefocusontakingcareofeachothereveryday,we

canmakeadifference.Bethankfultotheinfluenceyoucanhaveonyourfamily,friends,workmatesand

neighbors.Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittlebetterforeveryone.

56.TheytheirweekendonanislandbeforetheywenttotheButterflyMuseum.

57.TheirdaughterfeltwhentheygottotheButterflyMuseum.

58.Butterfliescanmaketheworldintheirshortlifetime.

59.Whenwetrytoeveryday,wecanmakeadifference.

60.Fromthepassage,youmaythinkthatthelifeofabutterflyisbutbeautiful.

七、書面表達（共1題，滿分15分）

61.假如你是李華，你將步入高中。你會有更多的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)。你認為應該有哪些良好的習慣可以

助你更上一層樓。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇發(fā)言稿。詞數(shù)100左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞

數(shù)）。

飲食習慣應該多吃蔬菜水果，少吃垃圾食品

生活習慣

鍛煉身體每周至少鍛煉2—3次

在校上課認真聽講，做好筆記

學習習慣

課后多讀書，養(yǎng)成讀書習慣

其他習慣禮貌待人，幫助他人……

要求：1.要點齊全，條理清楚，語句通順，不要逐字翻譯。

2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實校名及姓名。

Dearstudents,

Haveyougotreadyfortheseniorhighschoollife?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouthowtodevelop

goodhabitsinyournewschoollife.

Ihopeyouwilldevelopgoodhabitsandenjoyyournewschoollife.

參考答案

一、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

IstillrememberthatIhadabigargumentwithaboyinmyclasswhenIwasinprimaryschool.Ican't

rememberwhatitwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthe]Ilearnedthatday.

IwassurethatIwasrightandhewaswrong.2,hestronglybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewas

right.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusalesson.Shecameupwithagoodidea.Shebroughtbothofustothefront

oftheclassandplacedhimononesideofhergreydeskandmeon3.Inthemiddleofthedeskwasalarge,

roundobject.Itwas4formetoseethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheobjectwas.

“WhiteJheansweredinaloudvoice.

Icouldn'tbelievethattheobjectwaswhite,consideringthatitwascertainlyblack!Onemoreargument

startedbetweentheboyandme,thistime5thecoloroftheobject.

TheteachertoldmetogotostandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocometostandwhereIhad

been.Wechangedplaces,andthensheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.I6answer“White."It

wasthenthatIknewwhatwaswrong.Itwasanobjectwithtwo7coloredsides,andfromhissideitwas

white,8frommysideitwasblack.

Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Youmust9inotherperson'spositionand

lookatthe10throughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirideas.

1.A.classB.subjectC.lessonD.fact

2.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.AlsoD.And

3.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother

4.A.hardB.clearC.luckyD.possible

5.A.likeB.againstC.aboutD.through

6.A.couldB.hadtoC.shouldD.would

7.A.similarlyB.brightlyC.completelyD.differently

8.A.butB.stillC.yetD.and

9.A.appearB.hideC.standD.know

10.A.situationB.discussionC.solutionD.suggestion

【答案】l.c2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.D8.A9.C10.A

【解析】

【導語】本文主要通過作者和同學吵架的事情告訴我們：做任何事情，都要站在對方的立場，這樣才能真

正理解他人的想法。

【1題詳解】

句意：我記不起那是關于什么的，但我從未忘記那天學到的教訓。

class班級；subject主題；lesson教訓；fact事實。根據(jù)"Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthat

day”可知，此處是指教訓。learnalesson”吸取教訓"。故選C。

【2題詳解】

句意：然而，他堅信我錯了，他是對的。

However然而；Therefore因此；Ako也；And和。根據(jù)“IwassurethatIwasrightandhewaswrong.”以及

“hestronglybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.”可知，句子前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，用However。故選A。

