2019年安徽中考英語真題及答案

2019年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語（滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘）

第一部分聽力（共五大題，滿分30分）I.關(guān)鍵詞語選擇（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到五個句子。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個句子讀兩遍。.A.part B.pass C.place.A.farm B.film C.form.A.word B.world C.water.A.lucky B.lonely C.lovely.A.throwawayB.putawayC.takeawayII.短對話理解（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）你將聽到十段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?8.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?9.HowdoesGracegotoschoolthesedays?7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?8.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?9.HowdoesGracegotoschoolthesedays?.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.At7:00.B.At8:00.C.At9:00..Whatcolorjacketdoesthemanprefer?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Brown..Whatisthewoman'sname?A.Moira.B.Maria.C.Meryl..Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabank.C.Onabus..Whatwillthewomandotonight?Watchafootballgame.Finishherreport.Dothehousework.III.長對話理解（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到兩段對話，每段對話后有幾個小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第16至17小題。16.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavetheparty?Inthemeetingroom.Inthediningroom.Inthemusicroom.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Teacherandstudent.Fatheranddaughter.Bossandsecretary.聽下面一段對話,回答第18至20小題。18.Whendidthewomanmovehere?Yesterdaymorning.Yesterdayafternoon.Yesterdayevening..Wheredoesthemanlive?A.In304.B.In404.C.In504..Whatistheman’ssuggestiontothewoman?Movingoutofthebuilding.Buyingapairofgloves.Comingforadrink.W.短文理解（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文,短文后有五個小題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。.HowmanymealsdomostEnglishpeopleeataday?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five..WhatdoEnglishpeopleusuallyhaveforbreakfast?Eggsorbread.Meatorfish.Fruitorvegetables..Whenisafternoontea?A.From2:00to3:00.B.From3:00to4:00.C.From4:00to5:00..Whydosomefamilieslikeeatingwellintheevening?Becausetheyareusuallybusyintheday.Becausetheyarehungryintheevening.Becauserestaurantsareopenintheevening.

25.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?Englishlearning.Eatinghabits.Keepinghealthy.V.信息轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）你將聽到一篇短文。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞,每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。WhenWhat

WhoTeachersWhenWhat

WhoTeachersParentsOn26. 9:00~meetparentsatthe27.gateoftheschool9:15~28.parentstovisittheclassroom10:00~lookattheclassprojectsinthehall12:00~havelunchandabreak1:30~visitthelibraryandthenew29.2:30~enjoya30.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩大題,滿分45分）W.單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。.—Mum,I’vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.--,myboy!A.WelldoneB.MypleasureC.GoodluckD.It’shardtosay.Youcanseetheinourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability.Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihavemoretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere.—Howtimeflies!We inChinaforsolong.A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked.—The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.—It'sreally.A.secretB.directC.amazingD.traditional.AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople,it'salsothecommoninterestoftheworld.A.soB.andC.orD.but.—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes.I'dliketoasingleroomfortwonights.A.enterB.moveC.bookD.provide38.