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2023年黑龍江省大興安嶺地區(qū)統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Itishighlydesirablethatanewmanager____forthiscompany()
A.shouldappoint
B.beappointed
C.shouldbeappointing
D.appoint
2.Withouthiswartimeexperience,Hemingway_____hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms()
A.didn’twrite
B.hadn’twritten
C.wouldn’twrite
D.wouldn’thavewritten
3.Hestayedwithmeathomethewholeevening,sohe______themuseum()
A.mustn’thavebeento
B.needn’thavebeento
C.shouldn’thavebeento
D.couldn’thavebeento
4.Thereisnopoint________torememberallthosenamesandaddresses.Themostimportantthingistounderstandtheeventsassociatedwiththem()
A.totryB.tobetryingC.tryingD.betrying
5.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that
6.ItwasnotuntilDecember31wefinallygotaletterfromhim()
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then
7.Mr.Blackhas_____arrivedinNewYorkandwillmeetwiththeMinisterofTradeonMondaymorning()
A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.barely
8.Mike’suncleinsists()inthishotel
A.thathenotstay
B.stayingnot
C.nottostay
D.thathewouldnotstay
9.Italldependsontheywillsupportusornot()
A.whetherB.howC.thatD.what
10.Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthanmyunclegaveme()
A.itB.thisoneC.oneD.theone
11.TomistheonlyoneofthestudentswhotoShanghai()
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone
12.Thestrongerthecoffeeis()
A.themoreIlike
B.thebetterIlikeit
C.Ilikeitbetter
D.Ilikeitmore
13.Ifoundhersittinginthecorner,reading()newspaper,with()inhereyes
A.a;tearB.apicece;tearsC.a;tearsD.apieceof;tear
14.Themanwasstolencalledthepolice()
A.hiswallet
B.thewalletofhis
C.whosewallet
D.thewalletofwhom
15.Wouldyoulikemyoldcomputerin______forthiscamera()
A.exchangeB.convertC.replaceD.substitute
16.Whydoyouwantanewjob_____you'vegotsuchagoodonealready()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
17.whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()
A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow
18.Thenewlyappointedmanagerissaidtobeneitherflexibleeasytogetalongwith()
A.orB.andC.norD.but
19.SpeakerA:DoctorSmithisengagedonWednesday.WouldyouliketocomeonThursday?
SpeakerB:______()
A.Thursdaywouldbefine
B.Seeyouthen
C.Thankyouverymuch.Goodbye
D.It’sverykindofyou
20.—Thankyousomuchforyourlovelygift.
—()
A.Nevermind
B.I’mgladyoulikeit
C.Pleasedon’tsayso
D.No,it’snotsogood
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
26.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo
27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
28.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.74.____()
30.Bob:Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.I’mBobSmith,thepersonnelmanager.
Tom:1
Bob:Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining
department,isthatright?
Tom:2
Bob:Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?
Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.
Bob:Didyoudowellinyourcourses?
Tom:Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy
courses.
Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?
Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.
Bob:Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.
Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?
Bob:5
Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch
1()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that'sright
31.9.____()
32.72.____()
33.70.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.
A.GB.HC.ID.J
35.Inthethirdsentenceofthethirdparagraph,itrefersto()
A.stressB.ambitiouspeopleC.somethingD.confidence
36.Passage3
Drivingacarathighspeedalongahighwayseemstobefun.Youneedonlytofollowthebrighttrafficsignsbesidethehighwaysanditwilltakeyoutowhereyouwish.
ButtoaLondontaxidriver,drivingisnotaneasyjob.AtaxidriverhastohavenotonlygooddrivingskillsbutalsoagoodknowledgeofthecityofLondon,fromthesmallestlane(小巷)tothemostpopularbararound.Hehastobeattheserviceofallkindsofpassengersatalltimes.
AcertainLondontaxidrivertalkedofhisjobasfollows.
Duringthenightitisquiteusualforhimtostoptwoorthreetimesforsomerefreshments(點(diǎn)心).Hesaid,IneverdrinkwhenI'mworking—Iwouldlosemylicence.
Henormallygoeshomebetween2and3o'clockinthenight.Therearetimeshehastostaylongerandtrytomakemoreruns.Hesaid,That'stheworstthingaboutworkingforyourself.Ifyoudon'tmakethemoney,nooneisgoingtogiveittoyou.
Londontaxidriversnotonlytakebutalsogive.Everysummer,hundredsofpoorchildrenfromLondonwillgoforadayatthesea—bytaxi!Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers,andthesefares(車費(fèi))allgototheLondonTaxiFundforUnderprivilegedChildren.Atthesea,theyaremetbythemayor,andalunchpartyisalsoheldinhonourofthetaxidriversandthechildren.Afterahappydayrunningaroundtheseabeachesandvisitingthemarket,thechildrengohomeagain—bytaxi,andfreeofcharge,ofcourse!
TobeaLondondriverisnoteasybecause()
A.hehastofollowthebrighttrafficsigns
B.hehastohavegooddrivingskillsandknowalltheplacesinthecity
C.hehastoserveallkindsofpassengersatalltimes
D.bothBandC
37.Whenatsunamihappens,thebestcourseofactionforpeopleisto()
A.listentoradioandtelevisionbroadcastsforinformation
B.getinlandandtothehighergroundasquicklyaspossible
C.staywheretheyare
D.relyonthewarningsystems
38.Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsMovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons;mostofThemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovegetawayformplacesthataretooCorwded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(遷移)Isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalledsalmon.ThisfishisborninfreshWaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.TheyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometooCrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.
Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龍蝦).Everyyear,Whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswhereTheygo.
So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,Butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel
Themajorityofanimalsmigratefor______()
A.placeB.safetyC.FoodD.warmth
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B對(duì)這家公司來說,任命一位新經(jīng)理是非??扇〉?。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B在Itis+表語+that從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語氣,即謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:appropriate,advisable,essential,important,insistent,adamant(堅(jiān)定的),imperative,natural,necessary,preferable,strange,better,desirable,urgent,compulsory,vital等。又因manager和appoint之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B
2.DD句意:如果沒有他的戰(zhàn)時(shí)經(jīng)歷,海明威不會(huì)寫出其著名小說《永別了,武器》。虛擬語氣題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題是虛擬語氣在含蓄條件句中的應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句意,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬,因此主句的謂語部分應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthavedone的結(jié)構(gòu),故選擇D
3.D他一整晚都在家和我待在一起,所以他不可能去了博物館。
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dmusthavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測,意為一定做了……,沒有mustn’thavedone這一形式;needn’thavedone表示過去本不必做某事而實(shí)際上卻做了;shouldhavedone表示過去本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒有做,其否定形式表示本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了;couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的否定推測,意為不可能做了……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
4.C記住所有的名字和地址沒有意義,最重要的是了解與他們相關(guān)的事情。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Cthereisnopoint(in)doingsth.是固定句型,意為做某事沒有意義。故選C
5.D【翻譯】直到他到家,他才意識(shí)到把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句D在強(qiáng)調(diào)“not…until…”句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分”。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語notuntilhearrivedhome。故選D。
6.A直到12月31日,我們才最終收到他的來信。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】A在強(qiáng)調(diào)not…until…句型中表示時(shí)間狀語的until短語或從句時(shí),要用固定的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語untilDecember31,對(duì)此進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),應(yīng)將not置于被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分里面。故選A
7.C布萊克先生已經(jīng)到了紐約,而且他將在周一上午會(huì)見貿(mào)易部長。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cstill:仍然;yet:還,已經(jīng),常用于否定句和疑問句;already:已經(jīng);barely:僅僅。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.A
9.A這一切都取決于他們是否會(huì)支持我們。
[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句,從句中主、謂、賓成分完整,但意思上不完整。由后面的ornot可知,空處應(yīng)用whether,構(gòu)成whetherornot結(jié)構(gòu),意為是否。故選A
10.D你的詞典比我叔叔給我的那本詞典更有用。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D表示泛指的單數(shù)名詞時(shí),通常用one,相當(dāng)于a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。表示特指的單數(shù)名詞時(shí),可用it,that或theone,表示同一事物時(shí),用it;表示同類事物時(shí),用that或theone。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指代的是(我叔叔給我的那本)詞典,表示特指,所以應(yīng)用theone。故選D
11.C湯姆是這些學(xué)生中唯一一個(gè)去過上海的。
[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致
【精析】Coneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)前有the/theonly修飾時(shí),定語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式,且根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動(dòng)詞is可知,從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
12.B咖啡越濃,我越喜歡。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bthe+比較級(jí)……,the+比較級(jí)……意為越……越……。C,D項(xiàng)不符合該結(jié)構(gòu);A項(xiàng)缺少賓語,均排除。故選B
13.C我發(fā)現(xiàn)她正坐在一個(gè)角落里看一份報(bào)紙,眼含淚水。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Cnewspaper做報(bào)紙講和tear做眼淚講時(shí)均為可數(shù)名詞,故本題選C
14.C錢包被偷的那個(gè)人報(bào)了警。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)限制性定語從句修飾主語Theman,并且在定語從句中作定語修飾wallet,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo)。故選C
15.A用我的舊電腦換這部相機(jī),你愿意嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Ainexchangefor為固定短語,意為交換。convert:(v.)轉(zhuǎn)變,(n.)改變信仰者;replace:(v.)代替,取代,常用短語為replacesb./sth.(with/bysb./sth.);substitute:(n.)代替者,代替物,(v.)代替,取代。故選A
16.D
17.A不知道要參加哪個(gè)俱樂部,簡向朋友們征求意見。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】A逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。根據(jù)句意可知,know和Jane之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且這里沒有明顯表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語。現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在其前直接加not。故選A
18.C據(jù)說新上任的經(jīng)理既不靈活也不容易相處。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Cneither…nor…為固定搭配,意為既不……也不……。故選C
19.A
20.B——非常感謝你送的漂亮禮物。
——很高興你喜歡它。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】BNevermind意為沒關(guān)系,用于回答別人的道歉;Pleasedon’tsayso意為不要這樣說,不常用;No,it’snotsogood意為不,它沒有這么好,不符合語境。I’mgladyoulikeit意為很高興你喜歡它,符合語境。故選B
21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
25.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
26.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的
27.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
28.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個(gè)形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing
29.A
30.D
31.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎?可知,空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B
32.D
33.B
34.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】H根據(jù)最后一段第三句ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverheld,myfather’sadvicehasalwaysstayedwithme.可知,在作者所做過的每一份工作中,父親的忠告一直陪伴著他。由此可推知,父親的忠告總是在作者的職業(yè)生涯中鼓勵(lì)著他,陪伴他前行。故選H
35.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題
【精析】A根據(jù)第三段第二
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