全程訓(xùn)練2023屆高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點集訓(xùn)動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)（二）

PAGEPAGE4動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)(二)A根底達標練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2022·全國卷Ⅱ)Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseofachievement.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow________(be)oftenacceptable.2．(2022·浙江卷)Silk________(become)oneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.3．(2022·四川卷)Thegiantpanda________(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.4．(2022·全國課標Ⅲ)Trulyelegantchopsticksmight________(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.5．(2022·天津改編)Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement________(reach)sofarbythetwosides.6．(2022·北京卷)Inthelastfewyears,China________(make)greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.7．(2022·全國卷Ⅱ)Thiscycle________(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandthusalwaystimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.8．(2022·全國卷Ⅰ)In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It________(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.9．(2022·浙江溫州八校聯(lián)考·改編)Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeople________(persuade)toeatmorefruitandvegetables.10．(2022·安徽安慶望江中學(xué)月考·改編)Katieisreadingthenotewhich________(leave)inthedrawertheotherday.11．(2022·浙江杭州二模改編)I________(watch)TValoneinthelivingroomwhenIsuddenlyheardacrackupstairs.12．(2022·遼寧朝陽月考改編)ItisthefirsttimethatI________(enjoy)thiskindofmooncake.13．(2022·江西南昌一模)Atayoungage,he________(move)toSpainandnowplaysprofessionallyfortheFCBarcelona.14．(2022·山東鄒城一中月考·改編)ThatwasthefirsttimeI________(be)toHongKongsoIhadgreatdifficultyfindingthehotel.15．(2022·廣東深圳二模)It________(rain)atthattimeandthestreetswerefullofholeswhichwerefullofwater.Ⅱ.單句語法改錯1．(2022·全國卷Ⅲ)Atfirst,IthoughtIknew...However,myparentsdidn'tseemtothinkso.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.________2．(2022·全國卷Ⅰ)Thoughnotverybig,therestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.________3．(2022·全國卷Ⅰ)Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriousproblem.________4．(2022·全國卷Ⅱ)Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsidetheshop.________5．(2022·全國卷Ⅱ)Tonywasscaredandbeguntocry.________6．(2022·全國卷Ⅱ)Therearethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomuchhomework.________7．(2022·全國卷Ⅱ)Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningtomusic.________8．(2022·湖南師大附中月考)WhenIwasinSeniorGradeOne,IplannedtogivemyclosestfriendLilyabigsurpriseonherbirthdaypartyandmakecarefulpreparations.________9．(2022·山東青島模擬)What'smore,thousandsoftouristsfromtheworldcamehereeveryyear,whichisreallysplendid.________10．(2022·河北邯鄲一模)IthasbeenalongtimesincewemeetinChinalasttime.________Ⅲ.語法填空(2022·廈門質(zhì)量檢測)China'smostfamouswallmayhavebeenbuilttokeeppeopleaway,butanewkindofwallisbringingpeoplealot__1__(close)together.OnJanuary29,hooksandhangersappearedonthesideofaQingdaobuildingunderthewords：“Ifyouneedit,takeit.〞This“wallof__2__(kind)，〞thecreationoflocalcharityChuangyiWorkshop,__3__(invite)passers-bytoleavetheirsparewarmclothesandencouragesthose__4__areinneedtotakethem.“Itisjustlikewhatyoudoathome.Youhangyourclotheswhenyougethome.Youtakethemdown__5__putthemonwhenyougoout，〞saidWangLei,directorofChuangyiWorkshop.__6__(inspire)byasimilarplaninIran,sheputitintopracticeinChinaasthecountryexperienced__7__(it)coldestwinterindecades.Wangandhercolleaguesreceivelotsofclothesfrompeople,especiallyinwinter.She__8__(touch)bypeople'sgenerosity.