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovelthewindow.A.byB.forC.withD.from.Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyouworryaboutitsweight.A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.needn't.—Iwonderthestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.—Onceayear.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften.—Shallwegototheairportto yoursister?—Idon'tthinkit'snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoffB.pickupC.lookafterD.comeacross.Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridgebeforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompleted B.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted.Icametoschoolthismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.A.earlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.suddenly.Ourbusinesswon'timproveweofferbetterservicestoourcustomers.A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.since45.—Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.——.Iwilltakeyoursinstead.A.NowayB.BetternotC.ExcusemeD.That'sallright皿.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。ADearMichael,IamgladtolearnthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChina.Yourdreamhascometrue!Icanwellrememberthatyou46Chinaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerenine.Eversinceyoureturned,youhavebeeninterestedinChinesecultureandhaveputalotof47intolearningChinese.WhenyoufirststartedtolearnChinese,I48itwasnothingbutapassingfad（一時的狂熱）.However,youdidn't49halfway,butkeptonlearninganddidagoodjobintheHSK（漢語水平考試）.Nowyoufinallygotwhatyouhad50foralongtime.Yougotthechanceto51lifeinChinaforoneyear.Youshouldhaveit,myson,forchancesonlycometothosewhoare52.Whenyoustudythere,youwillhavetoface53ineverydaylifethatyouhaveneverexperiencedbefore,butafterayearabroad,youwillreturnwithanew54atlife—andatyourself.YourmumandIareboth55you.Keepitup,myson!Love,Dad46.A.builtB.visitedC.missedD.changed47.A.difficultyB.successC.effortD.space48.A.thoughtB.agreedC.forgotD.added49.A.cheerupB.growupC.turnupD.giveup50.A.writtenB.wantedC.touredD.paid51.A.introduceB.experienceC.respectD.imagine52.A.preparedB.honestC.friendlyD.helpful53.A.examplesB.meetingsC.challengesD.dreams54.A.lookB.touchC.guessD.speed55.A.differentfromB.similartoC.politetoD.proudofBAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople56?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight57peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.Growingup58,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig59.Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe60.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they61lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.62tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe63tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan64yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying65thingsandpracticingconversation.Anyway,don'tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!56.A.excitedB.shyC.happyD.brave57.A.remindB.teachC.guideD.cause58.A.quicklyB.happilyC.aloneD.abroad59.A.countriesB.citiesC.teamsD.families60.A.dutyB.safetyC.technologyD.education61.A.designB.spendC.collectD.save62.A.NoddingB.RunningC.JumpingD.Speaking63.A.difficultB.safeC.harmfulD.surprising64.A.runintoB.lookforC.getoverD.dependon65.A.newB.privateC.awfulD.heavy第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題,滿分45分）WL補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Lucy,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:66. Wow!That'salongtime.Yes,andI'mgoingtostaylongertoseehowtheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedhere.67. CanI?That'sverykindofyou!68.We'llcelebrateitinthecountryside.69. A:Yes,I'msureyou'lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere.Soundsgreat!70.A:Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.A.That'snottrue.Foraboutthreemonths.Howdoyoucelebrateit?Ibelieveyouwillloveit.Youmeaninyourhometown?Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday.Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.IX.閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。AItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?CountryWhatyouneedtoknowItisthelargestoneofthePacificIslandLanguageWhatyouneedtodoPapuaNewcountries.BoththemainlandanditsEnglish&GodeepseadivingintheSolomonSea.Guineaislandsareperfectfordeepseadiving（潛水）.TokPisinTheKingdomofoTongaisaheadoftherestoftheEnglishworld:it'sthefirst&VisittheRoyalPalaceofTonga.Tongacountryintheworldtostartanewday.ItsitsbetweenHawaiiandTonganTheAustralia.InEnglish,RepublicVanuatu,you'llfindFrenchSendapostcardfromtheoftheworld'sonly&underwaterpostoffice.Vanuatuunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital,PortVilla.Bislama

FijiFijian&GodivingonManaIsland.FijiFijian&GodivingonManaIsland.English.Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday?A.PapuaNewGuinea. B.TheKingdomofTonga.C.TheRepublicofVanuatu.D.Fiji..PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause.thingstherearewellworthseeingtheunderwaterpostofficeisexcitingtheywanttostayintheRoyalPalaceitisthelargestPacificIslandcountry.WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries?A.TokPisin.B.French.C.Bislama.D.English..Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toaskforsomehelp.B.Tointroducelanguages.C.Toansweraquestion.D.Toofferholidaychoices.BHaveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweryes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic（水中的）exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories卡路里）.Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn'trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon'tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone..WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?Differencebetweenairandwater.Weightchangeofone'sbody.Theadvantagesofaquaticexercise.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise..Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?A.Relaxing.B.Worrying.C.Challenging.D.Boring..Accordingtothetext,aquaticexerciseis.A.doneingroupsB.fitforeveryoneC.difficulttolearnD.donewithspecialskills.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Culture.B.Health.C.Nature.D.Travel.CLikemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn'tgostraighttocollege.ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinWesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayHima'stuition（學(xué)費(fèi)）forschool.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,Doynethought,"Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot10?"Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting（當(dāng)臨時保姆）.In2008theKopilaValleyChildren'sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"Mum"tothekids..WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltoWesternNepal?A.In2006.B.In2007.C.In2008.D.In2010..WhydidHimabreakuptherocks?A.Todophysicalexercise.Tobuildanewschool.Togetmoneyforherfamily.Torepairthecountryroad.81.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.Over5,000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool.82.