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2021-2022學年遼寧省鞍山市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案及部分解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
2.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
3.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
4.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
5.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
6.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
7.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
8.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
9.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
10.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
11.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
14.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
15.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
16.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
18.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
19.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
20.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
21.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
22.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
25.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
26.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
27.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
29.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
30.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
二、漢譯英(10題)31.我們認為學習理論而不實踐是沒用的。
32.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand(你們必須盡快地離開這兒).
33.在獲得某天體的必要的信息之前,我們是不會向該天體發(fā)射載人宇宙飛船的。
34.我把家里和辦公室的電話號碼都給了他,這樣他就可以每天給我打電話了。
35.這藥對病人沒產(chǎn)生效果。
36.這個問題遠遠超過了兒童的理解力。
37.我將帶上雨衣,以防下雨。
38.(他別無選擇)buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.
39.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根據(jù)其所受的教育).
40.Heremainedcalmeven面臨如此明顯的危險.
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?
42.Ishouldliketorentahouse,modern,comfortableandaboveallinaquiet(neighbour).
43.Thenewprisonsystemisdesignedto______(form)criminalsratherthanjustpunishthem.
44.The______(provide)ofanewandlargelibraryisofgreatadvantagetothestudents.
45.Therearesome______(art)flowersonthetable.
46.Theytook______(effect)measurestopreventpoisonousgasesfromescaping.
47.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.
48.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
49.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
50.DuringtheDepression,alotofworkerswerethrownoutof______(employ).
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.
A.a(chǎn)fter
B.later
C.in
D.late
52.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.
A.a(chǎn)re
B.is
C.have
D.hadbeen
53.Howlong___tofinishthework?
A.you’lltake
B.willtakeyou
C.you’lltakeitI
D.willittakeyou
54.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.
A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since
55.19.Theseflowersarewatered______.A.eachotherdayB.everyotherdayC.eachoftwodaysD.everyoftwodays
56.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofcountry____nextyear.
A.the;the
B./;/
C./;the
D.the;/
57.
58.
59.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter
60.Thestory______,andeverybodyknowsaboutit.
A.hasgotround
B.gotround
C.wasgotround
D.hasbeengotround
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
James'father______.
A.divorcedhiswife
B.likedtodrink.
C.desertedhisfamily
D.BandC
62.Accordingtothetext,wheredobananasactuallygrow?A.Onthestem.
B.Ontheleaves.
C.Ontheflowerstalk.
D.Onthebaseofthestem.
63.
HowmanyhoursisMoscowaheadofLondonduringthesummer?
A.2.B.3.C.4D.5
64.AccordingtoLandau,whyisitimportantforapresidenttohaveadog?
A.Itincreaseshischancesofbeingreelected.
B.Ithumanizesthepresident,makinghimeasiertorelateto.
C.Itshowsthatthepresidentcancareforananimal.
D.ItisthetraditionofWhiteHouseasapresident.
65.回答下列各題:
Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Al-thoughwewerebwughtupinthesameway,mybwthersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.
BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemry0ftllehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.
Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghap-pensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyoufleetheanswertotheriddie,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300-pets,andbooks,whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch.
Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothwodds.
Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_________.
A.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem
B.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.
C.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem
D.thefamilywasextremelylarge
66.
Advertisementcanincreasedemand______.
A.allthetime
B.inanycircumstances
C.inagrowingmarket
D.inashrinkingmarket
67.Intheparagraph,thewritertriestoletusknow______.
A.ourbodiesneedfood,orwecan'tlive
B.eatingapplesoftenisagoodhabit
C.agooddietisofgreatimportanceforourhealth
D.takingextravitaminpillsiscompletelyuseless
68.Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales_________.A.tokeeptheauctioneerwarln
B.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade
C.becausetheytookplaceatnight
D.asasignalforthecrowdtogether
69.
Accordingtothepassage,thepoorpeopleinBihardon'tmakefulluseofNREGAfundsbecause______.
