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Unit5MUSIC
SectionDListeningandTalking,ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgress核心詞匯 詞匯一setsth.up(1)安裝好(設(shè)備或機器)(2)建起,設(shè)立(3)創(chuàng)建,開辦◆教材原句peopletosetupequipment擺放好樂器的人◆要點必記setuptheequipment安裝設(shè)備setupone’sbusiness成立公司setuproadblocks設(shè)置路障◆歸納拓展setaboutdoingsth.開始/著手做某事 setouttodosth.開始/著手做某事setaside把……放到一旁;留出(錢或時間)setoff動身,出發(fā);使爆炸setout(for)出發(fā)(去),動身(去)
setdown記下,寫下;放下;制定,規(guī)定 setfireto點燃 setsb.free釋放某人setadate確定日期 setanexample樹立榜樣 ◆一言助記Thefishermanwassetfree.Hesetdownhissuitcase,setupatentandsetfiretosomewoodtogetwarm.Afterhehadsetadateforgoinghome,hesetaboutpreparingtosetoutnextweek.漁夫被釋放了。他放下行李箱,搭了個帳篷,點燃了一些木頭取暖。在確定了回家的日期之后,他開始做準備下周出發(fā)。 ◆單句語法填空
(1)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Thebandset
themusicalequipmentintheirstudioandbegantopractisetheirmusic.(2)Ifwehadset
heraddress,wewouldn’thavehaddifficultyfindingherhouse.(3)Weneedtoset
findingawaytodealwiththeproblem.(4)Theysucceededinwhattheyset
todo.(5)Shesets
abitofmoneyeverymonthforthefutureuse. updown
about
out
aside◆單句寫作
(6)[2018·全國Ⅲ卷]Ourschool
(成立)avolleyballteamandabasketballteam. (7)[2014·陜西卷]RalphW.Emersonwouldalways
(記錄)newideasthatoccurredtohim.(8)Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan
(著手)preparingyourbusinessplan.(9)Theweatherwasverycoldandtheyhadto
(點火)somewoodtowarmthemselves.(10)Aliceisaverynicegirlandreadytohelpothers.Shehas
(樹立榜樣)tousandweshouldlearnfromher.
(11)Oneafternoonthesailors
(出發(fā))fromthecoastinasmallboatandwerecaughtinastorm.(12)Thekingpardonedtheprisonersandtheywere
(釋放).setupsetdownsetaboutsetfiretosetanexamplesetout/offsetfree
詞匯二equipmentn.設(shè)備;裝備
◆教材原句peopletosetupequipment擺放好樂器的人◆要點必記equipvt.裝備;配備equip...with...用……來裝備……
beequippedwith...配有……
equip...for...為……配備……
beequippedfor...為……配備……
◆學法點撥equipment為不可數(shù)名詞,表示“一件設(shè)備”用apieceofequipment,不能說anequipment。◆一言助記Thebosshasequippedourworkplacewithacomputer.Weareveryhappytohavesuchequipment.Toequipuswithenoughskills,weoftenusethenewequipmenttofindsomeinformation.老板給我們的工作場所配備了一臺電腦。我們很高興有這樣的設(shè)備。為了使我們具備足夠的技能,我們經(jīng)常使用新設(shè)備來查找一些信息。 ◆單句語法填空
(1)Thisisausefulpieceof
(equip)forthekitchen.(2)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Thebandboughtalotof
(equip)andsetitupintheirstudio.(3)Wehaveequippedouroffice
computers.