【3題詳解】

句意：她把我們倆帶到教室的前面，把他放在她灰色書桌的一邊，把我放在另一邊。

another三者或三者以上的另一個；other其他的；others其他人或物；theother兩者中的另一■個。根據(jù)“on

onesideofhergreydeskandmeon”可知，此處是指“一個...，另一個....”，其英文表達為one…the

other...o故選D。

【4題詳解】

句意：我清楚地看到它是黑色的。

hard困難的；clear清楚的；lucky幸運的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“Inthemiddleofthedeskwasalarge,round

object”可知，物體又大又圓，因此是很清楚地看到是黑色的。故選B。

【5題詳解】

句意：男孩和我之間又開始了一場爭論，這次是關于物體的顏色。

like像;against反對；about關于；through通過。根據(jù)“thecoloroftheobject”以及上文可知,作者說它是黑

色的，另一個男孩說它是白色的，由此可知兩個人這次的爭論是關于顏色的。故選C。

【6題詳解】

句意：我不得不回答“白色”。

could能夠；hadto不得不；should應該;would將要。根據(jù)"answer'White.'"以及"fbrmetoseethatitwas

Mack.”可知，之前作者看到的是黑色的，現(xiàn)在看到是白色的，所以是不得不說是白色的。故選B。

【7題詳解】

句意：這是一個有兩個不同顏色邊的物體，從他的角度看是白色的，但從我的角度看是黑色的。

similarly相似地；brightly明亮地；completely完全地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“two...coloredsides”可知，

一邊是白色的，一邊是黑色的，所以是不同的顏色。故選D。

【8題詳解】

句意：這是一個有兩個不同顏色邊的物體，從他的角度看是白色的，但從我的角度看是黑色的。

but但是；still仍然；yet然而：and和。句子前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，用but“但是"連接句子。故選A。

【9題詳解】

句意：你必須站在別人的立場上，用別人的眼光看情況，才能真正了解他們的想法。

appear出現(xiàn)；hide隱藏;stand站立；know知道。根據(jù)"inotherperson'sposition”可知，應是站在別人的立

場上。故選Co

【10題詳解】

句意：你必須站在別人的立場上，用別人的眼光看情況，才能真正了解他們的想法。

situation情形；discussion討論；solution解決辦法；suggestion建議。根據(jù)"lookatthe...throughtheireyesin

ordertotrulyunderstandtheirideas.”可知，此處是指通過他們的眼睛來觀察情況，才能真正理解他們的想

法。故選A。

二、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

ThePalaceMuseum

FactsaboutthePalaceMuseum

1.Location:thecenterofBeijing,northofTian'anmenSquare.

2.Open:8:30a.m.-5p.m.ApriltoOctoberor8:30a.m.-4:30p.m.November-March;

closedonMondays

3.Timeneeded:atleast2-3hourstovisitallofit

4.Entry:anadult:60yuanApriltoOctober;40yuanNovembertoMarch

5.Entry:students:20yuan

NumberstodescribethePalaceMuseum

1.TheForbiddenCitytook14yearstobuild(from1406to1420).

2.Itwasbuiltbyover1,000,000workers,includingmorethan100,000craftsmen(手工藝人).

3.Itwasthehomeof24emperors(皇帝)一14oftheMingDynastyand10oftheQing

Dynasty.

4.ItissuiTounded(圍繞)bya10-meter-highwall,whichis34km(2miles)long.

11.Howmuchistheticketforstudents?

A.20yuan.B.40yiuin.C.60yuan.D.80yuan.

12.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthePalaceMuseum?

A.Itwasbuiltby10millionworkers.B.ItisclosedonMondays.

C.Itwasthehomeof14emperors.D.Ittakesatleastadaytopayavisit.

13.Accordingtothepassage,theForbiddenCityhasahistoryofaboutyears.A.400.B.500.C.

600.D.1,000.

14.Wherecanyoufindthepassage?

AInaguidebook.B.Inanovel.C.Inasciencemagazine.D.Inamusicmagazine.

【答案】ILA12.B13.C14,A

【解析】

【導語】本文是一篇廣告，介紹故宮的位置、開放時間和票價、參觀時長；以具體的數(shù)字簡介故宮的歷

史。

[11題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“5.Entry:students:20)“〃”可知學生的門票價格是20元。故選A。

【12題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)故宮的開放時間信息“Open:....closedonMondays”可知故宮是逢周一休息。故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheForbiddenCitytook14yearstobuild(from1406to1420).”可知故宮于1406年開始

建，距今已經(jīng)有600多年的歷史。故選C。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了故宮的游覽信息，由此可推知這是一篇旅游廣告，文章應該來源于旅游指

南。故選A。

B

WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewillthinkofConfucius（孔子），whosebirthday

wasSeptember28,Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhis

contributiontotheeducationtoday.

ConfuciuslivedintheKingdom