2022年湖北省黃岡市、孝感市、咸寧市中考英語真題（教師版）

黃岡市2022年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷（選擇題88分）一、聽力測試（共三節(jié)；滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽句子。從下面所給的A、B、C、D、E、F六個選項中，按順序選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。聽完每個句子后，你將有5秒鐘的作答時間。每個句子讀兩遍。A.B.C.D.E.F.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）聽下面6段材料。每段材料后面有幾個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段材料后，你將有10或15秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7小題。6.Whatkindofnoodleswouldthemanlike?A.Beefnoodles.B.Eggnoodles.C.Vegetablenoodles.7.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Motherandson.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9小題。8.WhyisKangkangsad?A.BecausehefailedtheEnglishexam.B.Becausenoonewouldhelphim.C.BecausehefailedtheChineseexam.9.WhoisgoodatEnglish?A.Kangkang.B.Lily.C.Tom.聽第8段材料，回答第10、11小題。10.WhatdoesJackthinkofpandas?A.Lovely.B.Clever.C.Friendly.11.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.聽第9段材料，回答第12、13、14小題。12.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Acoat.B.AT-shirt.C.Adress.13.Whatcolordoestheman’sdaughterlikebest?A.White.B.Red.C.Yellow.14.Howmuchdidthemanpayatlast?A.$15.B.$20.C.$25.聽第10段材料，回答第15、16、17小題。15.Whatistheboydoingnow?A.SurfingtheInternet.B.WatchingTV.C.Havingdinner.16.Whoisgoingtowriteareport?A.Nancy.B.Michael.C.Mr.Lee.17.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.聽第11段材料，回答第18、19、20小題。18.WhomdidJaneseethefilmwith?A.Herfriend.B.Hersister.C.Hermother.19.Whydidn’tTonyseethefilm?A.Becausehedidn’tlikeseeingfilms.B.Becausehehadnotime.C.Becausethefilmwasnotmoving.20.Whenwilltheymeet?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面一篇短文。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。聽完短文后，你將有25秒鐘的作答時間。短文讀兩遍。21.Howmanyclubsarethereinourschool?A.3.B.4.C.5.22.Howoftendoesthecenterhavetheballgames?A.Onceaweek.B.Onceamonth.C.Twiceaweek.23.______isinRoom201.A.TheartclubB.ThesportsclubC.Themusicclub24.Mr.Wang’stelephonenumberis______.A.628-5739B.628-6431C.528-763925.Whatcanweknowaboutthecenter?A.Thereisatennislessoninthesportsclub.B.Wecanonlyplaythepianointhemusicclub.C.After-schoolactivitiesmayimproveyourskills.二、選擇填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—What’syourfavorite________?—Winter.Icanmakeasnowman.A.subject B.season C.animal D.sport【答案】B【詳解】【詳解】句意：——你最喜歡的季節(jié)是什么？——冬天。我可以堆雪人?？疾槊~辨析。subject科目；season季節(jié)；animal動物；sport運動。根據(jù)“Winter”可知上文詢問最喜歡的季節(jié)。故選B。2.—Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.—Yes.Thecountrysideismore________thanbefore.A.terrible B.boring C.comfortable D.crowded【答案】C【詳解】【詳解】句意：——我聽說你父母搬到鄉(xiāng)村去了。——是的。鄉(xiāng)村比以前更舒適了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。terrible糟糕的；boring無聊的；comfortable舒適的；crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)“Ihearyourparentshavemovedtothevillage.”可知，搬到鄉(xiāng)村住，是因為那里更舒適，故選C。3.—It’s________birthdayofCCYL(中國共青團)thisyearisn’tit?—Yes,itis.Wehadapartyforit.A.100 B.100s C.100’s D.the100th【答案】D【詳解】【詳解】句意：——今年是中國共青團的100歲生日，不是嗎？——是的，它是。我們?yōu)榇伺e辦了一個派對。考查數(shù)詞的用法。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“第100歲的生日”，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞100th“第一百”，且序數(shù)詞前加定冠詞the。故選D。4.—Hello!MayIspeaktoKate?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.She________ping-pongoutside.A.isplaying B.plays C.played D.willplay【答案】A【詳解】【詳解】句意：——你好！我可以和凱特說話嗎？