(4)Themorewelearn,themore
(equip)weareforourfuture.(5)
(equip)withsomefoodanddrinks
equipmentequipmentwith
equipped
Equipped
◆單句寫作
(6)我們需要使我們的孩子具有一些特殊技能。Weneedto
somespecialskills.(7)房間里裝備了最先進的攝像頭。Theroom
thelatestcameras.(8)他花了很多錢給每一個員工配備了最先進的設(shè)備。
Hespentalotofmoney
everyemployee
.equipourchildrenwithisequippedwith
equippingwiththelatestequipment詞匯三tryout(1)參加……選拔(或試演)(2)試用;測試;試驗 ◆教材原句Whocantryoutasaperformer?誰能試著成為一名演員?◆要點必記tryon試穿,試戴 tryfor謀求,爭??;報名,申請trytodosth.盡力做某事 trydoingsth.嘗試做某事 tryone’sbest(todosth.)竭盡所能(做某事)haveatry試一試 ◆單句語法填空
(1)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Nowthatyouhavenothingtolose,whydon’tyoutryout
themusiccompetition?(2)Everymeanshasbeentried
butnoneofthemiseffective.(3)Whynottry
(do)theexperimentinanotherway?◆用try的相關(guān)短語填空
(4)Theyoungmanplannedto
(參加……
選拔)theleadingcharacterinafilm.He
(努力做)sometrainingtoloseweight.Buteverytimehe
(試穿)hisnewclothes,hefeltdisappointed.Sohe
(試著吃些藥)toloseweight.forout
doing
tryoutfortriedtodotriedontriedtakingsomemedicine詞匯四talentn.(1)天才,人才(2)[C,U]天資;天賦;才干(+for) ◆教材原句Whatcanthosewhothinktheydonothavemusicaltalentdo?那些認為自己沒有音樂天賦的人能做什么呢?◆要點必記haveatalentfor在……方面有天賦 showatalentfor展現(xiàn)出……方面的天賦showtalent顯示天賦◆詞語積累(1)talentedadj.有才能的,有才干的 betalentedin在……方面有才能(2)giftn.天賦,天才,才能 giftedadj.有天賦的,有才華的begiftedwith...具有……
begiftedin在……方面有才能 ◆單句寫作
(1)Sheisproudthatbothherchildren
(有……天賦)musicandpainting.(2)Infacthenever
(在……展現(xiàn)天賦)anydirectionwhatever.◆單句語法填空
(3)ItisbelievedthatTomwillbecomeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent
driving.(4)[2019·北京卷]Mostpeoplebelievethebestwaytobuildagreatteamistogatheragroupofthemost
(talent)individuals.(5)Sheshowedatalent
actingatanearlyage.haveatalentforshowedtalentinfor
talented
for
詞匯五assumevt.以為;假設(shè)
◆教材原句SocanIassumethattheaimofthefestivalistoraisemoney?所以我能認為這個節(jié)日的目的是籌集資金嗎?◆要點必記assume+sb./sth.(+tobe)+adj.以為……
是……
assumethat...認為/假定……
Let’sassume(that)...我們假設(shè)……
◆詞語積累assumingconj.假定,假設(shè) assumptionn.假定,假設(shè)assuming(that)...假定……
makeanassumption作出假設(shè),認為◆學法點撥assumingthat...“假定……”,常作獨立成分。英語中常見的獨立成分還有:supposing/providing...假如/如果……
considering...考慮到……
judgingfrom...根據(jù)……判斷given...考慮到……;在有……的情況下 ◆單句語法填空
(1)Ididn’tseeyourcar,soI
(assume)you’dgoneout.(2)
(assume)thatyouarechosentobeavolunteerattheOlympicGames,whatwillyoudo?(3)Weallmadethe
(assume)thatthecompanywouldcloseduetohiswrongdecision. assumedAssuming
assumption
◆單句寫作
(4)I
(認為你出去了)becausenobodyansweredthedoor.(5)Manypeople
(認為)thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.(6)許多人認為證據(jù)不充分
thattheevidenceisweak.(7)假如這個建議被采納,我們什么時候能拿到錢?
theproposalisaccepted,whenarewegoingtogetthemoney?assumedthatyouhadgoneoutmaketheassumptionManypeopleassumeAssumingthat詞匯六inaddition(tosb./sth.)除……以外(還)
◆教材原句Howelsecouldyouhelpinadditiontowhathasalreadybeenmentioned?除了已經(jīng)提到的,你還能怎樣幫忙呢?◆要點必記(1)inadditionto“除……之外(還)”,是短語介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動名詞(2)inaddition“除此之外,另外”,是副詞,單獨作狀語◆學法點撥inaddition可用于句首、句中或句末,用于句首或句中時,通常用逗號與句子的其他部分隔開。inaddition=besides/moreover/furthermore/what’smore此外(還),加之 ◆辨析填空(inaddition/inadditionto)
(1)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Shewasunemployedlastyear.