“Someoftheclothingisalmostnew.Idon'tevenhavetowashmyhands__9__sortingit.〞ManysuchwallshavealsoappearedinseveralotherChinese__10__(city).Thissimplewayofhelpingpeopleisnowmakingabigdifferencetosociety.Ⅳ.短文改錯(2022·德州市統(tǒng)考)DearBarbara，Howareyou?TodayI'vegotawonderfulnewstotellyou.IhaveadmittedtoUCBerkely.Morethan3,000studentstookexamsforit,butonlyafewwaschosenandIwasoneofthem.Therefore,myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyarestrongagainstmegoingthere.TheysayitistoofarawaythattheywillnotseemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraidofIwillfeelhomesick.Theycan'timaginesoyoungagirllikemelivealone.Theyadvisemetochooseauniversitynearmyhomeinstead.ThenIwouldbeabletocontinuelivingwiththem.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefactwhatIhavegrownup?Yoursfaithfully，JaneBlairB能力提升練AWhenyoucanspeakanotherlanguage,yourworldbecomesbigger,richerandmoreinspiring.Formanyofus,learningalanguageisaterrifyingexperience,justasopeninganewsetofbooksandCDs.Babbelisacomprehensiveonlinelearningsystemthatallowstheusertocombinelearningwithhisorhereverydaylife.Launchedin2022inBerlin,it'screatedandmaintainedbyateamof300employeesfrom28nations,includinglinguists(語言學(xué)家),languageteachers,nativespeakers,andauthors.The14languagecoursesonoffer(includingFrench,Spanish,Polish,German,SwedishandEnglish)aredesignedtobeusedonthego,anywhereandatanytime,thankstoBabbel'smulti－platformmobileapps.Thesecoursesarefreetodownloadandcontain2,000—3,000vocabularywordsperlanguage,pronouncedbynativespeakersandaccompaniedbyrelevantimages.Thisnative－speakerapproach,saysMarkusWitte,CEOandfounderofBabbel,iskeytothecompany'ssuccess.“Thecoursesaredesignedbyexperiencedlanguageteachersandlinguists，〞heexplains.“Theirknowledgeaboutlearningprocessesandlanguagepairingsiscrucialwhendesigninglessons.Weoffer14learninglanguagesanditmakesahugedifferencewhetheraPortugueseoranEnglishnativelearnsSpanish.〞Oneoftherealjoysisbeingabletosetyourownpaceandlearnwhatyouwant.Simplychoosethelanguageyouwantandstartlearningitrightawaywithintegrated(綜合的)speechrecognition.RegistrationofBabbeliscompletelyfree,asBabbelprovidesadvancedlessonsineverylanguage,soyoucanstartmakingprogressimmediately.Ifyouchoosetosignup,youareofferedmonthly,three－monthly,six－aswellasviathemobileappsforAndroidoriOS.Thelessonsarequick,bite－sizedandentertaining.50%ofBabbeluserslearnwithapps.Wittesays,“ThismobilelanguagelearningsupportsBabbel'sideaofeasylearning.Thetouchdisplayallowsformuchfasterrepeatofvocabulary,anduserscanchecktheirpronunciationorrecordaspeakingroleinadialogue,whichhelpstoremovethefearoftalkinginanunfamiliarlanguage.〞1．Whatdomanypeoplethinkoflearningalanguage?A.Impressive.B.Unpleasant.C.Embarrassing.D.Interesting.2．WhatdoweknowaboutBabbel?A.ItisalanguageschoolbasedinBerlin.B.Itprovides14onlinelanguagecourses.C.Itisalearningsystemforusersin28nations.D.Itoffersfreeonlinetrainingcoursesforlearners.3．LearnersmayenjoylearningwithBabbelbecause________.A.thecoursesareeasytodownloadB.theteachersarenativespeakersC.theimagesaredesignedbynativespeakersD.theycanlearnattheirownpace4．What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Toillustratetheadvantagesofonlinelearning.B.Tomakeanadvertisementforalanguageschool.C.Todiscusshowtolearnanewlanguageefficiently.D.Tointroduceanewwayoflearningforeignlanguages.BNotsolongago,takeoutmeantcheap,quickandoilymeals.Butarecentreporthasfoundthatpeopleunder35arenowdemandingfoodthat'sfreshandhealthful—aswellasfast.That'sgoodnewsforpeoplelikeCharleyWang,co-founderofcommunityfoodstart-upJosephine.CustomerscangotoJosephine'swebsite,choosefromalistofhome-cookedoptions,payonlineandpickupdinnerwithinminutesofplacingtheirorder.