——對不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)“Sorry,sheisn’tin.”可知，闡述正在發(fā)生的事，用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+現(xiàn)在分詞”。故選A。5.—Maria,don’tforgetto________thesportsshoes.YouhaveaP.E.classtoday.—Thanks,mom.Iwon’t.A.getup B.puton C.takeoff D.cutdown【答案】B【詳解】【詳解】句意：——瑪麗亞，別忘了穿上運動鞋。你今天有體育課?！x謝你，媽媽。我不會忘的?？疾閯釉~短語。getup起床；puton穿上；takeoff脫衣服；cutdown砍倒。根據(jù)“YouhaveaP.E.classtoday”可知有體育課，要穿上運動鞋。故選B。6.—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescan________thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A.accept B.prevent C.discover D.choose【答案】B【詳解】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，在我們的院子里種些樹怎么樣？——好主意！樹木可以防止水沖走泥土?？疾閯釉~辨析。accept接受；prevent預防；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；choose選擇。preventsthfromdoingsth“阻止做某事”，故選B。7.—It’simpolitetospeakloudly________.—Ithinkso.A.infact B.intime C.inpublic D.indanger【答案】C【詳解】【詳解】句意：——在公共場合大聲說話是不禮貌的。——我也這樣認為?？疾榻樵~短語。infact事實上；intime及時；inpublic在公共場合；indanger處于危險中。根據(jù)“It’simpolitetospeakloudly”可知在公共場合大聲說話是不禮貌的。故選C。8.—ManyDIYcards________tomothersonMother’sDayeveryyear.—Howcreative!A.issending B.aresending C.issent D.aresent【答案】D【詳解】【詳解】句意：——每年母親節(jié)都會給媽媽們寄很多DIY卡片?！嗝从袆?chuàng)意！考查被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語“ManyDIYcards”和謂語“send”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)bedone，主語是名詞復數(shù)，be動詞用are。故選D。9.—Excuseme,I’mnewhere.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.Goalongthisroad,andyoucan’tmissit.A.wherewasthemuseum B.howcanIgettothemuseumC.whereisthemuseum D.howIcangettothemuseum【答案】D【詳解】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我是新來的。你能告訴我怎么去博物館嗎？——當然。沿著這條路走，你不會錯過它的?？疾橘e語從句。句子是賓語從句，用陳述語序，排除A、B、C。故選D。10.—Wouldyouliketohaveapicnicwithus?—________.Thanks.A.Yes,I’dloveto B.Itdoesn’tmatterC.I’msorrytohearthat D.Idon’tthinkso【答案】A【詳解】【詳解】句意：——你愿意和我們一起去野餐嗎？——是的，我很樂意。謝謝?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很想去；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系；I’msorrytohearthat我很遺憾聽到這個消息；Idon’tthinkso我不這么認為。根據(jù)“Thanks.”可知，是愿意去的；故選A。三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思完整。Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’t____11____others.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed____12____him.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.He____13____hisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerude(粗魯?shù)?toitsometimes.Onedaywhenhewasgoingdownthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofher____14____dropped(掉落)fromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelp____15____.“Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Theladysaidkindlyand____16____,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehad____17____heardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso____18____thathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.“Thankyou?dear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Herepeatedthewoman’swords.Theninalow____19____hesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood____20____hesaid,“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.