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2023年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager____forthiscompany()

A.shouldappoint

B.beappointed

C.shouldbeappointing

D.appoint

2.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()

A.didn’twrite

B.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twrite

D.wouldn’thavewritten

3.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe______themuseum()

A.mustn’thavebeento

B.needn’thavebeento

C.shouldn’thavebeento

D.couldn’thavebeento

4.Thereisnopoint________torememberallthosenamesandaddresses.Themostimportantthingistounderstandtheeventsassociatedwiththem()

A.totryB.tobetryingC.tryingD.betrying

5.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()

A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that

6.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

7.Mr.Blackhas_____arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely

8.Mike’suncleinsists()inthishotel

A.thathenotstay

B.stayingnot

C.nottostay

D.thathewouldnotstay

9.Italldependsontheywillsupportusornot()

A.whetherB.howC.thatD.what

10.Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthanmyunclegaveme()

A.itB.thisoneC.oneD.theone

11.TomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhotoShanghai()

A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone

12.Thestrongerthecoffeeis()

A.themoreIlike

B.thebetterIlikeit

C.Ilikeitbetter

D.Ilikeitmore

13.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes

A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear

14.Themanwasstolencalledthepolice()

A.hiswallet

B.thewalletofhis

C.whosewallet

D.thewalletofwhom

15.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()

A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute

16.Whydoyouwantanewjob_____you'vegotsuchagoodonealready()

A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

17.whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()

A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow

18.Thenewlyappointedmanagerissaidtobeneitherflexibleeasytogetalongwith()

A.orB.andC.norD.but

19.SpeakerA:DoctorSmithisengagedonWednesday.WouldyouliketocomeonThursday?

SpeakerB:______()

A.Thursdaywouldbefine

B.Seeyouthen

C.Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye

D.It’sverykindofyou

20.—Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.

—()

A.Nevermind

B.I’mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon’tsayso

D.No,it’snotsogood

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.74.____()

30.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.

Tom:1

Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom:2

Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob:5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

31.9.____()

32.72.____()

33.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.

A.GB.HC.ID.J

35.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto()

A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence

36.Passage3

Drivingacarathighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.Youneedonlytofollowthebrighttrafficsignsbesidethehighwaysanditwilltakeyoutowhereyouwish.

ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofLondon,fromthesmallestlane(小巷)tothemostpopularbararound.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.

AcertainLondontaxidrivertalkedofhisjobasfollows.

Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments(點(diǎn)心).Hesaid,IneverdrinkwhenI'mworking—Iwouldlosemylicence.

Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3o'clockinthenight.Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.Hesaid,That'stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.

Londontaxidriversnotonlytakebutalsogive.Everysummer,hundredsofpoorchildrenfromLondonwillgoforadayatthesea—bytaxi!Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers,andthesefares(車費(fèi))allgototheLondonTaxiFundforUnderprivilegedChildren.Atthesea,theyaremetbythemayor,andalunchpartyisalsoheldinhonourofthetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappydayrunningaroundtheseabeachesandvisitingthemarket,thechildrengohomeagain—bytaxi,andfreeofcharge,ofcourse!

TobeaLondondriverisnoteasybecause()

A.hehastofollowthebrighttrafficsigns

B.hehastohavegooddrivingskillsandknowalltheplacesinthecity

C.hehastoserveallkindsofpassengersatalltimes

D.bothBandC

37.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto()

A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation

B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible

C.staywheretheyare

D.relyonthewarningsystems

38.Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsMovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons;mostofThemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovegetawayformplacesthataretooCorwded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(遷移)Isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalledsalmon.ThisfishisborninfreshWaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.TheyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometooCrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.

Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龍蝦).Everyyear,Whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswhereTheygo.

So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,Butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel

Themajorityofanimalsmigratefor______()

A.placeB.safetyC.FoodD.warmth

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B對(duì)這家公司來說,任命一位新經(jīng)理是非??扇〉?。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在Itis+表語+that從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:appropriate,advisable,essential,important,insistent,adamant(堅(jiān)定的),imperative,natural,necessary,preferable,strange,better,desirable,urgent,compulsory,vital等。又因manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B

2.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷,海明威不會(huì)寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D

3.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物館。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……,沒有mustn’thavedone這一形式;needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了;couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的否定推測,意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

4.C記住所有的名字和地址沒有意義,最重要的是了解與他們相關(guān)的事情。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cthereisnopoint(in)doingsth.是固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選C

5.D【翻譯】直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句D在強(qiáng)調(diào)“not…until…”句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語notuntilhearrivedhome。故選D。

6.A直到12月31日,我們才最終收到他的來信。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語untilDecember31,對(duì)此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選A

7.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見貿(mào)易部長。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

8.A

9.A這一切都取決于他們是否會(huì)支持我們。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句中主、謂、賓成分完整,但意思上不完整。由后面的ornot可知,空處應(yīng)用whether,構(gòu)成whetherornot結(jié)構(gòu),意為是否。故選A

10.D你的詞典比我叔叔給我的那本詞典更有用。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】D表示泛指的單數(shù)名詞時(shí),通常用one,相當(dāng)于a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。表示特指的單數(shù)名詞時(shí),可用it,that或theone,表示同一事物時(shí),用it;表示同類事物時(shí),用that或theone。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指代的是(我叔叔給我的那本)詞典,表示特指,所以應(yīng)用theone。故選D

11.C湯姆是這些學(xué)生中唯一一個(gè)去過上海的。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Coneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)前有the/theonly修飾時(shí),定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式,且根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動(dòng)詞is可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

12.B咖啡越濃,我越喜歡。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bthe+比較級(jí)……,the+比較級(jí)……意為越……越……。C,D項(xiàng)不符合該結(jié)構(gòu);A項(xiàng)缺少賓語,均排除。故選B

13.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙,眼含淚水。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C

14.C錢包被偷的那個(gè)人報(bào)了警。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語從句修飾主語Theman,并且在定語從句中作定語修飾wallet,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選C

15.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī),你愿意嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換。convert:(v.)轉(zhuǎn)變,(n.)改變信仰者;replace:(v.)代替,取代,常用短語為replacesb./sth.(with/bysb./sth.);substitute:(n.)代替者,代替物,(v.)代替,取代。故選A

16.D

17.A不知道要參加哪個(gè)俱樂部,簡向朋友們征求意見。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,know和Jane之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且這里沒有明顯表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在其前直接加not。故選A

18.C據(jù)說新上任的經(jīng)理既不靈活也不容易相處。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cneither…nor…為固定搭配,意為既不……也不……。故選C

19.A

20.B——非常感謝你送的漂亮禮物。

——很高興你喜歡它。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】BNevermind意為沒關(guān)系,用于回答別人的道歉;Pleasedon’tsayso意為不要這樣說,不常用;No,it’snotsogood意為不,它沒有這么好,不符合語境。I’mgladyoulikeit意為很高興你喜歡它,符合語境。故選B

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

26.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

27.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

28.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

29.A

30.D

31.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎?可知,空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

32.D

33.B

34.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】H根據(jù)最后一段第三句ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverheld,myfather’sadvicehasalwaysstayedwithme.可知,在作者所做過的每一份工作中,父親的忠告一直陪伴著他。由此可推知,父親的忠告總是在作者的職業(yè)生涯中鼓勵(lì)著他,陪伴他前行。故選H

35.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第二

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