高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)跟蹤檢驗(yàn)51 試題解析

課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)51(代詞>Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—YouranintoMr.Li!Howdidthathappen?—Well,________ofuswaslookingwhereweweregoing.Wecamearoundthecorneratthesametime.6GMdQGQrP3A．neitherB．eitherC．bothD．none答案與解讀：A句意：——你撞上了李先生！怎么搞的？——哎，我們倆當(dāng)時(shí)都沒(méi)有看路，又同時(shí)到達(dá)了那個(gè)拐角。根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的you和Mr.Li可知，代詞指的是兩者且表示否定意義，故用neither。either“(兩者中>任何一個(gè)”；both“(兩者>都”；none“(三者或三者以上>沒(méi)有一個(gè)”。6GMdQGQrP32．Thethievesfledthetownseparately,________carryingabag.6GMdQGQrP3A．a(chǎn)llB．eachD．bothC．every答案與解讀：B句意：那些賊分頭逃出了城鎮(zhèn)，每個(gè)人都帶著一個(gè)包。由abag判斷用each“每個(gè)人”，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體。all表示全部；every只能修飾名詞，不能單獨(dú)使用；both“(兩者>都”。6GMdQGQrP33．Iftheprojectshouldbedelayedforaday,________wouldmeanwewouldbefined$100,000.6GMdQGQrP3A．thatB．a(chǎn)sD．a(chǎn)nditC．which答案與解讀：A句意：假如這項(xiàng)工程延遲一天，那就意味著我們被罰100,000美元。代替上文已提到的事情用that。as與which無(wú)此用法；if引導(dǎo)條件句，逗號(hào)后是主句，D項(xiàng)中的連詞and多余。6GMdQGQrP34．It'scertainlynotanewidea,andI'veusedthistechniquein________wayoranotherforseveralyears.6GMdQGQrP3A．a(chǎn)nyB．oneC．everyD．either答案與解讀：B句意：這確實(shí)不是一個(gè)新想法，我已經(jīng)以這樣或那樣的形式使用這種技術(shù)好幾年了。one...oranother“這樣或那樣的……”，是固定用法。6GMdQGQrP35．________washercrueltythatweallhatedher.A．ItB．WhatD．SuchC．That答案與解讀：D句意：她就是那么殘忍冷酷，我們都不喜歡她。suchbesth.that...是固定用法，(強(qiáng)調(diào)程度>表示“這樣，非?！?。6GMdQGQrP36．Ifonesiderefusestogiveinto________，thetradetalkbetweenthetwocountriesislikelytobreakdown.6GMdQGQrP3A．a(chǎn)notherB．otherC．theotherD．oneanother答案與解讀：C句意：如果雙方互不相讓?zhuān)@兩個(gè)國(guó)家的貿(mào)易談判極有可能會(huì)失敗。由twocountries可知代詞指“(兩者中的>另一個(gè)……”，故用theother。another“(三者或三者以上的>另一個(gè)”；other不能單獨(dú)使用；oneanother“彼此，相互”。6GMdQGQrP37．—Howdoyoulikehiswife?—Sheis________ofagoodhousekeeper,forthechildren'sroomisalwaysinaterriblemess.6GMdQGQrP3A．somebodyB．nobodyC．somethingD．nothing答案與解讀：D句意：——你覺(jué)得他的妻子怎么樣？——她絕對(duì)不是一個(gè)好的家庭主婦，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兊姆块g總是亂糟糟的。nothingof...是固定用法，意為“絕對(duì)不……”。6GMdQGQrP38．—Iloveyoumorethanher,child.—Youmeanmorethan________loveherormorethansheloves________？6GMdQGQrP3A．you;meC．you;youB．I;youD．I;me答案與解讀：A句意：——孩子，我愛(ài)你超過(guò)了她?！傅氖悄銗?ài)我勝過(guò)愛(ài)她還是你比她更愛(ài)我。第一空的代詞比較狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，用主格；第二空的代詞在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞love的賓語(yǔ)，用賓格，故選A項(xiàng)。6GMdQGQrP39．—WouldyoulikeAliceorJanetodothetask?—________isuptoit.I'msuretheyhavetheability.6GMdQGQrP3A．NoneB．BothC．NeitherD．Either答案與解讀：D句意：——你想讓愛(ài)麗絲還是簡(jiǎn)來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作?！獌蓚€(gè)人都能勝任。我相信她們都有這個(gè)能力。根據(jù)I'msuretheyhavetheability可知空格處表示“兩個(gè)人都可以”，而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是is，故選either“兩者中的任何一個(gè)”。none“(三者或三者以上>都不”；both“(兩者>都”，作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；neither“(兩者>都不”。6GMdQGQrP310．Noequipmentprovidedbythecompanyissoadvancedas________listedintheproductintroduction.6GMdQGQrP3A．whatC．thatB．oneD．such答案與解讀：C句意：那家公司提供的設(shè)備中沒(méi)有一個(gè)像產(chǎn)品簡(jiǎn)介中的那么先進(jìn)。that指代與前面提到的名詞equipment同類(lèi)但不是同一個(gè)事物，表示特指。what不作替代詞；one代替同名異物的單數(shù)名詞，表示泛指；such是指示代詞，表示“這樣的人或事物”。6GMdQGQrP311．—CanyoucomeonSaturdayorSunday?—I'mafraid________ispossible.A．noneB．eitherC．someD．neither答案與解讀：D句意：——你星期六來(lái)還是星期天來(lái)？——恐怕哪一天也不行。