“Well,Bobby,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.”hesaid.Bobbywaveditstailshappily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhe____21____attheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw____22____butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanice____23____boy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.Aftertellingthis____24____,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,itwasthatkindwomanwhoplantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus____25____learnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!”11.A.getonwellwith B.lookforwardto C.keepawayfrom D.takegoodcareof12.A.at B.on C.in D.to13.A.lent B.gave C.held D.taught14.A.books B.boxes C.bags D.hats15.A.him B.her C.them D.it16.A.widely B.seriously C.politely D.angrily17.A.still B.never C.ever D.often18.A.upset B.worried C.excited D.nervous19.A.place B.level C.speed D.voice20.A.what B.how C.where D.when21.A.arrived B.reached C.got D.moved22.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing23.A.awful B.dirty C.clean D.ugly24.A.story B.joke C.news D.note25.A.dare B.should C.couldn’t D.mustn’t【答案】11.A12.A13.B14.C15.B16.C17.B18.C19.D20.A21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B【詳解】【導語】本文主要講述了一位商人因為一位善良女人的影響，從一個被孤立的人變成一個行善的人的故事。【11題詳解】句意：他孤身一人，和別人相處不好。getonwellwith與……和睦相處；lookforwardto期待；keepawayfrom遠離；takegoodcareof好好照顧。根據(jù)“Nooneshowedkindnesstohim”可知，他和其他人相處得都不好，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：人們總是嘲笑他。at在；on在……上；in在……里；to到。laughat“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他給他的狗足夠的吃喝，但有時他對它有點粗魯。lent借出；gave給；held舉辦；taught教。根據(jù)“He…h(huán)isdogenoughtoeatanddrink”可知，給狗足夠的吃的和喝的，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：突然，她手里的一個包掉了下來。books書；boxes盒子；bags包；hats帽子。根據(jù)“shedroppedotherbags”可知，其中一個包掉下來了，故選C。【15題詳解】句意：Jim來幫助她。him他；her她；them他們；it它。此空指代前文提到的ayounglady，女性，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：那位女士微笑著親切而有禮貌地說。widely廣泛地；seriously嚴肅地；politely禮貌地；angrily生氣地。根據(jù)“Theladysaidkindlyand…smiling.”可知，禮貌地表示感謝，故選C。【17題詳解】句意：他以前從來沒有聽到過這樣親切的話。still仍然；never從不；ever曾經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)前文“Hewasaloneanddidn’t…others.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim”可知，他以前跟其他人相處不好，所以從來沒有聽到過別人這么親切的話語，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：他非常興奮，對著他的狗吹口哨。upset沮喪的；worried擔心的；excited興奮的；nervous緊張的。根據(jù)“Hehad…h(huán)eardsuchkindwordsbefore”可知，聽到之前從未聽到過的親切的話語，這讓他很興奮，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：然后他低聲對他的狗狗說。place地方；level水平；speed速度；voice聲音。根據(jù)“Theninalow…h(huán)esaidtohisdog”可知，低聲地對狗說，inalowvoice“低聲地”，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：這只狗似乎聽懂了他說的話。what什么；how如何；where哪里；when何時。此空是作動詞said的賓語，用what引導賓語從句，故選A。【21題詳解】句意：當他到達河邊時，他在河里看著自己。arrived到達，不及物動詞；reached到達，及物動詞；got得到；moved搬到。arriveat“到達”，固定搭配，故選A。【22題詳解】句意：他只看到一個骯臟的男孩。something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing沒什么。根據(jù)“Hesaw…butadirtyboy”可知，除了一個臟男孩，什么也沒看見，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：在那之后，他看到了一個漂亮干凈的男孩。awful糟糕的；dirty臟的；clean干凈的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)“dirtyboy”及“Hewashedhisfacecarefully”可知，洗完了之后就變得干凈了，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：講完這個故事，商人聽了一會。story故事；joke玩笑；news新聞；note筆記。根據(jù)本文第一句“Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood”可知，這位商人在講述自己的故事，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：我們所有人都應(yīng)該了解善良。dare敢于；should應(yīng)該；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根據(jù)“Allofus…learnaboutkindness”及這個故事可知，人們都應(yīng)該了解善良，故選B。四、閱讀理解（共19小題；每小題2分，滿分38分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）（1）Chinesedisheshighlight(增色)BeijingWinterOlympics.ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefood.JuliaMarinohastriedlotsofdifferentfoodsinBeijing.ButwhenshewasaskedinaninterviewwhatherfavoritemealwasattheOlympicVillage,Marinoansweredquickly,“Myfavoritefoodisjiaozi.I’veprobablyhadabout200jiaozisinceIcamehere.”SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,fromMalta,isanotherbigfanofChinesefood,especiallyredbeanbuns.“It’smyfavoritefoodthatIhaveintheOlympicVillage,”saidSpiteri.“Istartedeatingthemonthefirstdayandthenforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.”Shehasbecomethe“redbeanbungirl”inChina.JuttaLeerdam,a23-year-oldspeedskatingplayer,fromtheNetherlands,posted(發(fā)帖)herfavoritespicyhotchpotch(麻辣燙)ontheInternet,“ThisisthefamousChinesesnackspicyhotchpotch.Itishealthierthanburgersandfries.”GermanfigureskaterNicoleSchottsaidoneofherfavoritefoodsintheOlympicVillagewasrice,“ItisdifferentfromallofourEuropeanrice,”shesaid,“That’sactuallywhatIeateverysingledayalthoughIhavebroughtfoodsfromhome.”26.What’sJuliaMarino’sfavoritefood?A.Jiaozi. B.Redbeanbun. C.Spicyhotchpotch. D.Rice.27.Whoiscalledthe“redbeanbungirl”inChina?A.JuliaMarino. B.JuttaLeerdam. C.JeniseSpiteri. D.NicoleSchott.28.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.JuttaLeerdamwhois23yearsoldcomesfromMalta.B.ChinesedishesarepopularatBeijingWinterOlympics.C.NicoleSchottthinksriceinChinaisthesameasEuropeanrice.D.JeniseSpiterishowsherlovetospicyhotchpotchontheInternet.29.Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?A.Inanovel. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inahistorymagazine. D.Inafoodculturenewspaper.【答案】26.A27.C28.B29.D【詳解】【導語】本文主要介紹了在北京冬奧會上，有一些外國運動員非常喜歡中國食物?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfavoritefoodisjiaozi”可知她最喜歡的食物是餃子。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri...Shehasbecomethe“redbeanbungirl”inChina.”可知單板滑雪選手JeniseSpiteri被稱為“紅豆包女郎”。故選C。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayershavegonecrazyaboutChinesefood”可知很多外國冬奧運動員都很喜愛中國菜，可見中國菜在北京冬奧會上非常受歡迎。故選B?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了在北京冬奧會上，有一些外國運動員非常喜歡中國食物，故可能出現(xiàn)飲食文化報紙上。故選D。（2）“Wow!”saidSusan.“IhavefinishedmyhomeworkandI’mgoingtopaintapictureofourstairs(樓梯).It’sforacompetitioninschooltomorrow.”“Doyouneedanyhelp?”herfatherasked.“It’salmosttimeforbed.”“I’llbequick,”saidSusan.“Iwonderwhatcolortouse.”“Well,ourstairsarebrown.”saidherfather.“Thanks,Dad.”saidSusan.Whenshefinishedherpicture,Susanbeganplayingwithherbrushwhichwasstillwet.Suddenly,Shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob(污點)ofbrownpaint!“Oh,Dad!WhatwillIdo?”Susancried.“Mypictureisruined.Andit’stoolatetopaintanother.”“Letmesee,”saidherfather.“Thebloblooksjustlikeaspotonadog.Allyouhavetodoistodrawadogaroundthespot!”“That’sawonderfulidea!”criedSusan.Shedrewadogaroundtheblobofbrownpaint.“Thatlooksjustfine.Youknow,fewthingsareasbadastheyareseenatfirst.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnbadintogood.”saidSusan’sfather.ThenextdaySusanwenttoschoolearly.Whenthecompetitionbegan,Mr.Kingsaid,“I’vechosenthreepictures,andIwantyoutosaywhichoneyoulikebest.”Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone.Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper,butthestairswerered.Soitwasnotsogood.ThenMr.Kingshowedthethirdpainting.ItwasSusan’s!“Thestairsarestraight.”saidJoe.