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2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thegardener______theboynottosteponthegrass()

A.suggestedB.chargedC.warnedD.insisted

2.What'sthe_______betweenNewYorkandChicago?

A.lengthB.SpaceC.distanceD.gap

3.Ihaven’tmethim()thelastcommitteemeeting

A.forB.sinceC.atD.before

4.Imusttellyouhow_____aletterfromyou()

A.pleasedIwastoreceive

B.pleasedIwastoreceiving

C.wasIpleasedtoreceive

D.pleasedIwasreceiving

5.youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy()

A.Onlyif;youwill

B.Onlyif;willyou

C.Unless;youwill

D.Unless;willyou

6.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

7.Itistheabilitytodothejob()mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare

A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it

8.Ifyou()thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbesosleepy

A.hadn’twatched

B.haven’twatched

C.wouldn’thavewatched

D.didn’twatch

9.MyfamilysentmycousinanE-mail______hispassingtheEntranceExamination()

A.congratulatedwithhim

B.congratulatinghimon

C.tocongratulatehimon

D.congratulatetohim

10.Youcan’tgetadriver’slicense______youareatleastsixteenyearsold()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

11.HavingheardsomuchaboutMr.Smith,theywere_____tomeethim()

A.eagerB.niceC.urgentD.earnest

12.IamveryfamiliarthiscityasIhavebeenlivinghereformorethan10years()

A.toB.withC.inD.for

13.Thereasonis()heisunabletooperatethemachine

A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether

14.Since1970,he()inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch

A.hasworked

B.hasbeenworking

C.isworking

D.willbeworking

15.Bytheendoflastyear,Roseasamanagerofthecompanyforfiveyears()

A.worksB.isworkingC.hadworkedD.willhaveworked

16.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout()

A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who

17.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

18.Youcanborrowmybook,youpromisetogiveitbacktomebytheendofthismonth()

A.asfarasB.assoonasC.aslongasD.aswellas

19.Iwishtheyintheirballgamelasttime()

A.succeedB.hadsucceededC.wouldsucceedD.succeeded

20.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

22.3.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

26.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

28.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.74.____()

30.73.____()

31.72.____()

32.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

33.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66

W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.

M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67

W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.

M:Isee.68

W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.

M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.

W:That'sfinewithme.

M:Whencanyoustart?

W:70

M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.

W:Good.Thanksverymuch.

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Asusedinthispassage,theworddevised(Para.2)probablymeans()

A.understoodB.wroteC.createdD.proved

35.Accordingtothepassage,tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible(Par1)means_________()

A.tosellthelargestpossibleamountofgoods

B.totransportgoodsasefficientlyaspossible

C.todisposeofthesegoodsinlargequantities

D.toredesignthesegoodsforlarge-scaleproduction

36.Whyarethevolcanoessospecialtotheislands()

A.Theyarenotapartoftheislands

B.Theyactuallymadetheislands

C.Theyarethefirstintheworld

D.Theyaregrowing

37.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

38.TheworkofMesseandCallahan-Levytendstosupportwhichofthefollowingnotions()

A.Womenaregenerallylessconcernedwithfinancialrewardsfortheirworkthanmenare

B.Menarewillingtopaywomenmorethanwomenarewillingtopaythemselves

C.Paymentforworkshouldgenerallybedirectlyrelatedtothequalityofthework

D.Womenjudgetheirownworkmorecriticallythantheyjudgetheworkofmen

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C那位園丁警告男孩不要踐踏草坪。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(動(dòng)詞)

【精析】Csuggest:建議,常用于suggeststh./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu);charge:控告,收(費(fèi)),常用于chargesb.+金錢或chargesbwithsth.結(jié)構(gòu);warn:告誡,提醒,警告,常用于warnsbnottodosth.結(jié)構(gòu);insist:堅(jiān)持,強(qiáng)調(diào),后面常接賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)分析可知,選C

2.C

3.B自上次委員會(huì)會(huì)議以來(lái),我一直沒(méi)見過(guò)他。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。完成時(shí)中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)表示自從……以來(lái);從……起一直……,符合題意;而for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)多指一段時(shí)間;at后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn);before意為在……之前,均不符合題意。故選B