A.thelocalofficialsdon'trealizetheimportanceofNREGA
B.thelocalgovernmentdoesn'tgetenoughsupportfromthecentralgovernment
C.thelocalpoorpeopleknowlittleaboutNREGA
D.BiharisthemostlawlessstateinIndia
70.Mr.Barlowthoughthecouldbe"sincere"aboutsellingWarman'sofficematerialsbecause______.
A.Warman'swouldpayhimwelltoselltheirmaterials
B.Warman'smaterialswereknowntobeofhighquality
C.hewasusedtosellingthem,soknewhowtodoit
D.hewouldnothavetoselldirecttohousewives
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學的費用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
2.D
3.D本題考查時態(tài)。
【應試指導】句意:當你寫信回家的時候,請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。
4.D
5.B
6.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
7.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
8.D
9.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
10.B
11.C
12.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
13.B
14.D
15.D
16.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
17.C
18.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。
19.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級better。
20.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
21.A
22.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。
23.C
24.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
25.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時,得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
26.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動。
Iammoved.我很感動。
27.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
28.C
29.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動身”。
30.D解析:本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述,而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。
31.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.Wethinkituselesslearningatheorywithoutpractice.
32.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible
33.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.Wewillnotsendamannedspacecrafttoanyheavenlybodyuntilallthenecessaryinformationaboutitisobtained.
34.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.Igavehimmyhomeandofficenumberssohecouldcallmeeveryday.
35.Themedicinehashadnoeffectonthepatient.
36.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.Thequestionisfarbeyondthecomprehensionofchildren.
37.I'lltakemyraincoatincaseitrains.
38.Hehasnochoice
39.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
40.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
41.implied
42.neighbourhood
43.reform
44.provision
45.artificial
46.effective
47.application
48.repaired
49.beautify
50.employment
51.Blater“……之后”,在這里是副詞,修飾它前面的詞或詞組:兩年之后他開始……。after“……之后”,修飾它后面的詞、詞組或句子。
52.B當由and連接的兩個名詞做主語,若是指同一個人、同一件事或同一概念,而且and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞時,謂語要用單數(shù)。
53.D
54.A本題考查讓步狀語從句。
【應試指導】句意:雖然這位老工人在技術方面的知識有限,但是他有豐富的經(jīng)驗。although引導讓步狀語從句,意為“雖然,盡管”。
55.B19.答案為B
這些花每隔一天澆一次水。表示隔天,用every,并且不用加of。
56.A
57.Dbearinmind“把……牢記在心”,為固定搭配。
58.D從題意判斷‘‘音樂聲”是“分散(我的注意力)的東西”。distract是動詞,distraction是名詞。
59.D20.答案為D
你最好現(xiàn)在回家。天晚了。hadbetter意為“最好……”;wouldrather為“寧愿”,A和C為錯誤搭配。
60.A
61.D解析:文中analcoholichusbandwhohasallbutabandonedthefamily就是對James的父親的描繪。
62.C從文章第三段倒數(shù)第三句話“Smallbananasform.onthisflowerstalkasitgrowsdownward.”可知,小香蕉是長在花堇上的(Ontheflowerstalk)。
63.A解析:本題是對細節(jié)信息進行推理的考查。首先應讀懂題意。其中關鍵詞為MoscowaheadofLondon...summer。另外,因選項內(nèi)容有提示作用,也應提前瀏覽。根據(jù)第5段LondonisonGMTandMoscow...3hoursahead,第6段末句LondononehouraheadofGMT...summer,我們可以推斷出duringthesummer,Moscow比London早兩小時。故A項是正確的。B項信息沒有考慮summer因素,所以是錯誤的。C、D兩項均為計算錯誤。
64.B解析:第五段。Landau說,總統(tǒng)養(yǎng)狗會使總統(tǒng)更顯人性化,使總統(tǒng)的形象更完美,也很容易把人們與總統(tǒng)聯(lián)系起來。
65.B
66.C
67.C解析:本題考查的是推斷能力。推理題要求以文章文字信息為依據(jù),不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推斷。文章最后一段最后一句Thelistofi
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