,shehadaseriousdisease.Lifewastoughforher.(2)
thenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.(3)[2014·天津卷]
theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.◆單句寫作
(4)Theproductsareofhighquality.
(另外),thepriceislow.(5)
(除了游泳),shelikesplayingtheguitar.InadditionInadditiontoInadditiontoInadditionInadditiontoswimming詞匯七treatmentn.治療;對待;處理
◆教材原句Thenoneday,Ihadtogothroughatwo-hourmedicaltreatment.后來有一天,我不得不接受兩個小時的治療?!粢c必記atreatmentfor...……的治療方法 treatsb.well/badly對待某人好/不好treatsb.as...把某人看作……
treatsb.for...治療某人的……
treatsb./oneselfto...用……款待某人/自己It’smytreat.我請客。 ◆單句語法填空
(1)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Thepatientgotcareful
(treat)inthehospital.Finallyshewascuredofthedisease.(2)Menandwomenmust
(treat)equallyineducationandemployment.(3)Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,ifnot
(treat)intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.◆單句寫作
(4)He
(用……款待他自己)aglassofbeerinanearbypub.(5)Ourteachersarekindtousand
(像對待他們的朋友那樣對待我們).treatmentbe
treated
treated
treated
himself
to
treatusastheirfriends詞匯八from(then)on從(那)時起
◆教材原句ThesongmademefeelsomuchbetterthatfromthenonIbegantolistentomusicallthetime.這首歌讓我感覺好多了,從那時起我開始一直聽音樂?!粢c必記fromnow/thenon從現(xiàn)在/那時起
fromthatmomenton從那時起
atthis/thatmoment就在這/那時候 單句寫作(1)Hegotinjuredlastmonth.
(從那時起)hisheadoftenachedandwasnotcapableofthinkingclearly.(2)
(從那一刻起),basketballhasconnectedmewiththisgreatcity.(3)
(此刻),Idonotknowwhattosay.FromthenonFromthatmomentonAtthismoment 詞匯九leanvt.依靠;傾斜
◆教材原句ItwastherockIleantontobecomestrongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.正是靠著搖滾樂,我才能變得堅強,才能度過那些艱難的時期。 ◆要點必記leanon依靠,依賴(……的幫助和支持)(=dependon);對……施加壓力leanto/toward(s)傾向,偏向(尤指某意見或利益)leanagainst/onsth.倚靠;靠在◆要點必記lean—leant/leaned—leant/leaned ◆單句語法填空
(1)Hehasbeenleaning
theTVcompanynottobroadcasttheshow. (2)Ahugemirrorwasleaning
thewall.(3)Shewalkedslowly,
(lean)onherson’sarm.◆單句寫作
(4)He
heavily
(依賴)hisfamily.(5)TheUK
(傾向)theUSproposal.onagainst/on
leaning
leanson
leant
towards
詞匯十getthrough(1)(設(shè)法)處理;完成(2)接通電話(3)(使)正式通過,獲得采納(4)消耗掉;用完,耗盡
◆教材原句ItwastherockIleantontobecomestrongandtogetthroughthosehardtimes.正是靠著搖滾樂,我才能變得堅強,才能度過那些艱難的時期。 ◆要點必記getacross(使)被理解,(把……)講清楚
getaway(from)(從)……脫離,逃脫……
getawaywith被放過,(做壞事)不受懲罰
getdownto(doing)sth.開始認真地做某事getholdof抓住 getin插話;收獲geton/alongwellwith...與……相處得好;(事情)進展順利(多用于進行時)getout(of...)出去,離開;逃脫,擺脫getover爬過;克服(困難);從……中恢復過來getridof擺脫;除掉 ◆寫出句中g(shù)etthrough的意思(1)[詞匯復現(xiàn)]Ican’tkeepyoucompanyrightnow,becauseIhaven’tgotthroughmycompositionyet.__________
(2)Icalledyoulastnight,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.__________
(3)TheygotthebillthroughCongress.__________
(4)WegotthroughafortunewhilewewereinNewYork!