“Yes,andthebrownpaintshowsupwellonthewhitepaper.”saidLucy.“Thelittledogseemstobelongthere.”saidTerry.Thechildrenvoted(投票)andSusan’spaintingwon.“Susanhadagoodidea,”Mr.Kingsaid.“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseemreal.”Susansmiled.Shecouldhardlywaittotellherfatherthenews.Hewasright.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood!30.WhendidSusanpaintherpicture?A.Atnoon. B.Inthemorning. C.Intheafternoon. D.Atnight.31.WhathappenedwhenSusanfinishedherpicture?A.Shedroppedthewetbrushonthepicture. B.Shebeganplayingwithherdog.C.Shedrewablobinthebrownpaint. D.Shewenttoschoolearly.32.Theunderlinedword“ruined”issimilarto________.A.lost B.broken C.stolen D.sold33.WhatdidMr.KingsayaboutSusan’spicture?A.Thelittledogmadethestairsseemreal. B.Thebrownpaintshowedupwell.C.Thelittledogseemedtobelongthere. D.Thestairswerestraight.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Fathersalwayslovetheirchildren. B.Mostthingsareasbadastheyareseen.C.Nevergiveupwhenwefacedifficulties. D.Wecanturnbadintogoodwithimagination.【答案】30D31.A32.B33.A34.D【詳解】【導語】本文主要講述了Susan在畫完畫之后，不小心在畫上落了一個污點，她爸爸告訴她可以把那個污點改成小狗，并告訴她只要有一點想象力，就可以把壞事變成好事?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’salmosttimeforbed.”可知她是在晚上畫的畫。故選D?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob(污點)ofbrownpaint”可知她把濕畫筆掉在了畫上。故選A。【32題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Mypictureisruined.Andit’stoolatetopaintanother”以及上文內(nèi)容可知畫上有一個污點，所以她覺得她畫被破壞了。故選B?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseemreal.”可知King先生說狗使樓梯看起來很真實。故選A。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood”以及全文內(nèi)容可知只要有一點想象力，就可以把壞事變成好事。故選D。（3）OnlineclassesinspacegotlotsofattentionamongChinesestudents.The“classroom”inspacestationisabout400kilometersawayfromtheearth.Thespaceclassesmaketheyoungbeproudofourcountry.Asaspecial“teacher”,WangYapingisregardedas“themostbeautifulastronaut”.WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin1980.Shestudiedhardallthoseyears.Shewasgoodatallsubjects,especiallysports.Luckily,in1997,shewasacceptedbytheAirForce,ChangchunFlightAcademy.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetoldherself,“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebeafemaleone?”Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.Afterhavingsafeflightsfor1,600hoursduringnineyearsinthetrainingcenter,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候選人)tobecomeanastronautin2010.In2013,Wangrealizedherspacedream.ShewassenttospacebyShenzhou-10.ShejoinedtheteamofShenzhou-13in2021andflewintothespaceforthesecondtime.However,itisdifficulttobeanastronaut.Shehastoexperiencealotofpainthatmostpeoplecan’tstandandkeeptrainingallthetime.WangYapingtoldXinhua,“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchangebecauseyouareawoman.”Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepull-upsandbarbells(杠鈴).Thatfinallymadeherdreamcometrue.“Youareonthewaytosuccessaslongasyousticktoyourdreams.”WangYapingsaid.Shesetagoodexampletotheyoung.Millionsofstudentsareencouragedandinspiredbythemostbeautifulastronaut.35.Howfaristhespacestationfromtheearth?A.About2400kilometers. B.About1,800kilometers.C.About400kilometers. D.About600kilometers.36.WhenwasWangYapingborn?A.In1979. B.In1980. C.In1997. D.In2013.37.