4.AA句意:我必須告訴你,收到你的信我有多高興!名詞性從句題。賓語(yǔ)從句中若有特殊疑問(wèn)句,該問(wèn)句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序,故該從句中的謂語(yǔ)不需提到主語(yǔ)前,所以排除C選項(xiàng);再根據(jù)搭配bepleasedtodosomething排除選項(xiàng)B和D。所以答案為A

5.B只有正確飲食,你才能保持身體健康。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Bunless意為如果不,除非,不符合題意。onlyif表示條件,意為只有,位于句首時(shí),句子要部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞be放在主語(yǔ)之前,此處應(yīng)將will置于you之前。故選B

6.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機(jī)場(chǎng)可能要花費(fèi)額外的時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual:實(shí)際的;exact:準(zhǔn)確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.B重要的是你做事情的能力,而不是你的出身或身份。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】B去掉itis后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,由此可判斷本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that+其他。本題強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ),故選B

8.A如果你昨天晚上沒(méi)有看那個(gè)晚場(chǎng)電影的話,你就不會(huì)這么困了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】A根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastnight及句意可知,從句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬,所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即haddone的形式。故選A

9.C

10.B句意:除非你年滿十六周歲,否則就不能取得駕照。該題考查的是連詞unless的用法,意為:如果不,除非。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句

11.A他們?cè)诼犝f(shuō)了許多關(guān)于史密斯先生的事后,非??释姷剿?。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aeager:熱切的,渴望的,beeagertodosth.意為急切盼望做某事;nice:和善的,友好的;urgent:緊急的,緊迫的;earnest:認(rèn)真的,一本正經(jīng)的。根據(jù)句意,選A

12.B我非常熟悉這座城市,因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)在這里住了十多年了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Bsb.befamiliarwithsth.為固定搭配,意為某人熟悉某物。故選B

13.C原因是他不會(huì)操作這臺(tái)機(jī)器。

[考點(diǎn)]表語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空后表示的是一個(gè)相對(duì)獨(dú)立的意思,且句子成分完整,所以需要一個(gè)不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分的連接詞,引導(dǎo)后面的句子做主句的表語(yǔ),故應(yīng)選that

14.B自從1970年開始,他就在銀行工作,并且非常喜歡這份工作。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句首的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since可知,主句應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。另外從句意可以看出,他現(xiàn)在仍然在做這份工作,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。所以答案為B

15.C截至去年年底,羅斯在這家公司擔(dān)任經(jīng)理五年了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Bytheendoflastyear(到去年年底)可知,本句應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí),即had+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示持續(xù)到過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻以前的動(dòng)作。故選C

16.C我不知道你正在談?wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,指代前面的先行詞theman,同時(shí)又在從句中作介詞about的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用whom引導(dǎo)

17.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛(ài)好與責(zé)任。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅(jiān)持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.C只要你承諾這個(gè)月底之前把書還給我,你就可以借走它。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Casfaras:遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;assoonas:一……就……;aslongas:只要;aswellas:也,還。根據(jù)句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C

19.B我希望上次他們贏得球賽。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】Bwish后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句中的lasttime(上次)可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),所以從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

20.D他很高興看到莫言獲得諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的新聞。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,是對(duì)抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D

21.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

22.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched

25.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來(lái)修飾faces

26.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

27.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

28.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.C[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第四句Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.并結(jié)合所學(xué)知識(shí)可知,牛頓在蘋果樹下發(fā)現(xiàn)了地球引力,并提出了萬(wàn)有引力定律。由此可知,devise意為想出,發(fā)明,C項(xiàng)created(創(chuàng)造)的意思與之最為接近。understand:明白;write:寫;prove:證明。故選C

35.A詞語(yǔ)理解題。本題關(guān)鍵在于對(duì)move一詞的理解。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句…mostindustriesconcentratedprimarilyontheefficientproductionofgoods,andthenreliedon‘persuasivesalesmanship’tomoveasmuchofthesegoodsaspossible.可知,廠家強(qiáng)調(diào)生產(chǎn)效率,并依賴有說(shuō)服力的銷售技巧來(lái)盡可能地move更多產(chǎn)品。由此不難推出,move在此作銷售講,所以選項(xiàng)A為正確答案

36.BB根據(jù)第三段第三句Thesevolcanoes…madetheislandsinthefirstplace.可知,夏威

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