“Soit'sconvenient，〞saysReneeMcGhee,60,whohassoldherhome-madecomfortfoodonJosephine.“It'slike,here'sabusinessinyourhand.Runwithit！〞Thecompanytakes10percentofcooks'incomeinexchangeforaccesstotheonlineorderingplatform,communityforumandmarketingmaterials.MostofthecooksonJosephine,likeMcGhee,operateoutoftheirhomekitchens.Butthecompany'smostpopularmealscomefromanunexpectedplace:amiddleschool.WillardMiddleSchoolinBerkeley,Calif.,isinitssecondyearofpartneringJosephinetomakeandsellhundredsofmealsononedesignated(指定的)dayeachmonth—withsomeadultincharge.Josephinegetsthekindofcommunitycredibility(可信性)consumerswant,whiletheschoolgetsacoollearningopportunityandamuch-neededsourceofongoingfunding.ThepartnershiphasalsotaughtWillardstudentsalotaboutthefoodbusiness.However,lastmonth,thecityofBerkeley'sEnvironmentalHealthDivisionsentseveralJosephinecooks—includingMcGhee—orderstostopsellingmealsfromtheirhomeswithoutapermit.“Theissuereallyisaboutfoodsafetyandbeingabletoinspecthowfoodisprepared，〞saidMatthaiChakko,aspokesmanforthecityofBerkeley.Luckily,thekidsatWillardMiddleSchoolhaveaccesstocommercial-gradekitchensthathavethenecessarypermits.AndthecompanysaysitispushingtochangeCalifornia'slawregardingwhocanmakeandsellfood.“Peoplewerehappyandpleasedtocomehereandgettheirmeals,andIthinkthat'stheirright，〞McGheesays.5．What'sthebiggestattractionofJosephine?A.Itprovidescheapfood.B．Itprovidesqualityfood.C.It'seasytobuyfoodonit.D.There'sarichvarietyoffoodonit.6．WhatcanwesayaboutthecooperationbetweenJosephineandWillardMiddleSchool?A.Itwasstartedthisyear.B.Itburdensthestudents.C.Ithasbenefitedbothsides.D.Itisopposedbythegovernment.7．What'sMcGhee'sattitudetowardstheordersfromBerkeley'sEnvironmentalHealthDivision?A.Uninterested.B．Surprised.C.Supportive.D.Dissatisfied.C(2022·成都三診)Manypeopletodaydonotenjoygroceryshopping,buttheexperiencewehaveisstillmanytimesbetterthanthatofthepast.Gonearethedayswhenconsumerspaidhigherpricesfortheadvantageofapainfullyslowshoppingexperience.Inadditiontolowerprices,supermarketsalsooffershoppersaddedconvenienceandmuchquickerservice.Intheolddays,groceryshoppingwasquiteabittroublesome.Consumer-sizedpackagesdidnotexist,soaclerkhadtomeasureouttheexactamountyouneededforeverythingyoubought.Thissystemcostmuchlaborandthereforewasratherexpensive.Ontopofthat,theentireexperiencewasextremelytime-consumingas,muchlikebuyingmeatatabutchershop,thenumberofshoppersthatastorecouldserveatthesametimewaslimitedbythesizeofitsstaff.Thehighlaborcostsandpoorefficiency(效率)werequiteaproblemforboththeindustryanditspublic.Thesupermarketisalargedepartmentalizedretailstore,offering“one－stopshop〞conveniencewithhousewares,magazines,beautyproducts,andmuchmoreinadditiontothefooditemssoldbytraditionalstores.Needsoaptogowithyournewspaperandbread?Thesupermarketsavesyourtimebyprovidingallthreeitemsunderoneroof.Alongwithaddedconveniencecomesaddedefficiency.Shopperscannowfetchwhattheywantfromshelvesinsteadofwaitingforservice.Thisinturnreducestheneedforadditionalstaff,helpingownerstocutcostsgreatlyandtopassthesavingsbacktotheconsumer.Infact,supermarketspasssomuchofthesavingsbackthattheirmarginsarerazor－thin—only1to3percent—sotomakeaprofit,theymustrelyonextremelyhighturnoverratesandkeepingoperatingexpenseslow,forexample,bynotofferingdeliveryforone.Theresultisaquickandpainlessshoppingexperiencewithveryreasonableprices.8．Whichofthefollowingislistedasadisadvantageoftraditionalgrocerystores?A.Fewerstaffmembers.B.Lessshoppingtime.C.Smallertradingprofits.D.Higheroperatingcosts.9．