2021屆高考英語三輪沖刺-完型填空含答案

2021屆高考英語三輪沖刺一一完形填空ItwasonMarch11.Thefamily,sdog,Jobe,41TeresaWiederin,swristinhismouth,andledhertothelivingroom.Herson,Dominic,19,layina42underanallergyattackandgaspingfor43.Hisfatherquicklydrovehimtothe44fromthechair.ThefirsttimeDominicsawJobe,hehad45ideahowimportantthedogwouldbecometohim.Drivinghomefromhissummerjobtwoyearsago,henoticedaweak-looking46dogalongtheroad.Withoutthinkingtoomuch,he47hiscarandlethedogin.Dominicaskedhisparentsto48thedog.Buttheydidn,tagree,especially 49 avetsaidthedog,swasinbadcondition.However,afterthevetreassuredthatthedog,sproblemswere50 ,theyacceptedtheblackdog.TheirsonnameditafterJobintheBibleand 51 himbacktohealth.Jobewouldsoonhavethechancetoreturnthe52 .Dominichadhisfirstallergyattackfourmonthslater,53hewaswithfriendsatabarbecuerestaurant.Itwaslaterdeterminedthatthereactionwas54byspicesinthebarbecuesauce.Hewas55totheemergencyroom.Theteensoonlearnedthatsomefoodcanmake56difficulttobreathe.NowJobewatches57hisowner.Thedogisgentle,sensitive,and58 ,stayingclosetoDominicdayandnight.“Icanbeatpeace,”hismothersays,“knowingthatJobeison59watchingDom.”Hersonputsitmore60 .“Isavedhim,”hesays.“NowJobesavesme.”41.A.sawB.tookC.bitD.heard42.A.sofaB.bedC.boxD.chair43.A.breathB.foodC.waterD.money44.A.schoolB.factoryC.hospitalD.grocery45.A.aB.anC.noD.the46.A.blackB.whiteC.yellowD.red47.A.startedB.stoppedC.steppedD.speeded48.A.patB.riseC.walkD.keep49.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.with50.A.dangerousB.incurableC.treatableD.infectious151.A.pushedB.dashedC.nursedD.caused52.A.favorB.flavorC.flowerD.flour53.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.when54.A.causedB.ledC.resultedD.arose55.A.tookB.rushedC.ledD.showed56.A.thatB.thisC.itD.its57.A.onB.forC.outD.over58.A.aggressiveB.preventiveC.ambitiousD.protective59.A.dutyB.businessC.saleD.leave60.A.scarcelyB.simplyC.likelyD.hardly【答案解析】本文為記敘文。文章講述了Dominic收留了一條流浪狗，并給它取名為Jobe,后來Jobe及時發(fā)現(xiàn)了食物過敏的Dominic并及時通知家人，最后拯救了Dominic。B【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)后文中的“wristinhismouth”可知，此處表示的是Jobe用嘴叼起Teresa的手腕并將她帶到起居室。故用“takesth.inone,smouth”結構，故選B。D【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)第44小題后的“fromthechair”可知，當時的Dominic正躺在椅子上。故選D。A【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)第56小題后的“difficulttobreathe”可知，當時的Dominic因為事物過敏所以呼吸困難。故選A。C【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)第55小題后的“totheemergencyroom”可知，此處表示的是他的父親迅速將其送到醫(yī)院。故選C。C【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)文章最后一段Dominic對Jobe的評價可以推測出，最開始的時候，他不知道收養(yǎng)這條狗對他有什么好處。故選C。A【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)第50小題后的“theblackdog”可知A項符合題意。故選A。B【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)第46小題前的“Drivinghome...”可知，此處表示的是他當時將車停下并讓狗進到車里。故選B。D【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)第50小題后的“theyacceptedtheblackdog”可知，此處表示的是Dominic請求父母收留這條狗。故選D。B【解析】考查連詞。根據(jù)“Buttheydidn,tagree,especially49avetsaidthedog,swasinbadcondition”可知，特別是Dominic的父母在聽了醫(yī)生的話之后，不愿意收留那條狗。故選B。C【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)'However,afterthevetreassuredthatthedog,sproblemswere50 ,theyacceptedtheblackdog.”可知，當醫(yī)生確認這條狗可以治愈的時候，Dominic的父母接受了它。故選C。C【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)后文中的“backtohealth”可知，此處表示的是Dominic悉心照顧這條狗直到它痊愈為止。故選C。A【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)第51小題的分析以及“Jobewouldsoonhavethechancetoreturnthe52 .”可知，此處表示的是Jobe很快將有機會報答主人對它的恩惠。故選A。D【解析】考查定語從句。根據(jù)前文中的表示時間的短語fourmonthslater”可知，此處要用“when”引導定語從句。故選D。A【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)后文中的“byspicesinthebarbecue$@聯(lián)?”可知，此處表示的是過敏是由食物中的香料引起的。故選A。B【解析】考查動詞。根據(jù)后文中的“emergencyroom”可知，當時Dominic被緊急送去急救。故選B。C【解析】考查代詞。此處用“it”作形式賓語，代替后文中的“tobreathe”，并構成“make+it+adj.+todo”結構。