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?MaggieDoyne—ALonelyTravellerWarinWesternNepalMaggieDoyne—MumtoMoreThan50D.AGirlLivedonHerOwnDTheworldusesaboutathousandmillion（百萬）tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19,000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess（加工）morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.83.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?Under10million.B.Only19million.C.About92million.D.Over700million.84.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby.A.storingwasteiniceandsnowlettingwasterunintooceanskeepingwasteoutofriversandoceanssendingwastetocoastalcountries.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"desalination"inParagraph3mean?A.遠(yuǎn)洋運(yùn)輸B.潮汐發(fā)電C.食鹽銷售D.海水淡化.Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater.A.needsmuchenergyB.savesmuchmoneyC.satisfieseveryoneD.causespollution.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?Watershouldbeahumanright.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater.閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。ERememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance（平衡）yourselfandstand.Youfelldown,andthengotbackup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpower—you'dstandeverywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytime—youdidit!Now,thenextstep—walking.You'dseenothersdoit.Itdidn'tlookthathard—justmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding.Wrong—moredifficultthanyoueverimagined.Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking,theycheered,"Oh,lookatwhatthekidisdoing."Thisencouragedyou!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild—howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering?Youcouldn'twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself.So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething..Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?不超過15個詞）.Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk?（不超過15個詞）.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?（不超過15個詞）第四部分寫（共兩大題,滿分30分）X.單詞拼寫（共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順。91.Itishelpfultohaveacleari （想法）ofwhatyouwant..MyEnglishteacherisalwaysr（準(zhǔn)備好的）withadviceforourstudyandlife..Thesix-year-oldAmericangirlhaslearnedhundredsofChinesep（詩）..Wewillgoclimbingtomorrowiftheweatherisf （晴朗的）..Theengineersaregoingtot（測試）theself-drivingcarinourcity.XI.書面表達(dá)（共1小題;滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Mike最近因視力減退而感到不安，請你用英文給他寫封電子郵件,談?wù)勀阍诒Ｗo(hù)視力方面的一些做法。要點(diǎn)如下:.經(jīng)常做戶外活動;.很少用電子產(chǎn)品;.堅(jiān)持做眼保健操; 注意:1.詞數(shù)80~100;.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;.文中不能出現(xiàn)與本人相關(guān)的信息;.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMike,I'msorrytolearnthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker. Yours,LiHua2019年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試快速對答案1—5BABAC 6—10ACBCC 11—15BACCB16—20CAABC21—25BACAB26.Friday27.east28.lead29.lab/laboratory30.show31—35ABADC 36—40BCADD 41—45BCABD46—50BCADB51—55BACAD56—60BDCDC61—65BDACA66—70BGDEF71—74BADD75—78CABB79—82ACBC 83—87DCDAB31.A【解析】~~本題考查交際用語。根據(jù)題干中的“媽媽，我獲得了演講比賽的第一名”可知，此處所缺的句子是"Welldone（干得好）"。Mypleasure不客氣,很樂意效勞;Goodluck祝你好運(yùn);It'shardtosay很難說。32.B【解析】本題考查名詞的詞義理解。doubt疑惑;pride自豪;regret懊?;ability能力。句意:當(dāng)我們談?wù)撨^去七十年的偉大成就時,你可以看到我們臉上的自豪。結(jié)合句意可知所缺的詞是pride。33.A【解析】本題考查復(fù)合不定代詞的用法。句意:你能多待一會兒嗎?關(guān)于明天的計(jì)劃，我有更多事情要告訴你。在肯定句中表示"某事"要用something。技法5something,anything,nothing,everything的用法區(qū)別something意為"某事，某物",通常用在肯定句中;還可以用在表示邀請請求或期望得到肯定回答的疑問句中。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告訴你。-Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?你想要一些吃的嗎？—Yes,please.是的，請給我一■些。anything意為"某事，某物"時,通常用在疑問句中;anything還可以用在否定句和肯定句中，此時表示"任何事情,任何東西"。Didyoufindanythingintheroom?你在那個房間里找到什么東西了嗎？Ilookedaround,butIdidn'tsee