Theunderlinedword“margins〞means________.A.savingsB.pricesC.profitsD.expenses10．Supermarketsdon'tofferdeliveryforonebecause________.A.theywanttokeepcostsdownB.itisn'tagoodwaytoattractconsumersC.thereisnodemandforsuchserviceD.it'sthemajorcauseoflowefficiency11．Thepassagemainlyaimsto________.A.introducetheoriginofthesupermarketB.discussthedisadvantagesoftraditionalgrocerystoresC.explainwhythegeneralpublichategroceryshoppingD.outlinetheadvantagesofsupermarketsovertraditionalgroceriesD(2022·沈陽三測)Alongwithitsneighbors,Swedenfeaturesnearthetopofmostsex－equalityrankings.TheWorldEconomicForumratesitashavingoneofthenarrowestsexgapsintheworld.Swedenisnotonlyagoodplaceforawoman,butitappearstobeonefornewdads.ClosetoninetypercentofSwedishfatherstakepaternityleave(陪產(chǎn)假).Lastyearsome340,000dadstookatotalof12milliondays'leave,thatis,approximatelysevenweekseach.Womentakeevenmoreleavedaystospendtimewiththeirchildren,butthegapisshrinking.WhydoSwedishdadstakesomuchtimeoffworktoraisetheirchildren?FortyyearsagoSwedenbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtointroduceapaidparental－leaveallowance.Benefitsconsistedofninetypercentofwagesfor180daysperchild,andparentswerefreetosharethedaysbetweentheminwhateverwaytheypleased.Butthepolicywashardlyahitwithdads:inthepolicy'sfirstyearmentookonly0.5%ofallpaidparentalleave.Todaytheytakeaquarterofit.Onereasonisthatthepolicyhasbecomemoregenerous,withthenumberofpaidleavedaysforthefirstchildincreasingfrom180to480.In1995thefirstso－called“daddymonth〞wasintroduced.Underthisreform,familiesinwhicheachparenttookatleastonemonthofleavereceivedanadditionalmonthtoaddtotheirtotalallowance.Thepolicywasexpandedin2002sothatifthemotherandfathereachtookatleasttwomonths'leave,thefamilywouldgettwoextramonths.Somepoliticiansnowwanttogofurther,advocatingthatthepresentsystemofsharedleavebeturnedintooneofpersonalrights,underwhichmothersshouldbeallowedtotakeonlyhalfofthefamily'sallowance,withtherestreservedforfathers.SinceSwedishmenstartedtotakemoreresponsibilityforchildupbringing,womenhaveseenboththeirincomesandlevelsofself－reportedhappinessincrease.Payingdadstochangenappies(尿布)andhangoutatplaygroundsseemstobenefitthewholefamily.12．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.SwedishSexEqualityB.SwedishFathers'PaternityLeaveC.SwedishNewDadPolicyD.SwedishNewFathers'FamilyRole13．WhydoesSwedenappearagoodplacefornewdads?A.Swedenhasthesmallestglobalsexgap.B.Theyfeedtheirchildreninsteadofmothers.C.Mostofthemareprovidedwithpaternityleave.D.Swedishfatherstakemoreleavedaysthanmothers.14．Howhasthepolicychangedovertime?A.Fatherscanhavelongerpaternityleave.B.Paternityleavedecreasesfathers'incomes.C.Fatherstakemoreresponsibilitythanmothers.D.Leavedaysaredividedequallybetweenparents.15．What'sthemothers'attitudetowardsthepolicy?A.Uncertain.B.Approving.C.Opposed.D.Cautious.

A根底達標練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．解析：此處表示把不太重要的事情留到明天往往是可取的(做法)。根據(jù)上下文語境可判斷此處表示客觀事實，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，與全文一致。此外，主語為一個動名詞短語，故謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。答案：is2．解析：句意：到大約公元前100年絲綢已成為沿絲綢之路交易的主要貨物之一。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語byabout100BC可知“become〞動作發(fā)生在“過去的過去〞，故用過去完成時。答案：hadbecome3．解析：句意：大熊貓深受世界各國人民喜愛。根據(jù)語境可知，此空應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時描述客觀事實。主語Thegiantpanda與動詞love是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)，故答案為isloved。答案：isloved4．解析：句子的主語chopsticks與謂語make之間是被動關(guān)系，由設(shè)空處前的情態(tài)動詞might可知，此處是含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：情態(tài)動詞＋be＋及物動詞的過去分詞，因此應(yīng)填bemade。