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wangdidwellinallsubjectsexceptsports.B.WangtookpartinShenzhou-10tasksin2003.C.Wangflewintothespaceforthesecondtimein2021.D.Wang’strainingwasdifferentfrommenastronauts’.38.WhatmadeWangYapingachieveherdream?A.Beautifullook. B.Strongspirit. C.Nicefamily. D.Goodluck.39.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheMostBeautifulAstronaut B.TheSpecialSpaceClassesC.TheIntroductiontoScience D.TheLifeinSpaceStation【答案】35.C36.B37.C38.B39.A【詳解】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國最美宇航員——王亞平?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The“classroom”inspacestationisabout400kilometersawayfromtheearth”可知空間站距離地球約400公里。故選C?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WangYapingwasborninasmallvillageinShandongin1980”可知她出生在1980年。故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShejoinedtheteamofShenzhou-13in2021andflewintothespaceforthesecondtime”可知2021年加入神舟十三號團隊，第二次飛入太空。故選C?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Shepushedherselfhard,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepull-upsandbarbells(杠鈴).Thatfinallymadeherdreamcometrue”可知經(jīng)過她不斷的努力和訓練，她的夢想實現(xiàn)了，所以是她的堅強讓她實現(xiàn)了夢想。故選B。【39題詳解】最佳標題題根據(jù)“WangYapingisregardedas“themostbeautifulastronaut”.”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了中國最美宇航員——王亞平。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。（每個選項只用一次，選項中有一項為多余選項）Sometimeswemayforgetsomethingeasily.Don’tworry.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,pleasefollowme.____40____Myfirstadviceisthatifyouwanttoremembersomethingwell,youhavetoreviewitregularly(有規(guī)律地).Afteryoulearnthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.____41____Mysecondadviceistomarktheimportantpartsofyourbook.Thiswillhelpyouintwoways.Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon(專注于)themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints.____42____Whenyouopenyourbook,thecoloredpartswillshowyouthemostimportantpartsatonce.Inthisway,youneedn’treadeverywordagain.____43____Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening.Reviewwhatyouhavelearntbeforegoingtobed.Itwillbekeptinyourminddeeply.Theothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear.____44____Rememberalltheadviceabove,andyourmemorywillbebetterandbetter.A.Ontheotherhand,thiswillmakereviewingeasier.B.Hereissomeadvicetohelpimproveyourmemory.C.Anotherpieceofadviceistoreviewatapropertime.D.Youhavetoreadthewholebookfromthebeginningtotheend.E.Soit’seasytomemorizetheimportantinformationinthemorning.F.Afteramonth,youwillfindthatyoucanrememberthematerialeasily.【答案】40.B41.F42.A43.C44.E【詳解】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個可以幫助提高記憶力的建議?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,pleasefollowme.”以及“Myfirstadvice...”“Mysecondadviceisto...”可知下文主要介紹了幾個提高記憶力的建議，選項B“這里有一些建議可以幫助你提高記憶力”符合語境。故選B?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Afteryoulearnthematerial,youneedtoreviewitrightaway,thentwodayslater,thenaweeklater,thentwoweekslater,andthenamonthlater.”可知在一個月復習之后，會記住這些東西，選項F“一個月后，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你很容易記住材料”符合語境。故選F。【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Ontheonehand,itwillhelpyouconcentrateon(專注于)themostimportantparts.Itisalwayseasiertorememberonlythekeypoints”可知此處說明做標記的另一個好處，選項A“另一方面，這將使復習更容易”符合語境。故選A。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Onegoodtimeformemorizinginformationisintheevening”可知本段介紹的建議和復習時間有關(guān)，選項C“另一個建議是在適當?shù)臅r候復習”符合語境。