anything.我環(huán)顧四周，但什么也沒有看見。Heisluckyandcangetanythinghewants.他很幸運(yùn),能夠得到他想要的任何東西。nothing意為"沒有任何東西，沒有任何事情"，相當(dāng)于not…anything。Nothingisimpossibleifyouworkhard.如果你努力,沒有什么事情是不可能的。everything意為"所有東西，每件事"。Everythingwillbefine.Don'tworry.一'切都會好起來的。另U擔(dān)心。34.D【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:——我們來到這里已經(jīng)有十年的時間了?！獣r間過得真快啊!我們在中國已經(jīng)工作這么長時間了。結(jié)合本題語境以及題干中的"forso10口8"可知此處要用現(xiàn)在完成時。35.C【解析】本題考查形容詞的詞義理解。secret秘密的;direct直接的，直率的;amazing令人驚訝的;traditional傳統(tǒng)的。句意:5G技術(shù)能夠幫助醫(yī)生給幾百公里之外的病人治病?！@真是令人驚嘆。結(jié)合題意可知所缺的詞是amazing36.B【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。設(shè)空前表示"一個更好的未來是中國人的目標(biāo)",設(shè)空后表示"它也是全世界的共同利益"。根據(jù)設(shè)空前后的并列關(guān)系可知所缺的詞是and。so因此;or否則;but但是。技法6常見并列連詞的用法連詞用法舉例and"和"，表并列或順承關(guān)系John,workhardandyouwillmakemuchprogress.約翰，努力學(xué)習(xí),你就會取得很大的進(jìn)步。but"但是"，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，不能與although或though連I'dloveto,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.我很想去,但是恐怕我沒有時用間。or"或者/否則"，表選擇或條件關(guān)系Hurryup,oryou'llmissthetrain/快點(diǎn)，否則你就趕不上火車了。so"所以"，表因果關(guān)系，不能與because或as連用Thecoatwasveryexpensive,soIdidn'tbuyit.那件外套太貴了,所以我沒有買。37.C【解析】本題考查動詞的詞義理解。句意:——你好,北京酒店。我可以幫助你嗎?一是的，我想預(yù)訂一個單人間，住兩晚。enter進(jìn)入;move移動;book預(yù)訂;provide提供。結(jié)合語境可知應(yīng)用book?！舅仞B(yǎng)落地】本題考查了熟詞book的新義，體現(xiàn)了英語學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)中的語言能力。拓展提升 一詞多義——book(1)作動詞,意為"預(yù)訂;預(yù)約"。用法示例:I'dliketobookthreeseatsfortonight'sconcert.我想預(yù)訂今晚音樂會的三個座位。(2)作名詞,意為"書"。用法示例:Iwenttothelibraryandborrowedsomebooks我去圖書館借了一■些書。.A 【解析】 本題考查介詞的用法。句意:在天氣晴朗的日子,我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗邊看小說。表示"在……旁邊”可用介詞by。.D【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"設(shè)計(jì)師已經(jīng)嘗試了每一種可能的方法來使機(jī)器人變輕”可推斷,所以你"不必”擔(dān)心它的重量。needn't意為"不必，沒有必要"，符合題意。must必須;may可能;can't不可能。.D【解析】本題考查特殊疑問短語的用法。根據(jù)答語可知,上句意為"我想知道學(xué)生多久參加一次體檢"。howoften意為"多久一次"，對頻率進(jìn)行提問，符合題意。howfar意為"多遠(yuǎn)"，對距離進(jìn)行提問;howsoon意為"多久之后"，答語通常為"In+一段時間”;howlong意為"多長時間”，對一段時間進(jìn)行提問。.B【解析】本題考查動詞短語的用法。seeoff為……送行;pickup撿起，(開車)接某人;100kafter照顧;comeacross偶然遇見。根據(jù)答語"我覺得沒有必要。她會坐出租車來這里"可知，問句的含義是"我們?nèi)C(jī)場接你妹妹，好嗎”，故答案為B。42.C【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的用法。句意:村民們期望那座橋的建造工作會在雨季來臨之前完成。表示"將會被完成"要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),即willbecompleted。技法7被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)及解題技巧考生應(yīng)熟記常考的幾種被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):am/is/are+過去分詞；一般過去時的被動語態(tài):was/were+過去分詞；一般將來時的被動語態(tài):begoingtobe+過去分詞或will/shallbe+過去分詞;現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài):have/hasbeen+過去分詞?？忌鷳?yīng)根據(jù)句意及給出的時間狀語或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作的時態(tài)判斷用哪種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。在做被動語態(tài)類試題時,考生可以從以下角度分析:讀懂句意,確定主語,判斷主語表示人還是物。當(dāng)主語為人時,要根據(jù)句意及謂語動詞判斷該動作是否由主語發(fā)出,若不是主語發(fā)出,即用被動語態(tài)；當(dāng)主語為物,表示"被……"時,要用被動語態(tài)。43.A【解析】本題考查副詞的詞義理解。根據(jù)題干中的"因?yàn)檩喌轿掖驋呶覀兊慕淌伊恕笨赏茢?，我今天早?提前”到校了,故所缺的詞是early。slowly慢慢地;quietly安靜地;suddenly突然。44.B【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。句意:如果我們不為顧客提供更好的服務(wù)，我們的生意就不會有所改善。根據(jù)句意可知unless”如果不，除非”符合題意。because因?yàn)?after在 之后;since自從。