答案：bemade5．解析：句意為：盡管經(jīng)過了前幾輪的商討，到目前為止雙方仍沒有達成一致意見。句中的sofar是現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標志短語，agreement與reach之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。答案：hasbeenreached6．解析：在過去的幾年里，中國在環(huán)境保護方面已經(jīng)取得了巨大的成就。根據(jù)時間狀語Inthelastfewyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時。答案：hasmade7．解析：根據(jù)標志詞dayafterday日復(fù)一日，表示經(jīng)常性動作，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時。答案：goes8．解析：根據(jù)上文時間標志詞1969，可知這件事發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。答案：was9．答案：arepersuaded10．答案：wasleft11．答案：waswatching12．答案：haveenjoyed13．答案：moved14．解析：句意為：那是我第一次去香港，因此我在找酒店時遇到很大的困難。Itis/wasthefirsttimethatsb.have/haddonesth.意為“這是某人第一次做某事〞，此題中主句時態(tài)為一般過去時，that引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用過去完成時。答案：hadbeen15．解析：根據(jù)時間狀語atthattime可知，當時正在下雨，即“下雨〞這一動作在過去某段時間內(nèi)正在進行。故用過去進行時。答案：wasrainingⅡ.單句語法改錯1．解析：此處表示他們總是告訴我做什么及如何做。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，文章主體時態(tài)為一般過去時，故應(yīng)將tell改為told。答案：tell→told2．解析：此處表示到了吃飯的時間，餐館里總是坐滿了人。有一些人甚至不得不在餐館外候餐。根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故had應(yīng)改為have。答案：had→have3．解析：主語studies與動詞show為主動關(guān)系，這里不需要用被動語態(tài)。答案：刪除been4．解析：telling和saw是并列關(guān)系，故形式需要和saw保持一致。答案：telling→told5．解析：根據(jù)前面的wasscared可判斷此處用一般過去時。答案：begun→began6．解析：根據(jù)前一句謂語動詞are，可判斷此處用一般現(xiàn)在時。答案：didn't→don't7．解析：sat和前面的lie是并列關(guān)系，故形式需要和lie保持一致。答案：sat→sit8．答案：make→made9．答案：came→come10．答案：meet→metⅢ.語法填空語篇解讀：本文講述了青島一座建筑物墻上的一條標語“如果你需要它，就拿走它。〞這其實是通過向人們收集閑置的衣物來幫助有困難的人御寒過冬的，這也表達出了人性的善良和仁慈。1．closer考查形容詞比擬級。這里表示一種新的墻正在將人們的距離拉得更近，此處alot修飾比擬級，故應(yīng)填closer。2．kindness考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。介詞of之后應(yīng)填名詞作賓語，這里指“這面善良之墻〞，故應(yīng)填kindness。3．invites考查主謂一致及時態(tài)。本文描述的都是目前的狀況，而且主語為Thiswallofkindness，是單數(shù)，因此動詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)填invites。4．who考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。這里“those〞為先行詞，指人，在從句中作主語，所以用who來引導(dǎo)。5．a(chǎn)nd考查連詞?！皌akethemdown〞與“putthemon〞為并列關(guān)系，同時作謂語，故應(yīng)填表示并列關(guān)系的連詞and。6．Inspired考查非謂語動詞。這里作原因狀語，且inspire與句子的主語she之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)填過去分詞形式inspired，注意首字母大寫。7．its考查形容詞性物主代詞。這里修飾空后的名詞winter，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞its。8．istouched考查動詞語態(tài)。句子缺少謂語局部，主語“She〞與動詞“touch〞之間為被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故應(yīng)填istouched。9．a(chǎn)fter考查介詞。這里表示在分類之后作者甚至不需要洗手，強調(diào)動作的先后順序，應(yīng)填連詞after。10．cities考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)前面的修飾詞“severalother〞可知，應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。Ⅳ.短文改錯答案：DearBarbara，Howareyou?TodayI'vegotwonderfulnewstotellyou.Ihaveeq\o(∧,\s\do14(been))admittedtoUCBerkely.Morethan3,000studentstookexamsforit,butonlyafeweq\o(was,\s\do14(were))chosenandIwasoneofthem.eq\o(Therefore,\s\do14(However))，myparentsarenothappyaboutit.Theyareeq\o(strong,\s\do14(strongly))againstmegoingthere.Theysayitiseq\o(too,\s\do14(so))farawaythattheywillnotseemeforawholeyearandtheyareafraid/eq\o(of,\s\do14(that))Iwillfeelhomesick.Theycan'timaginesoyoungagirllikemeeq\o(live,\s\do14(living))alone.Theyadvisemetochooseauniversitynearmyhomeinstead.ThenIeq\o(would,\s\do14(will))beabletocontinuelivingwiththem.HowcanIpersuadethemtoacceptthefacteq\o(what,\s\do14(that))Ihavegrownup?Yoursfaithfully，JaneBlairB能力提升練語篇解讀：本文介紹了一種全新的網(wǎng)上語言學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)。學(xué)習(xí)者可以根據(jù)自己的進度，在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)14種外語。1．B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Formanyofus,learning