處理,完成接通電話(使)正式通過消耗掉 ◆單句語法填空(5)Irangyouseveraltimesbutwasn’tabletoget
.(6)Everythingisgetting
wellandwehavegot
two-thirdsofthewholetask.(7)Anyway,we’reherenow,solet’sgetdown
someseriouswork.(8)Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnevergetaway
it.
through
on/alongthrough
to
with
詞匯十一satisfactionn.滿足;滿意;欣慰 ◆教材原句Moreover,musicgavemehopeandasenseofsatisfaction.此外,音樂給了我希望和滿足感?!粢c必記(1)getsatisfactionfrom從某事中得到滿足感 withsatisfaction滿足地toone’ssatisfaction=tothesatisfactionofsb.使某人滿意asatisfactiontosb.對某人來說是一件滿意的事(2)satisfyvt.使?jié)M足,使?jié)M意satisfyone’sneeds/demands滿足某人的要求 satisfiedadj.感到滿意的besatisfiedtodo...樂意做……
◆單句語法填空
(1)Itwas
reallygreatsatisfactionthatIwasadmittedbyakeyuniversity.(2)Howevermateriallyrich,theyneverseemtobe
(satisfy).◆單句寫作(3)Heaskedvarioustechnicalquestions,whichIanswered
(令他感到滿意).(4)AftertheArtclass,theteacherlookedatmysculptureandsmiled
(滿意地).(5)Theyoftensupplysomenewproductsto
(滿足客戶的需求).
asatisfiedtohissatisfactionwithsatisfactionsatisfythecustomers’needs 詞匯十二variousadj.各種不同的;各種各樣的
◆教材原句Atthesametime,weallgothroughvariousperiodswhenwefeelsadoralone.我們都會經(jīng)歷感到悲傷或孤獨的各種不同的時期?!粢c必記(1)varyvi.&vt.變化;使相異varywith隨……變化varyfrom...to...從……到……轉(zhuǎn)變varyin在……方面相異(2)varietyn.種類,種種;多樣性avarietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的 ◆單句語法填空(1)[2019·浙江卷]Theactivityattracted
(vary)people.(2)For
(vary)reasons,theexpertsdisagreewiththisproject.(3)Thecaféoffersawide
(vary)ofsandwichesinordertoattractcustomers.◆單句寫作這所學校為學生提供各種各樣的課程。(4)Studentsareoffered
/
/
coursesinthisschool.variousvariousvarietyvariousavarietyofvarietiesof詞匯十三reactionn.反應(yīng);回應(yīng) ◆教材原句Encouragedbythisfirstperformanceandthepositivereactionoftheaudience,Ihavecontinuedtoplaythepianoandenjoyitmoreeveryday.在第一次演出和觀眾的積極反應(yīng)的鼓舞下,我繼續(xù)彈鋼琴,并更加享受每一天?!粢c必記(1)inreactionto針對……的反應(yīng)(2)reactv.回應(yīng);抗拒;發(fā)生反應(yīng)reactto對……起反應(yīng) reactagainst反抗,反對◆學法點撥inreactionto與reactto中的to均為介詞,后接名詞或者動名詞作賓語。 ◆單句寫作
(1)Whatwastheaudience’s
(對……的反應(yīng))theconcert?(2)Thistypeofflowerchangesdirection
(對……的反應(yīng))thelight.◆單句語法填空
(3)IfIfindsomeonewholookslikethesuspect,myimmediate
(react)willbetotellthepolice.(4)[2013·浙江卷]Hearinghowothersreact
thebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.(5)Childrensometimesreact
thethingstheirparentsthinkright.(6)Everyonemakesmistakes,buttherealtestishowyoureact
them.reactiontoinreactiontoreactiontoagainstto重點句式
句式一口語交際:談?wù)撓埠茫═alkingaboutpreferences)
◆要點必記Wouldyoupreferdoing...?你喜歡做……嗎?Whatwouldyouprefertodo?你更喜歡做什么?Wouldyouratherdo...or...?你喜歡做……
還是……?
Whatwouldyouratherdo?你寧愿做什么呢?I’dprefer...to...與……
相比,我更喜歡……
I’dratherhave...than...我寧愿有……
而不……
◆單句寫作
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