技法8解題技巧——從屬連詞（短語）解答從屬連詞（短語）類試題時,首先分析前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系,然后確定各選項(xiàng)的用法:when,while,until,since,before,after,assoonas屬于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的從屬連詞（短語）;if,unless屬于引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞;though/although,evenif/though屬于引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的從屬連詞（短語）;because,since,as屬于引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞;sothat,inorderthat屬于引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的從屬連詞短語;最后再根據(jù)語境確定答案。.D【解析】本題考查交際用語。題干中提到了"對不起,我坐錯位置了",再根據(jù)答語中的"我坐你的座位"可知，此處所缺的句子是"That'sallright（沒關(guān)系）”。A項(xiàng)意為“沒門兒”;B項(xiàng)意為“最好不要”;C項(xiàng)意為"勞駕”?！就晷蜛篇短文大意】本文是Michael的父親寫給他的一封信。Michael被選中去中國學(xué)習(xí)一年。Michael的父親在信中講述了Michael學(xué)中文的經(jīng)歷，并鼓勵Michael勇敢迎接挑戰(zhàn)，繼續(xù)努力。.B【解析】此處表示"你九歲時第一次去中國游覽"，故所缺的詞是visited。build建造口［$5想念,錯過;change改變。47.C【解析】difficulty困難;success成功;effort努力;space空間。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"你一直對中國文化感興趣"可知,此處表示"你在學(xué)習(xí)中文方面付出了許多努力”，故所缺的詞是effort。48.A【解析】 此處表示"當(dāng)你剛開始學(xué)中文時,我以為那只是你一時的狂熱而已"，故所缺的詞是thoughtoagree同意;forget忘記;add補(bǔ)充說。49.D【解析】cheerup^）振作起來;growup長大;turnup偶然出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高（音量）;giveup放棄。此處表示“然而，你沒有半途而廢"，故giveup符合文意。50.B【解析】 此處表示"現(xiàn)在你終于得到了你長期以來一直想要的東西",故所缺的詞是wantedo51.B【解析】introduce介紹;experience體驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷;respect尊重;imagine想象。此處表示”你得到了在中國體驗(yàn)一年生活的機(jī)會”，故所缺的詞是experienceo.A【解析】此處表示"我的兒子,你應(yīng)該擁有這個機(jī)會,因?yàn)闄C(jī)會只會降臨在那些有準(zhǔn)備的人身上"，故所缺的詞是prepared。honest誠實(shí)的friendly友好的;helpfu樂于助人的。.C【解析】此處表示"當(dāng)你在那里學(xué)習(xí)的時候,你會不得不面臨日常生活中前所未有的挑戰(zhàn)"，故所缺的詞是challenges。example例子，榜樣;meeting會議;dream夢,夢想。.A【解析】 在國外一年回來以后，你會對生活，對自己有一個全新的看法。故所缺的詞是lookotouch觸摸;guess猜測;speed速度。.D【解析】bedifferentfrom和不同;besimilarto和相似;bepoliteto對……有禮貌;beproudof為……感到驕傲。此處表示"我和你媽媽都為你感到驕傲”，故答案為Do【完形B篇短文大意】 本文主要介紹了人們害羞的原因并提出了克服害羞的一些建議。難句解讀:AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,theyspendlesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.由于越來越多的人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，他們花費(fèi)在外面和人交談的時間越來越少。AAsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet是As引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,其中As作連詞,意為"因?yàn)?由于"。用法示例:Asshe'sbeenillperhapsshe'llneedsomehelp.她由于生病可能需要些幫助。.B【解析】根據(jù)上下文中提到的關(guān)鍵詞“shy”可知,該句的含義是"人們?yōu)槭裁磿π摺?，故所缺的詞是shy。.D【解析】據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)，家庭的規(guī)?？赡軙?dǎo)致人們變得害羞,cause意為”導(dǎo)致,引起，使發(fā)"，符合文意。remind提醒;teach教;guide指導(dǎo)。.C【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空前的"沒有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能會害羞"可推斷,"獨(dú)自"長大的孩子經(jīng)常自己玩耍,故所缺的詞是alone。quickly迅速地;happily幸福地;abroad在國外。.D【解析】 他們無法像來自大"家庭"的孩子們那樣發(fā)展同樣的社交能力,故所缺的詞是families。.C【解析】 根據(jù)下文描述可推斷,另一個導(dǎo)致害羞的原因可能是"科技",故所缺的詞是technologyoduty職責(zé);safety安全;education教育。.B【解析】 由于越來越多的人使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng),他們"花費(fèi)"在外面和人交談的時間越來越少,故所缺的詞是spendodesign設(shè)計(jì);collect收集;save節(jié)省,挽救。.D【解析】 和新認(rèn)識的人面對面"說話"會使他們覺得緊張,故所缺的詞是Speakingo.A【解析】difficult困難的;safe安全的;harmful有害的;surprising令人吃驚的。對于害羞的人來說，交朋友,在課堂上發(fā)言，甚至獲得一份好工作都是"困難的”,故所缺的詞是difficulto.C【解析】runinto遇到（困難、問題等）;lookfor尋找;getover克服;dependon依靠，視……而定。此處表示"但是科學(xué)家們說你可以克服害羞心理"，故getover符合文意。.A【解析】科學(xué)家們建議（你）嘗試"新的"事物,并練習(xí)與人交談,故所缺的詞是new。66—70BGDEF【閱讀A篇短文大意】 本文主要介紹了四個適合旅游的太平洋島國，分別是巴布亞新幾內(nèi)亞、湯加王國、瓦努阿圖共和國以及斐濟(jì)。.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheKingdomofTonga中的"it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday"可知答案為B。.A【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fiji描述中的"Theisland'sbluesea,white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing"可知答案為A。.D 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這四個國家通用的語言中都提到了"英語",故答案為D。.D 【解析】 推理判斷題。本文介紹了四個適合旅游的太平洋島國,因此本文的寫作目的是提供度假方面的選擇故答案為D?！