由SaturdayorSunday及I'mafraid可知用表示否定兩者的neither。6GMdQGQrP312．—Wow,somanynewhouses!Ican'tbelievethat.Itusedtobeapoorvillage.6GMdQGQrP3—Yes.________haschangedhere.A．NothingB．SomethingD．AnythingC．Everything答案與解讀：C句意：——哇，這么多新房子！我不敢相信！這里曾經(jīng)是個(gè)窮村子?！堑?，這里的一切都變了。由句意可知，此處表示全部肯定意義，故用everything“所有東西，一切”。nothing“沒(méi)什么東西”；something“一些東西”；anything“任何東西”。6GMdQGQrP313．In1888,theworld'sfirstbeautycontestwasheldinBelgium.Though________isknownaboutthecompetition,theideacaughton.6GMdQGQrP3A．everythingC．muchB．nothingD．little答案與解讀：D句意：世界最早的一場(chǎng)選美比賽于1888年在比利時(shí)舉行。雖然世人對(duì)那次比賽了解不多，但這個(gè)構(gòu)想開(kāi)始流行了。由though表示的讓步意義可知用little,little表示人們對(duì)選美比賽不太了解，知道的內(nèi)容不多。6GMdQGQrP314．Susanwasexpectingherfavoritesingers,but________appeared.6GMdQGQrP3A．someB．noneC．everyoneD．noone答案與解讀：B句意：蘇珊一直期待著她喜歡的歌手，但是一個(gè)也沒(méi)來(lái)。由but可知用表示否定的代詞，none表特定范圍內(nèi)“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”符合句意。noone沒(méi)有具體范圍。some“一些”；everyone“每個(gè)人”。6GMdQGQrP315．Thecomputersweusetodayaremuchbetterthan________weusedtenyearsago.6GMdQGQrP3A．oneB．thatC．onesD．those答案與解讀：D句意：我們今天用的電腦比十年前用的電腦好多了。those指代與前面提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞computers同類(lèi)但不是同一些的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示特指，相當(dāng)于theones。one與ones作替代詞都表示泛指；that代替同名異物的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。6GMdQGQrP3Ⅱ.閱讀理解ArrangedmarriageshavebeenabasicpartoftheIndiansocietysinceages.Basicallyamarriageistermedasarrangedwhenitisarrangedbypeopleotherthanthosegettingmarried.Theotherpeopleinvolvedinthearrangementofthemarriagecanbeparents,matchmakingagents,matrimonial(婚姻的>sitesoratrustedthirdparty.Infactthetaskofmatchmakingiscarriedoutquiteanumberoftimesbypriests,religiousleaders,trustedrelatives,friends,etc..6GMdQGQrP3Inancienttimes，abrideandagroomwereneitheraskedfortheirpermission,norweretheyinformedaboutthepartner.However,withtimegoingby，thesocietyhasalsohadasignificantchange.Nowadays,inarrangedmarriagesboththegirlandtheboyareaskedfortheirpermission.Theprocessbeginswithpracticeslikematchingthehoroscope(占星術(shù)>ofthecoupleforcheckingtheagreement,thebackgroundofthefamiliesandtheirclasses.6GMdQGQrP3Afteralltheabovethingsareensured,asuitabledateforthecommencementofthemarriageisdecided.Beforeamarriage,anengagementceremonyisheldtoensurethattheaccordbetweenthetwofamiliesisfinalized.Inmodernsociety,theboyandthegirlareallowedtoholdrestrictedmeetingsandconversationsbeforeamarriage.Thismakesiteasyforbothofthemtoopenupandalsoimprovestheirrelationshipandunderstanding.6GMdQGQrP3Themarriageceremonyishighlyformalincaseofanarrangedmarriage,withthegroom'sfamilyplayingtothegallery.ThemarriageisconductedinstrictaccordancewiththeVedicceremony.However,likeeverything，arrangedmarriageshavebothprosandcons.6GMdQGQrP3Ontheonehand,theyhavebettersuccessrateastherearefewexpectationsandselfrelatedissues.Ontheotherhand,thebiggestthreatthatarrangedmarriagesfaceisthatifeithertheboyorthegirlisnotreadyforthemarriage,itcanleadtoserioustrouble.Thismayevencausehateandemotionalupsetforbothofthem.Moreover,suchasituationcanevenmakeapersonannoyedattheideaofmarriageitself.Themainreasonbehindsuchaconditionisthepressurefromthefamilyandparents.6GMdQGQrP316.Fromthefirstparagraphweknow________.A.arrangedmarriagesinIndiaarenotlongB.thepeopleinvolvedinthearrangementofmarriagesvary6GMdQGQrP3C.matchmakingisallcarriedoutbyreligiousleaders6GMdQGQrP3D.atrustedthirdpartyinthearrangementofthemarriageplaysthemostimportantrole6GMdQGQrP317.Theunderlinedsentenceimplies________.A.customsinarrangedmarriageschangealotB.thebackgroundoffamiliesisofnoimportanceC.peopleinIndiabelieveinGodD.marriagesinIndiaalsorequiretobewellmatchedinsocialandeconomicalstatus6GMdQGQrP318.Inmodernsociety,theboyandthegirlinanarrangedmarriage________.6GMdQGQrP3A.arefreeatsomeextentB.arenotfreeatallC.canseeeachotherfreelyD.knoweachotherverywell19.