故選C。D【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)第58小題后的“stayingclosetoDominic”可知，Jobe此時照看著Dominic?！皐atchover”意為“看管”。故選D。D【解析】考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文中的“gentle”以及后文中的“stayingclosetoDominic”可知，這條狗對人溫柔、敏感且善于保護人。故選D。A【解析】考查名詞。根據(jù)第57小題的分析可知，此時Jobe正在看護Dominic，故選A。B【解析】考查副詞。根據(jù)后文中Dominic的簡短回應可知，他對Jobe和他的關系的評價非常簡潔。故選B。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Aboutahalfmilebehindourhouselayapond.Whenwintercame,thepondwasa(n)41place.Onedaywhen42coveredit,mybrotherHarrysaidtome,"43walkingacross."Theicelooked44andnowatershowedthroughit,butI45."Goahead,Andy,mylittlesister,"Harryurged."Tryit.Youare46thanIam.Iftheice47,wecanrunand48onit.It'llbefun."Iwantedto49Harry,andIthoughtabout.thefunofalongslideontheice.Ibegantotake50stepsacrossthepond.Inthemiddleofthepond,theicegavewaywithasuddencrack!ThenextthingIknewwasIwas51ontotheedgeofaholeintheicebyarmsoutstretched（伸開的）ontheice.Frommy52downIhunginicywater.IlookedatHarryonshore."Ican'tgetout!"I53.Heturnedandranfromthepond.AsIlookedathisback,Iwondered:Isherunningforhelp,orisherunningawayand54metosliptothebottom?Iwas55toseehimbendand56alarge,fallenoakbranch.Heranwithittowardsthe57 .Attheedge,helayonhisstomach,58thebranchbeforehim,andwriggled（蠕動）towardsme.Whenthelongtopbranchwas 59,Iseizedit.Handoverhand,I60myselffromthehole.Harrywriggledbackwardtowardsshore,draggingthebranch.Ihungontothebranchandwriggledtowardsshore.Offthepond,weranto-wardsthehouse.41.A.crowdedB.invitingC.quietD.important42.A.ice B.waterC.dust D.snow43.A.ConsiderB.ImagineC.AvoidD.Try44.A.transparentB.thinC.solidD.beautiful45.A.waitedB.hesitatedC.refusedD.fled46.A.lighterB.smarterC.calmerD.stronger47.A.containsB.fallsC.breaksD.holdsA.ski B.A.pleaseslip. C.slide D.rollB.protect C.ignoreD.frighten50.A.shakyB.bigC.careful D.quick51.A.standingB.hangingC.floatingD.swinging52.A.shouldersB.headC.eyesD.mouth53.A.urgedB.requestedC.respondedD.screamed54.A.allowingB.leavingC.forcingD.advising55.A.surprisedB.excitedC.disappointed D.amused456.A.putawayB.cutdownC.pickupD.breakoff57.A.hospitalB.pondC.houseD.station58.A.placedB.caughtC.draggedD.pushed59.A.insafetyB.onendC.withinreach D.beyondrecognition60.A.devotedB.appliedC.adjustedD.pulled【答案】41-45BADCB 46-50ADCAC51-55BADBA56-60CBDCDManyofushavecharacteristicscomingfromourfamilies.Maybewehaveourfather'seyesorgrandmother'shaircolor.Buttherearestillotherelementsofourpersonalitiespickedupby21ourparents,suchasourmother'sloveofcleaningorourdad's22ofhumor.Researcherslearnthereareusuallythreekindsofpeoplefromtheir23. .Thefirstkindofpeoplearethejob-oriented(以求職為目的的)who24toregardajobassimplyawaytomakemoney.They25toworkingdayafterdayanddon'tthinkitinterestingforthemtodoanythingelse.Ifyouhaveajob-orientedfather,youmay26workthisway.However,you'llnot27holdtheviewpointifyougrowupclosetoyourjob-orientedmother.Thesecondarethecareer-orientedwhoseetheirjobsasaplacetogain28 .Theydon'tmindworkingovertime.Infact,some29theirjobssomuchthattheyarefeelingmorecomfortableinthe30thanathome.Theyarealways31ofmakingprogressintheirwork.Beingclosetoacareer-orientedfather32you'llcarryonyourfather's.33enough,havingamotherwiththisviewpointseemstohavelittle34 .Thethirdarethecalling-orientedwhoconsidertheirjobsasawaytohavea35effectontheworld.Theyaremore36improvingtheworldaroundthemthan37alargesalary.Thesepeopleusuallycomefromhomes38bothparentshaveabilities.This39thatadolescentsneedthesupportofbothparentsinordertohavetheconfidence.Thegoodnewsis---westillhaveour40tofindacareerthatsuitsus.21.A.inviting B.nursing C.protectingD.modeling…ei5c-