故選C。【44題詳解】根據(jù)“Theothergoodtimeisinthemorningbecauseyouhavejustrestedandyourbrainisfreshandclear”可知早上的時候，大腦非常清晰，所以早上也是記憶的好時間，選項E“所以早上很容易記住重要的信息”符合語境。故選E。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題32分）五、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。（每空不超過三個詞）Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather____45____(sad)thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn’timprove.Markaskedhisfather____46____somehelp.“Followme,andI____47____(lead)youtothehighhillsaroundthevillagetomorrow.”saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,____48____Markstillfollowedhisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprisedbutdecided____49____(help)hisfather.Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwithjoy.“Whenyouwere____50____littleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,”saidhisfather.“Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy?”Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis____51____(friend)calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn’treachitstop.“Andtoday,”saidhisfather,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped____52____(I)togethere.”“Ibecamebiggerand____53____(strong)thanbefore,”saidMark.“Insteadof____54____(climb)MountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing,”saidhisfather.“ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren’teventhinkingaboutit.”【答案】45.sadly46.for47.willlead48.but49.tohelp50.a51.friends52.me53.stronger54.climbing【詳解】【導語】本文主要介紹了一位智者如何教兒子不要放棄，穩(wěn)扎穩(wěn)打，終究會成功的故事?！?5題詳解】句意：一天，馬克悲傷地告訴他的父親，他在學習吉他方面幾乎沒有進步。此空修飾動詞told，要用副詞，sadly“難過地”，是副詞，故填sadly。【46題詳解】句意：馬克向他的父親尋求幫助。asksbforhelp“向某人求助”，固定搭配，故填for?！?7題詳解】句意：明天我?guī)闳ゴ遄又車母呱缴?。根?jù)tomorrow可知，此處用一般將來時willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willlead?！?8題詳解】句意：道路是漫長而艱難的，但馬克仍然跟隨他的父親?！癟heroadwaslonganddifficult”與“Markstillfollowedhisfather”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。【49題詳解】句意：馬克很驚訝，但還是決定幫助他的父親。decidetodosth“決定做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語，故填tohelp?！?0題詳解】句意：當你還是個小男孩的時候，有時你回家時眼里含著淚水。此處表示“一個小男孩”，表泛指，且little是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a?！?1題詳解】句意：他記得當他還是個孩子的時候，他和他所有的朋友都稱這座山為“不可能的山”，因為小孩子無法到達山頂。根據(jù)“all”可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復數(shù)形式，故填friends?！?2題詳解】句意：你不僅爬到這里，還幫我走到這里。此空位于動詞help后，應(yīng)填人稱代詞賓格作賓語，故填me?！?3題詳解】句意：我變得比以前更大更強壯。此空與bigger構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，故此空也應(yīng)填形容詞比較級，故填stronger?！?4題詳解】句意：你不是每天都去攀登“不可能的山”，而是在較小的山丘上玩耍，爬得更好。insteadofdoingsth“代替做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填climbing。六、完成句子（共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)漢語及句末括號內(nèi)的動詞提示，用相關(guān)動詞短語的適當形式完成句子。（每空不超過四個詞）55.你能幫我尋找丟失的校服嗎？（look）Couldyouhelpmeto________thelostschooluniform?【答案】lookfor【詳解】【詳解】尋找：lookfor，helpsb.todosth.“幫助某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故填lookfor。56.人們應(yīng)該習慣于乘坐公共交通工具出行。（get）Peopleshould________travellingbypublictransportation.【答案】getusedto【詳解】【詳解】習慣于：getusedtodoingsth.，情態(tài)動詞should后加動詞原形。故填getusedto。57.我們應(yīng)該學會自己處理問題。（deal）Weshouldlearnto________theproblemsbyourselves.【答案】dealwith【詳解】【詳解】處理：dealwith，learntodosth.“學習做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語。故填dealwith。58.上個月，他們想出了一些辦法給年輕人提供更多就業(yè)崗位。（come）They________someideastooffertheyoungmorejobslastmonth.【答案】cameupwith【詳解】【詳解】想出：come