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninfer________.6GMdQGQrP3A.arrangedmarriagescaneasilyleadtodivorceB.mostboysandgirlsinarrangedmarriagesarenotpreparedforthemarriage6GMdQGQrP3C.parentsshouldkeepinmindthattheyshouldberesponsiblefortheirchildren'slifeforever6GMdQGQrP3D.parentsaretoblamefortheirchildren'sunhappymarriages6GMdQGQrP320.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.IndiaCultureB.TheIndiaMarriageC.ArrangedMarriagesinIndiaD.TheHistoryofMarriage答案與解讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文介紹了印度的一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象：包辦婚姻。文章介紹了包辦婚姻的今昔狀況。閱讀時(shí)考生要注意印度包辦婚姻的發(fā)展過(guò)程及不同階段的特點(diǎn)。6GMdQGQrP316．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Theotherpeopleinvolvedinthearrangementofthemarriagecanbeparents,matchmakingagents,matrimonial(婚姻的>sitesoratrustedthirdparty.”可知B項(xiàng)正確。其余選項(xiàng)與第一段的敘述不相符。6GMdQGQrP317．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中這句話(huà)可知婚姻首先要考慮雙方的家庭背景及社會(huì)地位，顯然，這里考慮的是門(mén)當(dāng)戶(hù)對(duì)，故選D項(xiàng)。snXD3F1tOW18．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“theboyandthegirlareallowedtoholdrestrictedmeetingsandconversationsbeforeamarriage.”中的restricted一詞可知，雙方并不可以完全自由地去見(jiàn)對(duì)方。snXD3F1tOW19．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的敘述，尤其是文章的最后一句可知，D項(xiàng)正確。20．C主旨大意題。本文講述的是印度的一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象——包辦婚姻。所以選C項(xiàng)。Ⅲ.七選五__21__Butstillthereisadangerthatgrowseveryyear.Airlinersgetlarger.Someairplanescanholdover300passengers.Andtheairitselfbecomesmoreandmorecrowded.Ifonegiantairlinercrashedintoanotherinmid‐air,600livescouldbelost.snXD3F1tOW__22__Airtrafficcontrollerstellthepilotexactlywhentoturn,whentoclimb,andwhentocomedown.TheairtrafficcontrollersaroundabusyairportlikeLondonHeathrowmayhandle2,500planesaday.Notallofthemactuallylandattheairport.Anyplanethatfliesneartheairportcomesundertheordersofthecontrollersthere.__23__snXD3F1tOWRecentlysuchadisasteralmosthappened.__24__One,with69passengers,hadcomefromToronto,andtheother,with176passengers,fromChicago,Anairtrafficcontrollernoticedonhisradarscreenthatthetwoplanesweretooclosetoeachother.Heorderedonetoturntotherightandtoclimb.Buthemadeamistake.Heorderedthewrongplanetodothis.Fifteensecondslateritflewdirectlyinfrontofthesecondplane.Theyavoidedeachotherbythesmallestpartofasecond.Thedistancebetweenthemwaslessthanthatofalargeswimmingpool.__25__snXD3F1tOWA.Evenasmallmistakeontheirpartcouldcauseadisaster.snXD3F1tOWB.Twolargejetswereflyingtowardstheairport.C.Nowadayspeopleliketravelingmorebyairthanbycar.snXD3F1tOWD.Today,airtravelisfarsaferthandrivingacaronabusmotorway.snXD3F1tOWE.Thisisanexampleofthedangerthatgrowseveryyear.snXD3F1tOWF.Inaword,airtravelismoredangerous,weshouldchooseothers.snXD3F1tOWG.Fromthemomentanairlinertakesofftothemomentitlands,everymovementiswatchedonradarscreen.snXD3F1tOW答案：21.D22.G23.A24.B25.EⅣ.短文改錯(cuò)Mrs.PanwasmyfirstEnglishteacher.Ican'tforgetthefirstonelessonshegaveme.Iwasdeeplyattractedbyherwonderfullyteachingandcharmingvoice,butIh