23.A.studyB.universityC.academyD.classroom24.A.attemptB.manageC.tendD.offer25.A.aresupposedB.areopposedC.lookforwardD.arelinked26.A.viewB.thinkC.believeD.imagine27.A.frequentlyB.constantlyC.probablyD.potentially28.A.explanationsB.expressionsC.directionsD.achievements29.A.addictB.valueC.devoteD.contribute30.A.clubB.officeC.cinemaD.pub31.A.sadB.curiousC.proudD.afraid32.A.equalsB.meansC.demandsD.shows33.A.WorriedlyB.SurelyC.CarefullyD.Strangely34.A.influenceB.evidenceC.justiceD.performance35.A.negativeB.sideC.badD.positive36.A.disappointedatB.concernedaboutC.puzzledatD.confusedat37.A.payingB.raisingC.earningD.making38.A.whereB.whoseC.whichD.that39.A.suggestsB.insistsC.recommendsD.convinces40.A.adviceB.differenceC.changeD.choice【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.C26.A27.C28.D29.B30.B31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D36.B37.C38.A39.A40.D（4）Asanintern（實習醫(yī)生）,Igrewtounderstandthatnursinghome（療養(yǎng)所）patientswereavaluablepartofmyeducation notjustfroma4langle,butforwhattheycould42mepersonally.Mr.Smithwasmyfirst43tothenursinghome.Hiscondition,regrettably,canprobablyexistincountlesshospitalsacrossournation.Anacuteillnesshadbroughthimtoournursinghomeyearsago,andhisfamily44himshortlybeforehelefthospital.Helplessandunabletocareforhimself,hehadno45exceptfornursinghomecare,46helayuntilImethimwhenIwasanintern.Mr.Smithwasalmostnon-communicative.Aftertransferringtothenursinghome,he47intoatenseand48state,waitingforhislifetoend.Alleffortstobringhimbacktothemainstreamlifewere49.Nursesfaithfullytendedtohisphysicalneeds,whilehe50asashelloffleshandbone,completely51inlife.Forthreeyears,Isawhimeveryweek.NotoncedidIhearhimspeakaword.NotoncecouldI52hisinnermostthoughts.Onmylastnursinghomevisit,anideastruckme.Ibroughtmy53intoMr.Smith'sroomaspartofa(n)54in"pettreatment".Something55occurred.Allofasudden,hesatupandstartedtalking,tellingmeofthedayswhenhewasaboyandhadadog56tomyown.Hetoldmestoriesofadventuresheandhisdoghadhad.Forthefirsttime,Isawthesoul57fromwhathadbeenalivingcorpse(尸體).Thatexperiencetaughtmenottounderestimatetheabilityofthesimplethingsinlifeto58heartswhencarefullymademedicinehasfailed,andnevertoforgetthatwithineventheweakestofhumanbodiesliesalifethatispreciousindeed—59thatneedstobe60andhonored,evenifitcan,tspeakforitself.41.A.mentalB.medicalC.personalD.moral42.A.guideB.assistC.teachD.move43.A.introductionB.visitorC.relationD.friend44.A.greetedB.receivedC.boycottedD.abandoned45.A.alternativeB.relativeC.meansD.desire46.A.whichB.whatC.unlessD.where47.A.formedB.slippedC.enteredD.brought48.A.lonelyB.desperateC.calmD.exciting49.A.withoutmeaningB.withoutdoubtC.invainD.ineffect50.A.lookedB.left C.remainedD.showed51.A.goneB.abundantC.shortD.1acking52.A.figureoutB.pickoutC.seekoutD.getout53.A.dogB.equipmentC.medicineD.teacher54.A.cureB.drugC.testD.experiment55.A.puzzlingB.amazingC.botheringD.disappointing56.A.strangeB.relatedC.similarD.familiar57.A.renewB.awakeC.appearD.step58.A.touchB.feelC.hitD.strike59.A.somethingB.oneC.anythingD.theone60.A.treatedB.ignoredC.respectedD.cared【答案41.B 42.C43.A44.D 45.A 46.D 47.B48.B49.C 50.C51.D52.A53.A54.D 55.B56.C 57.B 58.A59.B 60.C(5)I'matalker.I41chattingandsolveproblemsbytalkingthemthrough.This42perfectlywellwhenIhavepeopletotalkto.Underlockdown(封城)，however,I'veonlyhadmy43 ,Peter.Wenotonlylived,workedandtraveledtogether,we44 socializedtogether,too.UnderthefirstUKlockdown,ourconstant45begantofeeluncomfortable.Forthefirsttimeinour10yearstogether,weneededtobe46 .Itriedgoingonwalksonmyown,butashortwalkinthelocalparkcouldn'tdothe47 .Thenanidea48me:thesemi-solohike.Couldwedoacircularhikebutwalkindifferentdirections,whichwouldgiveusthespaceandpeaceofasolohike?Itfeltlikea49compromise,soItoldPeteraboutit.Hethoughtitwas50butagreedtogiveitatry.Westartedwithafour—milecirclefromReeth,andthen5J ways.52,Iwasawareofhowclosewewere,which53theappeal.Walkingaloneoffersfreedom,buthereIwaswithmyboyfriendnearby.AsI