鹃喿xB篇短文大意】 本文主要介紹了水中鍛煉的運(yùn)動方式。.C【解析】 段落大意題。第二段講的是在水中做運(yùn)動的益處，故答案為C。.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater"可知,大多數(shù)人覺得在水里做運(yùn)動是令人放松的故答案為A。.B 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone"可知答案為B。.B【解析】 推理判斷題。本文是關(guān)于水中鍛煉的介紹。我們可以在雜志的"健康"版塊讀到這篇文章，故答案為B?！鹃喿xC篇短文大意】本文是關(guān)于MaggieDoyne的介紹。她高中畢業(yè)之后去尼泊爾西部旅游,她在那里看到許多孩子需要幫助,就留在了那里。她不僅為孩子們建造了家園,還在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的幫助下為孩子們建立了學(xué)校。【素養(yǎng)落地】本文介紹了一位女孩畢業(yè)后幫助貧困孩子的故事,充滿了正能量,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用自己的力量去幫助身邊需要幫助的人,體現(xiàn)了英語學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)中的文化意識。79.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinWesternNepalin2006"可知答案為A。80.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily"可知,Hima那樣做是為了賺錢養(yǎng)家，故答案為C。81.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010可知,Doyne得到了社區(qū)的支持，故答案為B。.C【解析】 標(biāo)題歸納題。本文是關(guān)于MaggieDoyne的介紹，再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句和最后一段的描述可知，適合本文的最佳標(biāo)題是C項(xiàng)?！鹃喿xD篇短文大意】 本文介紹了水資源短缺、廢水處理以及海水淡化等方面的問題?！舅仞B(yǎng)落地】本文向?qū)W生呈現(xiàn)了全世界淡水資源短缺問題,旨在喚醒學(xué)生節(jié)約用水的意識,共同保護(hù)我們的地球資源,體現(xiàn)了英語學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)中的文化意識。.D 【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater"可知答案為D。.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans'可知答案為C。.D【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein"可知,98%的水含鹽量高，無法飲用，因此"海水淡化"公司應(yīng)運(yùn)而生，故答案為D。技法9解題技巧——詞義猜測題.通過構(gòu)詞法猜測詞義。閱讀中常常會遇到一些由熟悉的單詞派生、轉(zhuǎn)化或合成而來的新詞,考生可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法方面的知識來猜測詞義。.通過同義詞、反義詞猜測詞義。在所給的上下文中,有時會出現(xiàn)與生詞同義或反義的詞語,這時可根據(jù)熟悉的詞語的含義推知生詞的含義。.通過定義、解釋或舉例猜測詞義。生詞后往往有thatistosay,thatmeans,inotherwords等短語。有時suchas,like,forexample等后面的內(nèi)容也可幫助考生猜測生詞的意思。.通過上下文猜測詞義。任何一個句子都不是孤立的,都跟句子所在的段落及篇章有聯(lián)系,考生可利用上下文提供的情景和線索合理地分析,猜測詞義。.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy"可知答案為A。.B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone"可推斷，水資源短缺問題仍然很嚴(yán)峻，故答案為B。【閱讀E篇短文大意】 本文以小孩學(xué)走路的過程教育我們在做事的時候要不斷地嘗試和鼓勵自己。.Thefirststepinlearningtowalkistobalanceyourselfandstand./Tolearnhowtobalanceyourselfandstand.89.I/WeunderstoodhowtowalkafterI/wetriedagainandagainandagain.90.I/Weshouldkeeptryingandencouragingmyself/ourselvesasI/welearnedtowalk.91.idea92.ready93.poems94.fine95.testOnepossibleversion:DearMike,I'msorrytolearnthatyoureyesightisgettingweaker.I'dliketosharewithyousomewaysofprotectingeyesightinmydailylife.Atschool,Ioftengooutoftheclassroomtoplaywithmyclassmatesordophysicalexerciseduringthebreaks.Inmyfreetime,Ialsotryhardtoavoidusingthemobilephoneorthecomputer.Youknow,thelighttheygiveoffisharmfultooureyes.Besides,doingeyeexercisesplaysanimportantroleinrelaxingmytiredeyes.Lastly,Iusuallyhavemyeyesexaminedeverytermtomakesuremyeyesstayhealthy.Ihopeyou'llfindmywayshelpful.Yours,LiHua聽力錄音材料.關(guān)鍵詞語選擇你將聽到五個句子。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個句子讀兩遍。hopeyouallcanpasstheexamination!.Tonylearnedalotonhisgrandparents'farmlastsummervacation..WeChinesepeopleareworkinghardforworldpeace..We'reluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry..Pleasedon'tforgettotakeawayyourownthingswhenyouleave.II.短對話理解你將聽到十段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。請?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。.W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,please.I'dlikeapairofshoesformydaughter..M:It'ssunnyandalittlewarmnow.W:Yes.Butit'sgoingtorainthisafternoon..W:Whatwouldyouliketodrink,coffeeorjuice?M:Neither.Justaglassofwater,please..M:Grace,doyougotoschoolbybikeorbybus?W:Myfatherhasgotanewcarandhedrivesmetoscho